山东烟台招远市（五四制）2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试初四英语（笔试）试题

2025——2026学年度第一学期期末考试(笔试) 初四英语答案及评分标准 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 1-3 ADC 4-7 CBBB 8-11 BCBB 12-15 BCBC 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 16-20 CFDAB 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 21-25 DCDCB 26-30 CBCBC 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 31. invented 32. an 33. setting 34. expected 35. on 36. unexpected 37. safer 38. replying 39. younger 40. silence 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 有些答案不唯一，意思正确，表达无误即可得分。 41. It refers to the videos people watch while eating. 42. It received more than 16 million clicks. 43. Because they believe that their food is tastier with the "digital pickles". 44. It found that eating with a distraction increased caloric ingestion by about 15 percent. 45. Because when we eat with "digital pickles", our attention is distracted, and we are less likely to tell how full we feel. 第二节 写作(满分20分) One possible version: Al in Our Life Dear teachers and students, As we all know, Al changes our lives greatly. With the development of science and technology, we can see all kinds of Al products in our daily life. For example, smartphones can make work and study more convenient while cleaning robots can help with housework. They all bring great convenience and progress to our society. However, it also has some disadvantages.With Al technology being widely used, many workers lose their jobs. Also, some students depend on Al too much so that they lose their ability to do things by themselves. As the saying goes " Every coin has its two sides", Al products have both advantages and disadvantages. I believe that if we use Al correctly, it will bring us a more convenient life in the future. 书面表达评分原则： 1．本题总分为20分，按五个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来确定本档次最后得分。出现考生个人信息不得分。 3. 作文词数不少于80词，否则扣1分。 4. 书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1分；每处语法和语言点错误扣1分；每处词汇和标点符号错误扣0.5分。漏掉要点，酌情扣分。 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第一档 （17——20分）：要点齐全，行文流畅，所写内容符合所提供的各种信息，有创意；句子正确通顺，或只有个别小错。 第二档 （13——16分）：所写的内容与所提供的各种信息基本符合；句子基本正确。表达错误较少，表达较通顺流畅，有少量语法和词汇错误。 第三档 （9——12分）： 所写的内容与试卷所提供的信息基本相符；句子表达错误较多，但尚可读懂； 第四档 （5——8分）： 写出部分要点，行文尚流畅，有较多语法和词汇错误。 第五档 （0——4分）：基本上没有写出要点，语法及拼写错误太多，不知所云。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度第一学期期末考试 初四英语(笔试)试题 说明： 1. 本试卷共8页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 ( A ) Technology will surely bring big changes to schools. Let's look at three exciting predictions for schools in 2035! Prediction 1:Students will have a more comfortable study environment. Have you ever felt the sun was too bright in class, making it hard to see the words on the blackboard? This is bad for your eyes in the long run. Future schools will solve this problem by using smart glass! The windows themselves will change colour —— darker when the sun is strong and lighter on cloudy days. Also, every classroom will have an air conditioner（空调）,and it will be different from the ordinary ones! It will have a built-in air purifier（净化器）to clean the air. Prediction 2: Teachers are still important,but in a new way. Will teachers become obsolete? Don't worry!In 2035, robot teachers can help teach basic facts,like explaining maths rules. They will also help check homework and even predict which areas a student needs to improve in. However, they won't be able to have deeper interactions（互动）with students.Human teachers will pay more attention to important things like inspiring minds and touching hearts. They will be students' “guides”——helping students find what they love and supporting them when they need help. Prediction 3: Virtual reality (VR) will be a big part of learning. VR is already possible in today's world, but it will become more common in 2035. Imagine putting on VR glasses and suddenly being in a "shared classroom" with students from other countries. You can talk, work on group projects,and even take virtual field trips together. With the development of VR technology, perhaps in 2050,students will be able to study in a virtual school at their homes. ( )1. What problem can the smart glass in future schools solve? A.It can protect students' eyes. B. It can make itself clean regularly. C. It can make the air in the classroom fresh. D. It can ensure students' safety because it won't break. ( )2.What do we know about the role of human teachers in the future? A.They will lose their importance little by little. B.They will mainly depend on AI to connect students. C.They will have fewer interactions with students. D.They will focus more on inspiring and guiding students. ( )3. According to the passage, what can students do with VR in 2035? A. Design their own classrooms. B. Attend classes without any teachers. C. Work with students worldwide on projects. D. Have classes in a virtual school at home. ( B ) Have you ever met someone who seemed confident before they even spoke? Confidence isn't just something you're born with. You can learn it.One of the best ways to start is through your body language. Your body sends messages all the time.The way you sit, stand and move tells people how you see yourself. So when you use confident body language, others notice,and over time, it can help you feel more confident too. First,start with your posture（姿势）.Keep your back straight and shoulders relaxed.Avoid crossing your arms or looking down.When you walk,move at a steady（平稳的），natural pace. Rushing can make you look nervous, while smooth movements show that you feel calm and in control. Eye contact is another key. Looking at the person you're talking to shows that you're listening and interested. You don't have to stare at them,just meet their eyes from time to time. If that feels difficult,try looking near their eyes instead. Your hands also say a lot about how confident you feel. Keep them relaxed, not hidden in your pockets. When you shake someone's hand, make it firm but friendly.Keep eye contact, smile naturally, and hold the hand for about three seconds before letting go. Leaning forward（向前倾斜）a little while someone speaks is also good, because it can show interest. You can even mirror small parts of the other person's posture to make the conversation feel friendly and natural. Confidence isn't just something you feel inside; it's something you can show with practice. As your body begins to look confident, your mind often starts to believe it too! ( )4. Which posture shows that you are calm and in control? A. Crossing arms and looking down. B. Walking at a fast and rushed pace. C. Keeping back straight and moving smoothly. D. Hiding hands in pockets while standing. ( )5. What does proper eye contact mean in a conversation? A. Staring at the other person all the time. B. Looking near the other person’s eyes sometimes. C. Avoiding any eye contact with the other person. D. Looking at the ground when listening. ( )6.How long should you hold a handshake according to the passage? A. About one second. B. About three seconds. C. About five seconds. D. About ten seconds. ( )7.What can you do to make a conversation feel friendly and natural? A. Lean backward when the other person speaks. B. Mirror small parts of the other person’s posture. C. Speak louder than the other person. D. Talk about your own stories all the time. ( C ) “It's been vegetables every day, Mom! Why can't we buy some hamburgers? That's all I want for my birthday!" Jean's 8-year-old boy, Jack, looked at her with puppy eyes. In her mind, she wanted to hold the biggest birthday party for him. But in fact, she couldn't afford it after she lost her third job. That afternoon, Jack had something in mind. "It should be a good idea," he thought. While his mother was asleep, he carefully took out his pot, where he saved a few dollars from his lunch money. He counted the money in the pot. “1, 2, 3...18!” Jack's eyes lit up. "Great, I'm sure we will get a good meal for 18 dollars!" He left the house with the money secretly. When he could see the food truck from a long distance, he almost cried with excitement. "Sir! Please give me everything I can get for 18 dollars!" the boy said excitedly. But Bob, the owner of the food truck said, "I'm so sorry, kid. We're out of everything" On hearing this, the boy was about to cry. With kindness in Bob's heart, he asked patiently in a soft voice.He learned what the little boy who only got 18 dollars wanted to do. He knew it was impossible to prepare a big meal with such little money, so Bob decided to take him outside to buy some food. Jack was thankful to Bob and gave all his money to him. The next day, Jack was woken up by a knock on the door. "Hello! It's Bob." Seeing all the delicious food in the truck, Jean couldn't believe her eyes and felt like a dream. "It was your son Jack who prepared all the food for you. Enjoy it." They sat together and enjoyed the meal. After that, they found 18 dollars under a plate reading "Happy birthday!" Moved by these words, tears welled up in their eyes. ( )8. Why did Jean fail to hold a big birthday party for Jack? A. She disliked birthday parties. B. She lost her third job and couldn’t afford it. C. Jack didn’t want a big party at all. D. She was too busy with her work. ( )9. Where did Jack get his 18 dollars? A. He borrowed it from Bob. B. It was his birthday gift from Jean. C. He saved it from his lunch money. D. He found it on the street. ( )10. What did Jack plan to do with the 18 dollars at first? A. Buy a toy car for himself. B. Get a good meal from the food truck. C. Buy a birthday cake for his mother. D. Save it for his future use. ( )11. What did Bob do when he knew Jack’s story? A. He refused to help Jack directly. B. He took Jack to buy some food with the money. C. He gave Jack 18 dollars as a birthday gift. D. He told Jack to ask his mother for more money. ( D ) A famous story from New Book of Tang tells of Emperor Xuanzong's concubine,Yang Yuhuan. She loved lychees, a fruit that grew in faraway southern China and would easily go bad during transportation.To make her happy, the emperor ordered his riders to bring lychees to Chang'an. When the lychees finally arrived, they were still fresh.This makes people amazed at how fast the ancient postal system was！ In fact, China's postal system started over 3,000 years ago in the Zhou Dynasty. There were officials called “Xingfu （行夫）”，who were responsible for postal services, mainly carrying government orders and army messages. Before the third century BCE, many states had institutions（机构）similar to post stations，but with different names. When the Qin state unified China, it made them all use the same name ——“You”, which is still used in China's postal industry today. Although the postal system was well-developed during the Qin and Han dynasties,only the government could use it. Ordinary people had to depend on friends or family to send letters and goods. During the Sui and Tang dynasties,with the opening of the Grand Canal（大运河），express delivery（快递） by water grew quickly.The delivery system took shape, centred around the capital and reaching all parts of the country. The poet Cen Shen wrote: “One post station after another, the post riders flow like stars, setting off from Xianyang at dawn and reaching the top of Mount Longshan by dusk." It was this highly developed system that allowed Yang to get her fresh lychees. In the Ming Dynasty, private business ＂civil letter bureaus（民信局）”appeared，allowing ordinary people to send letters and goods. Later, “security escort agencies（镖局）"also appeared. They were paid to protect people's property and safety during travel. However,in the mid-19th century, China was forced to open its door to the West.This led to big changes in the postal industry.Finally, in 1913, the ancient express delivery system officially came to an end. ( )12.According to the story in New Book of Tang, why did Emperor Xuanzong order riders to bring lychees to Chang'an? A. To test the speed of the ancient postal system. B. To satisfy his concubine Yang Yuhuan's love for lychees. C. To promote the trade of lychees between the south and north. D. To show off the power of the Tang Dynasty. ( )13.When did China's postal system first start? A. In the Qin Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Zhou Dynasty. D. In the Sui Dynasty. ( )14.What was the main task of the officials called "Xingfu" in the Zhou Dynasty? A. Delivering lychees for the royal family. B. Carrying government orders and army messages. C. Managing private civil letter bureaus. D. Protecting people's property during travel. ( )15.Which event promoted the rapid development of water express delivery during the Sui and Tang dynasties? A. The unification of China by the Qin state. B. The appearance of security escort agencies. C. The opening of the Grand Canal. D. The establishment of civil letter bureaus. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. 16 This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China's Gold”.Following kings' orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then,something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian travelled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed, silk became so important that the trade road from China to Europe got its name——the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. 17 In return, they received treasures such as spices （香料）,gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. 18 Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. 19 In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes（敦煌石窟）in China, you can see how art pieces combined Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. 20 The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation（合作）and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other's traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. A. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. B. It can not be seen anywhere else. C. Leizu learned how to make cocoons（蚕茧）into soft and strong cloth. D.For example, Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West,while new ideas about math and science came to China. E. The Silk Road was very important in Chinese history. F. From China, people sold silk and tea. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共两节, 满分25分) 第1节 完形填空 （共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A young man surnamed Yang in Zhengzhou, Henan Province has become famous online for 21 his uniquely shaped shaobing. In just two months,he has gained over 400,000 followers. Yang, a young postgraduate（研究生），started his shaobing business after 22 his old job. He shapes the dough（生面团）into different forms, such as guns and popular cartoon characters like Labubu and Hello Kitty. His shaobing is 23 popular among children. Every day, a long line forms as soon as he opens for business. Some elderly customers even wait up to two hours 24 his creations for their grandchildren. What began as a special request 25 a child has become very popular.Each piece is 26 handmade using only a knife—— a skill he believes coming from 27 spatial imagination（空间想象）he developed during his engineering studies. 28 ,Yang sells each shaobing for just 1 yuan ,even though they have complex designs.“I first sold them for 3 to 5 yuan, but I lowered the price 29 them more affordable for children,"Yang said. While many praise his creativity, some question whether it is a waste of educational resources for postgraduates to sell food on the street.Yang explained,“Tradition civil engineering（土木工程）doesn't fit me.Instead, with shaobing, I've gained creative freedom and a sense of achievement.”His response 30 by many young people who are finding success in new ways. ( )21. A. sell B. sells C. sold D .selling ( )22. A. leaves B. leave C. leaving D . left ( )23. A. special B. especial C. specially D. especially ( )24. A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying ( )25. A. to B. from C. as D. with ( )26. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. carelessly ( )27. A.a B. the C.an D.one ( )28. A. Luckily B.Unluckily C. Surprisingly D. Fortunately ( )29. A.make B.to make C. made D.making ( )30. A. support B. supported C. is supported D. supporting 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cellphones were 31 (invent) so people could talk anytime,anywhere. But today,they're used for almost everything except talking——especially by teenagers. For most young people, the phone is no longer mainly used for calling.Instead, it's a tool for other forms of communication like texting, or messages on apps such as WeChat.Of course,teenagers do make or answer calls sometimes,for example, in emergencies（紧急情况）or when a parent calls. According to Anne Cordier, 32 expert in Information and Communication Science,when teenagers choose text-based communication over phone calls, it doesn't mean they are lazy or rude.It's just part of how they communicate.In fact, it's often their way of 33 （set） boundaries（边界）in a world where people feel they are 34 （expect）to be available all the time. "Sometimes I leave my phone on silent mode（静音模式） 35 purpose，”17-year-old Elsa said.“That way, I can have some peace. Cordier says, when a teenager doesn't answer a phone call, it doesn't mean they are rejecting（拒绝）the person —— it just means being available is no longer something to be expected.In fact, 36 （expect）calls can be annoying to teenagers.For them, it's polite to check if the person is free before calling. On the other hand, texting feels 37 (safe) because they can write, delete and rewrite messages until they are ready. They can also wait before 38 (reply), which makes the exchange less pressured. Older generations may still see phone calls as caring, but 39 (young) generations,who are growing up in a hyperconnected world（超级互联世界）,find the same comfort in texts, 40 (silent) or even a simple emoji.Neither generation is wrong.They just follow different rules of communication. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Do you know digital pickles（电子榨菜）? Recently, this new type of pickle is being discussed. It refers to the videos people watch while eating. Many people think that the videos can make their food more appetzing（有食欲的）,just like a spoonful of pickles sometimes making a meal taste much better. The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about 100,000 people joined in the discussion. Instead of having meals with friends and family members, many young people in China like to watch TV shows or short videos. Many believe that their food is tastier with the "digital pickles". Can this habit affect your diet? According to a research paper published in 2019, you may eat more without knowing it. The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating patterns on four different days. The patterns included eating while looking at the mobile phone, reading magazines and without distraction（干扰）. After studying their diets, the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased caloric ingestion（卡路里摄入）by about 15 percent． To find out the reason, the team also invited two groups of people: one group ate while listening to an audio clip（音频剪辑）about another person eating, and the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating. The results showed that the second group ate less since they were more focused on their meals. When we eat with the "digital pickles", our attention can be distracted, which leads to eating more than expected. Not only videos and audio but also other tasks can work as digital pickles. A research project led by the University of Sussex, UK, pointed out that activities which require lots of attention trick many participants（参与者）into overeating. The team invited 120 participants to do different tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks. "Our study suggests that if you're eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a highly engaging（吸引人的）task,you're less likely to be able to tell how full you feel," one of the authors Martin Yeomans explained. 41. What do “digital pickles” refer to? __________________________________________________________________________. 42. How many clicks did the topic of "digital pickles" receive on Sina Weibo? ___________________________________________________________________________. 43. Why do many young people in China like watching TV shows or short videos while eating? ___________________________________________________________________________. 44. What did the 2019 research paper find about eating with a distraction? ___________________________________________________________________________. 45. Why does eating with "digital pickles" lead to overeating? __________________________________________________________________________. 第二节 写作（ 满分20分） 假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life（生活中的AI）”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，包含以下内容： 1.AI的优点：AI在生活中的应用，请举例说明。 2.AI的负面影响：人类对AI过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说明。 3.你的看法 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，条理清楚，行文连贯； 3. 不要出现真实校名和姓名； 4. 词数100左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数。 AI in Our Life Dear teachers and students, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 英语试题第7页 (共8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $