2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（二）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 高频考点冲刺卷（二） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选 择 题 （共100小题，满分120分） Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A．note B．smoke C．lot D．Nose 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. note /nəʊt/；B. smoke /sməʊk/；C. lot /lɒt/；D. nose /nəʊz/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选C。 2．A．both B．throw C．thank D．those 【答案】D 【解析】考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. both /bəʊθ/；B. throw /θrəʊ/；C. thank /θæŋk/；D. those /ðəʊz/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/θ/。故选D。 3．A．means B．plays C．maps D．cars 【答案】C 【解析】考查辅音字母的发音。A. means /miːnz/；B. plays /pleɪz/；C. maps /mæps/；D. cars /kɑːz/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/s/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/z/。故选C。 4．A．large B．war C．dark D．garden 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. large /lɑːdʒ/；B. war /wɔː/；C. dark /dɑːk/；D. garden /ˈɡɑːdn/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɔː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɑː/。故选B。 5．A．cinema B．center C．city D．cup 【答案】D 【解析】考查辅音字母的发音。A. cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/；B. center /ˈsentə/；C. city /ˈsɪti/；D. cup /kʌp/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/s/。故选D。 6．A．glad B．wake C．take D．date 【答案】A 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. glad /ɡlæd/；B. wake /weɪk/；C. take /teɪk/；D. date /deɪt/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选A。 7．A．like B．wise C．mix D．drive 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. like /laɪk/；B. wise /waɪz/；C. mix /mɪks/；D. drive /draɪv/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选C。 8．A．shy B．type C．sky D．lovely 【答案】D 【解析】考查辅音字母的发音。A. shy /ʃaɪ/；B. type /taɪp/；C. sky /skaɪ/；D. lovely /ˈlʌvli/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/i/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选D。 9．A．usually B．unhappy C．music D．use 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/；B. unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/；C. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/；D. use /juːz/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/juː/。故选B。 10．A．station B．question C．mention D．nation 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. station /ˈsteɪʃn/；B. question /ˈkwestʃən/；C. mention /ˈmenʃn/；D. nation /ˈneɪʃn/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/tʃən/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʃn/。故选B。 Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．— I’m sorry I can’t help you. — ________ Thank you all the same. A．It’s a pity. B．You’re welcome. C．That’s OK. D．A and C 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉我帮不了你。——有点遗憾 / 没关系。还是谢谢你。A. It’s a pity有点遗憾；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. That’s OK没关系；D. A and C。根据答句“Thank you all the same.”可知，是对对方“帮不了忙”的回应，A选项“有点遗憾”体现了惋惜的态度，C选项“没关系”体现了理解的态度，二者都符合语境，因此A和C都合适。故选D。 12．— I have to say goodbye now. — ________ A．Take care. B．Let’s go. C．What’s your name? D．How old are you? 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我现在必须说再见了。——保重。A. Take care保重；B. Let’s go我们走吧；C. What’s your name你叫什么名字；D. How old are you你多大。根据“I have to say goodbye now”可知，这是离别时说的话，选项A“Take care (保重)”符合语境。故选A。 13．The teacher is standing __________ the classroom, ready to start the lesson. A．in front of B．in the front of C．behind D．under 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：老师正站在教室的前面，准备好开始上课了。 A. in front of在……（外部）的前面；B. in the front of在……（内部）的前部；C. behind在……后面；D. under在……下面。根据“teacher”和“classroom, ready to start the lesson”可知，教师应是站在教师内部的前面，符合老师授课的常规位置。故选B。 14．We live ________ a small village. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】A 【详解】考查地点介词。句意：我们住在一个小村庄里。A. in用于表示在较大的地方内部，如城市、村庄等；B. on用于表示在物体表面或相邻的位置；C. at用于表示在较小的具体地点；D. to用于表示方向，“朝向”。此处“a small village”是村庄，属于较大的居住区域，需用介词in表示 “在……里面”，符合语境。故选A。 15．The library is ________ the school. A．near B．near to C．next D．beside to 【答案】A 【详解】考查方位介词。句意：图书馆在学校附近。A. near在……附近（是介词，可直接接名词）；B. near to表述错误（near后无需加to）； C. next表述不完整（需搭配to构成“next to”，表“紧挨着”）； D. beside to表述错误（beside是介词，后无需加to）。只有near的用法符合语法规则，可直接接名词“the school”。故选A。 16．The hotel is ________ the airport. A．far B．far from C．far away D．far to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这家酒店离机场很远。A. far远的（形容词，单独使用无法接宾语）；B. far from离……远；C. far away遥远的（单独使用无法接宾语，需与from搭配）；D. far to无此搭配。此处需接“the airport”作宾语，只有选项B是正确的介词短语且符合语义，故选B。       17．The teacher is standing ________ the students. A．between B．among C．in D．on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：老师站在学生中间。A. between在两者之间的中间；B. among在三个或三个以上的之中；C. in在……里面；D. on在……上面。根据the students可知，学生们，暗示人数为三者或以上，属于一个群体，要用among。故选B。 18．The weather is ________ bad that we can’t go out. A．too B．very C．so D．such 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：天气如此糟糕，以至于我们不能出去。A. too太（常构成“too + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”）；B. very非常，不能与that搭配使用；C. so如此，可构成“so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句”的固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”；D. such如此的，需构成“such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + that 从句”。 根据“bad”是形容词和“that we can’t go out”为从句，符合“so…that”的用法结构，引导结果状语从句。故选C。 19．I don’t like ________ when people talk with their mouths full. A．this B．that C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我不喜欢人们嘴里塞满东西的时候交谈。A. this这个；B. that那个；C. it它，可作形式宾语；D. one一个，指代同类事物。分析句子可知，此处是“don’t like it when...” 结构，it作形式宾语，用来指代后面when引导的从句内容。故选C。 20．________ he has a lot of money, he isn’t happy. A．Because B．Though C．If D．So 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管他有很多钱，但他并不快乐。A. Because因为；B. Though虽然；C. If如果；D. So因此。均不符合题意。根据“he has a lot of money”和“he lives a simple life”可知，前后两句为让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 21．— ________? — Yes, I’d like a glass of orange juice. A．Do you like orange juice B．Can I help you C．What’s your favorite drink D．How are you 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——您要点餐吗/需要帮忙吗？——是的，我想要一杯橙汁。A. Do you like orange juice你喜欢橙汁吗；B. Can I help you您要点餐吗/需要帮忙吗；C. What’s your favorite drink你最喜欢的饮料是什么；D. How are you你好吗。根据答语“Yes, I’d like a glass of orange juice.”可知，这是顾客在接受服务或点餐时的典型用语。在购物、餐厅等场合，服务人员通常会用“Can I help you?”来开启询问是否需要帮忙，而顾客的回答模式正好是“Yes, I’d like ...”。故选B。 22．He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his work. A．until B．when C．while D．since 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：他直到完成作业才去睡觉。A. until直到……为止，常用于not...until直到……才；B. when当……时候；C. while当……时候，然而；D. since自从，因为。分析句子可知，这里表达的是直到完成作业才去睡觉，故用until，构成not ... until ...结构，故选A。 23．________ he was ill, he still went to work. A．Because B．If C．Though D．When 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管他病了，他仍然去上班了。A. Because因为，表原因；B. If如果，表条件；C. Though尽管，表让步；D. When当……时候，引导时间状语从句。“he was ill”和“he still went to work”之间存在让步关系，即虽然生病了，但还是去上班了，故用Though引导让步状语从句，故选C。 24．He worked so hard ________ he passed the exam easily.​ A．that B．which C．what D．as​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：他学习如此努力，以至于轻松通过了考试。根据句子中“so hard”与后面的句子“he passed the exam easily”可知，此处构成“如此……以至于……”的结果逻辑，这是“so…that…”的固定句型，that用来引导结果状语从句。 故选A。 25．We ________ TV when the phone rang.​ A．watch B．watched C．were watching D．are watching​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们正在看电视，这时电话铃响了。根据when the telephone rang可知，“看电视”是“电话响”这一过去时间正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，其结构为：was /were +现在分词。故选C。 26．By the time he was 10, he ________ 500 English words.​ A．learns​ B．learned    ​ C．has learned​ D．had learned​ 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：到他十岁的时候，我已经学了500个英语单词。分析句子结构可知，句子中“By the time he was ten”是一个过去的时间点，“学习500个英语单词”这个动作发生在“十岁”之前，属于“过去的过去”，因此要用过去完成时had learned。故选D。 27．There are _________ months in a year. A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词辨析。句意：一年有十二个月。A. twelve十二，基数词；B. twelfth第十二，序数词；C. twenty二十，基数词；D. twentieth第二十，序数词。根据“一年有12个月”的常识，以及句中 months为复数名词，前面需要用基数词表示数量，可知应选twelve。故选A。 28．He ________ his homework every evening. A．do B．does C．did D．is doing 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：他每天晚上都做作业。every evening表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式does。故选B。 29．The ________ you climb, the ________ air you will breathe. A．higher; thinner B．more high; more thin C．highest; thinnest D．high; thin 【答案】A 【详解】考查比较级结构。句意：你爬得越高，你呼吸到的空气就越稀薄。本题使用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的固定结构，表示“越……，越……”。high的比较级是 higher，thin的比较级 thinner。故选A。 30．The task is ________ difficult that we need ________ more time to finish it. A．very; quite B．so; much C．such; a lot D．too; many 【答案】B 【详解】考查结果状语从句及限定词辨析。句意：这项任务如此困难，以至于我们需要更多的时间来完成它。A. very非常；quite相当（修饰形容词或副词）；B. so如此（修饰形容词或副词）；much更多的（修饰不可数名词）；C. such这样的（修饰名词短语）；a lot许多（后需加of才能接名词）；D. too太；many许多的（修饰可数名词复数）。第一空，空后为形容词difficult和that从句，符合“so + 形容词 + that ...”结构，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此…… 以至于……”，符合语境，故用so。第二空，time为不可数名词，much可修饰不可数名词，表示“更多的”。故选B。 第二节：语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31．It’s _______ colder today than yesterday, and the wind is blowing _______ than it did. A．much; more strongly B．very; strongly C．more; more strong D．most; strongest 【答案】A 【详解】考查比较级修饰词和副词比较级。句意：今天比昨天冷得多，风也比昨天刮得更猛烈。much……得多，可修饰比较级；more更加；very非常，不能修饰比较级；most最；strong强壮的，形容词；strongly强烈地，副词。第一空：colder是形容词比较级，可用much修饰以加强程度，表示“冷得多”。第二空：blowing是动词，需要副词修饰；than表明是两者比较，因此要用副词比较级more strongly。故选A。 32．She is ________ too young to go to school. A．quite B．very C．much D．so 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：她太小了还不能上学。A. quite相当；B. very非常；C. much非常；D. so如此。much too为固定搭配，用来修饰形容词或副词原级，起加强语气的作用。故选C。 33．She didn’t like the movie, ________ she stayed till the end to accompany her friend. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：她不喜欢这部电影，但为了陪朋友还是看到了结束。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or或者。根据句意可知，前后分句是转折关系，故用连词but。故选B。 34．He said that the problem ________ soon. A．will be solved B．would be solved C．is solved D．was solved 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他说这个问题很快就会被解决。根据“said”可知，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句应用相应的过去时态；且根据soon可知，从句应用过去将来时；the problem与solve之间为被动关系，应用过去将来时的被动语态would be solved。故选B。 35．Please call me ________ you need help. A．if B．and C．but D．or 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果你需要帮助，请给我打电话。A. if如果，引导条件状语从句；B. and和，用于连接并列的成分或句子；C. but但是，表示转折关系；D. or或者，表示选择关系，否则。“你需要帮助”是“给我打电话”的条件，因此用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 36．We learn ________ the earth goes around the sun. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我们了解到地球绕着太阳转。分析句子结构可知，“the earth goes around the sun”为宾语从句，且从句成分完整、意义明确，应用that引导。故选A。 37．This is ________ I want to say. A．that B．what C．which D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是我想说的。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中say后面缺少宾语，引导词what可充当动词say的宾语，意为“……的事物/话”，符合语境。故选B。 38．The sun is bright, ________ we’d better wear sunglasses. A．but B．for C．so D．nor 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：阳光很明亮，所以我们最好戴上太阳镜。A. but但是；B. for因为；C. so所以；D. nor也不。根据“The sun is bright”和“we’d better wear sunglasses”可知，前后为因果关系，应用so连接。故选C。 39．Out ________ when the bell rang. A．rush the children B．rushed the children C．the children rush D．do the children rush 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句和时态辨析。句意：铃一响，孩子们就冲了出去。当表示地点/方向的副词（如Out）位于句首时，句子需要全部倒装，将谓语动词提至主语之前；且“铃响”和“冲出去”都是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，因此用rushed the children符合语法规则。故选B。 40．Only ________ the truth, can we solve the problem. A．we know B．know we C．after we know D．we do know 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有我们知道真相后我们才能解决这个问题。当only放在句首，且强调状语从句的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式，说明only后面需要接一个状语成分。选项C“after we know”引导的是一个时间状语从句，符合语法规则。故选C。 41．________ she is young, she knows a lot. A．As B．Although C．If D．So 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：虽然她很年轻，但她知道很多。A. As因为；B. Although虽然；C. If如果；D. So所以。根据“she is young”和“she knows a lot”可知，前后为转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 42．The movie was so ________ that most of the audience were ________ to tears. A．moving; moved B．moved; moving C．moving; moving D．moved; moved 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这部电影太感人了，大多数观众都感动得流泪了。moving：动人的；moved：感动的。第一空，修饰物movie，表示“感人的”，应用-ing结尾形容词moving；第二空，修饰人audience，表示“感动的”，应用-ed结尾形容词moved。故选A。 43．He swims ________ faster than his elder brother in the swimming club. A．very B．much C．more D．many 【答案】B 【详解】考查程度副词。句意：在游泳俱乐部里，他游得比他哥哥快得多。根据faster可知，此处应用程度副词much修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故选B。 44．She finished the task ________ and won the first prize in the competition. A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词。句意：她仔细地完成了任务，在比赛中获得了一等奖。A. careful仔细的（形容词）；B. carefully仔细地（副词）；C. careless粗心的（形容词）；D. carelessly粗心地（副词）。此处修饰动词finished，需要使用副词；且根据“won the first prize”可知，她是“仔细地”完成任务，因此用carefully符合语境和语法规则。故选B。 45．If I ________ you, I ________ that risky investment last month. A．were; wouldn’t make B．was; wouldn’t make C．were; wouldn’t have made D．was; hadn’t made 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我上个月就不会做那项高风险投资了。在与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中，be动词一律用were；又因为句中出现了last month这一表示过去的时间状语，主句需要使用“would have done” 结构来表示对过去情况的虚拟。C选项符合语境和语法规则。故选C。 46．If she ________ the early train yesterday, she ________ here on time. A．caught; would be B．had caught; would have been C．catches; will be D．would catch; would be 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果她昨天赶上早班火车，她就会准时到这里了。根据yesterday及句意可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语用“had +过去分词”，主句谓语用“would/could/should/might + have +过去分词”。故选B。 47．The order came that all soldiers ________ to the front immediately. A．must send B．be sent C．should send D．were sent 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态辨析。句意：传来命令，所有士兵都必须立即被派往前线。在表示命令、建议、要求的名词（如order, suggestion, demand）后的同位语从句中，需要使用虚拟语气，结构为 “(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。本句中，士兵是“被派遣” 的对象，因此需要使用被动语态“(should) be sent”。故选B。 48．________ the project in time, the team worked day and night, and their efforts ________ paid off. A．Completing; finally B．To complete; eventually C．Complete; lately D．Having completed; recently 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词与副词辨析。句意：为了及时完成这个项目，团队日夜工作，他们的努力最终得到了回报。finally最终；eventually最终；lately最近；recently最近。结合语境可知，第一空应用不定式to complete表目的，eventually意为“最终”，符合语境。故选B。 49．— Do you know ________ girl in ________ red over there? — Yes, she’s ________ university student who won ________ first prize in the English contest. A．the; /; a; the B．a; the; an; / C．the; a; a; the D．a; /; an; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——你认识那边那个穿红衣服的女孩吗？——是的，她是一名大学生，在英语比赛中获得了一等奖。第一空，此处特指穿红衣服的女孩，应用定冠词the；第二空，“in+颜色”表示“穿某种颜色的衣服”，不需要使用冠词；第三空，此处泛指“一名大学生”，university是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a；第四空，first是序数词，序数词前需用定冠词the表顺序。故选A。 50．The bank is ________ the post office and the supermarket. A．in B．on C．between D．among 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：银行在邮局和超市之间。A. in在……里面；B. on在……上面；C. between在……之间（两者）；D. among在……之间（三者及以上）。根据“the post office and the supermarket”可知，此处表示在两者之间，应用between。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived 51 a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD．He was the world’s first 52 of printing. It is about 400 years 53 than the printing in Germany. The printing is 54 called the movable type printing. But how did it work in the past? 55 of all, the clay (陶土) was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that, the words were 56   and put in 57 order in a box according to the 58 . Next, the workers 59 ink (墨水) onto the movable types. 60 , the types could be used for 61 . They could be 62 again and again for different books. The movable type printing 63 an important role in Chinese culture. 64 the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more 65 . At the same time, the movable type printing was widely 66 in the world at that time. As a result, more and more cultural communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass, gun powder, and the paper-making are 67 the four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top 68 in the history of human 69 . These inventions have had a significant impact on the 70 . 51．A．with B．at C．in D．of 52．A．writer B．printer C．invent D．inventor 53．A．later B．earlier C．faster D．slower 54．A．also B．else C．too D．in 55．A．second B．first C．Second D．First 56．A．chosen B．elected C．picked D．taken 57．A．correctly B．right C．properly D．exact 58．A．picture B．text C．book D．story 59．A．brushed B．painted C．applied D．spread 60．A．Firstly B．Last C．Lately D．Finally 61．A．reading B．writing C．printing D．drawing 62．A．use B．used C．recycle D．repeated 63．A．plays B．takes C．makes D．holds 64．A．With B．On C．In D．At 65．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．smoothly 66．A．used B．applied C．employed D．utilized 67．A．called B．named C．known D．referred to 68．A．low B．name C．position D．high 69．A．civilization B．culture C．history D．development 70．A．city B．village C．county D．world 【答案】 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．D 61．C 62．B 63．A 64．A 65．B 66．A 67．A 68．C 69．A 70．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了毕昇发明活字印刷术及其影响。 【详解】51．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他住在一个今天位于黄冈的小村庄里。A. with和；B. at在；C. in在……里；D. of……的。根据a small village可知，此处表“居住在某处”，应用“live in”，固定搭配。故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是世界上第一个印刷术的发明者。A. writer作家；B. printer印刷工；C. invent发明（动词）；D. inventor发明家。根据前文“He invented the printing around 600 AD.”可知，他是发明家（inventor）。故选D。 53．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：它比德国的印刷术早大约400年。A. later后来；B. earlier更早；C. faster更快；D. slower更慢。根据前文“He was the world’s first inventor of printing.”可知他是世界上第一个发明印刷术的人，肯定比德国的更早。故选B。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：印刷术也被称为活字印刷术。A. also也，用于句中；B. else别的；C. too也，用于句末；D. in在……里。此空在句中，表示“也被称为”时，“also”符合语境。故选A。 55．考查固定搭配。句意：首先，把陶土制成活字。second：第二；first：第一。“first of all”是固定短语，意为“首先”。句首首字母大写。故选D。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，挑选出字并按照文本顺序放在一个盒子里。A. chosen选择，挑选；B. elected选举；C. picked捡起；D. taken拿走。根据句意可知表示要挑选出要印刷的字，chosen符合语境。故选A。 57．考查形容词。句意：之后，挑选出字并按照正确的顺序放在一个盒子里。A. correctly正确地，副词；B. right正确的；C. properly合适地，正确地，副词；D. exact确切的。空处修饰名词order可知，此处用形容词，“in right order”意为“按照正确的顺序”符合语境。故选B。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，挑选出字并按照文本顺序放在一个盒子里。A. picture图片；B. text文本；C. book书；D. story故事。根据前文说把字放在盒子里，应该是按照文本顺序。故选B。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来，工匠们把墨水刷在活字上。A. brushed刷；B. painted绘画（侧重“创作图案”）；C. applied应用；D. spread传播。根据活字印刷的实际操作，需用刷子将墨水均匀涂在活字上。故选A。 60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，这些活字可以用于印刷。A. Firstly首先；B. Last最后；C. Lately最近；D. Finally最后（作副词）。这里表示步骤的最后一步，在说做事地步骤时，用副词“Finally”表示“最后”。故选D。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，这些活字可以用于印刷。A. reading阅读；B. writing写作；C. printing印刷；D. drawing绘画。根据前文说发明的是印刷术，所以这里是用活字印刷。故选C。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们可以被反复用于不同的书籍。A. use使用（原形）；B. used使用（过去式或过去分词）；C. recycle回收利用；D. repeated重复。根据“could be”可知，此处需要被动语态的动词形式，根据语境是活字被使用，“be used”符合。故选B。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：活字印刷术在中国文化中起着重要的作用。A. plays扮演，起（作用）；B. takes拿走；C. makes制作；D. holds握住。“play an important role in ...”是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”。故选A。 64．考查介词及短语搭配。句意：在它的帮助下，中国文化在世界各地传播得更快。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有固定短语“With the help of ”意为“在……的帮助下”。故选A。 65．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在它的帮助下，中国文化在世界各地传播得更快。A. slowly慢慢地；B. quickly快速地；C. quietly安静地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据前文说活字印刷术对文化传播的作用，这里应该是传播得更快。故选B。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，活字印刷术在当时在世界上被广泛使用。A. used使用；B. applied申请，应用；C. employed雇佣；D. utilized利用。这里表示活字印刷术被使用，“be widely used”是常用表达。故选A。 67．考查短语词义辨析。句意：活字印刷术、指南针、火药和造纸术被称为中国的四大发明。A. called称呼；B. named命名；C. known被知道；D. referred to提到，指的是。“be called ...”意为“被称为……”符合句意。故选A。 68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们使中国在人类文明史上拥有一个重要甚至顶尖的地位。A. low低的；B. name名字；C. position地位；D. high高的。根据语境说中国在人类文明史上的情况，应该是拥有地位。故选C。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们使中国在人类文明史上拥有一个重要甚至顶尖的地位。A. civilization文明；B. culture文化；C. history历史；D. development发展。这里说在人类的文明发展进程中，用“civilization”更合适，强调人类文明。故选A。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些发明对世界产生了重大影响。A. city城市；B. village村庄；C. county县；D. world世界。根据前文说这些发明的影响，应该是对世界有影响。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Red ants are named after their red body color. They are about 3 mm long. Red ants are good at fighting, but they are very lazy. They do not want to look for food or raise babies all by themselves. They rely on servants (仆人) to do all the work. To achieve their goals, they usually rob black ants of eggs, and carry them back to their nest (巢穴). When the eggs grow into black ants, they become servants of the red ants at the same time. When the red ants go out to hunt, they do not choose a path or have a clear destination (目的地). They can cross anything but waterways. No matter how difficult and dangerous the road is, they return the same way. Experiments have shown that they do not find their way home by smell, but by sight. However, just relying on sight is not enough. Red ants also have an excellent memory for places. As the hot June and July come, the red ants set out to search for the black ants blindly. As soon as they find their targets, they all rush to the black ants’ nest. After a battle, the red ants win, and they take the eggs with their jaws (领) and return home. Sometimes, the red ants can not finish the robbery (抢劫) at a time. The next day, they’ll follow the same route to the original robbery site again. 71．What are red ants named after? A．The color of their legs. B．The color of their bodies. C．The color of their eyes. D．The color of their jaws. 72．Red ants usually hunt the _____ ants’ eggs to get their servants. A．red B．white C．yellow D．Black 73．How do red ants find their way? A．By sight. B．By smell. C．By memory. D．By sight and memory. 74．When do red ants set out to hunt? A．In spring. B．In winter. C．In the hot June and July. D．In February. 75．Which of the following statements is true? A．Red ants are good at fighting. B．Red ants can cross anything. C．Red ants rely on sight only. D．Red ants rely on smell only. 【答案】71．B 72．D 73．D 74．C 75．A 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红蚂蚁的生活习惯及捕食方式等。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Red ants are named after their red body color. (红蚂蚁因身体呈红色而得名。)”可知，红蚂蚁因身体的颜色而得名。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To achieve their goals, they usually rob black ants of eggs, and carry them back to their nest (巢穴). When the eggs grow into black ants, they become servants of the red ants at the same time. (为了达到目的，它们通常会抢走黑蚂蚁的卵，然后把它们带回自己的巢穴中。当蚂蚁卵长成黑蚂蚁时，它们同时也成了红蚂蚁的仆人。)”可知，红蚂蚁通常会捕食黑蚂蚁卵，以此来获取它们的仆人。故选D。 73．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Experiments have shown that they do not find their way home by smell, but by sight. However, just relying on sight is not enough. Red ants also have an excellent memory for places. (实验表明，它们不是靠嗅觉，而是靠视觉找到回家的路。然而，仅仅依靠视觉是不够的。红蚂蚁对地点的记忆力也很强。)”可知，红蚂蚁依靠视觉和记忆找到路。故选D。 74．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As the hot June and July come, the red ants set out to search for the black ants blindly. (炎热的六、七月份来临时，红蚂蚁就开始盲目地寻找黑蚂蚁。)”可知，红蚂蚁在炎热的六、七月捕食。故选C。 75．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Red ants are good at fighting, but they are very lazy. (红蚂蚁善于战斗，但也非常懒惰。)”可知，红蚂蚁善于战斗，A项表述正确。故选A。 B Water is very important for all living things. We would die without water. In our daily life, water can be used in many ways, such as cooking, washing, flushing (冲水) the toilet and so on. In fact, most of water is used in the bathroom and toilet in our families. We all know water covers three-fourths of the earth’s surface, but many areas are short of fresh water. However, water waste can be seen everywhere. So if we go on wasting our water resource(资源), What can our next generation use in the future? I think we should say “No” to everyone who wastes water every day. We should stop wasting water from now on. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent water waste from happening. For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing; keep water being recycled if possible. We should form good habits of saving water. Water from washing clothes can be used to flush the toilet. Water from washing fruits and vegetables can be used to water flowers. Little by little, I believe everything will be changed. Water waste can be stopped if we do our best. 76．Water covers ________ of the earth’s surface. A．3/4 B．1/2 C．3/5 D．1/3 77．In our families, we can’t use water to ________. A．cook B．wash C．flush D．smoke 78．In the writer’s opinion, if we do our best, ________. A．we will have enough water in the future B．we can use water randomly (随意地) C．we can stop water waste little by little D．nothing will be changed 79．How can we prevent water waste from happening? A．Try to reuse water if we can. B．Keep water taps running when we finish washing. C．Leave water taps on when we brush our teeth. D．Avoid drinking too much water if possible. 80．What is the best title for the passage? A．Save Food B．Save Water C．Save Wood D．Save Paper 【答案】76．A 77．D 78．C 79．A 80．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了水的重要性，并提倡用各种方式来节约水。 【详解】76．细节理解题。根据第二段“We all know water covers three-fourths of the earth’s surface, but many areas are short of fresh water. (我们都知道，水覆盖了地球表面四分之三的面积，但很多地区缺乏淡水。)”可知，地表3/4被水覆盖。故选A。 77．细节理解题。根据第一段“In our daily life, water can be used in many ways, such as cooking, washing, flushing the toilet and so on. (在日常生活中，水可以用在许多方面，例如做饭，洗涤，冲厕所等等。)”可知，水可以用在做饭，洗涤和冲洗，不能用于抽烟。故选D。 78．细节理解题。根据第三段“Little by little, I believe everything will be changed. Water waste can be stopped if we do our best. (逐渐地，我相信一切都会改变。如果我们尽力，浪费水的现象就会停止。)”可知，作者认为，只要尽力，我们就能逐渐停止浪费水。故选C。 79．细节理解题。根据第三段“In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent water waste from happening. For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing; keep water being recycled if possible. (在日常生活中，我们可以做许多事来阻止废水的产生。例如，洗漱结束就关掉水龙头；尽可能地再次利用水。)”可知，阻止废水产生的方法之一是尽可能地再利用水。故选A。 80．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Water is very important for all living things. (水对所有生物都很重要。)”，第三段“Water waste can be stopped if we do our best. (如果我们尽力，浪费水的现象就会停止。)”和全文内容可知，文章主要宣传了如何节约水源。A. Save Food节约食物；B. Save Water节约水；C. Save Wood节约木材；D. Save Paper节约纸张。B项符合题意。故选B。 C My grandfather Jack is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East. He visited the Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) in India and the Pyramids (金字塔) in Egypt. He hunted (狩猎) lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal. Jack has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married. Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret! 81．What kind of life has Jack lived? A．A short life. B．An interesting life. C．A lonely life. D．A poor life. 82．Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place? A．Kathmandu. B．The Pyramids. C．The Sahara Desert. D．Taj Mahal. 83．How many times has Jack married? A．Once B．Twice C．Three times. D．Four times 84．Where did Jack meet Maria? A．In India B．In Nepal C．In France. D．In Egypt 85．What does Jack do every night? A．He has a glass of wine. B．He goes swimming C．He hunts lions D．He rides a camel 【答案】81．B 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者祖父杰克有趣的一生，旅游过很多地方，和第二任妻子在旅游法国时相遇，身体健康归于运动和每晚喝一杯红酒。 【详解】81．细节理解题。根据第一段“My grandfather Jack is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. (我的祖父杰克已经96岁了，他的一生很有趣。)”可知，杰克过着有趣的生活。故选B。 82．细节理解题。根据第一段“He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal. (他说，他去过的最美的地方是尼泊尔的加德满都。)”可知，杰克认为最美丽的地方是加德满都。故选A。 83．细节理解题。根据第二段“Jack has married twice. (杰克结过两次婚。)”可知，杰克结过两次婚。故选B。 84．细节理解题。根据第二段“He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France. (他在骑自行车环游法国时遇到了他的第二任妻子玛丽亚。)”可知，杰克在法国遇见玛丽亚。故选C。 85．细节理解题。根据第三段“He also has a glass of wine every night! (他每晚还喝一杯酒！)”可知，杰克每晚喝一杯红酒。故选A。 D Books are our best friends. They can take us to different worlds without leaving our chairs. For example, a science fiction book might transport us to a future with flying cars, while a history book can teach us about ancient civilizations. Reading has many benefits. It improves our vocabulary and helps us think better. When we read, we imagine the characters and settings in our minds, which exercises our creativity. Studies also show that reading reduces stress and helps us sleep better. A library is a perfect place to discover books. In libraries, we can find books on almost any topic. Some libraries even have special sections for children, with colorful pictures and easy stories. However, not everyone has the chance to read. Many children in poor areas don’t have enough books. Organizations like Books for All work to send books to these children, giving them the gift of reading. 86．What can science fiction books do? A．Teach history. B．Take us to the future. C．Reduce stress. D．Improve sleep. 87．How does reading help our creativity? A．By increasing vocabulary. B．By making us sleep better. C．By letting us imagine characters and settings. D．By reducing stress. 88．What can we find in libraries? A．Only storybooks. B．Books on few topics. C．Special sections for children. D．No books for adults. 89．What does the organization Books for All do? A．Sell books. B．Send books to poor children. C．Write children’s books. D．Build libraries. 90．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Libraries are important. B．Reading has many benefits. C．Science fiction is popular. D．Children need more books. 【答案】86．B 87．C 88．C 89．B 90．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阅读的好处、图书馆的作用及送书组织的情况。 【详解】86．细节理解题。根据第一段“a science fiction book might transport us to a future with flying cars (一本科幻小说可能会把我们带到一个拥有飞行汽车的未来)”可知，科幻书能带我们去未来。故选B。 87．细节理解题。根据第二段“When we read, we imagine the characters and settings in our minds, which exercises our creativity. (当我们阅读时，我们在脑海中想象人物和背景，这锻炼了我们的创造力。)”可知，阅读通过让我们想象角色和场景来帮助创造力。故选C。 88．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some libraries even have special sections for children (有些图书馆甚至有儿童专区)”可知，图书馆有儿童专区。故选C。 89．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Organizations like Books for All work to send books to these children (像Books for All这样的组织致力于给这些孩子送书)”可知，Books for All给贫困儿童送书。故选B。 90．主旨大意题。文章先讲阅读的好处，接着说图书馆能提供书，最后提到送书组织，整体围绕阅读展开。故选B。 Ⅴ. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91．[A]Tom’s dream is [B]the same [C]as [D]Mary. 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：汤姆的梦想与玛丽的梦想一样。分析句子可知，此句是汤姆的梦想与玛丽的梦想进行比较，Mary应用名词所有格Mary’s，意为“玛丽的梦想”，选项D应改为Mary’s。故选D。 92．China is [A]a [B]largest [C]country [D]in Asia. 【答案】A 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：中国是亚洲最大的国家。形容词最高级前需要加上定冠词“the”，“largest”是形容词“large”的最高级形式，选项A应改为the。故选A。 93．I [A]often go to [B]the seaside on vacation with [C]my friends [D]on summer. 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意：我经常在夏天和朋友们去海边度假。“在夏天”的正确表达是“in summer”，这是固定的时间状语表达方式，选项D应改为in。故选D。 94．This [A]kind of [B]fruit [C]tastes [D]sweetly. 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种水果尝起来很甜。“taste”作为系动词，其后应接形容词，“sweetly”是副词，“sweet”是形容词，表示“甜的”，选项D应改为sweet。故选D。 95．He [A]swam as [B]quick as possible [C]to save the [D]drowning child. 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词。句意：他尽快地游去救那个溺水的孩子。“swam”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“quick”是形容词，“quickly”是副词，意为“快速地”，选项B应改为quickly。故选B。 96．You [A]should have [B]your hair [C]cutting, [D]for it is too long. 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该理发了，因为它太长了。“have sth. done”表示“使某事被做”，“cut”的过去分词仍是“cut”，选项C应改为cut。故选C。 97．The old man [A]began to [B]learn planting skills [C]in his [D]twenty. 【答案】D 【详解】考查“in one’s + 整十数的复数”的用法。句意：这位老人在他二十多岁时开始学习种植技能。“in one’s twenties”表示“在某人二十多岁时”，是固定用法，选项D应改为 twenties。故选D。 98．Although Yang Yu was [A]tired, [B]but he still [C]kept on [D]working. 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词的用法。句意：虽然杨宇很累，但他仍然继续工作。在英语中，“although”和“but”不能同时使用，保留“Although”即可，选项B应删去。故选B。 99．[A]Heard the [B]exciting news, all the [C]students jumped [D]with joy. 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个令人兴奋的消息，所有的学生都高兴地跳了起来。分析句子可知，动词hear与逻辑主语students 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，选项A应改为Hearing。故选A。 100．The workers [A]were made [B]work twelve [C]hours a day in the old [D]days. 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，工人们被迫每天工作十二小时。“be made to do sth.”表示“被迫做某事”，此处需要加上“to”，选项B应改为to work。故选B。 非选择题 （1小题，满分 30 分） VI.书面表达（满分 30分） 101．请以“The Importance of Time Management for Vocational Students”为题，写一篇议论文，论述职业院校学生做好时间管理的重要性，包括对学习、技能提升和未来发展的影响。 写作要求： 词数不少于 80 词； 语句通顺，条理清晰； 不得泄露个人真实信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Time management is of great importance for vocational students, affecting their study, skill development, and future. In terms of study, vocational students have both theoretical courses and practical training. Without good time management, it’s easy to fall behind. For example, allocating specific time for reviewing textbooks and practicing skills ensures that neither is neglected, laying a solid foundation for knowledge mastery. For skill improvement, vocational education emphasizes hands-on abilities. Effective time management allows students to spend enough time on skill training. They can set goals like practicing a certain operation for an hour each day, which helps them become proficient in their major skills quickly. Regarding future development, good time management habits formed in school will benefit students in their careers. Employers value employees who can arrange work efficiently. Those who master time management will be able to handle tasks promptly and reduce stress, gaining an advantage in the job market. Thus, vocational students must learn to manage time well to achieve success in study and future life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 高频考点冲刺卷（二） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选 择 题 （共100小题，满分120分） Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A．note B．smoke C．lot D．Nose 2．A．both B．throw C．thank D．those 3．A．means B．plays C．maps D．cars 4．A．large B．war C．dark D．garden 5．A．cinema B．center C．city D．cup 6．A．glad B．wake C．take D．date 7．A．like B．wise C．mix D．drive 8．A．shy B．type C．sky D．lovely 9．A．usually B．unhappy C．music D．use 10．A．station B．question C．mention D．nation Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．— I’m sorry I can’t help you. — ________ Thank you all the same. A．It’s a pity. B．You’re welcome. C．That’s OK. D．A and C 12．— I have to say goodbye now. — ________ A．Take care. B．Let’s go. C．What’s your name? D．How old are you? 13．The teacher is standing __________ the classroom, ready to start the lesson. A．in front of B．in the front of C．behind D．under 14．We live ________ a small village. A．in B．on C．at D．to 15．The library is ________ the school. A．near B．near to C．next D．beside to 16．The hotel is ________ the airport. A．far B．far from C．far away D．far to 17．The teacher is standing ________ the students. A．between B．among C．in D．on 18．The weather is ________ bad that we can’t go out. A．too B．very C．so D．such 19．I don’t like ________ when people talk with their mouths full. A．this B．that C．it D．one 20．________ he has a lot of money, he isn’t happy. A．Because B．Though C．If D．So 21．— ________? — Yes, I’d like a glass of orange juice. A．Do you like orange juice B．Can I help you C．What’s your favorite drink D．How are you 22．He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his work. A．until B．when C．while D．since 23．________ he was ill, he still went to work. A．Because B．If C．Though D．When 24．He worked so hard ________ he passed the exam easily.​ A．that B．which C．what D．as​ 25．We ________ TV when the phone rang.​ A．watch B．watched C．were watching D．are watching​ 26．By the time he was 10, he ________ 500 English words.​ A．learns​ B．learned    ​ C．has learned​ D．had learned​ 27．There are _________ months in a year. A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth 28．He ________ his homework every evening. A．do B．does C．did D．is doing 29．The ________ you climb, the ________ air you will breathe. A．higher; thinner B．more high; more thin C．highest; thinnest D．high; thin 30．The task is ________ difficult that we need ________ more time to finish it. A．very; quite B．so; much C．such; a lot D．too; many 第二节：语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31．It’s _______ colder today than yesterday, and the wind is blowing _______ than it did. A．much; more strongly B．very; strongly C．more; more strong D．most; strongest 32．She is ________ too young to go to school. A．quite B．very C．much D．so 33．She didn’t like the movie, ________ she stayed till the end to accompany her friend. A．and B．but C．so D．or 34．He said that the problem ________ soon. A．will be solved B．would be solved C．is solved D．was solved 35．Please call me ________ you need help. A．if B．and C．but D．or 36．We learn ________ the earth goes around the sun. A．that B．if C．whether D．what 37．This is ________ I want to say. A．that B．what C．which D．how 38．The sun is bright, ________ we’d better wear sunglasses. A．but B．for C．so D．nor 39．Out ________ when the bell rang. A．rush the children B．rushed the children C．the children rush D．do the children rush 40．Only ________ the truth, can we solve the problem. A．we know B．know we C．after we know D．we do know 41．________ she is young, she knows a lot. A．As B．Although C．If D．So 42．The movie was so ________ that most of the audience were ________ to tears. A．moving; moved B．moved; moving C．moving; moving D．moved; moved 43．He swims ________ faster than his elder brother in the swimming club. A．very B．much C．more D．many 44．She finished the task ________ and won the first prize in the competition. A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly 45．If I ________ you, I ________ that risky investment last month. A．were; wouldn’t make B．was; wouldn’t make C．were; wouldn’t have made D．was; hadn’t made 46．If she ________ the early train yesterday, she ________ here on time. A．caught; would be B．had caught; would have been C．catches; will be D．would catch; would be 47．The order came that all soldiers ________ to the front immediately. A．must send B．be sent C．should send D．were sent 48．________ the project in time, the team worked day and night, and their efforts ________ paid off. A．Completing; finally B．To complete; eventually C．Complete; lately D．Having completed; recently 49．— Do you know ________ girl in ________ red over there? — Yes, she’s ________ university student who won ________ first prize in the English contest. A．the; /; a; the B．a; the; an; / C．the; a; a; the D．a; /; an; / 50．The bank is ________ the post office and the supermarket. A．in B．on C．between D．among Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived 51 a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD．He was the world’s first 52 of printing. It is about 400 years 53 than the printing in Germany. The printing is 54 called the movable type printing. But how did it work in the past? 55 of all, the clay (陶土) was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that, the words were 56   and put in 57 order in a box according to the 58 . Next, the workers 59 ink (墨水) onto the movable types. 60 , the types could be used for 61 . They could be 62 again and again for different books. The movable type printing 63 an important role in Chinese culture. 64 the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more 65 . At the same time, the movable type printing was widely 66 in the world at that time. As a result, more and more cultural communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass, gun powder, and the paper-making are 67 the four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top 68 in the history of human 69 . These inventions have had a significant impact on the 70 . 51．A．with B．at C．in D．of 52．A．writer B．printer C．invent D．inventor 53．A．later B．earlier C．faster D．slower 54．A．also B．else C．too D．in 55．A．second B．first C．Second D．First 56．A．chosen B．elected C．picked D．taken 57．A．correctly B．right C．properly D．exact 58．A．picture B．text C．book D．story 59．A．brushed B．painted C．applied D．spread 60．A．Firstly B．Last C．Lately D．Finally 61．A．reading B．writing C．printing D．drawing 62．A．use B．used C．recycle D．repeated 63．A．plays B．takes C．makes D．holds 64．A．With B．On C．In D．At 65．A．slowly B．quickly C．quietly D．smoothly 66．A．used B．applied C．employed D．utilized 67．A．called B．named C．known D．referred to 68．A．low B．name C．position D．high 69．A．civilization B．culture C．history D．development 70．A．city B．village C．county D．world Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Red ants are named after their red body color. They are about 3 mm long. Red ants are good at fighting, but they are very lazy. They do not want to look for food or raise babies all by themselves. They rely on servants (仆人) to do all the work. To achieve their goals, they usually rob black ants of eggs, and carry them back to their nest (巢穴). When the eggs grow into black ants, they become servants of the red ants at the same time. When the red ants go out to hunt, they do not choose a path or have a clear destination (目的地). They can cross anything but waterways. No matter how difficult and dangerous the road is, they return the same way. Experiments have shown that they do not find their way home by smell, but by sight. However, just relying on sight is not enough. Red ants also have an excellent memory for places. As the hot June and July come, the red ants set out to search for the black ants blindly. As soon as they find their targets, they all rush to the black ants’ nest. After a battle, the red ants win, and they take the eggs with their jaws (领) and return home. Sometimes, the red ants can not finish the robbery (抢劫) at a time. The next day, they’ll follow the same route to the original robbery site again. 71．What are red ants named after? A．The color of their legs. B．The color of their bodies. C．The color of their eyes. D．The color of their jaws. 72．Red ants usually hunt the _____ ants’ eggs to get their servants. A．red B．white C．yellow D．Black 73．How do red ants find their way? A．By sight. B．By smell. C．By memory. D．By sight and memory. 74．When do red ants set out to hunt? A．In spring. B．In winter. C．In the hot June and July. D．In February. 75．Which of the following statements is true? A．Red ants are good at fighting. B．Red ants can cross anything. C．Red ants rely on sight only. D．Red ants rely on smell only. B Water is very important for all living things. We would die without water. In our daily life, water can be used in many ways, such as cooking, washing, flushing (冲水) the toilet and so on. In fact, most of water is used in the bathroom and toilet in our families. We all know water covers three-fourths of the earth’s surface, but many areas are short of fresh water. However, water waste can be seen everywhere. So if we go on wasting our water resource(资源), What can our next generation use in the future? I think we should say “No” to everyone who wastes water every day. We should stop wasting water from now on. In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent water waste from happening. For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing; keep water being recycled if possible. We should form good habits of saving water. Water from washing clothes can be used to flush the toilet. Water from washing fruits and vegetables can be used to water flowers. Little by little, I believe everything will be changed. Water waste can be stopped if we do our best. 76．Water covers ________ of the earth’s surface. A．3/4 B．1/2 C．3/5 D．1/3 77．In our families, we can’t use water to ________. A．cook B．wash C．flush D．smoke 78．In the writer’s opinion, if we do our best, ________. A．we will have enough water in the future B．we can use water randomly (随意地) C．we can stop water waste little by little D．nothing will be changed 79．How can we prevent water waste from happening? A．Try to reuse water if we can. B．Keep water taps running when we finish washing. C．Leave water taps on when we brush our teeth. D．Avoid drinking too much water if possible. 80．What is the best title for the passage? A．Save Food B．Save Water C．Save Wood D．Save Paper C My grandfather Jack is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East. He visited the Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) in India and the Pyramids (金字塔) in Egypt. He hunted (狩猎) lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal. Jack has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married. Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret! 81．What kind of life has Jack lived? A．A short life. B．An interesting life. C．A lonely life. D．A poor life. 82．Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place? A．Kathmandu. B．The Pyramids. C．The Sahara Desert. D．Taj Mahal. 83．How many times has Jack married? A．Once B．Twice C．Three times. D．Four times 84．Where did Jack meet Maria? A．In India B．In Nepal C．In France. D．In Egypt 85．What does Jack do every night? A．He has a glass of wine. B．He goes swimming C．He hunts lions D．He rides a camel D Books are our best friends. They can take us to different worlds without leaving our chairs. For example, a science fiction book might transport us to a future with flying cars, while a history book can teach us about ancient civilizations. Reading has many benefits. It improves our vocabulary and helps us think better. When we read, we imagine the characters and settings in our minds, which exercises our creativity. Studies also show that reading reduces stress and helps us sleep better. A library is a perfect place to discover books. In libraries, we can find books on almost any topic. Some libraries even have special sections for children, with colorful pictures and easy stories. However, not everyone has the chance to read. Many children in poor areas don’t have enough books. Organizations like Books for All work to send books to these children, giving them the gift of reading. 86．What can science fiction books do? A．Teach history. B．Take us to the future. C．Reduce stress. D．Improve sleep. 87．How does reading help our creativity? A．By increasing vocabulary. B．By making us sleep better. C．By letting us imagine characters and settings. D．By reducing stress. 88．What can we find in libraries? A．Only storybooks. B．Books on few topics. C．Special sections for children. D．No books for adults. 89．What does the organization Books for All do? A．Sell books. B．Send books to poor children. C．Write children’s books. D．Build libraries. 90．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Libraries are important. B．Reading has many benefits. C．Science fiction is popular. D．Children need more books. Ⅴ. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91．[A]Tom’s dream is [B]the same [C]as [D]Mary. 92．China is [A]a [B]largest [C]country [D]in Asia. 93．I [A]often go to [B]the seaside on vacation with [C]my friends [D]on summer. 94．This [A]kind of [B]fruit [C]tastes [D]sweetly. 95．He [A]swam as [B]quick as possible [C]to save the [D]drowning child. 96．You [A]should have [B]your hair [C]cutting, [D]for it is too long. 97．The old man [A]began to [B]learn planting skills [C]in his [D]twenty. 98．Although Yang Yu was [A]tired, [B]but he still [C]kept on [D]working. 99．[A]Heard the [B]exciting news, all the [C]students jumped [D]with joy. 100．The workers [A]were made [B]work twelve [C]hours a day in the old [D]days. 非选择题 （1小题，满分 30 分） VI.书面表达（满分 30分） 101．请以“The Importance of Time Management for Vocational Students”为题，写一篇议论文，论述职业院校学生做好时间管理的重要性，包括对学习、技能提升和未来发展的影响。 写作要求： 词数不少于 80 词； 语句通顺，条理清晰； 不得泄露个人真实信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $