时态二（过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时）-2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》第5卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由16份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第5卷，为题型专题训练卷，知识点为过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。 。 2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第5卷 题型专题训练卷 时态知识（过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择 (共45小题；每小题2分，满分90分) （1）过去进行时 1. —I called you at 8:00 last night, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ a shower at that time. A. Take B. took C. was taking D. have taken 2.When I came back home yesterday evening, my mother ________ dinner in the kitchen. A. Cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. has cooked 3.The little boy ________ his bike when it suddenly began to rain. A. Rides B. rode C. was riding D. has ridden 4.—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I ________ for the coming exam. A. Study B. studied C. was studying D. have studied 5.While I ________ TV, my sister was doing her homework. A. Watch B. watched C. was watching D. have watched 6.I first met her at a party five years ago. She ________ in a red dress at that time. A. Dressed B. was dressing C. was wearing D. wore 7.The earthquake started while I ________ a message to my friend. A. Send B. am sending C. sent D. was sending 8.He ________ his leg when he ________ football yesterday. A. broke; played B. broke; was playing C. was breaking; played D. was breaking; was playing 9.I'm sorry I didn't hear your phone call. I ________ to loud music at that moment. A. Listen B. am listening C. was listening D. have listened 10.—Why didn't you attend the meeting yesterday? —I ________ an important experiment in the lab. A. Did B. was doing C. have done D. do 11.________ a novel when I entered her room, so she didn't notice me. A. Reads B. read C. was reading D. has read 12.It ________ heavily when they arrived at the station. A. Snows B. snowed C. was snowing D. has snowed 13.The children ________ outside when the stranger appeared. A. Played B. were playing C. have played D. play 14.—Did you see the accident happen? —Yes, I ________ for the bus at the stop. A. Wait B. waited C. was waiting D. have waited 15.He promised to help me, but at the last moment he ________ his mind. A. Changes B. was changing C. changed D. has changed （2）过去完成时 16. By the time he was twelve, he ________ a very difficult math problem by himself. A. Solves B. solved C. had solved D. has solved 17. She told me that she ________ the book before. A. Read B. has read C. had read D. was reading 18. The train ________ when we got to the station. A. has left B. had left C. left D. was leaving 19. I ________ 500 English words by the end of last term. A. have learned B. learned C. had learned D. learn 20.He ________ in the factory for ten years before he moved to the south. A. Worked B. has worked C. had worked D. was working 21.We ________ each other since we were children. A. Know B. knew C. had known D. have known 22.No sooner ________ home than it began to rain heavily. A. he had arrived B. had he arrived C. he arrived D. did he arrive 23.It was the third time that he ________ the Great Wall. A. Visits B. visited C. has visited D. had visited 24.She was disappointed because she ________ for the exam. A. didn't prepare B. hasn't prepared C. hadn't prepared D. wasn't preparing 25.The room was empty. Everyone ________. A. Left B. had left C. has left D. was leaving 26.He ________ more than 200 articles by the time he graduated from university. A. Published B. has published C. had published D. publishes 27.I ________ to send him a gift, but I forgot. A. Hoped B. had hoped C. have hoped D. was hoping 28.When we arrived at the cinema, the film ________ for five minutes. A. Began B. had begun C. had been on D. has been on 29.He asked me if I ________ the movie before. A. Saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see 30.Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had reached B. had I reached C. I reached D. did I reach （3） 过去将来时 31.He said he ________ me with my English the next day. A. Helps B. will help C. would help D. has helped 32.I was told that the meeting ________ the following week. A. will be held B. would be held C. is held D. has been held 33.hoped that we ________ her as soon as possible. A. Visited B. would visit C. have visited D. visit 34.At that time, I didn't know whether he ________ to the party. A. Comes B. came C. would come D. has come 35.—Why didn't you come to the party? —I ________, but my mother suddenly fell ill. A. Would B. was going to C. did D. had 36.—Why didn't you answer my phone call? —I'm sorry. I ________ to call you back, but I got busy. A. Meant B. have meant C. had meant D. was meaning 37.The train ________ at 8:00 that morning, but it was delayed due to the storm. A. Left B. was leaving C. was about to leave D. would leave 38.He promised he ________ never ________ again. A. will; lie B. would; lie C. is; lying D. was; lying 39.They were about to set out ________ it began to rain. A. While B. when C. as D. then 40.I thought you ________ for the job, but you didn't. A. Apply B. will apply C. would apply D. applied 41.—Did he tell you his plan? —Yes. He said he ________ for Beijing the next month. A. Leaves B. left C. would leave D. has left 42.I didn't expect that they ________ so soon. A. Arrive B. arrived C. would arrive D. have arrived 43.It seemed that the meeting ________ forever. A. would last B. lasted C. has lasted D. is lasting 44.She told me she ________ her new job the following Monday. A. Starts B. has started C. would start D. started 45.He was twenty at that time. He ________ a doctor in three years. A. Becomes B. became C. would become D. has become 二、完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 46.The children were playing games when the teacher came in. (改为否定句) ________ the children ________ games when the teacher came in? 47.She had finished the report before her boss asked for it. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ the report before her boss asked for it. 48.He said, "I will come to the party tomorrow." (改为间接引语，即宾语从句) He said that ________ ________ ________ to the party the next day. 49.They were discussing the project at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问，划线部分为 at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon) ________ ________ they ________ at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon? 50.They had finished all the work by the end of last week. (改为被动语态) All the work ________ ________ ________ by the end of last week. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由16份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第5卷，为题型专题训练卷，知识点为过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。 。 2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第5卷 题型专题训练卷 时态知识（过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择 (共45小题；每小题2分，满分90分) （1）过去进行时 1. —I called you at 8:00 last night, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ a shower at that time. A. Take B. took C. was taking D. have taken 【答案】C 【解析】考点：过去进行时表示过去某一具体时间点正在进行的动作 句意：——我昨晚八点给你打电话，但没人接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗澡。根据语境，“at that time”指昨晚八点这一具体时刻，表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时was taking。 2.When I came back home yesterday evening, my mother ________ dinner in the kitchen. A. Cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. has cooked 【答案】C 【解析】考点：when引导的时间状语从句中，主句用过去进行时表示背景动作 句意：昨晚我回家时，妈妈正在厨房做晚饭。when引导的从句（came back）表示一个短暂动作发生时，主句描述正在进行的背景动作，应用过去进行时was cooking。 3.The little boy ________ his bike when it suddenly began to rain. A. Rides B. rode C. was riding D. has ridden 【答案】C 【解析】考点：过去进行时表示一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生 句意：小男孩正在骑自行车，突然下起雨来。句型“was/were doing... when...”表示一个动作正在进行时，另一个突然发生的动作（一般过去时）插入，主句用过去进行时。 4.—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I ________ for the coming exam. A. Study B. studied C. was studying D. have studied 【答案】C 【解析】考点：过去进行时表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作 句意：——昨天这个时候你在做什么？——我在为即将到来的考试学习。问句询问过去某一具体时间正在进行的动作，答语应用过去进行时was studying。 5.While I ________ TV, my sister was doing her homework. A. Watch B. watched C. was watching D. have watched 【答案】C 【解析】考点：while引导的从句中，用过去进行时表示两个同时进行的动作 句意：我在看电视的时候，我妹妹在做作业。while引导的时间状语从句，强调主句和从句的动作在过去同时进行，都用过去进行时。was watching与was doing相呼应。6. 6.I first met her at a party five years ago. She ________ in a red dress at that time. A. Dressed B. was dressing C. was wearing D. wore 【答案】C 【解析】考点：过去进行时描述过去特定时刻的状态 句意：我五年前在一个聚会上第一次遇见她。当时她穿着一件红裙子。“at that time”指过去那一时刻，描述当时的状态（穿着什么），用过去进行时was wearing更生动。wear是状态动词，可用进行时；dress作及物动词时应用was dressed in。 7.The earthquake started while I ________ a message to my friend. A. Send B. am sending C. sent D. was sending 【答案】D 【解析】考点：while引导的从句中，用过去进行时表示被打断的背景动作 句意：我正在给朋友发信息时，地震开始了。while从句强调一个持续进行的背景动作，主句的短暂动作（started）发生在这个过程中，从句用过去进行时was sending。 8.He ________ his leg when he ________ football yesterday. A. broke; played B. broke; was playing C. was breaking; played D. was breaking; was playing 【答案】B 【解析】考点：一般过去时与过去进行时的搭配：短暂动作打断持续动作 句意：他昨天踢足球时摔断了腿。“摔断腿”（broke）是短暂动作，“踢足球”（was playing）是持续背景动作，应用“一般过去时 + when + 过去进行时”或“过去进行时 + when + 一般过去时”。此处从句在前，主句在后，主句用一般过去时broke，从句用过去进行时was playing。 9.I'm sorry I didn't hear your phone call. I ________ to loud music at that moment. A. Listen B. am listening C. was listening D. have listened 【答案】C 【解析】考点：过去进行时解释过去某一时刻没做某事的原因 句意：抱歉我没听到你的电话。我当时正在听很大声的音乐。“at that moment”指电话响的那一刻，表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was listening。 10.—Why didn't you attend the meeting yesterday? —I ________ an important experiment in the lab. A. Did B. was doing C. have done D. do 【答案】B 【解析】考点：过去进行时解释过去未做某事的原因 句意：——你昨天为什么没参加会议？——我当时在实验室做一个重要的实验。解释过去某个时间点未做某事的原因，说明当时正在做另一件事，应用过去进行时was doing。11.She 11.________ a novel when I entered her room, so she didn't notice me. A. Reads B. read C. was reading D. has read 【答案】C 【解析】考点：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 句意：我进她房间时她正在读小说，所以没注意到我。when从句（entered）表示过去时间点，主句描述该时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was reading。 12.It ________ heavily when they arrived at the station. A. Snows B. snowed C. was snowing D. has snowed 【答案】C 【解析】考点：过去进行时描述过去某一动作发生时的背景天气 句意：他们到达车站时，天正下着大雪。arrived为过去时间点，描述该时刻正在进行的天气状况，用过去进行时was snowing。 13.The children ________ outside when the stranger appeared. A. Played B. were playing C. have played D. play 【答案】B 【解析】考点：过去进行时表示另一个动作发生时正在进行的动作 句意：孩子们正在外面玩，这时那个陌生人出现了。“were playing”是背景持续动作，“appeared”是突然发生的短暂动作，构成“过去进行时 + when + 一般过去时”句型。 14.—Did you see the accident happen? —Yes, I ________ for the bus at the stop. A. Wait B. waited C. was waiting D. have waited 【答案】C 【解析】考点：过去进行时表示目击事件发生时正在进行的动作 句意：——你看到事故发生了吗？——是的，我当时正在公交车站等车。看到事故时，说话人正在等车，所以用过去进行时was waiting描述当时的状态。 15.He promised to help me, but at the last moment he ________ his mind. A. Changes B. was changing C. changed D. has changed 【答案】C 【解析】考点：一般过去时 vs 过去进行时 句意：他答应帮我，但最后一刻他改变了主意。“改变主意”是一个短暂动作，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时changed。此处没有强调动作的持续性或与另一个动作的对比，故不用过去进行时。 （2）过去完成时 16. By the time he was twelve, he ________ a very difficult math problem by himself. A. Solves B. solved C. had solved D. has solved 【答案】C 【解析】考点：“by the time + 一般过去时”结构，主句用过去完成时 句意：到他十二岁的时候，他已经独自解出了一道非常难的数学题。“By the time he was twelve”表示到过去某个时间点为止，动作已经完成，应用过去完成时had solved。 17. She told me that she ________ the book before. A. Read B. has read C. had read D. was reading 【答案】C 【解析】考点：宾语从句中，如果主句是过去时，从句动作发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时 句意：她告诉我她以前读过这本书。主句told为一般过去时，“读书”发生在“告诉”之前，即过去的过去，从句应用过去完成时had read。 18. The train ________ when we got to the station. A. has left B. had left C. left D. was leaving 【答案】B 【解析】考点：过去完成时表示“过去的过去” 句意：我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。“火车离开”发生在“我们到达”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时had left。 19. I ________ 500 English words by the end of last term. A. have learned B. learned C. had learned D. learn 【答案】C 【解析】考点：“by the end of + 过去时间”作状语，谓语用过去完成时 句意：到上学期末，我已经学了500个英语单词。“by the end of last term”是过去时间点，表示到该时间为止完成的动作，用过去完成时had learned。 20.He ________ in the factory for ten years before he moved to the south. A. Worked B. has worked C. had worked D. was working 【答案】C 【解析】考点：before引导的时间状语从句中，主句动作发生在从句之前，用过去完成时 句意：他搬到南方之前，已经在这家工厂工作了十年。“工作”发生在“搬家”之前，且“搬家”是过去（moved），所以“工作”是过去的过去，用过去完成时had worked。 21.We ________ each other since we were children. A. Know B. knew C. had known D. have known 【答案】C 【解析】考点：过去完成时与since从句连用，表示从过去某一时间一直持续到过去另一时间的动作 句意：我们从小就认识。这里虽然没有明确的过去时间点，但根据上下文（常出现在过去语境中），表示到过去某个时间为止已经认识很久，用过去完成时had known。注意：如果语境是到现在，则用现在完成时。 22.No sooner ________ home than it began to rain heavily. A. he had arrived B. had he arrived C. he arrived D. did he arrive 【答案】B 【解析】考点：“no sooner...than...”句型中，no sooner部分用过去完成时，且主谓倒装 句意：他一到家天就下起了大雨。“no sooner...than...”表示“一……就……”，no sooner所在分句的动作发生在than分句之前，用过去完成时，且否定词no sooner位于句首，需部分倒装，即had he arrived。 23.It was the third time that he ________ the Great Wall. A. Visits B. visited C. has visited D. had visited 【答案】D 【解析】考点：“It was the + 序数词 + time + that从句”结构中，从句用过去完成时 句意：这是他第三次参观长城了。在“It/This was the first/second/... time that...”句型中，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。 24.She was disappointed because she ________ for the exam. A. didn't prepare B. hasn't prepared C. hadn't prepared D. wasn't preparing 【答案】C 【解析】考点：过去完成时表示过去某个动作发生前已经完成的动作 句意：她很失望，因为她没有为考试做好准备。“没有准备”发生在“失望”之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时hadn't prepared。 25.The room was empty. Everyone ________. A. Left B. had left C. has left D. was leaving 【答案】B 【解析】考点：根据语境推断动作先后，用过去完成时 句意：房间是空的。所有人都走了。“房间空着”是过去的状态，“所有人离开”发生在“房间空着”之前，所以用过去完成时had left。 26.He ________ more than 200 articles by the time he graduated from university. A. Published B. has published C. had published D. publishes 【答案】C 【解析】考点：“by the time + 一般过去时”结构，主句用过去完成时 句意：到大学毕业时，他已经发表了200多篇文章。“by the time he graduated”表示到过去某一时间点为止，动作已经完成，用过去完成时had published。 27.I ________ to send him a gift, but I forgot. A. Hoped B. had hoped C. have hoped D. was hoping 【答案】B 【解析】考点：动词hope, expect, intend, mean等表示“原以为、原打算”时，用过去完成时更常见 句意：我本来希望送他一件礼物，但我忘了。表示过去未曾实现的希望或打算，常用had hoped/expected/intended等。 28.When we arrived at the cinema, the film ________ for five minutes. A. Began B. had begun C. had been on D. has been on 【答案】C 【解析】考点：过去完成时与持续性动词/状态搭配 句意：我们到达电影院时，电影已经上映五分钟了。“for five minutes”是一段时间，应用持续性动词或状态。begin是短暂动词，不能与一段时间连用，故用had been on。同时，“电影开始”发生在“我们到达”之前，用过去完成时。 29.He asked me if I ________ the movie before. A. Saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see 【答案】C 【解析】考点：间接引语中，如果主句是过去时，从句动作发生在“过去的过去”，用过去完成时 句意：他问我以前是否看过这部电影。主句asked为一般过去时，“看电影”发生在“问”之前，所以从句用过去完成时had seen。 30.Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had reached B. had I reached C. I reached D. did I reach 【答案】B 【解析】考点：“hardly...when...”句型中，hardly部分用过去完成时，且主谓倒装 句意：我刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。“hardly...when...”表示“一……就……”，hardly所在分句的动作发生在when分句之前，用过去完成时，且hardly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即had I reached。 （3） 过去将来时 31.He said he ________ me with my English the next day. A. Helps B. will help C. would help D. has helped 【答案】C 【解析】考点：间接引语中的过去将来时 句意：他说他第二天会帮我学英语。主句谓语 said 为一般过去时，宾语从句中的动作发生在“过去某个时间点之后”（the next day 相对于 said 是将来），因此从句谓语应用过去将来时 would help。 32.I was told that the meeting ________ the following week. A. will be held B. would be held C. is held D. has been held 【答案】B 【解析】考点：间接引语中将来时的被动语态 句意：我被告知会议将在下周举行。主句 was told 为一般过去时，从句动作相对于它是将来，且 meeting 与 hold 为被动关系，故用过去将来时的被动语态 would be held。33.She hoped that we ________ her as soon as possible. A. Visited B. would visit C. have visited D. visit 【答案】B 【解析】考点：宾语从句中的过去将来时 句意：她希望我们尽快去看望她。主句 hoped 为一般过去时，从句动作尚未发生（相对于 hoped 是将来），故用 would visit。 34.At that time, I didn't know whether he ________ to the party. A. Comes B. came C. would come D. has come 【答案】C 【解析】考点：宾语从句中的过去将来时 句意：那时我不知道他是否会来参加派对。主句 didn't know 为一般过去时，“来”这个动作相对于那时是将来，故用 would come。 35.—Why didn't you come to the party? —I ________, but my mother suddenly fell ill. A. Would B. was going to C. did D. had 【答案】B 【解析】考点：was/were going to 表示过去打算做但未实现 句意：——你为什么没来参加派对？——我本来要来的，但我妈妈突然病了。was going to 表示过去计划或打算做某事（但未实现），符合语境。would 单独使用通常需要上下文，且不强调计划性。 36.—Why didn't you answer my phone call? —I'm sorry. I ________ to call you back, but I got busy. A. Meant B. have meant C. had meant D. was meaning 【答案】C 【解析】考点：hope, intend, mean, plan 等动词的过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的打算（相当于过去将来时的一种表达） 句意：——你为什么不接我电话？——对不起。我本打算给你回电话，但我忙起来了。“本打算”表示过去打算做而实际未做，常用 had meant/planned/intended to do。此题考查“过去的过去”的概念，也可视为一种过去将来时的替代表达。 37.The train ________ at 8:00 that morning, but it was delayed due to the storm. A. Left B. was leaving C. was about to leave D. would leave 【答案】C 【解析】考点：was/were about to do 表示“即将发生（但被打断）” 句意：火车那天早上本该八点出发，但由于暴风雨晚点了。was about to leave 表示过去计划即将发生（但实际未按计划发生），与后文“was delayed”呼应。was leaving 可表示过去计划，但 was about to 强调即刻性，且符合“即将发生却被延误”的语境。 38.He promised he ________ never ________ again. A. will; lie B. would; lie C. is; lying D. was; lying 【答案】B 【解析】考点：宾语从句中的过去将来时 句意：他承诺再也不撒谎了。主句 promised 为一般过去时，从句动作相对于它是将来，故用 would lie。 39.They were about to set out ________ it began to rain. A. While B. when C. as D. then 【答案】B 【解析】考点：“was/were about to do... when...”句型，表示“正要做……这时突然……” 句意：他们正要出发，这时突然下起雨来。该句型中，主句用过去将来时（be about to do），when 从句用一般过去时。when 在此意为“这时突然”。 40.I thought you ________ for the job, but you didn't. A. Apply B. will apply C. would apply D. applied 【答案】C 【解析】考点：过去将来时表示过去的想法或预料 句意：我原以为你会申请这份工作，但你没有。thought 是过去时，后接的宾语从句表示“原以为会发生”的事情，实际未发生，用 would apply。 41.—Did he tell you his plan? —Yes. He said he ________ for Beijing the next month. A. Leaves B. left C. would leave D. has left 【答案】C 【解析】考点：间接引语中的过去将来时 句意：——他告诉你他的计划了吗？——是的。他说他下个月要去北京。主句 said 为过去时，“下个月”相对于 said 是将来，所以用 would leave。 42.I didn't expect that they ________ so soon. A. Arrive B. arrived C. would arrive D. have arrived 【答案】C 【解析】考点：宾语从句中的过去将来时 句意：我没想到他们会这么快到。主句 didn't expect 为一般过去时，“到达”相对于那时是将来发生的事，故用 would arrive。 43.It seemed that the meeting ________ forever. A. would last B. lasted C. has lasted D. is lasting 【答案】A 【解析】考点：“It seemed that...”从句中的过去将来时 句意：似乎会议要永远持续下去。seemed 是过去时，从句表示从过去某个时间点看将要发生的动作或状态，用过去将来时 would last。 44.She told me she ________ her new job the following Monday. A. Starts B. has started C. would start D. started 【答案】C 【解析】考点：间接引语中的过去将来时 句意：她告诉我她将在下周一开始新工作。主句 told 为过去时，the following Monday 是相对于 told 的将来时间，所以从句用 would start。 45.He was twenty at that time. He ________ a doctor in three years. A. Becomes B. became C. would become D. has become 【答案】C 【解析】考点：从过去时间点看将来 句意：那时他二十岁。他将在三年后成为一名医生。“at that time”是过去时间点，“in three years”相对于该点是将来，所以用 would become 表示从过去角度看将来会发生的事。 二、完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 46.The children were playing games when the teacher came in. (改为否定句) ________ the children ________ games when the teacher came in? 【答案】Were; playing 【解析】考点：过去进行时的否定疑问句结构 原句是陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，需将助动词 were 提到主语 the children 之前。原句中的 were playing 是过去进行时的肯定形式，改为疑问句后，were 提前，playing 保持不变。句意为：老师进来时，孩子们正在玩游戏吗？ 47.She had finished the report before her boss asked for it. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ the report before her boss asked for it. 【答案】had; not finished 【解析】考点：过去完成时的否定结构 原句是过去完成时的肯定句。改为否定句时，只需在助动词 had 后面加 not，构成 had not finished。句意为：在老板要报告之前，她还没有完成它。 48.He said, "I will come to the party tomorrow." (改为间接引语，即宾语从句) He said that ________ ________ ________ to the party the next day. 【答案】he; would; come 【解析】考点：直接引语变间接引语中的过去将来时 直接引语中，主句 said 是过去时，引号内的将来时 will come 和时间状语 tomorrow 都需要调整。will 改为过去将来时 would，tomorrow 改为 the next day。人称 I 改为 he。句意为：他说他第二天会来参加派对。 49.They were discussing the project at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问，划线部分为 at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon) ________ ________ they ________ at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon? 【答案】What; were; doing 【解析】考点：过去进行时的特殊疑问句 划线部分 at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon 是时间状语，但提问的内容应该是“在那个时间正在做什么”，所以要用 what 提问。原句是过去进行时，疑问句结构为：疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + doing。句意为：昨天下午3点他们正在做什么？ 50.They had finished all the work by the end of last week. (改为被动语态) All the work ________ ________ ________ by the end of last week. 【答案】had; been; finished 【解析】考点：过去完成时的被动语态 原句是主动语态，主语 they，宾语 all the work。改为被动语态时，将宾语 all the work 变为主语，谓语动词改为 had been finished（过去完成时的被动语态结构：had + been + 过去分词）。句意为：到上周末为止，所有工作都已经完成了。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $