内容正文:
Unit 5 How's the Weather?
知
识
归
纳
语音
短元音i的发音/ɪ/:
in组合:pin, bin, win
ig组合:big, pig, dig
ix组合:fix, six, mix
必记单词
windy 多风的,风大的 town 城镇;城区 spring 春天
kite 风筝 autumn 秋季 beach 海滩,沙滩
season 季节 Australia 澳大利亚 September 九月
December 十二月 February 二月 March 三月
June 六月 August 八月 China 中国
London 伦敦 which 哪些;哪一个
常考短语
warm and windy 温暖有风 hot and sunny 炎热晴朗
cold and snowy 寒冷多雪 cool and rainy 凉爽有雨
fly a kite 放风筝 go to the beach 去海滩
make a snowman 堆雪人
必会句型
1. 询问天气的句型:
—What's the weather like (in + 季节 / 地点 /today)? (…… 的天气怎么样?)
—It's + 天气形容词. (天气是…… 的。)
例:—What's the weather like in spring? 春天的天气怎么样?
—It's warm and windy. 温暖又多风。
—How's the weather? (天气怎么样?)
—It's sunny. 天气晴朗。
2. 谈论季节的句型:
—______ starts in + 月份. (…… 在某月开始。)
例:In China, spring starts in March. 中国的春天在三月份开始。
—______ is from + 月份 + to + 月份. (…… 从某月到某月。)
例:Summer is from June to August. 夏天从六月到八月。
3. 谈论天气对应的活动:
—What do you want to do (today)? (你今天想做什么?)
—I want to + 动词原形. (我想……)
例:—What do you want to do today? 你今天想做什么?
—I want to fly a kite. 我想放风筝。
—What do you usually do in + 季节?(你在…… 季节通常做什么?)
—I/We usually + 动词原形. (我 / 我们通常……)
例:—What do you usually do in winter? 你冬天通常做什么?
—I usually make a snowman. 我通常堆雪人。
4. 天气寒暄的交际句型:
—Nice day, isn't it? 天气真好,不是吗?—Yeah, it is. 是啊,确实。
—What a fine day! 多么美好的一天啊!—It sure is! 确实是!
核心语法
1. 天气类形容词的构成(名词 + y:sun→sunny, rain→rainy, snow→snowy, wind→windy)
2. 询问天气的两种核心句型(What's the weather like...? / How's the weather...?)的用法与回答
3. 情景交际中天气寒暄的常用表达
考
点
速
记
考点 01
天气类形容词的构成与用法windy 有风的;多风的
sunny阳光明媚的;晴朗的
rainy雨天的;多雨的
snowy 有雪的;下雪的
1. 名词变天气形容词的核心规则:表示天气的名词后加 - y,构成对应的形容词,描述天气状况。如:
sun(太阳)→sunny(晴朗的);rain(雨)→rainy(下雨的)
snow(雪)→snowy(下雪的);wind(风)→windy(有风的)
2. 用法:放在 be 动词后作表语,即It's + 天气形容词,用来描述天气。
[拓展]部分基础形容词直接描述天气,无变形:
warm(温暖的)、hot(热的)、cool(凉爽的)、cold(冷的)。
提分练
一、根据所给名词,写出对应的天气形容词
1.sun → ________
2.rain → ________
3.snow → ________
4.wind → ________
5.cloud → ________(拓展)
6.fog → ________(拓展)
7.ice → ________(拓展)
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It's ________ (sun) today. Let's go to the park.
2.It's ________ (rain) in autumn here. Take an umbrella.
3.Winter is ________ (snow) and cold in Harbin.
4.Spring is ________ (wind) and warm in my town.
5.It's ________ (cloud) now. It may rain later.
6.It's very ________ (hot) in summer in Sanya.
7.It's ________ (cool) in autumn. I like this season.
考点 02
询问天气的句型用法与回答What’s the weather like in summer? 夏天的天气怎么样?
It’s hot and Sunny. 天气炎热且晴朗。
How’s the weather in Harbin? 哈尔滨的天气怎么样?
It’s cold and snowy. 天气寒冷且多雪。
两种核心询问句型,意思相同,可互换:
完整型:What's the weather like (+ 时间 / 地点)?
简洁型:How's the weather (+ 时间 / 地点)?
回答固定结构:It's + 天气形容词 (+and + 天气形容词),用 it 指代天气。
[易错点]What 引导的问句遗漏 like;回答时主语误用 this/that,需用 it。
提分练
一、按要求改写句子
1.What's the weather like today?(改为同义句)
________ ________ the weather today?
2.It's warm and windy in spring.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the weather like in spring?
3.It's cold and snowy in Harbin in winter.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the weather in Harbin in winter?
4.It's sunny and hot in Sanya.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the weather like in Sanya?
5.How's the weather in London?(改为同义句)
________ ________ the weather like in London?
________ ________ the weather today?
二、补全对话,每空一词
A: 1.______ the weather like in summer?
B: 2.______ hot and sunny.
A: 3.______ is the weather in your town?
B: It's warm and windy in spring.
A: What's the weather like today?
B: 4.______ ______ cloudy.
A: 5.______ is the weather in winter in Beijing?
B: 6.______ cold and snowy.
A: What's the weather like in Sanya in May?
B: 7.______ ______ hot and sunny.
A: How's the weather in Harbin today?
B: 8.______ ______ cool and rainy.
A: What's the weather like in autumn?
B: 9.______ ______ cool and windy.
考点 03
天气情景交际用语What do you want to do today? 你今天想做什么?
I want to ... 我想……
What do you usually do at 你通常在什么时候做什么呢?
It’s sunny and hot. 天气晴朗又炎热。
1. 天气寒暄(初次见面 / 日常闲聊):
Nice day, isn't it?
→ 回答:Yeah, it is. / It sure is!
What a + 形容词 + day!(What a fine day! / What a sunny day!)
→ 回答:It sure is! / Yeah, great!
2. 询问对方计划:
What do you want to do today?
→ 回答:I want to + 动词原形.
What are you up to today?
→ 回答:I want to + 动词原形. / I plan to + 动词原形.
3. 天气提醒:Take a jacket/an umbrella with you. 带上你的夹克衫 / 雨伞。
[易错点]
1. 寒暄句的简略回答搭配错误;
2. What a 引导的感叹句遗漏 a。
提分练
补全情景交际对话,每空一词
A: Nice day, 1.________ it?
B: Yeah, it 2.________. It's sunny today.
A: 3.________ a fine day!
B: It 4.________ is! Let's go to the park.
A: What are you 5.________ to today?
B: I 6.________ to fly a kite.
A: What do you want to 7.________ today?
B: I want to 8.________ to the beach.
A: It's rainy today.
B: Oh, take an 9.________ with you when you go out.
A: It's cold today.
B: Take a 10.________ with you.
A: Nice day, isn't it?
B: 11.________ it is! I want to play outside.
参考答案
考点 01 天气类形容词的构成与用法
一、1. sunny 2. rainy 3. snowy 4. windy 5. cloudy 6. foggy 7. icy
二、1. sunny 2. rainy 3. snowy 4. windy 5. cloudy 6. hot 7. Cool
考点 02 询问天气的句型用法与回答
一、1. How is 2. What is 3. How is 4. What is 5. What is
二、1. What's 2. It's 3. How 4. It is 5. How 6. It's 7. It is 8. It is 9. It is
考点 03 天气情景交际用语
1. isn't 2. is 3. What 4. sure 5. up 6. want 7. do 8. go 9. umbrella 10. jacket 11. Sure
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