第7卷 词汇与语法六（定语从句、名词性从句）-2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由13份专题训练卷与3份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第7卷，知识点包括定语从句、名词性从句。 2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第7卷 词汇与语法六 定语从句、名词性从句 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法：定语从句（本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. This is the boy ______ won the first prize in the English competition. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词who的用法。先行词the boy是人，从句中won作谓语，缺少主语，需用who（指代人，在从句中作主语）。B选项whom指代人，作宾语；C选项which指代物；D选项whose表“……的”，作定语，均不符合题意，故选A。 2. Do you know the girl ______ we met at the school gate yesterday? A. who B. whom C. which D. where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词whom的用法。先行词the girl是人，从句中met是及物动词，缺少宾语，需用whom（指代人，在从句中作宾语，可省略）。A选项who作主语；C选项which指代物；D选项where是关系副词，作地点状语，均不符合，故选B。 3. The book ______ cover is green is my favorite. A. who B. which C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词whose的用法。先行词the book是物，从句中cover（封面）需用“……的”修饰，whose表“……的”，后接名词，在从句中作定语，可修饰人或物。A选项who指代人；B、D选项作主语或宾语，均不符合“表所有”的需求，故选C。 4. I have a pet dog ______ can do many funny tricks. A. who B. which C. whom D. where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词which的用法。先行词a pet dog是物，从句中can do作谓语，缺少主语，需用which（指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语）。A、C选项指代人；D选项是关系副词，作地点状语，均不符合，故选B。 5. He is the man ______ helped me fix my bike last week. A. which B. whom C. that D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词that的用法。先行词the man是人，从句中helped作谓语，缺少主语，that可指代人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语，此处可替换who。A选项指代物；B选项作宾语；D选项是关系副词，均不符合，故选C。 6. This is the factory ______ my father works. A. where B. which C. that D. who 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词where的用法。先行词the factory是地点，从句中works是不及物动词，缺少地点状语，需用where（=in which），在从句中作地点状语。B、C选项作主语或宾语；D选项指代人，均不符合，故选A。 7. I remember the day ______ we first met in the classroom. A. where B. when C. why D. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词when的用法。先行词the day是时间，从句中met是及物动词（后接宾语we），缺少时间状语，需用when（=on which），在从句中作时间状语。A选项作地点状语；C选项作原因状语；D选项作主语或宾语，均不符合，故选B。 8. The reason ______ he was late for class is that he missed the bus. A. when B. where C. why D. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词why的用法。先行词the reason是原因，从句中缺少原因状语，需用why（=for which），在从句中作原因状语。A选项作时间状语；B选项作地点状语；D选项作主语或宾语，均不符合，故选C。 9. All ______ he said at the meeting is true. A. which B. that C. what D. who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句that与which的特殊区别。先行词all是不定代词，根据规则，先行词是不定代词时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。C选项what不用于定语从句；D选项指代人，均不符合，故选B。 10. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. who D. where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句that与which的特殊区别。先行词the best film被最高级best修饰，根据规则，先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。C选项指代人；D选项是关系副词，均不符合，故选B。 11. He has a new computer, ______ is very expensive. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句that与which的特殊区别。此句是非限制性定语从句（逗号后），根据规则，非限制性定语从句中，关系代词只能用which，不能用that。A选项不能用于非限制性定语从句；C选项指代人；D选项表所有，均不符合，故选B。 12. The pen ______ I write with is my sister’s. A. which B. where C. when D. why 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词which的用法。先行词the pen是物，从句中write with缺少宾语（write with the pen），需用which（指代物，作宾语，可省略）。B、C、D选项均为关系副词，作状语，不符合，故选A。 13. Do you know the student ______ father is a doctor? A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词whose的用法。先行词the student是人，从句中father需用“……的”修饰，whose表“……的”，后接名词father，在从句中作定语。A选项作主语；B选项作宾语；D选项指代物，均不符合，故选C。 14. This is the place ______ I spent my childhood. A. which B. that C. where D. when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词where的用法。先行词the place是地点，从句中spent是及物动词（后接宾语my childhood），缺少地点状语，需用where（=in which）。A、B选项作主语或宾语；D选项作时间状语，均不符合，故选C。 15. I don’t like the way ______ you talk to your teacher. A. which B. that C. where D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查the way作先行词的定语从句用法。the way作先行词时，关系代词可省略、用that或in which（三者等价），此处that在从句中作方式状语，指代“你和老师说话的方式”。A选项which不能用于the way后的定语从句；C、D选项是关系副词，不符合，故选B。 16. The girl ______ is wearing a red dress is my cousin. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词who的用法。先行词the girl是人，从句中is wearing作谓语，缺少主语，需用who。A选项作宾语；B选项指代物；D选项表所有，均不符合，故选C。 17. The books ______ are on the desk are mine. A. which B. who C. whom D. where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词which的用法。先行词the books是物，从句中are作谓语，缺少主语，需用which。B、C选项指代人；D选项是关系副词，均不符合，故选A。 18. I know the reason ______ she refused the invitation. A. when B. why C. where D. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词why的用法。先行词the reason是原因，从句中缺少原因状语，需用why（=for which）。A选项作时间状语；B选项作地点状语；D选项作主语或宾语，均不符合，故选B。 19. The man ______ you talked about yesterday is our new teacher. A. who B. whom C. which D. where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词whom的用法。先行词the man是人，从句中talked about缺少宾语（talk about the man），需用whom（作宾语，可省略）。A选项作主语；C选项指代物；D选项是关系副词，均不符合，故选B。 20. This is the only book ______ can help you with your grammar. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句that与which的特殊区别。先行词the only book被only修饰，根据规则，先行词被only、序数词、最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。C选项指代人；D选项表所有，均不符合，故选B。 二、词汇与语法：名词性从句（本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分），从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 21. Could you tell me ______ you will come to the party? A. if B. what C. which D. where 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词if的用法。语境“你能告诉我你是否会来派对吗”，表“是否”，且宾语从句中不缺成分，用if（可与whether互换，此处符合语境）。B选项what表“什么”，缺成分时用；C选项which表“哪一个”；D选项where表“哪里”，均不符合语义，故选A。 22. ______ he said at the meeting surprised everyone. A. That B. What C. If D. Whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句连接词what的用法。从句“he said at the meeting”中缺少宾语（said what），what表“什么”，在主语从句中作宾语，引导整个从句作句子主语。A选项that无义，从句完整时用；C、D选项表“是否”，均不符合“缺宾语”的需求，故选B。 23. My idea is ______ we should start our work early. A. that B. what C. if D. when 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句连接词that的用法。表语从句“we should start our work early”是完整的事实陈述，无义，用that，且表语从句中that不可省略。B选项what缺成分时用；C选项表“是否”；D选项表“何时”，均不符合，故选A。 24. I don’t know ______ he will arrive. A. that B. what C. when D. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词when的用法。语境“我不知道他什么时候到”，提问时间，用when，在宾语从句中作时间状语。A选项that无义，从句缺成分时不可用；B选项表“什么”；D选项表“哪一个”，均不符合语义，故选C。 25. It is important ______ we learn English well. A. that B. what C. if D. whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句it作形式主语的用法。固定结构“It is+形容词+that从句”，that无义，不可省略，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句“we learn English well”。B选项缺成分时用；C、D选项表“是否”，均不符合固定结构，故选A。 26. Do you know ______ the nearest post office is? A. what B. how C. where D. when 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词where的用法。语境“你知道最近的邮局在哪里吗”，提问地点，用where，在宾语从句中作地点状语。A选项表“什么”；B选项表“如何”；D选项表“何时”，均不符合语义，故选C。 27. ______ he will win the game depends on his effort. A. That B. Whether C. What D. Where 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句连接词whether的用法。语境“他是否会赢得比赛取决于他的努力”，表“是否”，且主语从句中表“是否”只能用whether，不能用if。A选项that无义；C选项表“什么”；D选项表“哪里”，均不符合，故选B。 28. He told me ______ he had visited Beijing twice. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词that的用法。从句“he had visited Beijing twice”是完整的事实陈述，无义，用that（可省略），引导宾语从句作told的宾语。A、B选项表“是否”；D选项表“什么”，均不符合“事实陈述”的语境，故选C。 29. The question is ______ we can finish the work on time. A. that B. whether C. what D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句连接词whether的用法。语境“问题是我们是否能按时完成工作”，表“是否”，用whether，表语从句中表“是否”可用whether（不能用if）。A选项that无义，从句不完整；C选项表“什么”；D选项表“何时”，均不符合语义，故选B。 30. I want to know ______ you like best about this book. A. that B. what C. if D. whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词what的用法。从句“you like best about this book”中缺少宾语（like what），what表“什么”，在宾语从句中作宾语。A选项that无义，从句缺成分时不可用；C、D选项表“是否”，均不符合，故选B。 31. It is true ______ he has passed the exam. A. that B. what C. if D. whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句it作形式主语的用法。固定结构“It is+形容词/名词+that从句”，that无义，不可省略，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句“he has passed the exam”。B选项缺成分时用；C、D选项表“是否”，均不符合，故选A。 32. Could you tell me ______ day it is today? A. what B. which C. when D. how 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词what的用法。提问“星期几”用固定表达what day，此处what引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰day。B选项表“哪一个”；C选项表“何时”；D选项表“如何”，均不符合固定搭配，故选A。 33. My hope is ______ I can become a teacher in the future. A. that B. what C. if D. whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句连接词that的用法。表语从句“I can become a teacher in the future”是完整的事实陈述，无义，用that，且表语从句中that不可省略。B选项缺成分时用；C、D选项表“是否”，均不符合，故选A。 34. I don’t know ______ he is late for class. A. that B. what C. why D. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词why的用法。语境“我不知道他为什么上课迟到”，提问原因，用why，在宾语从句中作原因状语。A选项that无义，从句缺成分时不可用；B选项表“什么”；D选项表“哪一个”，均不符合语义，故选C。 35. ______ you do is right in my eyes. A. That B. What C. If D. Whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句连接词what的用法。从句“you do”中缺少宾语（do what），what表“什么”，在主语从句中作宾语，引导整个从句作句子主语。A选项that无义，从句完整时用；C、D选项表“是否”，均不符合“缺宾语”的需求，故选B。 36. He asked me ______ I had seen his pen. A. that B. if C. what D. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词if的用法。语境“他问我是否见过他的钢笔”，表“是否”，且宾语从句中不缺成分，用if。A选项that无义，此处语境表“疑问”，不适用；C选项表“什么”；D选项表“哪一个”，均不符合，故选B。 37. The reason is ______ he didn’t prepare well for the exam. A. that B. what C. why D. whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句连接词that的用法。注意：reason后接表语从句时，用that引导，不用why（why用于定语从句修饰reason）。此处表语从句“he didn’t prepare well for the exam”是完整的事实陈述，用that。B选项缺成分时用；C选项用于定语从句；D选项表“是否”，均不符合，故选A。 38. I wonder ______ you can help me with my English. A. that B. if C. what D. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词if的用法。语境“我想知道你是否能帮我学英语”，表“是否”，且宾语从句中不缺成分，用if。A选项that无义，此处语境表“疑问”，不适用；C选项表“什么”；D选项表“哪一个”，均不符合，故选B。 39. It is necessary ______ we practice speaking English every day. A. that B. what C. if D. whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句it作形式主语的用法。固定结构“It is+形容词+that从句”，that无义，不可省略，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句“we practice speaking English every day”。B选项缺成分时用；C、D选项表“是否”，均不符合，故选A。 40. Do you know ______ he will go to Shanghai tomorrow? A. that B. if C. what D. where 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词if的用法。语境“你知道他明天是否会去上海吗”，表“是否”，且宾语从句中不缺成分，用if。A选项that无义，此处语境表“疑问”，不适用；C选项表“什么”；D选项表“哪里”，均不符合语义，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由13份专题训练卷与3份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第7卷，知识点包括定语从句、名词性从句。 2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第7卷 词汇与语法六 定语从句、名词性从句 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法：定语从句（本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. This is the boy ______ won the first prize in the English competition. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 2. Do you know the girl ______ we met at the school gate yesterday? A. who B. whom C. which D. where 3. The book ______ cover is green is my favorite. A. who B. which C. whose D. that 4. I have a pet dog ______ can do many funny tricks. A. who B. which C. whom D. where 5. He is the man ______ helped me fix my bike last week. A. which B. whom C. that D. where 6. This is the factory ______ my father works. A. where B. which C. that D. who 7. I remember the day ______ we first met in the classroom. A. where B. when C. why D. which 8. The reason ______ he was late for class is that he missed the bus. A. when B. where C. why D. which 9. All ______ he said at the meeting is true. A. which B. that C. what D. who 10. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. who D. where 11. He has a new computer, ______ is very expensive. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 12. The pen ______ I write with is my sister’s. A. which B. where C. when D. why 13. Do you know the student ______ father is a doctor? A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 14. This is the place ______ I spent my childhood. A. which B. that C. where D. when 15. I don’t like the way ______ you talk to your teacher. A. which B. that C. where D. when 16. The girl ______ is wearing a red dress is my cousin. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 17. The books ______ are on the desk are mine. A. which B. who C. whom D. where 18. I know the reason ______ she refused the invitation. A. when B. why C. where D. which 19. The man ______ you talked about yesterday is our new teacher. A. who B. whom C. which D. where 20. This is the only book ______ can help you with your grammar. A. which B. that C. who D. whose 二、词汇与语法：名词性从句（本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分），从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 21. Could you tell me ______ you will come to the party? A. if B. what C. which D. where 22. ______ he said at the meeting surprised everyone. A. That B. What C. If D. Whether 23. My idea is ______ we should start our work early. A. that B. what C. if D. when 24. I don’t know ______ he will arrive. A. that B. what C. when D. which 25. It is important ______ we learn English well. A. that B. what C. if D. whether 26. Do you know ______ the nearest post office is? A. what B. how C. where D. when 27. ______ he will win the game depends on his effort. A. That B. Whether C. What D. Where 28. He told me ______ he had visited Beijing twice. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 29. The question is ______ we can finish the work on time. A. that B. whether C. what D. when 30. I want to know ______ you like best about this book. A. that B. what C. if D. whether 31. It is true ______ he has passed the exam. A. that B. what C. if D. whether 32. Could you tell me ______ day it is today? A. what B. which C. when D. how 33. My hope is ______ I can become a teacher in the future. A. that B. what C. if D. whether 34. I don’t know ______ he is late for class. A. that B. what C. why D. which 35. ______ you do is right in my eyes. A. That B. What C. If D. Whether 36. He asked me ______ I had seen his pen. A. that B. if C. what D. which 37. The reason is ______ he didn’t prepare well for the exam. A. that B. what C. why D. whether 38. I wonder ______ you can help me with my English. A. that B. if C. what D. which 39. It is necessary ______ we practice speaking English every day. A. that B. what C. if D. whether 40. Do you know ______ he will go to Shanghai tomorrow? A. that B. if C. what D. where 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $