第1卷 词汇与语法（冠词、代词、名词）-2026年江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据江西省三校生对口升学历年英语考试真题分析及教材编写。1-25卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，26-30卷为题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第1卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（冠词、代词、名词）。 2026年江西省（三校生对口升学考试） 《英语45分钟训练卷》第1卷 词汇与语法（冠词、代词、名词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共50小题，每小题2分，满分100分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （一）冠词（15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1.There is ______ useful book on the desk. It’s ______ book about English grammar. A. a; a B. an; the C. a; the D. an; a 【答案】A 【解析】useful发音以辅音音素/juː/开头，前用不定冠词a；第二空泛指“一本关于英语语法的书”，同样用a。不定冠词a/an用于泛指单数可数名词，a接辅音音素开头的词，an接元音音素开头的词。 2.______ sun is much bigger than ______ earth. A. A; an B. The; the C. /; / D. The; an 【答案】B 【解析】太阳（sun）和地球（earth）均为世界上独一无二的事物，前面需加定冠词the，表特指。 3.He usually goes to school by ______ bike, but today he goes to school in ______ car. A. a; a B. /; a C. the; / D. /; the 【答案】B 【解析】by+交通工具单数名词时，中间不加冠词；in+限定词+交通工具单数名词，此处表泛指“一辆汽车”，用不定冠词a。 4.She is ______ honest girl, so everyone likes her. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】honest发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头，前用不定冠词an，泛指“一个诚实的女孩”。 5.—What’s this in English? —It’s ______ orange. ______ orange is round. A. an; An B. a; The C. an; The D. a; An 【答案】C 【解析】第一空泛指“一个橙子”，orange以元音音素开头，用an；第二空特指上文提到的那个橙子，用定冠词the。 6.We have ______ breakfast at 7:00 a.m. and ______ dinner at 6:00 p.m. A. /; / B. a; a C. the; the D. /; the 【答案】A 【解析】三餐（breakfast、lunch、dinner）前通常不加冠词，表泛指日常饮食。 7.He plays ______ piano very well, but he doesn’t like playing ______ basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】西洋乐器（如piano）前需加定冠词the；球类运动（如basketball）前不加冠词。 8.There is ______ “h” and ______ “u” in the word “hour”. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】“h”发音为/eɪtʃ/，以元音音素开头，用an；“u”发音为/juː/，以辅音音素开头，用a，需根据字母发音而非拼写判断冠词。 9.______ Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】由普通名词构成的专有名词（如the Great Wall、the Summer Palace）前需加定冠词the。 10.I met ______ old friend of mine on ______ way to the library. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】old以元音音素开头，“一位老朋友”用an old friend；on the way to...为固定搭配，意为“在去……的路上”，中间加the。 11.______ Smiths are having dinner in the restaurant. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】“the+姓氏复数”表示“某一家人”或“某夫妇”，此处指史密斯一家，用the。 12.She bought ______ umbrella and ______ pair of shoes yesterday. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】umbrella以元音音素开头，用an；a pair of为固定搭配，意为“一双、一副”，pair以辅音音素开头，前用a。 13.He is ______ tallest boy in our class. He is ______ honest student. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】形容词最高级（tallest）前需加定冠词the；honest以元音音素开头，“一位诚实的学生”用an honest student。 14.We often go to ______ cinema on weekends, but today we stay at home. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】go to the cinema为固定搭配，意为“去看电影”，cinema前加the表特指相关场所。 15.There is ______ little milk in the glass. Can you get some for me? A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】milk为不可数名词，此处little表示“少量的”，表泛指，前面不加冠词。 （二）代词（15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 16.This is not my pen. ______ is black. A. I B. My C. Mine D. Myself 【答案】C 【解析】空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine，指代“我的钢笔”；I为主格，My为形容词性物主代词（后接名词），Myself为反身代词，均不符合语境。 17.—Whose books are these? —They are ______. A. he B. his C. him D. he’s 【答案】B 【解析】空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词his，指代“他的书”；he为主格，him为宾格，he’s=he is，均不符合。 18.We should help ______ when they are in trouble. A. others B. another C. the other D. other 【答案】A 【解析】others泛指“其他人、别人”，相当于other people，符合语境；another指三者及以上中的“另一个”，the other指两者中的“另一个”，other为形容词（后接名词），均不适用。 19.There are two books on the shelf. One is mine, ______ is my sister’s. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 【答案】C 【解析】两者中的“一个……另一个……”用one...the other...固定搭配；others表复数泛指，another表三者及以上另一个，other为形容词，均不符合。 20.—Which pen do you want? —I want ______ one. It’s cheaper. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 【答案】A 【解析】此处指三者及以上中的“另一支钢笔”，用another；the other特指两者中的另一个，other后接名词，others为复数名词，均不符合。 21.______ of the students in our class likes English. A. All B. Each C. Both D. Every 【答案】B 【解析】谓语动词likes为第三人称单数，主语需为单数概念；each后接of短语，谓语用单数；all（三者及以上都）、both（两者都）后接复数谓语，every不接of短语，均不符合。 22.My parents love me, and I love ______ too. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】B 【解析】空格处作love的宾语，需用人称代词宾格them；they为主格，their为形容词性物主代词，theirs为名词性物主代词，均不符合。 23.—Is this your bag? —No, it’s not ______. It’s Lucy’s. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 【答案】C 【解析】空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的包”；I为主格，my为形容词性物主代词，me为宾格，均不符合。 24.There is something wrong with my bike. Can you help ______ fix it? A. I B. me C. my D. myself 【答案】B 【解析】help为动词，后接人称代词宾格me作宾语；I为主格，my为形容词性物主代词，myself为反身代词，均不符合。 25.______ is important for us to learn English well. A. That B. This C. It D. What 【答案】C 【解析】此处为it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式短语to learn English well，固定句型为It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.。 26.—Who is knocking at the door? —______ is my brother. A. He B. It C. This D. That 【答案】B 【解析】当不确定敲门人、打电话的人身份时，用it指代；He特指已知男性，This/That不用于此类场景。 27.We have three foreign teachers. One is from America, ______ two are from Canada. A. the other B. other C. others D. the others 【答案】A 【解析】总数为三者，确定范围后“其余的两个”用the other two；other为形容词，others表复数泛指，the others后不接名词，均不符合。 28.She has two sons. ______ of them are doctors. A. Both B. All C. Each D. Every 【答案】A 【解析】两者都用both，后接复数谓语；all指三者及以上都，each/every后接单数谓语，均不符合。 29.I don’t like this shirt. Please show me ______ one. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】A 【解析】此处指三者及以上中的“另一件衬衫”，用another；the other特指两者中的另一个，other后接名词，others为复数名词，均不符合。 30.His idea is different from ______. We don’t agree with him. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】D 【解析】空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词ours指代“我们的想法”；we为主格，us为宾格，our为形容词性物主代词，均不符合。 （三）名词（20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 31.My mother bought two ______ for me yesterday. A. apple B. apples C. bread D. milk 【答案】B 【解析】two后接可数名词复数，apple的复数为apples；bread和milk均为不可数名词，不能直接用two修饰。 32.—How many ______ are there in your class? —Forty. A. student B. students C. book D. pen 【答案】B 【解析】How many后接可数名词复数，student的复数为students；book和pen均为单数可数名词，不符合。 33.This is a photo of my family. The ______ are my parents. A. man B. woman C. people D. person 【答案】C 【解析】由are可知主语为复数，people为集合名词，表复数概念（人们）；man、woman、person均为单数名词，不符合。 34.We need some ______ to make a cake. A. flour B. flours C. egg D. tomato 【答案】A 【解析】flour为不可数名词，some可修饰不可数名词；flour无复数形式，egg和tomato为单数可数名词，需用复数形式才符合some修饰要求。 35.There are many ______ in the zoo. A. animal B. animals C. bird D. dog 【答案】B 【解析】many后接可数名词复数，animal的复数为animals；bird和dog均为单数可数名词，不符合。 36.The ______ of this city is very beautiful in spring. A. park B. gardens C. scenery D. tree 【答案】C 【解析】谓语动词is为单数，主语需为单数名词；scenery为不可数名词，表“风景”，符合语境；park、tree为单数，但与“城市的”搭配不贴切，gardens为复数，不符合谓语单复数。 37.He gave me a lot of ______ on how to learn English. A. advice B. advices C. suggestion D. idea 【答案】A 【解析】a lot of可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，advice为不可数名词，无复数形式；suggestion和idea均为单数可数名词，需用复数形式才符合，advices为错误形式。 38.My sister has three ______: a cat, a dog and a rabbit. A. pet B. pets C. animal D. bird 【答案】B 【解析】three后接可数名词复数，pet的复数为pets；animal和bird均为单数可数名词，不符合。 39.We have two ______ and a glass of milk for breakfast. A. bread B. egg C. eggs D. rice 【答案】C 【解析】two后接可数名词复数，egg的复数为eggs；bread和rice均为不可数名词，不能直接用two修饰。 40.The teacher asked us to read the ______ carefully before answering the questions. A. passage B. passages C. book D. newspaper 【答案】A 【解析】此处特指“那篇文章”，用单数passage；passages为复数（多篇文章），book（书）、newspaper（报纸）与“答题前阅读”的语境不贴切。 41.There is a lot of ______ on the road after the rain. A. water B. waters C. stone D. leaf 【答案】A 【解析】a lot of可修饰不可数名词，water为不可数名词，表“雨水”，符合语境；waters表“水域”，stone和leaf为单数可数名词，需用复数形式才符合。 42.Her ______ is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. A. father B. mothers C. parents D. sisters 【答案】A 【解析】由He可知主语为男性单数，father（父亲）符合；mothers、parents、sisters均为复数，且指代女性或复数人群，不符合。 43.We visited many ______ in Beijing last summer. A. place of interest B. places of interest C. place of interests D. places of interests 【答案】B 【解析】many后接可数名词复数，place of interest的复数为places of interest（复数变化在place上），为固定搭配，表“名胜古迹”。 44.I have some ______ to do this weekend. A. work B. works C. job D. jobs 【答案】A 【解析】work为不可数名词，表“工作”，some可修饰；works表“著作、工厂”，job为可数名词，some修饰时需用jobs，但此处“做工作”用work更贴切。 45.The ______ in the restaurant are very delicious. A. food B. dish C. dishes D. fruit 【答案】C 【解析】由are可知主语为复数，dish的复数为dishes（菜肴），符合语境；food、fruit为不可数名词，dish为单数，均不符合。 46.She bought a new pair of ______ yesterday. They are very comfortable. A. shoe B. shoes C. sock D. cloth 【答案】B 【解析】a pair of后接复数名词，shoe的复数为shoes，a pair of shoes意为“一双鞋”；sock需用复数socks，cloth表“布料”，不符合语境。 47.There are three ______ and two ______ in the classroom. A. desk; chair B. desks; chairs C. desk; chairs D. desks; chair 【答案】B 【解析】three和two后均接可数名词复数，desk的复数为desks，chair的复数为chairs，前后单复数需一致。 48.His favorite ______ is basketball. He plays it every day. A. sport B. sports C. game D. games 【答案】A 【解析】谓语动词is为单数，主语需为单数，sport表“运动项目”，符合语境；sports为复数，game表“游戏、比赛”，与“最喜欢的”搭配不贴切。 49.We need to buy some ______ for the party, such as apples and bananas. A. fruit B. fruits C. vegetable D. meat 【答案】A 【解析】fruit泛指“水果”时为不可数名词，some可修饰，符合语境；fruits表“多种水果”，vegetable需用复数，meat（肉）与后文苹果、香蕉不匹配。 50.The ______ of the computer is broken. I need to repair it. A. mouse B. mouses C. mice D. mouse’s 【答案】A 【解析】此处指“电脑鼠标”，mouse表“鼠标”时，复数为mice或mouses，但单数形式mouse更符合语境（谓语为is）；mouse’s为所有格，不符合。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，依据江西省三校生对口升学历年英语考试真题分析及教材编写。1-25卷为考点/题型专项训练卷，26-30卷为题型综合训练卷。 本试卷是2026年江西省（三校生对口升学考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第1卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（冠词、代词、名词）。 2026年江西省（三校生对口升学考试） 《英语45分钟训练卷》第1卷 词汇与语法（冠词、代词、名词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共50小题，每小题2分，满分100分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （一）冠词（15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1.There is ______ useful book on the desk. It’s ______ book about English grammar. A. a; a B. an; the C. a; the D. an; a 2.______ sun is much bigger than ______ earth. A. A; an B. The; the C. /; / D. The; an 3.He usually goes to school by ______ bike, but today he goes to school in ______ car. A. a; a B. /; a C. the; / D. /; the 4.She is ______ honest girl, so everyone likes her. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5.—What’s this in English? —It’s ______ orange. ______ orange is round. A. an; An B. a; The C. an; The D. a; An 6.We have ______ breakfast at 7:00 a.m. and ______ dinner at 6:00 p.m. A. /; / B. a; a C. the; the D. /; the 7.He plays ______ piano very well, but he doesn’t like playing ______ basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 8.There is ______ “h” and ______ “u” in the word “hour”. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a 9.______ Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. A. A B. An C. The D. / 10.I met ______ old friend of mine on ______ way to the library. A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. /; / 11.______ Smiths are having dinner in the restaurant. A. A B. An C. The D. / 12.She bought ______ umbrella and ______ pair of shoes yesterday. A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a 13.He is ______ tallest boy in our class. He is ______ honest student. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; the 14.We often go to ______ cinema on weekends, but today we stay at home. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15.There is ______ little milk in the glass. Can you get some for me? A. a B. an C. the D. / （二）代词（15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 16.This is not my pen. ______ is black. A. I B. My C. Mine D. Myself 17.—Whose books are these? —They are ______. A. he B. his C. him D. he’s 18.We should help ______ when they are in trouble. A. others B. another C. the other D. other 19.There are two books on the shelf. One is mine, ______ is my sister’s. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 20.—Which pen do you want? —I want ______ one. It’s cheaper. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 21.______ of the students in our class likes English. A. All B. Each C. Both D. Every 22.My parents love me, and I love ______ too. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 23.—Is this your bag? —No, it’s not ______. It’s Lucy’s. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 24.There is something wrong with my bike. Can you help ______ fix it? A. I B. me C. my D. myself 25.______ is important for us to learn English well. A. That B. This C. It D. What 26.—Who is knocking at the door? —______ is my brother. A. He B. It C. This D. That 27.We have three foreign teachers. One is from America, ______ two are from Canada. A. the other B. other C. others D. the others 28.She has two sons. ______ of them are doctors. A. Both B. All C. Each D. Every 29.I don’t like this shirt. Please show me ______ one. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 30.His idea is different from ______. We don’t agree with him. A. we B. us C. our D. ours （三）名词（20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 31.My mother bought two ______ for me yesterday. A. apple B. apples C. bread D. milk 32.—How many ______ are there in your class? —Forty. A. student B. students C. book D. pen 33.This is a photo of my family. The ______ are my parents. A. man B. woman C. people D. person 34.We need some ______ to make a cake. A. flour B. flours C. egg D. tomato 35.There are many ______ in the zoo. A. animal B. animals C. bird D. dog 36.The ______ of this city is very beautiful in spring. A. park B. gardens C. scenery D. tree 37.He gave me a lot of ______ on how to learn English. A. advice B. advices C. suggestion D. idea 38.My sister has three ______: a cat, a dog and a rabbit. A. pet B. pets C. animal D. bird 39.We have two ______ and a glass of milk for breakfast. A. bread B. egg C. eggs D. rice 40.The teacher asked us to read the ______ carefully before answering the questions. A. passage B. passages C. book D. newspaper 41.There is a lot of ______ on the road after the rain. A. water B. waters C. stone D. leaf 42.Her ______ is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. A. father B. mothers C. parents D. sisters 43.We visited many ______ in Beijing last summer. A. place of interest B. places of interest C. place of interests D. places of interests 44.I have some ______ to do this weekend. A. work B. works C. job D. jobs 45.The ______ in the restaurant are very delicious. A. food B. dish C. dishes D. fruit 46.She bought a new pair of ______ yesterday. They are very comfortable. A. shoe B. shoes C. sock D. cloth 47.There are three ______ and two ______ in the classroom. A. desk; chair B. desks; chairs C. desk; chairs D. desks; chair 48.His favorite ______ is basketball. He plays it every day. A. sport B. sports C. game D. games 49.We need to buy some ______ for the party, such as apples and bananas. A. fruit B. fruits C. vegetable D. meat 50.The ______ of the computer is broken. I need to repair it. A. mouse B. mouses C. mice D. mouse’s 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $