2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（五）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 高频考点冲刺卷（五） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选 择 题 （共100小题，满分120分） Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A．Christmas B．listen C．often D．Frequent 2．A．played B．organized C．stopped D．prepared 3．A．Friday B．bicycle C．drive D．unique 4．A．check B．China C．cheap D．character 5．A．who B．when C．white D．while 6．A．class B．picture C．category D．nice 7．A．item B．assign C．light D．holiday 8．A．garden B．army C．sugar D．hardly 9．A．eight B．weight C．either D．neighbor 10．A．succeed B．support C．number D．suggest Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．—_________ do you go to the cinema? — Once a month. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 12．No books shall be ________ when you leave the reading-room. A．taken off B．taken away C．taken over D．taken down 13．Don’t ________ him. He can look after himself. A．worry about B．look for C．trust in D．take up 14．This is not a match. We’re playing football just for ________. A．sure B．free C．fun D．read 15．Children are curious ________ everything around. A．in B．for C．at D．about 16．After six months. ShenZhou 13 ________ the earth successfully on April 16th. A．returned to B．returned C．returned back D．returned in 17．John said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the basketball game, but the look on his face ________ him ________. A．turned; down B．took; in C．made; out D．gave; away 18．Would you like to _____ the pets for me while I am away? A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look into 19．Tom often _____ much money on the books he likes. A．takes B．pays C．spends D．costs 20．It’s the second turning ________ the left after the traffic lights. A．on B．in C．by D．for 21．—Did you ________ your key? —Yes, I ________ it under the sofa. A．look for; found B．find; looked for C．look for; look for D．find; found 22．My mother always ________ me when I am ill. A．looks for B．looks after C．looks at D．looks up 23．I can’t ________ the new word. Could you help me? A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look out 24．Could you please ________ care of my pet dog while I’m away? A．make B．take C．do D．get 25．— How long have you been friends ________ Lily? — For five years. A．with B．to C．for D．at 26．I’m ________ my glasses. I can’t see anything without them. A．finding B．looking for C．finding out D．looking at 27．The music is too loud. Could you ________ the radio a little? A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up 28．— ________? — My arm hurts when I lift it. A．What’s wrong with your arm B．What’s your arm like C．How is your arm D．Where is your arm 29．— What should I do if the pain continues? — ________ A．You can go to a movie. B．You should come back and see me. C．You’re welcome. D．Thank you. 30．— I’m afraid I can’t hear you clearly. Could you speak louder? — ________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I can’t. C．Sure, no problem. D．Thank you. 第二节：语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31．________ the weather is bad, we still plan to go hiking. A．Because B．If C．Even though D．As 32．________ I borrow your pen? A．Can B．May C．Must D．Should 33．Some of the books are mine, and ________ are my brother’s. A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 34．The ________ leaves are green. A．tree B．trees C．tree’s D．trees’ 35．— What’s ________ in English? — It’s a dictionary. A．this B．that C．these D．those 36．— What’s ________ in the box? — It’s a toy. A．this B．it C．these D．those 37．_______ are my favorite fruits. I eat them every day. A．This B．That C．These D．Those 38．There are ________ books on the shelf. You can borrow one if you like. A．some B．any C．few D．much 39．_______ of the two books is interesting. I like both. A．Each B．Every C．Some D．Any 40．He found ________ impossible to please everybody. A．this B．that C．it D．one 41．There are ________ players in a basketball team on the court. A．five B．six C．seven D．eight 42．We have ________ lessons in the morning. A．four B．fourth C．fourty D．four-th 43．I need ________ more minutes to finish the work. A．ten B．tenth C．tens D．ten-th 44．My grandparents have been married for ________ years. A．fifty B．fifteen C．five D．five hundred 45．There are ________ students in the school. A．one thousand B．one thousands C．one thousand of D．one thousands of 46．— How much is the book? — It’s ________ yuan. A．twenty three B．twenty-three C．twentieth three D．twenty-third 47．There are ________ students in our class, and I’m the ________. A．forty; fortieth B．forty; forty C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth 48．The ________ page of this book is missing. A．nine B．ninth C．nineteen D．ninety 49．She is the ________ girl in her family. A．four B．fourth C．forth D．fourteen 50．My grandparents have been married for ________ years, and today is their ________ wedding anniversary. A．fifty; fiftieth B．fifty; fifty C．fiftieth; fifty D．fiftieth; fiftieth Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A house in Clark town caught fire on Christmas Eve, 1982. The woman 51 lived in the house was already in 52 . Being in poor health, she had trouble in 53 even when things were fine. 54 her house burning down around her, she was not able to go 55 . The smoke 56 her choke (窒息). The fire was very hot. Without quick help, she would have 57 . Firefighters 58 the house, and started to put the fire out. They did not know the old woman was still 59 . The people 60 her crying for help. The fire was still very hot 61 there was lots of 62 . A man 63 like Santa Claus was passing by. He was 64 to give gifts to 65 families. Hardly had he heard the old woman’s cry when he ran into the 66 house. After a while, he rushed out with the old woman on his back and 67 her to safety. Then, as 68 as he had done that, the man left. No one knew the real name of the hero 69 had saved the old woman’s life. The man went on and took the gifts to the poor children. He did not return home 70 it was dark. 51．A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 52．A．the eighty B．eighties C．her eightieth D．her eighties 53．A．listening B．walking C．speaking D．writing 54．A．Because B．For C．With D．During 55．A．anywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere 56．A．forced B．made C．suffered D．ordered 57．A．lived B．died C．left D．stayed 58．A．looked for B．found C．arrive D．got to 59．A．out of doors B．in the open air C．outside D．Inside 60．A．heard B．stopped C．felt D．kept 61．A．though B．for C．but D．and 62．A．air B．steam C．smoke D．dust 63．A．dressed B．wore C．looked D．dressing 64．A．at the gate B．at the street C．in the distance D．on his way 65．A．poor B．rich C．happy D．sad 66．A．new B．old C．burning D．burnt 67．A．carried B．led C．showed D．threw 68．A．quickly B．careful C．quite D．bravely 69．A．that B．which C．as D．whom 70．A．before B．until C．while D．After Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Art of Traditional Pottery Making Ms. Chen is a traditional pottery maker in a small village in southern China. She learned the skill from her grandmother when she was 16, and now she has been making pottery for over 30 years. For Ms. Chen, pottery making is not just a job — it’s a way to keep a family tradition alive. Every piece of pottery Ms. Chen makes takes at least three weeks to finish. First, she mixes clay with water carefully. She kneads the clay again and again until it becomes smooth and easy to shape — this step alone takes two days. Then, she uses her hands and simple tools to shape the clay into bowls, vases, or plates. After shaping, the pottery is left to dry in a cool place for a week. Next, she puts it in a kiln (窑) to fire it at high temperature. Finally, she paints beautiful patterns on the pottery with natural colors. Ms. Chen’s pottery is popular among local people and even tourists. “Her work is unique,” said a tourist who bought a bowl. “You can feel the care she puts into every piece.” In recent years, Ms. Chen has started teaching pottery making to young people in the village. “Craftsmanship needs patience and attention to detail,” she often tells her students. “If you rush, you’ll never make good pottery. I hope more young people will love this art and pass it on.” 71．When did Ms. Chen start learning pottery making? A．At the age of 10. B．At the age of 16. C．30 years ago. D．When she was a grandmother. 72．How long does it take Ms. Chen to finish one piece of pottery? A．At least three weeks. B．Exactly two days. C．About one week. D．Less than a month. 73．What does Ms. Chen do first when making pottery? A．She shapes the clay into bowls. B．She fires the pottery in a kiln. C．She mixes clay with water carefully. D．She paints patterns on the pottery. 74．Why is Ms. Chen’s pottery popular? A．Because it is very cheap. B．Because it is made by machine. C．Because it is unique and full of care. D．Because it is sold in big cities. 75．What does Ms. Chen want young people to do? A．Buy more of her pottery. B．Learn and pass on pottery making. C．Open a big pottery factory. D．Use more modern tools for pottery. B Company Opening Celebration (企业开工庆典)​ Last Friday, the new electronics factory near our school held an opening celebration. This factory will provide 200 jobs for local people, and many of our school’s graduates have already applied for jobs there.​ The factory started preparing for the celebration two weeks ago. Workers have cleaned the factory gate and put up red lanterns. They have also set up a stage for performances. The factory manager has invited the mayor to cut the ribbon. Some local singers have agreed to perform at the celebration too. During the celebration, the manager said, “We have planned this factory for 3 years. Today, our dream comes true. We will try our best to produce high-quality electronics.” After the speech, the mayor cut the ribbon, and everyone cheered.​ Many students from our school went to watch the celebration. “I hope I can work here after graduation,” said Wang Ming, a student from the electronics class. “This factory will bring us good chances.” 76．What kind of factory held the opening celebration? A．A food factory. B．A clothing factory. C．An electronics factory. D．A toy factory. 77．How many jobs will the factory provide for local people? A．100 jobs. B．200 jobs. C．300 jobs. D．400 jobs. 78．When did the factory start preparing for the celebration? A．One week ago. B．Two weeks ago. C．Three weeks ago. D．A month ago. 79．Who did the factory manager invite to cut the ribbon? A．The school headmaster. B．The factory workers. C．The mayor. D．Local singers. 80．What did Wang Ming hope for? A．He hoped to watch the celebration. B．He hoped to work in the factory after graduation. C．He hoped to be a singer. D．He hoped to study electronics. C My First Solo Trip to Xi’an Last summer, I had my first solo trip to Xi’an. My parents were a little worried at first, but they agreed because I promised to call them every day. I took a train to Xi’an and stayed in a small but clean hotel near the city wall. On the first day, I visited the Terracotta Army. It was amazing! I stood there for a long time, looking at the thousands of clay soldiers. They all had different faces. I also listened to a guide’s explanation, which helped me understand more about the Qin Dynasty. The next day, I walked on the Xi’an City Wall. I rented a bike and rode around the wall for almost 2 hours. The wall was very long and old, and I could see many old buildings inside the city. At noon, I ate noodles in a local shop — Xi’an’s noodles are famous, and they tasted really good. On the third day, I went to the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. I climbed to the top of the pagoda and enjoyed the beautiful view of the city. In the evening, I went to a night market. I tried many local snacks, like yang rou pao mo (mutton soup with bread) and liang pi (cold noodles). They were all delicious. When I came back home, I told my parents all about my trip. They were happy that I had a good time and learned a lot. This solo trip made me feel more independent. 81．Why were the writer’s parents worried at first? A．Because Xi’an was too far. B．Because it was the writer’s first solo trip. C．Because the hotel was not clean. D．Because the writer didn’t know Xi’an. 82．What did the writer think of the Terracotta Army? A．Boring. B．Amazing. C．Scary. D．Small. 83．How did the writer travel around the Xi’an City Wall? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By car. 84．What did the writer eat in the night market? A．Seafood. B．Noodles and rice. C．Yangrou paomo and liangpi. D．Hamburgers. 85．What did the writer learn from the solo trip? A．How to cook local food. B．More about the Qin Dynasty. C．How to rent a bike. D．To be more independent. D Shopping is popular with many people around the world. They seem to find new ways to buy things every day. They visit shopping centers, order things through the mail, or buy things on the Internet. People’s shopping habits are always changing. For young people, one of the most popular ways to shop is to use a vending machine (自动售货机). These machines offer all kinds of things and you can find them everywhere. In the USA, there are vending machines which sell CDs. New CDs are put in the machine every week. The strangest product on sale from a vending machine is in Japan: Just put your coins in the vending machine, press the button, and out comes a black beetle. You keep it as a pet! Japan now has “Roboshop” — a shop with no shop assistants, only robots. A robot reads your credit card and then gives you what you want. And some robots can even talk. People are very surprised that the robots can serve them as well as shop assistants do. Some shops in the UK are like social clubs for teenagers. Many of them have a cafe inside. The Youth Station has a large nightclub for teenagers under 18, with a DJ playing music in a room that hangs the ceiling. Sports Town has a big screen, where you can see live sports from around the world. You won’t miss any exciting ball games even when you go shopping. 86．Which can be the shopping habits for young people around the world? A．Visiting shopping centers. B．Ordering things through the mail. C．Shopping on the Internet. D．All the above. 87．The strangest thing sold on a vending machine may be ________. A．drinks B．a black beetle C．food D．CDs 88．________ offer services for customers in “Roboshop” in Japan. A．Salesmen B．Waiters C．Robots D．Shop assistants 89．What can you do in the Youth Station? A．Listen to music. B．Watch TV. C．Take exercise. D．See live sports. 90．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how people buy things on a vending machine B．how people do shopping without shop assistants C．how young people enjoy new shopping ways D．how teenagers watch sports when shopping Ⅴ. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91．Let’s find out [A]what else we can do to [B]save as [C]many animals as [D]possibly.(指出错误) 92．There is [A]an university [B]in the [C]north of China. It is [D]called Tsinghua University. (指出错误) 93．He [A]has written [B]many books, [C]second of which are [D]widely read.(指出错误) 94．[A]You’ d better [B]not to be late [C]for the meeting [D]again. (指出错误) 95．It is [A]saying that the meeting [B]has been [C]put off [D]till next Monday. (指出错误) 96．[A]What the man [B]with a smile says is [C]good worth [D]listening to. (指出错误) 97．[A]On his way [B]to the office, he met one of [C]his old [D]friend Jack. (指出错误) 98．The teacher [A]said [B]that [C]the earth [D]was round.（指出错误） 99．John didn’t [A]went outside [B]until he [C]finished his [D]homework. . (指出错误) 100．Both of [A]us [B]is busy [C]preparing the upcoming [D]exam. （指出错误） 非选择题 （1小题，满分 30 分） VI.书面表达（满分 30分） 101．题目：你所在的班级将举办一场英语晚会，请你以班委的身份写一则通知，以“An English Party”为题，告知同学们晚会的时间、地点、活动内容，并鼓励大家参加。​ 写作要求： (1) 字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； (2) 写作词数不少于80个； (3) 不得泄露个人真实信息。​ 参考词汇：hold 举办；performance 表演；sing songs 唱歌；take part in 参加​ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 高频考点冲刺卷（五） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选 择 题 （共100小题，满分120分） Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A．Christmas B．listen C．often D．Frequent 【答案】D 【解析】考查辅音字母的发音。A. Christmas /krɪsməs/；B. listen /ˈlɪs(ə)n/；C. often / ˈɒf(ə)n/；D. frequent /ˈfriːkwənt /。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/t/，其余各项划线部分不发音。故选D。 2．A．played B．organized C．stopped D．prepared 【答案】C 【解析】考查字母组合的发音。A. played /pleɪd /；B. organized /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd /；C. stopped /stɒpt/；D. prepared /prɪˈpeəd /。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/t/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/d/。故选C。 3．A．Friday B．bicycle C．drive D．unique 【答案】D 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. Friday /ˈfraɪdeɪ/；B. bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/；C. drive / draɪv/；D. unique /juˈniːk /。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选D。 4．A．check B．China C．cheap D．character 【答案】D 【解析】考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. check /tʃek /；B. China /ˈtʃaɪnə/；C. cheap /tʃiːp/；D. character /ˈkærəktə(r) /。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。故选D。 5．A．who B．when C．white D．while 【答案】A 【解析】考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. who / huː/；B. when /wen/；C. white /waɪt/；D. while /waɪl/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/h/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/w/。故选A。 6．A．class B．picture C．category D．nice 【答案】D 【解析】考查辅音字母的发音。A. class /klɑːs/；B. picture /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/；C. category /ˈkætəɡəri/；D. nice /naɪs/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/s/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/k/。故选D。 7．A．item B．assign C．light D．holiday 【答案】D 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. item /ˈaɪtəm/；B. assign /əˈsaɪn/；C. light /laɪt/；D. holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选D。 8．A．garden B．army C．sugar D．hardly 【答案】C 【解析】考查字母组合的发音。A. garden /ˈɡɑːd(ə)n/；B. army /ˈɑːmi/；C. sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/；D. hardly /ˈhɑːdli /。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɑː/。故选C。 9．A．eight B．weight C．either D．neighbor 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母组合的发音。A.eight /eɪt/；B. weight /weɪt/；C either/ˈaɪðə(r)/；D. neighbor /ˈneɪbə(r) /。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选C。 10．A．succeed B．support C．number D．suggest 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. succeed/səkˈsiːd/；B. support /səˈpɔːt /；C. number /ˈnʌmbə(r) /；D. suggest /səˈdʒest/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。故选C。 Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．—_________ do you go to the cinema? — Once a month. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：—你多久去一次电影院？—一个月一次。A. How long多长时间；B. How far多远；C. How soon多快；D. How often多久一次。根据“Once a month.”可知，此处询问频率。故选D。 12．No books shall be ________ when you leave the reading-room. A．taken off B．taken away C．taken over D．taken down 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当你离开阅览室时，任何书都不可以被带走。A. taken off起飞；B. taken away带走；C. taken over接管；D. taken down写下。根据句意可知，此处意为“书不能被带走”。故选B。 13．Don’t ________ him. He can look after himself. A．worry about B．look for C．trust in D．take up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要担心他。他可以照顾自己。A. worry about担心；B. look for寻找；D. trust in相信；D. take up占用。根据句意可知，不必担心他，他可以照顾自己。故选A。 14．This is not a match. We’re playing football just for ________. A．sure B．free C．fun D．read 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词和短语搭配。句意：这不是一场比赛。我们踢足球只是为了好玩。A. sure确定；B. free自由的；C. fun乐趣；D. read阅读，动词。分析句子结构及选项可以看出for能与几个词构成固定搭配。for sure：确定；for free：免费；for fun：为了好玩，为了消遣。根据“This is not a match.”可知，此处强调非竞技、娱乐性质的活动，句子表达“踢足球为了好玩”符合句意。故选C。 15．Children are curious ________ everything around. A．in B．for C．at D．about 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：孩子们对周围的一切都充满好奇。A. in在……里面；B. for为了；C. at在；D. about关于。“be curious about”是固定短语，表示“对……感到好奇”。故选D。 16．After six months. ShenZhou 13 ________ the earth successfully on April 16th. A．returned to B．returned C．returned back D．returned in 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：六个月后，4月16日，神舟13号成功返回地球。A. returned to返回到；B. returned返回；C. returned back返回；D. returned in返回。动词短语return to意为“返回某地”，后接地点名词。故选A。 17．John said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the basketball game, but the look on his face ________ him ________. A．turned; down B．took; in C．made; out D．gave; away 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：约翰说他对篮球比赛的结果并不失望，但他脸上的表情却出卖了他。A. turned down拒绝；B. took in吸收；C. made out理解；D. gave away暴露。根据句意可知，约翰脸上的表情暴露了他的失望。故选D。 18．Would you like to _____ the pets for me while I am away? A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look into 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我不在的时候你愿意帮我照看一下宠物吗？A. look up 改善；B. look for 寻找； C. look after 照顾；D. look into调查。根据句意可知此处是照顾宠物。故选C。 19．Tom often _____ much money on the books he likes. A．takes B．pays C．spends D．costs 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：汤姆经常花很多钱买他喜欢的书。A. takes花费（时间），主语为事物；B. pays花费（金钱），主语为人；C. spends花费（时间或金钱），主语为人；D. costs花费（通常指金钱），主语为物。主语Tom为人，此处指花费金钱，符合动词短语spend...on sth.“在某物上花费……”。故选C。 20．It’s the second turning ________ the left after the traffic lights. A．on B．in C．by D．for 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：过了红绿灯后在第二个拐弯处向左转。根据句意可知，此处考查介词固定搭配，“on the left”表示“在左边”。故选A。 21．—Did you ________ your key? —Yes, I ________ it under the sofa. A．look for; found B．find; looked for C．look for; look for D．find; found 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：——你找到你的钥匙了吗？——找到了，我在沙发下面发现了它。look for寻找，强调动作；find找到，强调结果。根据语境，问句是询问是否有“找到钥匙”，是强调结果，助动词Did后接动词原形，第一空应用“find”；答句中“under the sofa”明确指出了找到的地点，是强调结果，且动作发生在过去，第二空应用“found”。故选D。 22．My mother always ________ me when I am ill. A．looks for B．looks after C．looks at D．looks up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我生病时，我妈妈总是照顾我。A. looks for寻找；B. looks after照顾；C. looks at看；D. looks up查阅。句中“when I am ill”这一时间状语从句提示，此处表示“照顾”。故选B。 23．I can’t ________ the new word. Could you help me? A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look out 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我查不到这个生词。你能帮我吗？A. look for寻找；B. look after照顾；C. look up查找；D. look out小心。根据“the new word”可知，应是查找生词。故选C。 24．Could you please ________ care of my pet dog while I’m away? A．make B．take C．do D．get 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我不在的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的宠物狗吗？take care of是固定搭配，意为“照顾，照料”。故选B。 25．— How long have you been friends ________ Lily? — For five years. A．with B．to C．for D．at 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析和动词短语。句意：——你和莉莉做朋友多久了？——五年了。根据语境，问句是在询问与莉莉的朋友关系持续了多久，用法为be friends with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人是朋友”，因此用with。故选A。 26．I’m ________ my glasses. I can’t see anything without them. A．finding B．looking for C．finding out D．looking at 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我正在找我的眼镜。没有它们我什么也看不见。A. finding找到（强调结果）；B. looking for寻找（强调动作）；C. finding out查明；D. looking at看。根据“I can’t see anything without them.”可知，此处表示正在寻找眼镜，强调动作，用looking for。故选B。 27．The music is too loud. Could you ________ the radio a little? A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：音乐太吵了，你能把收音机的音量调小一点吗？A. turn on打开；B. turn off关闭；C. turn down调小（音量等）；D. turn up出现。根据前文“The music is too loud”可知，此处需填表示“降低音量”的短语，“turn down”意为“调小（音量、亮度等）”。故选C。 28．— ________? — My arm hurts when I lift it. A．What’s wrong with your arm B．What’s your arm like C．How is your arm D．Where is your arm 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你的胳膊怎么了？——我抬胳膊的时候它会疼。A. What’s wrong with your arm你的胳膊怎么了；B. What’s your arm like你的胳膊是什么样的；C. How is your arm你的胳膊（状况）怎么样；D. Where is your arm你的胳膊在哪里。根据答语“抬胳膊时会疼”可知，问句是询问胳膊出现的问题，应用“What’s wrong with your arm”。故选A。 29．— What should I do if the pain continues? — ________ A．You can go to a movie. B．You should come back and see me. C．You’re welcome. D．Thank you. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果疼痛持续，我该怎么办？——你应该回来找我。A. You can go to a movie你可以去看电影；B. You should come back and see me你应该回来找我；C. You’re welcome不客气；D. Thank you谢谢你。根据“What should I do if the pain continues”可知，此处是回应关于疼痛持续的应对建议，需要给出合理的解决方式。故选B。 30．— I’m afraid I can’t hear you clearly. Could you speak louder? — ________ A．Yes, I do. B．No, I can’t. C．Sure, no problem. D．Thank you. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——恐怕我听不清你说什么。你能说大声点吗？——当然，没问题。A. Yes, I do是的，我是；B. No, I can’t不，我不能；C. Sure, no problem当然，没问题；D. Thank you谢谢你。根据“Could you speak louder?”以及“I’m afraid I can’t hear you clearly.”可知，对方请求说大声一点，回答者应表示同意或拒绝，C选项符合语境。故选C。第二节：语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31．________ the weather is bad, we still plan to go hiking. A．Because B．If C．Even though D．As 【答案】C 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：即使天气不好，我们仍然计划去徒步旅行。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. Even though即使；D. As随着。根据句意可知，是表让步转折关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 32．________ I borrow your pen? A．Can B．May C．Must D．Should 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我可以借你的钢笔吗？A. Can能，表能力；B. May可以，表请求；C. Must必须，表命令或要求；D. Should应该，表建议或责任。根据语境可知，此处是请求许可，can可用于日常请求许可，语气较口语化；may用于正式/礼貌请求许可，语气更委婉，符合借东西的礼仪场景，此处应用may。故选B。 33．Some of the books are mine, and ________ are my brother’s. A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这些书中的一些是我的，其余的是我哥哥的。A. other其他的（后需接名词）；B. the other（两者中的）另一个； C. others其他的（泛指，无明确范围）；D. the others其余的（特指某一范围内的剩余部分）。根据“Some of the books”可知，此处指“这些书里除了我的之外的剩余部分”，是特定范围内的剩余，需用the others。故选D。 34．The ________ leaves are green. A．tree B．trees C．tree’s D．trees’ 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这棵树木的叶子是绿色的。分析句子可知，句子无上下文暗示多棵树，此处表“这棵树的叶子”，需用单数名词tree的所有格tree’s。故选C。 35．— What’s ________ in English? — It’s a dictionary. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】A 【详解】考查指示代词词义辨析。句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——它是一本字典。A. this这个；B. that那个；C. these这些；D. those那些。根据答句“It’s a dictionary.”可知，问句中询问的是近处的单个物品，应用指示代词this。故选A。 36．— What’s ________ in the box? — It’s a toy. A．this B．it C．these D．those 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——盒子里的是什么？——它是一个玩具。A. this这个；B. it它；C. these这些；D. those那些。根据“What’s”和答语“It’s a toy.”可知，空处表示单数，且不知道是什么东西，应用指示代词this。故选A。 37．_______ are my favorite fruits. I eat them every day. A．This B．That C．These D．Those 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这些是我最喜欢的水果。我每天都吃它们。A. This这个（指代单数的人或物，用于近指）；B. That那个（指代单数的人或物，用于远指）；C. These这些（指代复数的人或物，用于近指）；D. Those那些（指代复数的人或物，用于远指）。根据“my favorite fruits”可知，空处需要用复数指示代词，句子没有明确的远指提示，且“我每天都吃它们”的表述暗示水果是说话人常接触的、距离较近的事物，用近指的these。故选C。 38．There are ________ books on the shelf. You can borrow one if you like. A．some B．any C．few D．much 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：书架上有一些书。如果你喜欢，你可以借一本。A. some一些，通常用于陈述的肯定句，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；B. any任何，通常用于否定句和疑问句；C. few很少的，修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义；D. much许多，修饰不可数名词。“books”是可数名词复数，且此句是陈述的肯定句，再根据“You can borrow one if you like.”可知，书架上有书，所以用some符合语境。故选A。 39．_______ of the two books is interesting. I like both. A．Each B．Every C．Some D．Any 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词用法。句意：这两本书中的每一本都很有趣，我两本都喜欢。A. Each可用于指代两者中的“每一个”；B. Every用于指代三者及以上的“每一个”；C. Some表示“一些”（后接可数名词复数或不可数名词）；D. Any常用于否定/疑问句中表示“一些”，或指代三者及以上的“任意一个”。根据“the two books（两者）”的语境可知，且空后谓语动词是is是单数，此处需要指代“两者中的每一个”，故用Each。故选A。 40．He found ________ impossible to please everybody. A．this B．that C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词。句意：他发现让所有人都满意是不可能的。A. this这个；B. that那个；C. it 它，可作形式宾语；D. one 一个，指代同类事物。分析句子可知，此处是“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to please everybody。故选C。 41．There are ________ players in a basketball team on the court. A．five B．six C．seven D．eight 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词和体育运动常识。 句意：篮球比赛时场上每队有五名球员。A. five五；B. six六；C. seven七；D. eight八。根据标准篮球比赛规则，每队同时在场上的球员人数为五人。故选A。 42．We have ________ lessons in the morning. A．four B．fourth C．fourty D．four-th 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词。句意：我们早上有四节课。A. four四，基数词；B. fourth第四，序数词；C. fourty错误词形；D. four-th错误词形。空后lessons是可数名词的复数，空处应用基数词，表示数量。故选A。 43．I need ________ more minutes to finish the work. A．ten B．tenth C．tens D．ten-th 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词与数词用法辨析。句意：我还需要十分钟来完成这项工作。A. ten十，基数词；B. tenth第十，序数词；C. tens错误形式；D. ten-th错误形式。表示“十分钟”应使用基数词ten。故选A。 44．My grandparents have been married for ________ years. A．fifty B．fifteen C．five D．five hundred 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词。句意：我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。A. fifty五十；B. fifteen十五；C. five五；D. five hundred五百。空后years是可数名词的复数，空处应用基数词，表示数量，结合常识可知，祖父母结婚五十年最合理。故选A。 45．There are ________ students in the school. A．one thousand B．one thousands C．one thousand of D．one thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词。句意：学校里有一千名学生。thousand前面有具体数字时，使用单数，后面不接of；前面没有具体数字时，使用复数，且要与of连用，表示大概的数量。由此可知，one thousand是正确表达。故选A。 46．— How much is the book? — It’s ________ yuan. A．twenty three B．twenty-three C．twentieth three D．twenty-third 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词表达形式。句意：——这本书多少钱？——二十三元。A. twenty three无连字符，不规范；B. twenty-three二十三，基数词；C. twentieth three错误形式，序数词与基数词混用；D. twenty-third第二十三，序数词，不用于表示价格数量。表示数量“二十三”时，应使用基数词twenty-three。故选B。 47．There are ________ students in our class, and I’m the ________. A．forty; fortieth B．forty; forty C．fortieth; forty D．fortieth; fortieth 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。 句意：我们班有四十个学生，我是第十四个。第一空表示数量（班级里有多少名学生），要用基数词forty ；第二空表示顺序（我是第几个），结构为 the + 序数词，fortieth是forty对应的序数词。故选A。 48．The ________ page of this book is missing. A．nine B．ninth C．nineteen D．ninety 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：这本书的第九页不见了。A. nine九（基数词，表数量）；B. ninth第九（序数词，表顺序）；C. nineteen十九（基数词，表数量）；D. ninety九十（基数词，表数量）。根据page可知，这里表示“第几页”，需用序数词修饰名词page，ninth符合语境。故选B。 49．She is the ________ girl in her family. A．four B．fourth C．forth D．fourteen 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词。句意：她是家里的第四个女孩。根据“the ... girl”可知，此处表示次序，应用序数词fourth。故选B。 50．My grandparents have been married for ________ years, and today is their ________ wedding anniversary. A．fifty; fiftieth B．fifty; fifty C．fiftieth; fifty D．fiftieth; fiftieth 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：我的祖父母已经结婚50年了，今天是他们的50周年结婚纪念日。fifty五十，基数词；fiftieth第五十，序数词。根据名词复数“years”可知，第一空表示数量，应用基数词fifty；根据“wedding anniversary”可知，第二空表示顺序，应用序数词fiftieth。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A house in Clark town caught fire on Christmas Eve, 1982. The woman 51 lived in the house was already in 52 . Being in poor health, she had trouble in 53 even when things were fine. 54 her house burning down around her, she was not able to go 55 . The smoke 56 her choke (窒息). The fire was very hot. Without quick help, she would have 57 . Firefighters 58 the house, and started to put the fire out. They did not know the old woman was still 59 . The people 60 her crying for help. The fire was still very hot 61 there was lots of 62 . A man 63 like Santa Claus was passing by. He was 64 to give gifts to 65 families. Hardly had he heard the old woman’s cry when he ran into the 66 house. After a while, he rushed out with the old woman on his back and 67 her to safety. Then, as 68 as he had done that, the man left. No one knew the real name of the hero 69 had saved the old woman’s life. The man went on and took the gifts to the poor children. He did not return home 70 it was dark. 51．A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 52．A．the eighty B．eighties C．her eightieth D．her eighties 53．A．listening B．walking C．speaking D．writing 54．A．Because B．For C．With D．During 55．A．anywhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．somewhere 56．A．forced B．made C．suffered D．ordered 57．A．lived B．died C．left D．stayed 58．A．looked for B．found C．arrive D．got to 59．A．out of doors B．in the open air C．outside D．Inside 60．A．heard B．stopped C．felt D．kept 61．A．though B．for C．but D．and 62．A．air B．steam C．smoke D．dust 63．A．dressed B．wore C．looked D．dressing 64．A．at the gate B．at the street C．in the distance D．on his way 65．A．poor B．rich C．happy D．sad 66．A．new B．old C．burning D．burnt 67．A．carried B．led C．showed D．threw 68．A．quickly B．careful C．quite D．bravely 69．A．that B．which C．as D．whom 70．A．before B．until C．while D．After 【答案】 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．B 58．D 59．D 60．A 61．D 62．C 63．A 64．D 65．A 66．C 67．A 68．A 69．A 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位在圣诞节前夕家中失火的老妇人，在一位装扮成圣诞老人的男子帮助下成功脱险的故事。 【详解】51．考查定从关系词。句意：住在房子里的那位妇女已经八十多岁了。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句修饰先行词The woman，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故选A。 52．考查固定短语。句意：住在房子里的那位妇女已经八十多岁了。此处表示“八十多岁”应用in one’s eighties。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于身体不好，即使情况好转时她走路也有困难。A. listening听；B. walking走；C. speaking说；D. writing写。根据“Being in poor health,”可知，她身体不好，应是行动不便。故选B。 54．考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着房子在她周围燃烧，她哪儿也去不了。A. Because因为；B. For为了；C. With随着；D. During在……期间。分析句子和句意可知，此处为with复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，表示伴随。故选C。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着房子在她周围燃烧，她哪儿也去不了。A. anywhere任何地方；B. everywhere到处；C. nowhere无处；D. somewhere某地。根据上文“she was not able to go”可知，她哪儿也去不了。故选A。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：烟呛得她窒息。A. forced强迫；B. made使得；C. suffered遭受；D. ordered命令。此处为短语make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故选B。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有迅速的帮助，她就会死了。A. lived居住；B. died死亡；C. left离开；D. stayed停留。根据上文“Without quick help”可知，没有迅速的帮助，她就会死了。故选B。 58．考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：消防队员赶到了她家，开始灭火。A. looked for寻找；B. found找到；C. arrive到达（不及物动词，后需接at/in）；D. got to到达。根据后文“the house, and started to put the fire out”可知，消防队员赶到了房子这里。故选D。 59．考查副词和介词短语辨析。句意：他们不知道那位老妇人还在屋里。A. out of doors在户外；B. in the open air在户外；C. outside在外面；D. Inside在里面。根据后文“Hardly had he heard the old woman’s cry when he ran into the ...”可知，老妇人还在屋里。故选D。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们听到她呼救。A. heard听见；B. stopped停止；C. felt感觉；D. kept保持。根据后文“her crying for help”可知，人们听到她呼救。故选A。 61．考查连词词义辨析。句意：火仍然很热，而且有很多烟。A. though虽然；B. for因为；C. but但是；D. and并且。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故选D。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：火仍然很热，而且有很多烟。A. air空气；B. steam蒸汽；C. smoke烟；D. dust灰尘。根据上文“The smoke”可知，有很多烟。故选C。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个打扮成圣诞老人的男人经过。A. dressed穿衣服；B. wore穿着（后接衣服作宾语）；C. looked看起来；D. dressing穿衣服（现在分词形式）。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，根据后文“like Santa Claus”可知，此处为固定搭配“be dressed like”意为“打扮成……”，因此直接用过去分词作定语。故选A。 64．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他正在去给穷人家送礼物的路上。A. at the gate在门口；B. at the street在街上；C. in the distance在远处；D. on his way在路上。根据后文“to give gifts to”以及“The man went on and took the gifts to the poor children.”可知，他正在去送礼物的路上。故选D。 65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他正在去给穷人家送礼物的路上。A. poor贫穷的；B. rich富有的；C. happy快乐的；D. sad悲伤的。根据后文“The man went on and took the gifts to the poor children.”可知，他是去给穷人家送礼物。故选A。 66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一听到老妇人的哭声，就跑进了燃烧的房子。A. new新的；B. old旧的；C. burning燃烧的；D. burnt烧毁的。根据上文“her house burning down around her”可知，房子正在燃烧。故选C。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他背着老妇人冲了出来，把她带到了安全的地方。A. carried携带；B. led带领；C. showed展示；D. threw扔。根据后文“... her to safety”可知，他把老妇人带到了安全的地方，应用carry sb. to safety。故选A。 68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他一做完这件事，就离开了。A. quickly快速地；B. careful仔细的；C. quite相当；D. bravely勇敢地。根据后文“the man left”可知，他一做完这件事就离开了，应用quickly修饰动词left。故选A。 69．考查定从关系词。句意：没有人知道救了老妇人生命的英雄的真实姓名。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词hero，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who。故选A。 70．考查状从连词词义辨析。句意：他继续往前走，把礼物送给穷孩子们。直到天黑他才回家。A. before在……之前；B. until直到；C. while在……期间；D. After在……之后。此处为句型not … until …表示“直到……才……”符合题意。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Art of Traditional Pottery Making Ms. Chen is a traditional pottery maker in a small village in southern China. She learned the skill from her grandmother when she was 16, and now she has been making pottery for over 30 years. For Ms. Chen, pottery making is not just a job — it’s a way to keep a family tradition alive. Every piece of pottery Ms. Chen makes takes at least three weeks to finish. First, she mixes clay with water carefully. She kneads the clay again and again until it becomes smooth and easy to shape — this step alone takes two days. Then, she uses her hands and simple tools to shape the clay into bowls, vases, or plates. After shaping, the pottery is left to dry in a cool place for a week. Next, she puts it in a kiln (窑) to fire it at high temperature. Finally, she paints beautiful patterns on the pottery with natural colors. Ms. Chen’s pottery is popular among local people and even tourists. “Her work is unique,” said a tourist who bought a bowl. “You can feel the care she puts into every piece.” In recent years, Ms. Chen has started teaching pottery making to young people in the village. “Craftsmanship needs patience and attention to detail,” she often tells her students. “If you rush, you’ll never make good pottery. I hope more young people will love this art and pass it on.” 71．When did Ms. Chen start learning pottery making? A．At the age of 10. B．At the age of 16. C．30 years ago. D．When she was a grandmother. 72．How long does it take Ms. Chen to finish one piece of pottery? A．At least three weeks. B．Exactly two days. C．About one week. D．Less than a month. 73．What does Ms. Chen do first when making pottery? A．She shapes the clay into bowls. B．She fires the pottery in a kiln. C．She mixes clay with water carefully. D．She paints patterns on the pottery. 74．Why is Ms. Chen’s pottery popular? A．Because it is very cheap. B．Because it is made by machine. C．Because it is unique and full of care. D．Because it is sold in big cities. 75．What does Ms. Chen want young people to do? A．Buy more of her pottery. B．Learn and pass on pottery making. C．Open a big pottery factory. D．Use more modern tools for pottery. 【答案】71．B 72．A 73．C 74．C 75．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位传统陶艺师陈女士的故事，介绍了她的经历，制作陶器的步骤，以及她希望年轻人能够学习和传承这种传统艺术。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第一段“She learned the skill from her grandmother when she was 16 (她16岁时从祖母那里学会了这项技能)”可知，陈女士是从16岁开始学制陶的。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段“Every piece of pottery Ms. Chen makes takes at least three weeks to finish. (陈女士制作的每一件陶器至少需要三周才能完成。)”可知，陈女士做一件陶器至少需要三周。故选A。 73．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, she mixes clay with water carefully. (首先，她小心地将粘土和水混合。)”可知，陈女士制陶的第一步是小心地把粘土和水混合在一起。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据第三段“Ms. Chen’s pottery is popular among local people and even tourists. “Her work is unique,” said a tourist who bought a bowl. “You can feel the care she puts into every piece.” (陈女士的陶器很受当地人甚至游客的欢迎。“她的作品是独一无二的，”一位买了碗的游客说。“你能感受到她对每件作品的用心。”)”可知，陈女士制的陶器独特且充满关怀。故选C。 75．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I hope more young people will love this art and pass it on. (我希望更多的年轻人喜欢这门艺术，并把它传承下去。)”可知，陈女士希望更多的年轻人学习并传承制陶技艺。故选B。 B Company Opening Celebration (企业开工庆典)​ Last Friday, the new electronics factory near our school held an opening celebration. This factory will provide 200 jobs for local people, and many of our school’s graduates have already applied for jobs there.​ The factory started preparing for the celebration two weeks ago. Workers have cleaned the factory gate and put up red lanterns. They have also set up a stage for performances. The factory manager has invited the mayor to cut the ribbon. Some local singers have agreed to perform at the celebration too. During the celebration, the manager said, “We have planned this factory for 3 years. Today, our dream comes true. We will try our best to produce high-quality electronics.” After the speech, the mayor cut the ribbon, and everyone cheered.​ Many students from our school went to watch the celebration. “I hope I can work here after graduation,” said Wang Ming, a student from the electronics class. “This factory will bring us good chances.” 76．What kind of factory held the opening celebration? A．A food factory. B．A clothing factory. C．An electronics factory. D．A toy factory. 77．How many jobs will the factory provide for local people? A．100 jobs. B．200 jobs. C．300 jobs. D．400 jobs. 78．When did the factory start preparing for the celebration? A．One week ago. B．Two weeks ago. C．Three weeks ago. D．A month ago. 79．Who did the factory manager invite to cut the ribbon? A．The school headmaster. B．The factory workers. C．The mayor. D．Local singers. 80．What did Wang Ming hope for? A．He hoped to watch the celebration. B．He hoped to work in the factory after graduation. C．He hoped to be a singer. D．He hoped to study electronics. 【答案】76．C 77．B 78．B 79．C 80．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学校附近新开的电子厂举行开工庆典的相关情况。 【详解】76．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Last Friday, the new electronics factory near our school held an opening celebration. (上周五，我们学校附近的新电子厂举行了开业庆典。)”可知，举行开工庆典的是一家电子厂。故选C。 77．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This factory will provide 200 jobs for local people (这家工厂将为当地人提供200个工作岗位)”可知，这家工厂将为当地人提供200个工作岗位。故选B。 78．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The factory started preparing for the celebration two weeks ago. (工厂两周前开始准备庆祝活动。)”可知，工厂两周前开始筹备庆典。故选B。 79．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The factory manager has invited the mayor to cut the ribbon. (工厂经理已邀请市长为剪彩。)”可知，工厂经理邀请了市长来剪彩。故选C。 80．细节理解题。根据第四段中“I hope I can work here after graduation (我希望毕业后能在这里工作)”可知，王明希望毕业后能在这家工厂工作。故选B。 C My First Solo Trip to Xi’an Last summer, I had my first solo trip to Xi’an. My parents were a little worried at first, but they agreed because I promised to call them every day. I took a train to Xi’an and stayed in a small but clean hotel near the city wall. On the first day, I visited the Terracotta Army. It was amazing! I stood there for a long time, looking at the thousands of clay soldiers. They all had different faces. I also listened to a guide’s explanation, which helped me understand more about the Qin Dynasty. The next day, I walked on the Xi’an City Wall. I rented a bike and rode around the wall for almost 2 hours. The wall was very long and old, and I could see many old buildings inside the city. At noon, I ate noodles in a local shop — Xi’an’s noodles are famous, and they tasted really good. On the third day, I went to the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. I climbed to the top of the pagoda and enjoyed the beautiful view of the city. In the evening, I went to a night market. I tried many local snacks, like yang rou pao mo (mutton soup with bread) and liang pi (cold noodles). They were all delicious. When I came back home, I told my parents all about my trip. They were happy that I had a good time and learned a lot. This solo trip made me feel more independent. 81．Why were the writer’s parents worried at first? A．Because Xi’an was too far. B．Because it was the writer’s first solo trip. C．Because the hotel was not clean. D．Because the writer didn’t know Xi’an. 82．What did the writer think of the Terracotta Army? A．Boring. B．Amazing. C．Scary. D．Small. 83．How did the writer travel around the Xi’an City Wall? A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By car. 84．What did the writer eat in the night market? A．Seafood. B．Noodles and rice. C．Yangrou paomo and liangpi. D．Hamburgers. 85．What did the writer learn from the solo trip? A．How to cook local food. B．More about the Qin Dynasty. C．How to rent a bike. D．To be more independent. 【答案】81．B 82．B 83．A 84．C 85．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记述了作者第一次独自去西安旅行的经历，以及他是如何通过这次旅行变得更加独立的。 【详解】81．细节理解题。根据第一段“Last summer, I had my first solo trip to Xi’an. My parents were a little worried at first (去年夏天，我第一次独自去西安旅行。我的父母一开始有点担心)”可知，因为这是作者第一次独自旅行。故选B。 82．细节理解题。根据第二段“On the first day, I visited the Terracotta Army. It was amazing! (第一天，我参观了兵马俑。太神奇了！)”可知，作者对兵马俑的看法是“太神奇了”。故选B。 83．细节理解题。根据第三段“I rented a bike and rode around the wall for almost 2 hours. (我租了一辆自行车，绕着长城骑了将近两个小时。)”可知，作者是骑自行车游览西安城墙的。故选A。 84．细节理解题。根据第四段“I tried many local snacks, like yang rou pao mo (mutton soup with bread) and liang pi (cold noodles). (我品尝了许多当地小吃，比如羊肉包馍（羊肉汤和面包）和凉皮（冷面）。)”可知，作者在夜市吃了羊肉泡馍和凉皮。故选C。 85．细节理解题。根据最后一段“This solo trip made me feel more independent. (这次独自旅行使我感到更加独立。)”可知，作者是从这次旅行中学会了更加独立。故选D。 D Shopping is popular with many people around the world. They seem to find new ways to buy things every day. They visit shopping centers, order things through the mail, or buy things on the Internet. People’s shopping habits are always changing. For young people, one of the most popular ways to shop is to use a vending machine (自动售货机). These machines offer all kinds of things and you can find them everywhere. In the USA, there are vending machines which sell CDs. New CDs are put in the machine every week. The strangest product on sale from a vending machine is in Japan: Just put your coins in the vending machine, press the button, and out comes a black beetle. You keep it as a pet! Japan now has “Roboshop” — a shop with no shop assistants, only robots. A robot reads your credit card and then gives you what you want. And some robots can even talk. People are very surprised that the robots can serve them as well as shop assistants do. Some shops in the UK are like social clubs for teenagers. Many of them have a cafe inside. The Youth Station has a large nightclub for teenagers under 18, with a DJ playing music in a room that hangs the ceiling. Sports Town has a big screen, where you can see live sports from around the world. You won’t miss any exciting ball games even when you go shopping. 86．Which can be the shopping habits for young people around the world? A．Visiting shopping centers. B．Ordering things through the mail. C．Shopping on the Internet. D．All the above. 87．The strangest thing sold on a vending machine may be ________. A．drinks B．a black beetle C．food D．CDs 88．________ offer services for customers in “Roboshop” in Japan. A．Salesmen B．Waiters C．Robots D．Shop assistants 89．What can you do in the Youth Station? A．Listen to music. B．Watch TV. C．Take exercise. D．See live sports. 90．The passage is mainly about ________. A．how people buy things on a vending machine B．how people do shopping without shop assistants C．how young people enjoy new shopping ways D．how teenagers watch sports when shopping 【答案】86．D 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了世界各地年轻人享受的新型购物方式。 【详解】86．细节理解题。根据第一段“Shopping is popular with many people around the world. They seem to find new ways to buy things every day. They visit shopping centers, order things through the mail, or buy things on the Internet. People’s shopping habits are always changing. (购物受到世界各地许多人的欢迎。他们似乎每天都能找到新的购物方式。他们去购物中心，通过邮件订购东西，或者在网上买东西。人们的购物习惯总是在变化。)”可知，世界各地人们的购物习惯一直在变，包括逛购物中心、邮购和网购，这些都是年轻人乃至所有人可能采用的购物方式。故选D。 87．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The strangest product on sale from a vending machine is in Japan: Just put your coins in the vending machine, press the button, and out comes a black beetle. You keep it as a pet! (日本的自动售货机出售的最奇怪的产品是：只要把硬币放进自动售货机，按下按钮，一只黑色的甲虫就会出来。你把它当宠物养！)”可知，自动售货机里卖的最奇怪的东西是甲虫。故选B。 88．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Japan now has ‘Roboshop’ — a shop with no shop assistants, only robots. A robot reads your credit card and then gives you what you want. (日本现在有了“机器人商店”——一家没有店员，只有机器人的商店。机器人读取你的信用卡，然后给你想要的东西。)”可知，在日本Roboshop里，是机器人为顾客提供服务。故选C。 89．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Youth Station has a large nightclub for teenagers under 18, with a DJ playing music in a room that hangs the ceiling. (青年站有一个面向18岁以下青少年的大型夜总会，DJ在悬挂天花板的房间里播放音乐。)”可知，在“青年驿站”可以听音乐。故选A。 90．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地年轻人享受的新型购物方式，如使用自动售货机、机器人商店和具有社交功能的商店等。故选C。 Ⅴ. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91．Let’s find out [A]what else we can do to [B]save as [C]many animals as [D]possibly.(指出错误) 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词。句意：让我们看看我们还能做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。分析句子结构可知，句中含有“as … as possible”，是固定搭配，意为 “尽可能……” ，因此用possibly不正确，应该用possible。故答案为D。 92．There is [A]an university [B]in the [C]north of China. It is [D]called Tsinghua University. (指出错误) 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：在中国的北部有一所大学。它叫清华大学。university：大学，可数名词，是以辅音音素为开头的单词，前面应该用不定冠词a，而不是an。故答案为：A。 93．He [A]has written [B]many books, [C]second of which are [D]widely read.(指出错误) 【答案】C 【详解】考查序数词的用法。句意：他写了许多书，其中第二本被广泛阅读。序数词在使用时通常要在前面加定冠词the，故答案为：C。 94．[A]You’ d better [B]not to be late [C]for the meeting [D]again. (指出错误) 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你最好别再开会迟到了。“You’d better (not) do sth.”是固定句型，意为“你最好（不要）做某事”，其中better后需接动词原形，不需要加to。本句中 “not to be”不符合该句型结构，应改为“not be”。故答案为：B 。 95．It is [A]saying that the meeting [B]has been [C]put off [D]till next Monday. (指出错误) 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：据说会议被推迟到下周一。“It is said that…”是固定句型，表示“据说……”，因此A项saying应改为said。故选A。 96．[A]What the man [B]with a smile says is [C]good worth [D]listening to. (指出错误) 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词作状语。句意：那个面带微笑的男人说的话很值得听。形容词worth意为“值得的”，表示“很值得”应用副词well来修饰，固定短语“be well worth doing”意为“很值得做”，因此C项good应改为well。故答案为：C。 97．[A]On his way [B]to the office, he met one of [C]his old [D]friend Jack. (指出错误) 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在去办公室的路上，他遇到了他的一位老朋友杰克。“one of+复数名词”表示“……中的一个”，这里说的是“他的老朋友中的一个”，“朋友”应用复数形式，因此D项friend应改为friends。故答案为：D。 98．The teacher [A]said [B]that [C]the earth [D]was round.（指出错误） 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：老师说地球是圆的。分析句子可知，that引导的是宾语从句，描述的是客观真理，应使用一般现在时，主语the earth是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故答案为：D。 99．John didn’t [A]went outside [B]until he [C]finished his [D]homework. . (指出错误) 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词。句意：约翰直到做完作业才出去。分析句子，结合句意可知，句子时态是一般过去时，表示否定的助动词didn’t后应使用动词原形，因此A项went应改为go。故答案为：A。 100．Both of [A]us [B]is busy [C]preparing the upcoming [D]exam. （指出错误） 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们俩都在忙着准备即将到来的考试。“Both of us”作主语，后面的动词用复数，因此B项is应改为are。故答案为：B。 非选择题 （1小题，满分 30 分） VI.书面表达（满分 30分） 101．题目：你所在的班级将举办一场英语晚会，请你以班委的身份写一则通知，以“An English Party”为题，告知同学们晚会的时间、地点、活动内容，并鼓励大家参加。​ 写作要求： (1) 字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； (2) 写作词数不少于80个； (3) 不得泄露个人真实信息。​ 参考词汇：hold 举办；performance 表演；sing songs 唱歌；take part in 参加​ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An English Party Our class will hold an English party. It will be on Friday evening, at 7 o’clock in the classroom.​There will be many interesting activities. Some students will sing English songs, some will tell English stories, and we can also play English games together. It’s a good chance to practice our English and have fun.​ We hope all of you can take part in the party. If you want to give a performance, please tell us before Wednesday. Let’s enjoy the wonderful evening together!​ The Class Committee 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $