内容正文:
Unit 7 School Rules
知
识
归
纳
必记单词
hold 保持;拿着 excuse 原谅 voice 声音 down 减弱;向下or 或者 drink 喝 we 我们 polite 礼貌的
there 那里 sorry 对不起 toilet 厕所 knock 敲
off 关闭 water 水 block 挡住 other 他人;其他的
PE 体育 maths 数学
常考短语
keep to the right 靠右行走 get in line 排队 hold the door 扶住门
say “excuse me” 说“不好意思” don’t run in the hallway 不要在走廊里奔跑
keep your voice down 小声说话 don't eat or drink 不要吃喝
in the toilet 在厕所
必会句型
1. 表达 “应该做某事”:We should ...
例:We should keep to the right. 我们应该靠右走。
2. 表达 “做某事是礼貌的”:It’s polite to ...
例:It’s polite to hold the door for others. 为别人扶门是礼貌的。
3. 礼貌请求 / 提醒:Please ...
例:Please get in line. 请排队。
4. 日常礼貌交际语:
—After you. 您先请。—Thank you! 谢谢!
—Oh, sorry! 哦,对不起!—It’s okay. 没关系。
—Excuse me. 打扰一下。—Sure! 当然!
5. 介绍规则:Let me show you the rules here. 让我给你看看这里的规则。
核心语法
1. 情态动词should的肯定用法:主语 + should + 动词原形(表示 “应该做某事”)
2. 祈使句表示学校规则
3. 日常礼貌交际用语的情景匹配
考
点
速
记
考点 01
情态动词should的肯定用法We should keep our voices down. 我们得小声点说话。
情态动词should后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化,用于表达 “应该做的事”,常用来介绍学校规则、提出礼貌建议,主语可以是 we/you/he/she 等。
基本结构:主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他。例:
We should wash our hands. 我们应该洗手。
You should keep your voice down. 你应该小声说话。
提分练
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.We should ________ (keep) to the right in the hallway.
2.You should ________ (get) in line at the classroom door.
3.She should ________ (hold) the door for her classmates.
4.We should ________ (clean) up the toilet after using it.
5.You should ________ (say) "excuse me" when you ask for help.
二、连词成句(注意大小写和标点)
1.should, we, run, don't, the, in, hallway (.)
____________________________________________________________
2.should, wash, we, hands, our, toilet, the, in (.)
____________________________________________________________
3.hold, should, the, you, door, others, for (.)
____________________________________________________________
4.keep, should, voice, we, our, down (.)
____________________________________________________________
5.get, we, line, should, in, the, playground (.)
____________________________________________________________
考点 02
祈使句表示学校规则get in line 排队等候
say “excuse me” 说“对不起”
Don't run in the hallway. 不要在走廊奔跑。
本单元祈使句是核心考点,用于表达学校的 “规则要求” 和 “禁止事项”,语气简洁明了。
1. 肯定祈使句:① Please + 动词原形(礼貌提醒),例:
Please knock on the door. 请敲门。
② It’s polite to + 动词原形(强调做某事礼貌),例:
It’s polite to wait your turn. 排队等候是礼貌的。
2. 否定祈使句:① Don’t + 动词原形(常用),例:
Don’t run in the hallway. 不要在走廊跑。
② Do not + 动词原形(正式,多见于标识),例:
Do not block the way. 禁止挡路。
提分练
一、根据句意选择正确的祈使句形式填空(填序号)
A. Please do B. Don’t C. It’s polite to D. Do not
1.________ eat or drink in the hallway.
2.________ knock on the toilet door first.
3.________ hold the door for your teacher.
4.________ block the way for your classmates.
5.________ keep your voice down in the reading room.
二、按要求改写句子
1.Run in the hallway.(改为否定祈使句)
_________________________________________________
2.Eat in the classroom.(改为否定祈使句,用 Do not)
_________________________________________________
3.Knock on the door.(改为礼貌肯定祈使句,加 Please)
_________________________________________________
4.Talk loudly in the library.(改为否定祈使句)
_________________________________________________
5.Wait your turn.(改为强调礼貌的肯定形式,用 It’s polite to)
_________________________________________________
考点 03
日常礼貌交际用语的情景匹配carry food boxes 搬运食品箱
hand out food 分发食物
put away books 整理书籍
学校生活中需要掌握基本礼貌用语,包括请求、道歉、感谢等场景的固定表达。
[注意] 1. "Excuse me"用于打扰别人或请求让路
2. "Thank you"和"You're welcome"构成感谢回应
3. "After you"表示礼让
4. 道歉用"I'm sorry"或"Excuse me"
例:Excuse me, can I pass? 打扰了,我能过去吗?
Thank you for holding the door. 谢谢你扶门。
After you. 您先请。
I'm sorry for being late. 抱歉我迟到了。
提分练
一、情景选择(将正确答案的序号填在括号里)
1. 当你想让别人先走时,你应该说:( )
A. Thank you! B. After you. C. Excuse me.
2. 当别人对你说 “After you.” 时,你应该说:( )
A. It’s okay. B. Sure! C. Thank you!
3. 当你不小心撞到同学时,你应该说:( )
A. Oh, sorry! B. Excuse me. C. After you.
4. 当别人跟你道歉时,你应该说:( )
A. Thank you! B. It’s okay. C. Sure!
5. 当你想借同学的橡皮,需要先打扰对方时,你应该说:( )
A. Oh, sorry! B. After you. C. Excuse me.
6. 当别人跟你说 “Excuse me.”,向你求助时,你应该说:( )
A. Sure! B. It’s okay. C. Thank you!
7. 当老师帮你解决问题后,你应该说:( )
A. Excuse me. B. Thank you! C. After you.
二、完成对话
1.A: ______, can I get through? B: Sure!
2.A: Thank you for helping. B: ______.
3.A: ______ for interrupting. B: It's okay.
4.A: Who should go first? B: ______.
5.A: ______ for the clean classroom. B: My pleasure.
参考答案
考点 01 情态动词should的肯定用法
一、1.keep 2.get 3.hold 4.clean 5.say
二、1.We should not run in the hallway.
2.We should wash our hands in the toilet.
3.You should hold the door for others.
4.We should keep our voice down.
5.We should get in line in the playground.
考点 02 祈使句表示学校规则
一、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A
二、1.Don't run in the hallway.
2.Do not eat in the classroom.
3.Please knock on the door.
4.Don't talk loudly in the library.
5.It's polite to wait your turn.
考点 03 日常礼貌交际用语的情景匹配
一、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B
二、1. Excuse me
2. You're welcome
3. I'm sorry
4. After you
5. Thank you
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