第8卷 词汇与语法七（特殊句型、主谓一致）-2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由13份专题训练卷与3份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第8卷，知识点包括特殊句型、主谓一致。 2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第8卷 词汇与语法七（特殊句型、主谓一致） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法：特殊句型（本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. There ______ a new library in our school next term. A. is B. are C. will be D. was 2. ______ interesting the storybook is! I want to read it again. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 3. It is my mother ______ always encourages me to keep going. A. who B. which C. what D. where 4. Only by practicing speaking every day ______ improve your English. A. you can B. can you C. you may D. may you 5. Don’t ______ late for the meeting. We must arrive on time. A. be B. are C. is D. being 6. There ______ a pen and three books on the desk just now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. ______ a beautiful park it is near our school! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 8. It was in 2023 ______ I first met my English teacher. A. that B. who C. when D. where 9. Only when you finish your homework ______ watch TV. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 10. Let’s ______ together to help the old people in the community. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 11. There ______ no milk in the fridge. We need to buy some. A. is B. are C. has D. have 12. ______ carefully she studies! She always gets good grades. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 13. It is the Great Wall ______ is the symbol of China. A. who B. which C. that D. where 14. Only in this way ______ solve the problem successfully. A. we can B. can we C. we will D. will we 15. No ______ in the classroom. It’s against the rules. 16. There ______ two cups of tea and a bowl of noodles on the table. A. is B. are C. was D. were 17. ______ lovely children they are! They are so kind to others. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 18. It was my best friend ______ helped me out when I was in trouble. A. who B. which C. that D. both A and C 19. Only then ______ realize my mistake. A. I did B. did I C. I will D. will I 20. If there ______ no rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. A. is B. are C. will be D. has 二、词汇与语法：主谓一致（本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 21. My father ______ to work by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 22. About 70 percent of the water ______ polluted yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are 23. Neither my brother nor I ______ good at playing basketball. A. am B. is C. are D. be 24. The family ______ watching TV together now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 25. Everyone in our class ______ a new textbook. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 26. The number of students in our school ______ 800. A. is B. are C. was D. were 27. Either you or he ______ right. A. am B. is C. are D. be 28. My family ______ a big family. A. is B. are C. was D. were 29. 50 percent of the students ______ boys in our class. A. is B. are C. was D. were 30. Something ______ wrong with my phone. It doesn’t work. A. is B. are C. was D. were 31. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ the film. A. like B. likes C. liked D. will like 32. The old ______ taken good care of in our country. A. is B. are C. was D. were 33. A number of trees ______ planted in our city every spring. A. is B. are C. was D. were 34. Neither you nor she ______ late for class today. A. am B. is C. are D. be 35. Maths ______ my favorite subject. A. is B. are C. was D. were 36. Tom with his friends ______ playing football on the playground now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 37. Everything ______ ready for the party. A. is B. are C. was D. were 38. The class ______ having a meeting now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 39. 80 percent of the work ______ done by yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 40. Not only the teacher but also the students ______ interested in the new book. A. is B. are C. was D. were 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由13份专题训练卷与3份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第8卷，知识点包括特殊句型、主谓一致。 2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第8卷 词汇与语法七（特殊句型、主谓一致） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法：特殊句型（本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. There ______ a new library in our school next term. A. is B. are C. will be D. was 【答案】C 【详解】考查There be句型的时态。根据时间标志词“next term”（下学期），可知句子时态为一般将来时。There be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”，A选项为一般现在时（单数），B选项为一般现在时（复数），D选项为一般过去时，均不符合时态要求，故选C。 2. ______ interesting the storybook is! I want to read it again. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句的结构辨析。感叹句有两大核心结构：①What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！②How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！题干中“interesting”是形容词，后接主语“the storybook”和谓语“is”，符合How引导的感叹句结构；A选项What后需接名词短语，C、D选项多了a（interesting是形容词，无名词单数），故选B。 3. It is my mother ______ always encourages me to keep going. A. who B. which C. what D. where 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。强调句结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who...”，被强调部分是“my mother”（人，作句子主语），强调人时可用who或that，优先选who；B选项which用于定语从句，指代事物；C选项what不用于强调句；D选项where用于定语从句，作地点状语，故选A。 4. Only by practicing speaking every day ______ improve your English. A. you can B. can you C. you may D. may you 【答案】B 【详解】考查部分倒装句。Only + 状语（介词短语/副词/从句）开头时，句子需部分倒装（助动词+主语+谓语）。题干中“Only by practicing speaking every day”是介词短语作状语，需倒装，“can”表“能够”，语气符合题意，倒装后为“can you”；A选项是陈述语序，C、D选项may语气较弱，且未倒装，故选B。 5. Don’t ______ late for the meeting. We must arrive on time. A. be B. are C. is D. being 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句否定结构为“Don’t + 动词原形”，late是形容词，需搭配be动词原形（Don’t be + 形容词）；B选项are是复数谓语，C选项is是单数谓语，D选项being是现在分词，均不符合祈使句结构，故选A。 6. There ______ a pen and three books on the desk just now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【详解】考查There be句型的就近原则和时态。时间标志词“just now”（刚才）表明句子为一般过去时；There be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的主语是“a pen”（单数），故be动词用was；A、B选项是一般现在时（时态不符），D选项were与单数主语不一致，故选C。 7. ______ a beautiful park it is near our school! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句的结构辨析。题干中“a beautiful park”是“不定冠词+形容词+可数名词单数”结构，符合What引导的感叹句结构（What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！）；A选项What后接复数名词或不可数名词，B选项How后接形容词/副词，D选项How a是错误结构，故选C。 8. It was in 2023 ______ I first met my English teacher. A. that B. who C. when D. where 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句。被强调部分是“in 2023”（时间状语），强调句中被强调部分是时间、地点、原因等状语时，只能用that引导；B选项who用于强调人；C选项when用于定语从句，作时间状语；D选项where用于定语从句，作地点状语，故选A。 9. Only when you finish your homework ______ watch TV. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you 【答案】B 【详解】考查部分倒装句。Only + 状语从句开头时，句子需部分倒装（助动词+主语+谓语）。题干中“Only when you finish your homework”是状语从句，需倒装；“can”表“可以、能够”，语气符合“完成作业才能看电视”的语境，倒装后为“can you”；A、C选项是陈述语序，D选项will语气过于肯定，不符合日常表达，故选B。 10. Let’s ______ together to help the old people in the community. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句的特殊形式。“Let’s + 动词原形”是祈使句的委婉建议形式，意为“让我们一起做某事”，后面需接动词原形；B选项goes是第三人称单数形式，C选项going是现在分词，D选项to go是不定式，均不符合结构要求，故选A。 11. There ______ no milk in the fridge. We need to buy some. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【详解】考查There be句型与have的区别。There be句型表“存在”（某地有某物），have/has表“拥有”（主语拥有某物），题干语境是“冰箱里没有牛奶”，表存在，排除C、D选项；“milk”是不可数名词，be动词用is，B选项are用于复数主语，故选A。 12. ______ carefully she studies! She always gets good grades. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句的结构辨析。题干中“carefully”是副词，后接主语“she”和谓语“studies”，符合How引导的感叹句结构（How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！）；A、C选项What后需接名词短语，D选项How a是错误结构，故选B。 13. It is the Great Wall ______ is the symbol of China. A. who B. which C. that D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句。被强调部分是“the Great Wall”（事物），强调句中被强调部分是事物时，用that引导；A选项who用于强调人；B选项which用于定语从句；D选项where用于定语从句，作地点状语，故选C。 14. Only in this way ______ solve the problem successfully. A. we can B. can we C. we will D. will we 【答案】B 【详解】考查部分倒装句。Only + 状语（介词短语）开头时，句子需部分倒装（助动词+主语+谓语）。题干中“Only in this way”是介词短语作状语，需倒装；“can”表“能够”，语气符合题意，倒装后为“can we”；A、C选项是陈述语序，D选项will语气过于肯定，故选B。 15. No ______ in the classroom. It’s against the rules. A. smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. to smoke 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句的特殊形式。“No + 动名词”是祈使句的禁止形式，意为“禁止做某事”，后面需接动名词；A选项smoke是动词原形，C选项smokes是第三人称单数形式，D选项to smoke是不定式，均不符合结构要求，故选B。 16. There ______ two cups of tea and a bowl of noodles on the table. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【详解】考查There be句型的就近原则。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的主语是“two cups of tea”（复数），故be动词用are；题干无过去时间标志，排除C、D选项（一般过去时），A选项is用于单数主语，故选B。 17. ______ lovely children they are! They are so kind to others. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句的结构辨析。题干中“lovely children”是“形容词+复数名词”结构，符合What引导的感叹句结构（What + 形容词 + 复数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！）；A选项符合要求，B选项How后接形容词/副词，C、D选项多了a（复数名词前不用a），故选A。 18. It was my best friend ______ helped me out when I was in trouble. A. who B. which C. that D. both A and C 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句。被强调部分是“my best friend”（人），强调句中被强调部分是人时，可用who或that引导，两者均可，故选D。 19. Only then ______ realize my mistake. A. I did B. did I C. I will D. will I 【答案】B 【详解】考查部分倒装句。Only + 副词（then）开头时，句子需部分倒装（助动词+主语+谓语）。题干中“then”表明句子为一般过去时，助动词用did，倒装后为“did I”；A选项是陈述语序，C、D选项是一般将来时（时态不符），故选B。 20. If there ______ no rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. A. is B. are C. will be D. has 【答案】A 【详解】考查There be句型和“主将从现”规则。If引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时（will go），从句需用一般现在时表将来，排除C选项（一般将来时）；There be句型表存在，排除D选项（has表拥有）；“rain”是不可数名词，be动词用is，B选项are用于复数主语，故选A。 二、词汇与语法：主谓一致（本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 21. My father ______ to work by bike every day. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（语法一致原则）和一般现在时。时间标志词“every day”表明句子为一般现在时；主语“my father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数是goes；A选项是动词原形，C选项是过去式，D选项是将来时，故选B。 22. About 70 percent of the water ______ polluted yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致（分数+of+名词）和一般过去时。时间标志词“yesterday”表明句子为一般过去时，排除C、D选项（一般现在时）；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数随of后的名词变化，“water”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，was是is的过去式，were是are的过去式，故选A。 23. Neither my brother nor I ______ good at playing basketball. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近原则）。由“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数随最近的主语变化；最近的主语是“I”，对应的be动词是am；B选项is用于第三人称单数，C选项are用于复数主语，D选项be是动词原形，故选A。 24. The family ______ watching TV together now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（意义一致原则）和现在进行时。时间标志词“now”表明句子为现在进行时，排除C、D选项（一般过去时）；“family”是集体名词，此处表“家人”（复数意义），谓语动词用复数，are是复数be动词，is是单数be动词，故选B。 25. Everyone in our class ______ a new textbook. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（不定代词作主语）。不定代词“everyone”（每个人）作主语时，谓语动词用单数；题干无过去或将来时间标志，用一般现在时，have的第三人称单数是has；A选项是动词原形，C选项是过去式，D选项是将来时，故选B。 26. The number of students in our school ______ 800. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致（the number of与a number of的区别）。“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”，主语是number（单数），谓语动词用单数；题干无过去时间标志，用一般现在时，is是单数be动词，are是复数be动词，C、D选项是一般过去时，故选A。 27. Either you or he ______ right. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近原则）。由“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数随最近的主语变化；最近的主语是“he”（第三人称单数），对应的be动词是is；A选项am用于I，C选项are用于复数主语，D选项be是动词原形，故选B。 28. My family ______ a big family. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致（意义一致原则）。“family”是集体名词，此处表“家庭”（单数意义），谓语动词用单数；题干无过去时间标志，用一般现在时，is是单数be动词，are是复数be动词，C、D选项是一般过去时，故选A。 29. 50 percent of the students ______ boys in our class. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（分数+of+名词）。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数随of后的名词变化；“students”是复数名词，谓语动词用复数；题干无过去时间标志，用一般现在时，are是复数be动词，is是单数be动词，C、D选项是一般过去时，故选B。 30. Something ______ wrong with my phone. It doesn’t work. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致（不定代词作主语）和一般现在时。不定代词“something”（某物）作主语时，谓语动词用单数；题干中“doesn’t work”表明句子为一般现在时，is是单数be动词，are是复数be动词，C、D选项是一般过去时，故选A。 31. Not only the students but also the teacher ______ the film. A. like B. likes C. liked D. will like 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近原则）。由“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数随最近的主语变化；最近的主语是“the teacher”（第三人称单数），谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，like的第三人称单数是likes；A选项是动词原形，C选项是过去式，D选项是将来时，故选B。 32. The old ______ taken good care of in our country. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（the+形容词表一类人）和一般现在时。“the+形容词”表一类人时，谓语动词用复数；题干描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，are是复数be动词，is是单数be动词，C、D选项是一般过去时，故选B。 33. A number of trees ______ planted in our city every spring. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（the number of与a number of的区别）和一般现在时。“a number of + 复数名词”表示“许多……”，主语是复数名词（trees），谓语动词用复数；时间标志词“every spring”表明句子为一般现在时，are是复数be动词，is是单数be动词，C、D选项是一般过去时，故选B。 34. Neither you nor she ______ late for class today. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近原则）。由“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数随最近的主语变化；最近的主语是“she”（第三人称单数），对应的be动词是is；A选项am用于I，C选项are用于复数主语，D选项be是动词原形，故选B。 35. Maths ______ my favorite subject. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致（复数形式单数意义的名词）。“Maths”（数学）是复数形式，但表示一门学科，单数意义，谓语动词用单数；题干无过去时间标志，用一般现在时，is是单数be动词，are是复数be动词，C、D选项是一般过去时，故选A。 36. Tom with his friends ______ playing football on the playground now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致（就远原则）和现在进行时。由“with”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数随前面的主语变化（就远原则）；前面的主语是“Tom”（第三人称单数），谓语动词用单数；时间标志词“now”表明句子为现在进行时，is是单数be动词，are是复数be动词，C、D选项是一般过去时，故选A。 37. Everything ______ ready for the party. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致（不定代词作主语）和一般现在时。不定代词“everything”（一切事物）作主语时，谓语动词用单数；题干无过去时间标志，用一般现在时，is是单数be动词，are是复数be动词，C、D选项是一般过去时，故选A。 38. The class ______ having a meeting now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（意义一致原则）和现在进行时。时间标志词“now”表明句子为现在进行时，排除C、D选项（一般过去时）；“class”是集体名词，此处表“班级里的学生”（复数意义），谓语动词用复数，are是复数be动词，is是单数be动词，故选B。 39. 80 percent of the work ______ done by yesterday. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致（分数+of+名词）和一般过去时。时间标志词“by yesterday”表明句子为一般过去时，排除A、B选项（一般现在时）；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数随of后的名词变化，“work”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，was是is的过去式，were是are的过去式，故选C。 40. Not only the teacher but also the students ______ interested in the new book. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致（就近原则）和一般现在时。由“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数随最近的主语变化；最近的主语是“the students”（复数），谓语动词用复数；题干无过去时间标志，用一般现在时，are是复数be动词，is是单数be动词，C、D选项是一般过去时，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $