Unit 3 Do Sports（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版四年级下册（新教材）

Unit 3 Do Sports 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.助动词“小帮手” Does/Do 的用法 2.“want + to”是好搭档，别忘了带上“to”！” 3.人称代词宾格——“动作的承受者”要用宾格！ 4. 否定句并列成分用“or”，不用“and” 5. 形容词性物主代词 vs. 名词性物主代词 6. 综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 助动词“小帮手” Does/Do 的用法高频易错点01 在本单元的学习中，我们一个重要语法：助动词“小帮手” Does/Do 的用法。现在我们一起系统的梳理下这个小学阶段重要的语法。 一、概念 在一般现在时的句子中，如果主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it/Yangyang），变疑问句或否定句时要请助动词does来帮忙。does是“动词还原器”——一旦它出现，后面的动词必须变回原形（不能加s/es）。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 1. 疑问句：Does + 主语（三单）+ 动词原形 + 其他？ Does he play jianzi?（他踢毽子吗？） 2. 否定句： 主语 + doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其他 He doesn’t like football.（他不喜欢足球。） 易错点提示 看见does还加s：很多同学会写成“Does Yangyang plays jianzi?” 忘记does本身已表三单：既然请了does，动词就要“休息”，用原形。 经典例题 用所给单词适当形式填空： -Does Sara ______ (win) the game? -Yes, she does. 点拨 答案：win 【解析】句意：Sara赢得了比赛吗？是的，她赢了。句中有助动词Does，后面的动词必须用原形win，不能写wins，故填win。 小练笔 01 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. -Does your mother ______ (play) football? -No, she doesn’t. 2. -______ Yangyang ______ (like) jianzi? -Yes, he does. 3. The cat ______ (not) want to jump rope. 4. -Does it ______ (hurt) here? -Yes, it does. 5. He ______ (not play) hula hoop. He is too tired. 二、按要求改写句子。 6. Yangyang plays jianzi. （改为一般疑问句） 7. Sara makes two hundred jumps. （改为否定句） 8. Your leg hurts. （用Does开头提问） 9. He is good at football. （改为否定句） 10. They want to watch the show. （主语改为She） “want + to”是好搭档，别忘了带上“to”！高频易错点02 在本单元的学习中，出现了“I+ want + to + do”句型。现在我们一起系统的梳理下这个小学阶段重要的句型。 一、概念： 英语中，want（想要）后面如果跟着另一个动作，必须用to + 动词原形的结构。这是固定搭配，不能丢to，也不能把后面的动词加ing。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 主语 + want/wants + to + 动词原形 + 其他. I want to play football.（我想要踢足球。） 易错点提示 漏掉to：I want play hula hoop. 错误加ing：He wants playing jianzi. 注意三单：Yangyang wants to play... 经典例题 -Which game do you want ______ (play)? -I want ______ (play) hula hoop. 点拨 答案： to play； to play 【解析】句意：你想参加哪一个项目？我想要参加呼啦圈。I+ want + to + do句型中，want后接动词原形，故填to play； to play。 小练笔 02 一、选择填空。 1. I want ______ (A. to jump rope B. jump rope). 2. Does she want ______ (A. watch B. to watch) the kung fu show? 3. They don’t want ______ (A. to be B. be) cheerleaders. 4. He ______ (A. wants play B. wants to play) football. 5. What do you want ______ (A. do B. to do)? 二、连词成句。 6. wants / be / He / to / a / cheerleader (.) 7. do / play / Which / you / to / want / game (?) 8. doesn’t / She / rope / jump / to / want (.) 8. I / sorry / am / too / but / tired / I’m (.) 10. good / is / He / jianzi / at (.) 人称代词宾格——“动作的承受者”要用宾格！高频易错点03 一、概念： 人称代词作主语（动作的发出者）时用主格（I, he, she, they）；作宾语（动作的承受者）时用宾格（me, him, her, them）。比如“教某人”“看某人”“给某人” 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 主语 + 动词 + 人称代词宾格 + 其他. I help her with the hula hoop.（我帮她练呼啦圈。） 易错点提示 主宾不分：Miss Li teaches I. → me. 误用物主代词：Please help my. → me. 经典例题 -What about ______ (你)? -I can be a cheerleader. 点拨 答案：you 【解析】句意：你呢？我可以当啦啦队队员。about是介词，介词后面的人称代词要用宾格。you的主格和宾格同形，填 you。 小练笔 03 一、用括号内代词的正确形式填空。 1. Miss Wang teaches ______ (we) English. 2. Look at ______ (he)! He wins the game. 3. Please help ______ (I) with jianzi. 4. What’s the matter with ______ (she)? 5. Let ______ (they) play football together. 二、 根据要求改写句子。 1. He is really good at jianzi. ______ wins the game. （用代词填空） 2. Does it hurt here? Yes, it hurts. （保持原意替换划线部分） Yes, ______ ______. 3. I want to watch you show.(圈出错误的部分并改正) ______________________________________________________ 4. This is Sara‘s jumps rope.(圈出错误的部分并改正) ______________________________________________________ 5. Pele - the football king. We all like ______. （填代词） 否定句并列成分用“or”，不用“and”高频易错点04 一、概念： 在否定句中，如果要列举两个或以上的并列成分，连接词要用or（和/或），不能用and。这是小学英语最隐蔽的扣分点之一。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词 + A or B. I don’t like swimming or running.（我不喜欢游泳和跑步。） 易错点提示 惯性思维：I don‘t like apples and bananas. 正确：I don’t like apples or bananas. 经典例题 I’m sorry, but I’m too tired. I don’t want to play football ______ hula hoop. 点拨 答案：or 【解析】句意：非常抱歉，我太累了。我不想踢足球和玩呼啦圈。否定句中列举两个游戏，用or连接，填 or。 小练笔 04 一、用and或or填空。 1. I like football ______ basketball. 2. I don’t like football ______ basketball. 3. He can’t play jianzi ______ jump rope. 4. Sara makes two hundred jumps ______ she wins. 5. Does the Fun Sports Day have a kung fu show ______ a dance show? 二、 完成句子。 6. 我没有哥哥也没有弟弟。 I don’t have brothers ______ brothers. 7. 他不会踢足球，也不会跳绳。 He can‘t play football ______ jump rope. 8. 你不必现在来，也不必明天来。 You don’t need to come today ______ tomorrow. 9. 我不想要那个红色的，也不想要那个蓝色的。 I don‘t want the red one ______ the blue one. 10. 他没有受伤，也不累。 He isn’t hurt ______ tired. 形容词性物主代词 vs. 名词性物主代词高频易错点05 一、概念： 形容词性物主代词（my, your, his, her）：后面必须加名词（my book）。 ·名词性物主代词（mine, yours, his, hers）：独立使用，后面不加名词（It‘s mine.）。 二、句型结构： 结构 例句 This is my + 名词.=This is mine. （= my + 名词） This is my hula hoop.=This is mine.（这是我的呼啦圈。） 易错点提示 张冠李戴：This is my. → This is mine. His/its形代和名代同形，不易错，但hers/yours常漏s。 经典例题 This is ______ (她的) ticket. It’s not ______ (我的). 点拨 答案： her； mine 【解析】句意：这是她的票。它不是我的票。her ticket（形代+名词）；mine（名代独立使用），填 her； mine。 小练笔 04 一、选择填空。 1. This is ______ (my / mine) jump rope. That one is ______ (your / yours). 2. ______ (His / Him) name is Pele. 3. The red bag is ______ (her / hers). 4. Is this ______ (you / your) football? No, it‘s ______ (he / his). 5. Our classroom is big. ______ (Their / Theirs) is small. 二、 句型转换。 6. This is my hula hoop. （改为同义句） This hula hoop is ______. 7. That is his jianzi. That jianzi is ______. 8. These are our tickets. These tickets are ______. 9. Is this your pencil? （作肯定回答） Yes, it’s ______. 10. The red bike is hers. （改为同义句） This is ______ red bike. 综合训练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. — Which game ______ you want to play? — I want to play hula hoop. A. do  B. does  C. are ( ) 2. Yangyang ______ jianzi. He is good at it. A. play  B. plays  C. playing ( ) 3. — Does Sara ______ the game? — Yes, she makes two hundred jumps a minute. A. wins  B. winning  C. win ( ) 4. I’m sorry, but I’m ______ tired. A. to  B. too  C. two ( ) 5. — Does it hurt here? — No, ______. A. it does  B. it doesn’t  C. it don’t 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 or to does too at 1. I want ______ play football. 2. He is good ______ jianzi. 3. I don’t like football ______ basketball. 4. I’m ______ tired. I want to rest. 5. -______ Yangyang play jianzi? -Yes, he does. 三、连词成句。 1．win / Does / game / Sara / the (?) 2．jumps / She / a / two / makes / jumps / minute (.) 3．at / is / jianzi / good / Yangyang / really (.) 4．the / What’s / matter (?) 5．show / watch / I’d / your / like / to (.) 四、句型转换。 1. I want to play hula hoop. （对划线部分提问） ______ ______ do you want to play? 2. Yangyang plays jianzi. （改为一般疑问句） ______ Yangyang ______ jianzi? 3. Sara wins the game. （改为否定句） Sara ______ ______ the game. 4. My right leg hurts. （改为同义句） Something is wrong with ______ right ______. 5. He is good at football. （用Pele作主语） Pele ______ ______ at football. 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 A. What about you? B. Which game do you want to play? C. Does Yangyang win? D. Do you want to play football with me? E. That’s OK. Sara: Hi, Mike! Tomorrow is Fun Sports Day. 1. ______ Mike: I want to play hula hoop. 2. ______ Sara: Yangyang plays jianzi. He is really good at it. Mike: 3. ______ Sara: I can be a cheerleader. (4) ______ Mike: I’m sorry, but I’m too tired. Sara: 5. ______ Just have fun! 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 It‘s Fun Sports Day! Sara is jumping rope. She makes two hundred jumps a minute. Wow! Yangyang is playing jianzi. He is so cool. Tom wants to play football, but he is too tired. “I’m sorry,” he says. Lily is a cheerleader. She says, “Come on! Just have fun!” Pele is watching. He is the football king. Everyone is happy. ( )1. What is Sara doing? A. Playing jianzi.  B. Jumping rope.  C. Playing football. ( )2. How many jumps does Sara make a minute? A. One hundred.  B. Two hundred.  C. Three hundred. ( )3. Who is good at jianzi? A. Tom.  B. Lily.  C. Yangyang. ( )4. Why doesn’t Tom play football? A. He is hurt.  B. He is tired.  C. He is late. ( )5. Who is Pele? A. A cheerleader.  B. The football king.  C. A teacher. 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 Hello, I’m Amy. Today is our Fun Sports Day. My friend Sara wins the jump rope game. She is great! Yangyang plays jianzi. He wins, too. I want to play hula hoop, but my right leg hurts. “What‘s the matter?” Miss Li asks. “My leg hurts,” I say. “Does it hurt here?” “Yes, it does.” So I don’t play. I watch the show. There is no kung fu show, but I‘d like to learn it one day. 任务1：判断正(T)误(F) ( )1. Sara wins the jump rope game. ( )2. Yangyang is not good at jianzi. ( )3. Amy wants to play hula hoop. ( )4. Amy’s left leg hurts. ( )5. The Fun Sports Day has a kung fu show. 任务2：从文中找出下列句子的同义句 6. Sara makes two hundred jumps in sixty seconds. Sara makes two hundred jumps ______ ______ ______. 7. I am interested in learning it in the future. I’d ______ ______ learn it one day. 参考答案 小练笔 01 1. play 2. Does, like 3. doesn’t 4. hurt 5.doesn’t play 6. Does Yangyang play jianzi? 7. Sara doesn’t make two hundred jumps. 8. Does your leg hurt? 9. He isn’t good at football. 10. She wants to watch the show. 小练笔 02 1.A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. He wants to be a cheerleader. 7. Which game do you want to play? 8. She doesn’t want to jump rope. 9. I’m sorry, but I’m too tired. 10. He is good at jianzi. 小练笔 03 1. us 2. him 3. me 4. her 5. them 6. He 7. it does 8. your 9. jump rope 10. him 小练笔 04 1. and 2. or 3. or 4. and 5. or 6. or 7. or 8. or 9.or 10. or 小练笔 05 1. my； yours 2. His 3.hers 4. your； his 5.Theirs 6. mine 7. his 8. ours 9. mine 10. her 综合训练 一、单项选择。 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 二、从方框内选择合适的疑问词填空，每个词只能用一次。 1. to 2. at 3. or 4. too 5. Does 三、连词成句。 1. Does Sara win the game? 2. She makes two hundred jumps a minute. 3. Yangyang is really good at jianzi. 4. What’s the matter? 5. I’d like to watch your show. 四、句型转换。 1. Which game 2. Does； play 3. doesn’t win 4. my； leg 5. is good 五、情景交际。选出合适的句子补全对话。 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E 六、阅读绘本，选择正确的描述。 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 七、阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 任务1 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 任务2 6. a minute 7. like to 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $