Unit 5 Our Classroom, Our Call（知识清单）英语教科版三年级下册（新教材）

Unit 5 Our Classroom, Our Call 知 识 归 纳 必记单词 run 跑 best 最好；最好的 rule 规则 take 携带；拿走 turn （依次轮到的）机会；转动 speak 说话 give 给 away 离开 must 必须 need 需要 top （位置、级别或程度）最高 talk 说话, exercise 锻炼；练习 clean 干净的；打扫 arrive 到达 常考短语 classroom rules 班规 don’t run in the classroom 不要在教室里奔跑 do your best 尽自己最大努力 take turns to speak 轮流说话 say nice words 用语得体 give a helping hand 向别人伸出援手 put away your things 收拾好自己的东西 listen carefully 仔细听 必会句型 1. 表达喜好班级规则的句型： —What rules do you like? 你喜欢什么规则？ —I like “say nice words”. 我喜欢 “说友善的话”。 例：—What rules do you like? 你喜欢什么规则？ —I like “give a helping hand”. 我喜欢 “伸出援手”。 2. 询问他人想法的句型： —What about you? 你呢？ 例：I like “take turns to speak”. What about you? 我喜欢 “轮流发言”，你呢？ 3. 祈使句（表达班级规则）： 肯定式：Do your best. 尽你最大努力。/ Take turns to speak. 轮流发言。 否定式：Don’t run in the classroom. 不要在教室里跑。/ Don’t be late. 不要迟到。 核心语法 1. 祈使句的肯定式和否定式的用法（表达规则、建议） 2. 特殊疑问句 What rules do you like? 的构成与回答 3. 动词短语的正确运用（put away/listen carefully 等） 考 点 速 记 考点 01 祈使句的肯定式和否定式的用法（表达规则、建议）Do your best. 尽你最大的努力。 Don’t run in the classroom. 不要在教室里跑。 祈使句用于表达规则、请求或命令： 1. 肯定形式：动词原形开头（可加please表示礼貌） 例：Listen carefully. （认真听） Please raise your hand. （请举手） 2. 否定形式：Don't + 动词原形 例：Don't run in the classroom. 不要在教室里跑 [注意]动词原形不可加s/es/ing（如：×"Listens" → √"Listen"） 否定句常配警示标志（如：×符号） 例：Put away your things. 收拾好你的物品。 Don't talk loudly. 不要大声说话。 提分练 一、单项选择 1 ______ your hand if you know the answer. A. Raises B. Raise C. Raising 2 ______ eat in the classroom. A. Don't B. Doesn't C. Not 3 Please ______ quietly in the library. A. talks B. talk C. talking 4 ______ the blackboard after class. A. Clean B. Cleans C. Cleaning 5 ______ be late for school! A. Don't B. Doesn't C. Not 二、改错题（划出错误并改正） 1 "Puts your books away." → ______ 2 "Not run in the hallway." → ______ 3 "Please raising your hand." → ______ 4 "Don't talks during the test." → ______ 5 "Listen to teacher carefully." → ______ 考点 02 特殊疑问句 What rules do you like? 的构成与回答What rules do you like? 你喜欢什么样的规则呢？ I like "say nice words". 我喜欢“说好话”的这一条。 句型结构： 问句：What rules do you like? 你喜欢什么规则？ 答句：I like "…". 我喜欢"……"。 追问意见：What about you? 你呢？ [注意] 1. 规则需用引号或斜体标出（如："keep quiet"） 2. 回答后可补充理由（如：Because it makes friends happy.） 例: —What rules do you like? 你喜欢什么规则？ —I like "give a helping hand". 我喜欢“伸出援手”这条。 提分练 一、根据答语，补全问句 1. —________ ________ do you like? — I like “say nice words”. 2. —________ ________ do they like? — They like “give a helping hand”. 3. —________ ________ do we like? — We like “listen carefully”. 4. —________ ________ do your classmates like? — They like “put away your things”. 5. —________ ________ do you and your friend like? — We like “take turns to speak”. 二、连词成句 1. rules, what, you, like, do (?) ________________________________________ 2. like, I, nice, say, words (.) ________________________________________ 3. do, like, what, they, rules (?) ________________________________________ 4. a, helping, give, hand, like, we (.) ________________________________________ 5. rules, your, what, do, classmates, like (?) ________________________________________ 考点 03 动词短语的正确运用（put away/listen carefully 等）Put away your things. 把你的东西收起来。 Take turns to speak. 轮流发言。 Listen carefully. 仔细听。 本单元核心动词短语为表达班级规则的固定搭配，需熟记含义和正确形式，不可随意拆分。 常见短语：listen carefully（认真听）、put away your things（收拾你的东西）、give a helping hand（伸出援手）、take turns to speak（轮流发言）、keep quiet（保持安静）等。 短语在祈使句、回答句中均用原形，例： Put away your things. / I like “put away your things”. 提分练 一、选择合适的动词短语补全句子（填序号） A. do one's best B. take turns to speak C. say nice words D. give a helping hand E. put away your things F. listen carefully G. keep quiet H. come on time 1. Please ________ in class, and you can hear the teacher well. 2. We should ________ to our classmates, not bad words. 3. After class, we need to ________ in our schoolbags. 4. In group work, we should ________, everyone has a chance to talk. 5. We must ________ for school, don’t be late. 6. When your friend is in trouble, ________ to him/her. 7. Please ________ in the library, no talking. 8. We should ________ to study every day. 二、根据句意，翻译下列短语（汉译英） 1.保持教室干净 ________________________ 2.举手 ________________________ 3.擦黑板 ________________________ 4.帮忙打扫 ________________________ 5.面对说话者 ________________________ 6.尽最大努力 ________________________ 7.伸出援手 ________________________ 8.轮流发言 ________________________ 参考答案 考点 01 祈使句的肯定式和否定式的用法（表达规则、建议） 一、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 二、1. Put 2. Don't run 3. raise 4. talk 5. the teacher 考点 02 特殊疑问句 What rules do you like? 的构成与回答 一、1. What rules 2. What rules 3. What rules 4. What rules 5. What rules 二、1.What rules do you like? 2.I like “say nice words”. 3.What rules do they like? 4.We like “give a helping hand”. 5.What rules do your classmates like? 考点 03 动词短语的正确运用（put away/listen carefully 等） 一、1. F 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. H 6. D 7. G 8. A 二、1. keep the classroom clean 2. put up one's hands/raise one's hand 3. clean the blackboard 4. help clean up 5. face the speaker 6. do one's best 7. give a helping hand 8. take turns to speak 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $