2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（十）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 高频考点冲刺卷（十） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选 择 题 （共100小题，满分120分） Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A．cake B．cat C．name D．face​ 2．A．he B．bed C．she D．we​ 3．A．bike B．sit C．kite D．fine​ 4．A．home B．dog C．nose D．go​ 5．A．use B．bus C．cute D．huge​ 6．A．arm B．warm C．farm D．car 7．A．tea B．head C．meat D．sea​ 8．A．cool B．book C．food D．school​ 9．A．chair B．school C．China D．watch​ 10．A．three B．those C．thin D．think​ Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．The music is too loud. Can you ________ the volume? A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 12．The plane will ________ in ten minutes. Hurry up!​ A．take off​ B．take out​ C．take up​ D．take away 13．Don’t forget ________ your homework tomorrow. A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought 14．We heard her ________ in the next room just now. It was so beautiful. A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sang 15．The picture is hanging ________ the door. A．in the front of B．in front of C．behind D．beside 16．The football match was put off ________ the heavy rain. A．because B．because of C．for D．as 17．Last month, we ________ the exam carefully, and now we are ________ the results. A．prepared for; waiting B．prepared; waiting for C．prepared for; waiting for D．prepared; waiting 18．— Sorry, I didn’t do a good job. — Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best. A．As for B．In total C．In that case D．After all 19．— Are you kidding? I can’t believe it! — I’m serious. I’m not ________ a story. It really happened! A．making up B．looking up C．taking up D．look for 20．— You should ________ more exercise to keep healthy. — You’re right. A．turn B．make C．do D．get 21．She ________ on the family business after her father retired. A．carried B．took C．put D．got 22．The firemen ________ out the fire in ten minutes. A．put B．took C．gave D．got 23．The Jingzhang Railway was completed in 1909, two years ________ schedule, showing Zhan Tianyou’s excellent skills. A．ahead of B．because of C．instead of D．afraid of 24．— What do you usually do on the Internet in the evening? — I often ________ my friends about our school life. A．chat with B．do shopping C．share selfies D．order food 25．The bookstore is ________ the restaurant. Just go past the restaurant and you’ll find it. A．next to B．behind C．across from D．in 26．My father ________ work in a railway station when he was young, but now he works in an office. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．is used for 27．She is ________ young ________ go to school. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 28．— See you later. — ________ A．Thank you. B．Nice to meet you. C．See you. D．How are you? 29．— I’m going to leave the company next month. — ________ A．Congratulations! B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．It’s sunny today. D．I like it. 30．— Would you mind helping me carry these books? — ________ A．Not at all. Let’s go. B．Yes, I do. C．You’re welcome. D．I’m fine. 第二节：语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31．There are ________ students in our class. A．forty B．fortieth C．fourty D．the forty 32．The ________ of the river is very wide. A．width B．wide C．length D．long 33．Let’s ________ a walk after dinner. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 34．________ you are in trouble, you can call me.​ A．Whenever B．Wherever C．However D．Whatever​​ 35．There are ________ days in a week. A．seven B．seventh C．the seven D．the seventh 36．There are many _______ in the garden.​ A．flower B．flowers C．floweres D．flower’s​ 37．________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A．Why B．That C．Which D．What 38．He failed the exam, ________ he studied hard. A．though B．because C．since D．as 39．________ should be taken good care of in our society.​ A．Sick​ B．The sick​ C．Sickness​ D．Sickly​ 40．________ I was walking in the street, I saw a famous actor. A．When B．While C．As D．All of the above 41．She studied hard ________ she could pass the exam. A．so that B．in order to C．because D．since 42．________ you ________ I am right. He is right. A．Either; or B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 43．She not only sings well, ________ dances beautifully. A．but also B．and C．or D．so 44．The government is working to protect ________ from discrimination.​ A．disabled​ B．the disabled​ C．disable​ D．disables​ 45．The philosopher explored ________ in his latest book.​ A．true​ B．the true​ C．truly​ D．truth​ 46．This story is ________ than that one. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 47．This is the ________ book I have ever read. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．interested 48．She is ________ than her sister. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 49．He found ________ important to keep calm when in trouble. A．that B．this C．it D．it is 50．He asked me ________ I could help him with his English. A．if B．what C．that D．which Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The other day, my friends and I had a heated discussion. We talked a lot 51________ school life. At our school, we have to52 ________ uniforms every day. The problem is 53________ all my classmates think the uniforms (制服) are 54________. We think young people should 55________ smart and we would like to wear our own 56________. Our 57________ believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more 58________ our clothes than our studies. We59 _____. We would feel more comfortable in our own clothes and that is good60 ________ studying. If we can’t do that, we should be allowed to 61________ our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers 62________ students happy. It’s also probably a good 63________ for parents to allow teenagers64 ________ in groups during the evening. I know we get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot 65________ each other. We also think that 66________ should be longer. At present, it is too short. A longer one would give us time for things 67________ voluntary (志愿的)  work. Last summer I had a 68____ to volunteer at the local69 ________, but I couldn’t take it because I had to go back to school. It would have been a good70 ________ for me because I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 51．A．in B．about C．with D．through 52．A．wear B．dress C．put on D．be dressed 53．A．whether B．if C．that D．when 54．A．ugly B．pretty C．beautiful D．usual 55．A．get B．make C．turn D．look 56．A．clothes B．shoes C．trousers D．hats 57．A．students B．classmates C．schoolmates D．teachers 58．A．on B．in C．to D．of 59．A．agree B．disagree C．refuse D．accept 60．A．to B．on C．for D．about 61．A．design B．invent C．wash D．fix 62．A．or B．nor C．and D．but 63．A．opinion B．advice C．plan D．idea 64．A．study B．to study C．studied D．studying 65．A．for B．with C．through D．from 66．A．summer B．vacation C．winter D．study 67．A．as to B．for example C．such as D．as if 68．A．idea B．chance C．advice D．choice 69．A．police station B．market C．school D．hospital 70．A．idea B．way C．experience D．thinking Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Maritime Expeditions of Zheng He The first expedition (探险) in 1405 consisted of 62 ships and about 28,000 men, then the largest naval expedition in history. Zheng He’s multi-decked (多甲板的) ships carried not only up to 500 troops (军队) but also cargoes of export goods (出口货物), mainly silks and porcelains (瓷器), and brought back foreign luxuries (奢侈品) such as spices (香料) and tropical woods. The economic motive (动机) for these expeditions may have been important, and many of the ships had large private cabins (房间) for merchants. But the chief aim was probably political, to enroll further states as tributaries (朝贡国) and mark the reawakening of the Chinese Empire following nearly a century of barbarian (野蛮人) rule. The political character of Zheng He’s voyages indicates the primacy of the political elites (精英). Despite their formidable (强大的) and unprecedented (前所未有的) strength, Zheng He’s voyages were not intended to extend Chinese sovereignty overseas. Zheng He sailed from China to many places throughout South Pacific, Indian Ocean, Persian Gulf and distant Africa in seven epic voyages from 1405 to 1433, some 80 years before Columbus’ voyages. These explorations have impressed themselves deeply into the voyage history of the world. 71．When did Zheng He start his first voyage? A．In 1405. B．In 1433. C．From 1405 to 1433. D．In the early 14th century. 72．How many people altogether on the ships were with Zheng He for the first expedition? A．About 60. B．About 500. C．About 28,000. D．About 80. 73．Why did they explore to the oversea? A．Because they wanted to extend Chinese sovereignty overseas. B．Because they were political elites. C．Because they were ruled by barbarian for a century. D．Because they wanted to show their reawakening. 74．Where did they reach the farthest? A．South Pacific. B．Indian Ocean. C．Persian Gulf. D．Africa. 75．Which of the following statements about Zheng He is NOT true? A．He had seven expeditions altogether. B．His expeditions are 100 years earlier than Columbus’ voyages. C．These explorations have impressed themselves deeply into the voyage history of the world. D．His voyages brought back foreign luxuries such as spices and tropical woods. B Hi, dear boys and girls. Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you’d better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs. Then, drink water and milk as often as possible. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones. Next, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat. Afterwards, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day. Finally, be active. One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. 76．You have to eat different kinds of foods especially ________. A．meat B．hamburgers C．sweets D．fruit and vegetables 77．Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium? A．Juice. B．Milk. C．Cold water. D．Tea. 78．According to the passage, how many rules should you follow if you want to be healthy? A．Five. B．Nine. C．Fifteen. D．Thirteen. 79．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．When you’re eating, you don’t have to pay attention to how your body feels. B．You can eat your favorite food as much as you can. C．You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information. D．We should try to live in an active way in our life. 80．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Yourself Popular B．How to Be a Healthy Kid C．How to Be a Popular Kid D．How to Make Your Parents Healthy C Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) is widely regarded as the founder of modern nursing. Her work not only changed the profession of nursing but also improved hospital conditions, saving countless lives. Born into a wealthy British family, Nightingale was expected to lead a comfortable life as a wife and mother. However, she felt a strong calling to help the sick and poor. Against her family’s wishes, she decided to become a nurse, a profession that was not respected at the time. Her most famous contribution came during the Crimean War (1853-1856). She led a team of nurses to a military hospital in Turkey. The conditions were terrible: the hospital was dirty, there wasn’t enough medicine, and more soldiers were dying from diseases than from their wounds. Nightingale worked tirelessly to clean the hospital, improve hygiene, and provide better care for the patients. She even walked through the wards at night with a lamp to check on soldiers, earning her the nickname “The Lady with the Lamp.” After the war, Nightingale continued her work. She wrote books about nursing and hospital management, establishing the first professional training school for nurses. She used statistics（统计数据）—a new method at the time—to demonstrate how clean hospitals and good nursing could reduce death rates. Her legacy is very great. She transformed nursing into a respected profession based on science and care for others. Today, nurses around the world follow in her footsteps, and her ideas about cleanliness and patient care remain very important to modern healthcare. 81．What is Florence Nightingale best known for? A．Being a famous British war general. B．Founding modern nursing and improving hospital care. C．Inventing new medical equipment. D．Writing novels about wealthy families. 82．Why was Nightingale’s choice to become a nurse considered unusual in her time? A．Nursing was a highly admired job. B．Her family background made it unexpected. C．She lacked the necessary education. D．The job offered very high pay. 83．What did Nightingale do to improve conditions in the military hospital during the Crimean War? A．She built a new hospital from scratch. B．She focused on treating battle wounds. C．She worked to clean the hospital and improve hygiene. D．She asked the soldiers to leave. 84．The underlined word “demonstrate” in paragraph 4 most likely means ________. A．to draw a picture of something B．to ask a question about something C．to build or create something new D．to show or prove something clearly 85．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To discuss the training methods used in modern nursing schools. B．To explain the history of hospital building. C．To tell the life story and achievements of Florence Nightingale. D．To argue for the importance of statistics in medical research. D For centuries the main way to Galicia, Spain’s north-western corner, was on foot. Poor roads meant that, until a decade or two ago, the drive from Madrid took nine hours. Recent improvements have cut the trip to the closest Galician city, Ourense, to about five. Now the journey can be made in two hours and 15 minutes thanks to Galicia’s first connection with Spain’s enviable high-speed railway network. Next year the line should be extended to Santiago, the regional capital, and A Corua, its biggest city. “Cinderella can now travel in a bigger and more comfortable car,” said Ourense’s mayor, Gonzalo Pérez Jácome, using his nickname for his city, which he says is treated like an unloved stepchild. No one wants to be left out of the system. Spain has the biggest high-speed rail network in the world after China’s, but he doubts that the new extension will bring dramatic changes. 86．Where is Galicia in Spain? A．In the northeast. B．In the southeast. C．In the northwest. D．In the southwest. 87．Why did it take nine hours to go from Madrid to Galicia a decade or two ago? A．Because of no cars. B．Because of poor roads. C．Because of long distance. D．Because of bad weather. 88．Which city is the biggest in the area of Galicia? A．Ourense. B．Madrid. C．Santiago. D．A Corua. 89．Which country has the biggest high-speed rail network in the world? A．The USA． B．Japan. C．China. D．Spain. 90．What’s Gonzalo Pérez Jácome’s attitude toward the effect brought by next year’s new railway extension? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Hopeful. D．Excited. Ⅴ. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91．[A]The young man [B]is reading a book [C]under the tree [D]is my neighbour. (指出错误) 92．I prefer [A]to [B]go fishing rather than [C]going hiking [D]on weekends. (指出错误) 93．It [A]seldom [B]rains here, [C]isn’t [D]it? (指出错误) 94．[A]As a scientist, he [B]has made [C]the mark [D]in many fields. (指出错误) 95．The problem [B]mentioning [B]at the meeting [C]will be [D]solved soon.（指出错误） 96．[A]My neighbour is a sixty- [B]years-old woman [C]who is fond [D]of square dancing. (指出错误) 97．[A]It was yesterday [B]that he [C]breaks the window [D]with a stone. (指出错误) 98．Why [A]don’t you [B]to ask your friends to [C]give you [D]a hand? (指出错误) 99．This is [A]one of the [B]best [C]film [D]that I have seen. (指出错误) 100．[A]He [B]looks forward to [C]solve the problem by [D]himself. (指出错误) 非选择题 （1小题，满分 30 分） VI.书面表达（满分 30分） 101．题目：饮食习惯影响着人们的健康，请以“Healthy Eating Habits”为题，写一篇短文。说明健康饮食习惯的重要性，介绍几种健康的食物，并给出养成良好饮食习惯的方法。​ 写作要求： (1) 字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； (2) 写作词数不少于80个； (3) 不得泄露个人真实信息。​ 参考词汇：nutrient 营养；digest 消化；regular 规律的；avoid 避免​ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 高频考点冲刺卷（十） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选 择 题 （共100小题，满分120分） Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A．cake B．cat C．name D．face​ 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. cake /keɪk/；B. cat /kæt/；C. name /neɪm/；D. face /feɪs/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选B。 2．A．he B．bed C．she D．we​ 【答案】 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. he /hiː/；B. bed /bed/；C. she /ʃiː/；D. we /wiː/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选B。 3．A．bike B．sit C．kite D．fine​ 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. bike /baɪk/；B. sit /sɪt/；C. kite /kaɪt/；D. fine /faɪn/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选B。 4．A．home B．dog C．nose D．go​ 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. home /həʊm/；B. dog /dɒɡ/；C. nose /nəʊz/；D. go /ɡəʊ/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选B。 5．A．use B．bus C．cute D．huge​ 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. use /juːz/；B. bus /bʌs/；C. cute /kjuːt/；D. huge /hjuːdʒ/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/juː/。故选B。 6．A．arm B．warm C．farm D．car 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. arm /ɑːm/；B. warm /wɔːm/；C. farm /fɑːm/；D. car /kɑː(r)/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɔː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɑː/。故选B。 7．A．tea B．head C．meat D．sea​ 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. tea /tiː/；B. head /hed/；C. meat /miːt/；D. sea /siː/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选B。 8．A．cool B．book C．food D．school​ 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. cool /kuːl/；B. book /bʊk/；C. food /fuːd/；D. school /skuːl/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/uː/。故选B。 9．A．chair B．school C．China D．watch​ 【答案】B 【解析】考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. chair /tʃeə(r)/；B. school /skuːl/；C. China /ˈtʃaɪnə/；D. watch /wɒtʃ/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。故选B。 10．A．three B．those C．thin D．think​ 【答案】B 【解析】考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. three /θriː/；B. those /ðəʊz/；C. thin /θɪn/；D. think /θɪŋk/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/θ/。故选B。 Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．The music is too loud. Can you ________ the volume? A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：音乐太吵了。你能把音量调小吗？A. turn on打开（电器等）；B. turn off关掉（电器等）；C. turn up调大（音量等）；D. turn down调小（音量等）。根据“The music is too loud.”可知，需用turn down表示“调小音量”。故选D。 12．The plane will ________ in ten minutes. Hurry up!​ A．take off​ B．take out​ C．take up​ D．take away 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：飞机十分钟后就要起飞了。快点！A. take off（飞机）起飞；B. take out取出；拿出；C. take up占据（时间/空间）；开始从事；D. take away拿走；带走。根据“Hurry up!”和“The plane”可知，此处表示飞机要起飞了。故选A。 13．Don’t forget ________ your homework tomorrow. A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：不要忘记明天带来你的家庭作业。根据“Don’t forget ...”可知，是提醒对方不要忘了做某事（未做），短语forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事（未做）”，符合语境，设空处应用不定式作宾语。故选B。 14．We heard her ________ in the next room just now. It was so beautiful. A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sang 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在分词作宾补。 句意：我们刚才在隔壁房间听见她在唱歌。歌声如此动听。短语hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”，根据“just now”可知，此处指她刚刚正在唱歌，动作在进行中，应用现在分词作宾补。故选C。 15．The picture is hanging ________ the door. A．in the front of B．in front of C．behind D．beside 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：这张画挂在门边。A. in the front of在物体内部前面；B. in front of在物体外部前面；C. behind在……后面；D. beside在旁边。分析句子可知，此处表示画挂在门的侧边。故选B。 16．The football match was put off ________ the heavy rain. A．because B．because of C．for D．as 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：由于下大雨，足球比赛被推迟了。A. because因为，引导原因状语从句；B. because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；C. for因为，引导原因状语从句；D. as因为，引导从句。本句空后the heavy rain是名词短语，故用because of。故选B。 17．Last month, we ________ the exam carefully, and now we are ________ the results. A．prepared for; waiting B．prepared; waiting for C．prepared for; waiting for D．prepared; waiting 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：上个月，我们认真准备了考试，现在我们正在等结果。prepare sth.准备某物（后接事物本身）；prepare for sth.为某事做准备（for后接目标）；wait for sth.等待某物。第一空，根据语境可知，“考试”是目标，应用prepare for结构；第二空，wait后接宾语时，需要使用介词for，表示“为了……而等待”，即“等待某物”。故选C。 18．— Sorry, I didn’t do a good job. — Never mind. ________, you’ve tried your best. A．As for B．In total C．In that case D．After all 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：——很抱歉，我没有做好工作。——不要紧，毕竟，你尽了你最大的努力。A. as for对于；B. in total总共；C. in that case在那种情况下；D. after all毕竟。根据“Never mind”可知回答在安慰对方，根据“you’ve tried your best”可知此处用短语“after all”表示毕竟，你尽了最大的努力。故选D。 19．— Are you kidding? I can’t believe it! — I’m serious. I’m not ________ a story. It really happened! A．making up B．looking up C．taking up D．look for 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你在开玩笑吗？我无法相信！——我是认真的。我不是在编故事。它真的发生了！A. making up编造，虚构；B. looking up查阅，仰望；C. taking up开始从事，占据；D. look for寻找。根据前文“Are you kidding?”和“I’m serious”可知，答话人强调自己所说属实，并非虚构。故选A。 20．— You should ________ more exercise to keep healthy. — You’re right. A．turn B．make C．do D．get 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——你应该多锻炼来保持健康。——你说得对。A. turn转换；B. make制作；C. do做；D. get得到。“做锻炼”的固定表达是“do exercise”。故选C。 21．She ________ on the family business after her father retired. A．carried B．took C．put D．got 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她父亲退休后，她继续经营家族生意。A. carried on继续（事业、传统等）；B. took on承担（责任、工作等）；呈现；C. put on穿上；上演；D. got on上车；进展。根据“after her father retired”可知，这里表示她继续经营家族生意，“carry on”有“继续”的意思，符合语境，故选A。 22．The firemen ________ out the fire in ten minutes. A．put B．took C．gave D．got 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：消防员在十分钟内扑灭了火。put out扑灭（火）；take out取出；give out分发；get out出去。根据fire可知， 此处是“扑火”。故选A。 23．The Jingzhang Railway was completed in 1909, two years ________ schedule, showing Zhan Tianyou’s excellent skills. A．ahead of B．because of C．instead of D．afraid of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：京张铁路于1909年完工，比计划提前两年，展现了詹天佑高超的技艺。A. ahead of提前；B. because of因为；C. instead of代替；D. afraid of害怕。根据“The Jingzhang Railway was completed in 1909, two years ... schedule”可知，此处表示京张铁路比计划提前两年完工，ahead of schedule意为“提前”，是固定搭配，A选项符合句意。故选A。 24．— What do you usually do on the Internet in the evening? — I often ________ my friends about our school life. A．chat with B．do shopping C．share selfies D．order food 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你晚上通常在网上做什么？——我经常和我的朋友们聊我们的校园生活。A. chat with和……聊天；B. do shopping购物；C. share selfies分享自拍；D. order food点餐。根据“my friends about our school life”可知，对应的行为是“和朋友聊天”。故选A。 25．The bookstore is ________ the restaurant. Just go past the restaurant and you’ll find it. A．next to B．behind C．across from D．in 【答案】B 【详解】考查方位介词辨析。句意：书店在餐厅的后面。只要走过餐厅，你就能找到它。A. next to紧挨着；B. behind在……后面；C. across from在……对面；D. in在……里面。根据“Just go past the restaurant and you’ll find it”可知，书店的位置是在餐厅的后方，走过餐厅就能到达，behind符合语境。故选B。 26．My father ________ work in a railway station when he was young, but now he works in an office. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to D．is used for 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时及动词短语。句意：我父亲年轻时曾在火车站工作，但现在他在办公室工作。A. used to过去常常；B. is used to被用来做；C. was used to被用来做；D. is used for被用于。根据“but now he works in an office”可知，现在他在办公室工作，横线上应是介绍他过去情况，所以应使用“used to (过去常常)”。故选A。 27．She is ________ young ________ go to school. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：她太小不能上学。A. so; that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句；B. such; that如此……以至于……，such后接名词或名词短语，that后接从句；C. too; to太……而不能……，too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形；D. enough; to足够……去做……，enough修饰形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。第二空后go是动词原形，根据句意可知，她年纪太小而不能上学。故选C。 28．— See you later. — ________ A．Thank you. B．Nice to meet you. C．See you. D．How are you? 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——待会儿见。——待会儿见。A. Thank you谢谢你；B. Nice to meet you很高兴见到你；C. See you再见，待会儿见；D. How are you你好吗。根据“See you later.”可知，这是告别用语，回答也应用相应的告别语，“See you.”符合语境。故选C。 29．— I’m going to leave the company next month. — ________ A．Congratulations! B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．It’s sunny today. D．I like it. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：——我下个月要离开公司了。——听到这个消息我很难过。A. Congratulations祝贺你；B. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；C. It’s sunny today今天是晴天；D. I like it我喜欢它。根据“I’m going to leave the company next month.”可知，对对方的离职应表达遗憾或惋惜之情（舍不得对方走），I’m sorry to hear that.是一个得体的礼貌回应。故选B。 30．— Would you mind helping me carry these books? — ________ A．Not at all. Let’s go. B．Yes, I do. C．You’re welcome. D．I’m fine. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意帮我搬这些书吗？——一点也不。我们走吧。A. Not at all. Let’s go. 一点也不。我们走吧；B. Yes, I do. 是的，我介意；C. You’re welcome. 不客气；D. I’m fine. 我很好。根据问句“Would you mind ...?”用于询问对方是否介意做某事或是否允许做某事，希望得到对方的肯定回答，选项A“一点也不。我们走吧。”符合语境。故选A。 第二节：语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31．There are ________ students in our class. A．forty B．fortieth C．fourty D．the forty 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词。句意：我们班有四十名学生。forty：四十；fortieth：第四十。此处表示数量，应用基数词“forty”。故选A。 32．The ________ of the river is very wide. A．width B．wide C．length D．long 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词与形容词的辨析。句意：这条河的宽度非常宽。A. width宽度（名词）；B. wide宽的（形容词）；C. length长度（名词）；D. long长的（形容词）。根据空格前是定冠词The可知，需填入名词，且句子描述“very wide”，对应名词width，符合语法与语境。故选A。 33．Let’s ________ a walk after dinner. A．take B．to take C．taking D．took 【答案】A 【详解】考查使役动词let。句意：晚饭后我们去散步吧。使役动词let用法为：let sb. do sth.（让某人做某事），后面必须接不带 to 的动词不定式（即动词原形）。故选A。 34．________ you are in trouble, you can call me.​ A．Whenever B．Wherever C．However D．Whatever​​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：无论什么时候你有困难，都可以打电话给我。A. Whenever无论何时；B. Wherever无论在哪里；C. However无论如何；D. Whatever无论什么。根据句意可知，无论何时有困难，都可以给我打电话。故选A。 35．There are ________ days in a week. A．seven B．seventh C．the seven D．the seventh 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词。句意：一周有7天。seven：七；seventh：第七。分析句子可知，此处表示数量，要用基数词，且基数词前不加定冠词“the”，应使用基数词“seven”，故选A。 36．There are many _______ in the garden.​ A．flower B．flowers C．floweres D．flower’s​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：公园里有许多花。flower花，其复数形式是flowers。根据空前many可知，空处应用名词复数作主语，flower的复数形式是flowers。故选B。 37．________ matters most in learning English is enough practice. A．Why B．That C．Which D．What 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：学英语最重要的是足够的练习。分析句子可知“... matters most in learning English is enough practice”是主语从句，从句中谓语动词matters缺主语，需要一个引导词在从句中作主语，表达“……的事”，所以用what指代“重要的事情”。故选D。 38．He failed the exam, ________ he studied hard. A．though B．because C．since D．as 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：尽管他学习努力，但考试还是不及格。A. though尽管；B. because因为；C. since自从，因为；D. as由于，当……时。根据“He failed the exam”以及“he studied hard”可知，前后是转折让步关系，所以应用though来引导让步状语从句，表示尽管他学习努力，但考试还是没通过。故选A。 39．________ should be taken good care of in our society.​ A．Sick​ B．The sick​ C．Sickness​ D．Sickly​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查“the +形容词”。句意：在我们社会里病人应该被好好照顾。A. Sick生病的；B. The sick病人，是复数概念；C. Sickness疾病；D. Sickly多病的、虚弱的，形容词。根据“should be taken good care of”可知，这里表示“病人应该被好好照顾”，“the sick”表示“病人”这一类人，符合语境。故选B。 40．________ I was walking in the street, I saw a famous actor. A．When B．While C．As D．All of the above 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词用法辨析。句意：当我正在街上走路时，我看到了一位著名演员。A. When当……时（可引导时间状语从句，既可以接短暂性动作，也可以接延续性动作）；B. While当……时（引导时间状语从句，通常接延续性动作，常与进行时连用）；C. As当……时（引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时发生）；D. All of the above以上全部。句中“was walking”是延续性动作，When、While、As 都可以引导该类时间状语从句，因此这三个选项均符合语境。故选D。 41．She studied hard ________ she could pass the exam. A．so that B．in order to C．because D．since 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：她努力学习以便能通过考试。A. so that以便，后接从句；B. in order to为了，后接动词原形；C. because因为；D. since自从。根据“She studied hard”以及“she could pass the exam”可知，她努力学习的目的是为了能通过考试，“she could pass the exam”是从句，所以应用so that来引导目的状语从句。故选A。 42．________ you ________ I am right. He is right. A．Either; or B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析，句意：你和我都不对，他是对的。A. Either ... or 要么……要么……，两者中的一个；B. Both ... and两者都；C. Neither ... nor既不……也不……；D. Not only ... but also不但……而且……。根据“He is right.”可知，第一句表达“你和我都不对”，C选项符合句意。故选C。 43．She not only sings well, ________ dances beautifully. A．but also B．and C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：她不仅唱得好，而且舞跳得很美。A. but also而且，常和not only搭配使用，表示“不但……而且……”；B. and和；C. or或者；D. so所以。根据“She not only sings well...dances beautifully.”可知，此处为固定搭配not only...but also...，表示“不但……而且……”，所以应用but also来连接，表示她不仅唱得好，而且舞跳得美。故选A。 44．The government is working to protect ________ from discrimination.​ A．disabled​ B．the disabled​ C．disable​ D．disables​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查“the +形容词”表示一类人的用法。句意：政府正在努力保护残疾人不受歧视。“the +形容词”表示一类人，“the disabled”表示“残疾人”，作动词protect的宾语。故选B。 45．The philosopher explored ________ in his latest book.​ A．true​ B．the true​ C．truly​ D．truth​ 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：哲学家在他最新的书中探讨了真理。A. true真实的，形容词；B. the true错误表达；C. truly真实地，副词；D. truth真理、真相，名词。“explored”是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，“truth”符合语境，表示探讨“真理”。故选D。 46．This story is ________ than that one. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：这个故事比那个故事更有趣。根据“This story is much”以及“than”可知，空处应用形容词的比较级形式，表示“更有趣的”，interesting的比较级是more interesting。故选B。 47．This is the ________ book I have ever read. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．interested 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析及比较等级。句意：这是我曾经读过的最有趣的书。interesting有趣的，通常用来描述事物；interested感兴趣的，一般用来描述人对某事或某物的感受。这里修饰的是“book”，是事物，所以应该用“interesting”；根据“I have ever read”可知，表示在曾经读过的所有书的范围内进行比较，是三者以上的比较，应该用最高级形式“the most interesting”。故选C。 48．She is ________ than her sister. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：她比她姐姐高。根据than可知，这是两者之间在进行比较，因此空处应使用比较级taller。故选B。 49．He found ________ important to keep calm when in trouble. A．that B．this C．it D．it is 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：他发现在有难时保持镇定很重要。分析句子可知，句子结构为“find + it (形式宾语)+ 形容词（important +不定式（to keep calm）”，此处“it”作为形式宾语，代替真正的不定式宾语（to keep calm），而如果是宾语从句的话，主从句时态应保持一致，D选项应为“it was”。故选C。 50．He asked me ________ I could help him with his English. A．if B．what C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他问我是否能帮助他解决英语问题。分析句子可知，“... I could help him with his English”为宾语从句，从句不缺what和which提问的成份；根据主句中“asked”可知，表达不确定的情况，应用“if”引导从句，意为“是否”。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The other day, my friends and I had a heated discussion. We talked a lot 51________ school life. At our school, we have to52 ________ uniforms every day. The problem is 53________ all my classmates think the uniforms (制服) are 54________. We think young people should 55________ smart and we would like to wear our own 56________. Our 57________ believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more 58________ our clothes than our studies. We59 _____. We would feel more comfortable in our own clothes and that is good60 ________ studying. If we can’t do that, we should be allowed to 61________ our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers 62________ students happy. It’s also probably a good 63________ for parents to allow teenagers64 ________ in groups during the evening. I know we get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot 65________ each other. We also think that 66________ should be longer. At present, it is too short. A longer one would give us time for things 67________ voluntary (志愿的)  work. Last summer I had a 68____ to volunteer at the local69 ________, but I couldn’t take it because I had to go back to school. It would have been a good70 ________ for me because I want to be a doctor when I grow up. 51．A．in B．about C．with D．through 52．A．wear B．dress C．put on D．be dressed 53．A．whether B．if C．that D．when 54．A．ugly B．pretty C．beautiful D．usual 55．A．get B．make C．turn D．look 56．A．clothes B．shoes C．trousers D．hats 57．A．students B．classmates C．schoolmates D．teachers 58．A．on B．in C．to D．of 59．A．agree B．disagree C．refuse D．accept 60．A．to B．on C．for D．about 61．A．design B．invent C．wash D．fix 62．A．or B．nor C．and D．but 63．A．opinion B．advice C．plan D．idea 64．A．study B．to study C．studied D．studying 65．A．for B．with C．through D．from 66．A．summer B．vacation C．winter D．study 67．A．as to B．for example C．such as D．as if 68．A．idea B．chance C．advice D．choice 69．A．police station B．market C．school D．hospital 70．A．idea B．way C．experience D．thinking 【答案】 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．A 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C 61．A 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．D 66．B 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．C 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者和朋友讨论校服问题，认为穿自己的衣服更舒适，同时建议延长假期以便参与志愿活动。 【详解】51．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了很多关于学校生活的事。A. in在……里面 ；B. about关于 ；C. with和……一起；D. through通过。根据“talked a lot (聊了很多 )”和“school life (学校生活 )”可知，这里是说谈论关于学校生活的事，“talk about”是固定搭配，意为“谈论关于……”。故选B。 52．考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：在我们学校，我们每天都得穿校服。A. wear穿着（强调状态 ）；B. dress给……穿衣服（宾语通常是人 ）；C. put on穿上（强调动作 ）；D. be dressed后常接介词 in，表示穿着的状态。根据“uniforms every day (每天……校服 )”可知，是强调穿着的状态，故用动词“wear”。故选A。 53．考查表语从句引导词。句意：问题是我所有同学都认为校服很丑。A. whether是否；B. if是否，如果；C. that引导宾语从句时，无实义，在从句中不充当成分；D. when什么时候。分析句子结构，“all my classmates think the uniforms are...”是表语从句，从句中不缺成分且意思完整，应用that引导。故选C。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：问题是我所有同学都认为校服很丑。A. ugly丑陋的；B. pretty漂亮的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. usual通常的。根据“we would like to wear our own (我们想要穿自己的…… )”可知，学生们想穿自己的衣服，大家应是觉得校服不好看。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们认为年轻人应该看起来时髦，我们想穿自己的衣服。A. get 变得；B. make使；制作 ；C. turn变得（后常接表示颜色等的词 ）；D. look看起来。根据“smart (时髦的，衣着得体的)”可知，是形容人的外观，应是看起来时髦。故选D。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们认为年轻人应该看起来时髦，我们想穿自己的衣服。A. clothes衣服；B. shoes鞋子；C. trousers裤子；D. hats帽子。根据前文提到不想穿校服，这里应是说想穿自己的衣服。故选A。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师认为如果我们那样做，我们会更专注于衣服而不是学习。A. students学生；B. classmates同学；C. schoolmates校友；D. teachers老师。根据“that if we did that, we would concentrate more … our clothes than our studies. (如果我们那样做，我们会更多地关注我们的衣服而不是我们的学习。)”可知，这是老师的观点。故选D。 58．考查介词固定搭配。句意：我们的老师认为如果我们那样做，我们会更专注于衣服而不是学习。A. on在……上面；B. in 在……里面；C. to到；D. of ……的。“concentrate on”是固定搭配，意为“专注于”。故选A。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不同意。A. agree同意；B. disagree不同意；C. refuse拒绝；D. accept接受。根据“We would feel more comfortable in our own clothes (我们穿着自己的衣服会感觉更舒服。)”可知，我们对老师们的想法持反对意见，即“不同意”上文老师的观点。故选B。 60．考查介词固定搭配。句意：我们穿着自己的衣服会感觉更舒服，这对学习是有益的。A. to对于；B. on在……上面；C. for为了；D. about关于。“be good for”是固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”，此处表示“对学习是有好处。故选C。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们不能那样做，我们应该被允许设计自己的校服。A. design设计；B. invent发明；C. wash洗；D. fix修理。根据“our own uniforms (我们自己的校服 )”和“That would be a good way to keep both teachers … students happy. (那将是一个让老师和学生都开心的好方法。)”可知，让老师和学生都开心的好方法是穿校服，但是是穿学生们自己设计的校服。故选A。 62．考查连词词义辨析。句意：那将是一个让老师和学生都开心的好方法。A. or或者，否则；B. nor也不；C. and和，并且；D. but但是。“both…and…”固定搭配，意为“……和……”，并列连词，表示“老师和学生”。故选C。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于父母来说，允许青少年在晚上集体学习可能也是一个好主意。A. opinion观点；B. advice建议；C. plan计划；D. idea主意。根据“to allow teenagers … in groups during the evening (允许青少年在晚上分组……)”和“we learn a lot (我们学到了很多)”可知，允许青少年在晚上集体学习能让他们学到很多，是一个“好主意”。故选D。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于父母来说，允许青少年在晚上集体学习可能也是一个好主意。A. study学习（动词原形 ）；B. to study学习（动词不定式 ）；C. studied学习（过去式 / 过去分词 ）；D. studying学习（动名词 ）。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故用to study。故选B。 65．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我知道我们有时很吵闹，但从彼此身上学到很多。A. for为了；B. with和……一起；C. through通过；D. from从。根据“each other (互相 )”可知，“我们”从彼此身上学到很多，learn from为固定搭配，意为“从……学习，向……学习”。故选D。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们也认为假期应该更长。A. summer夏天；B. vacation假期；C. winter冬天；D. study学习。根据“A longer one would give us time for things … voluntary (志愿的) work. (一个更长的假期会给我们时间去做一些事情……志愿工作。)”可知，有时间做志愿工作需要更长的假期。故选B。 67．考查短语辨析。句意：更长的假期会给我们时间做志愿工作之类的事。A. as to关于 ；B. for example例如（一般后接句子， 用逗号隔开）；C. such as例如（后接名词或名词短语 ）；D. as if好像。“voluntary work (志愿工作)”是名词短语，用such as进行列举。故选C。 68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天我有个在当地医院做志愿者的机会，但我不能去，因为我必须回到学校。A. idea主意；B. chance机会；C. advice建议；D. choice选择。根据“but I couldn’t take it (但我不能接受它)”可知，这里表示有做志愿者的机会，却不能去。have a chance to do固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”。故选B。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天我有个在当地医院做志愿者的机会，但我不能去，因为我必须回到学校。A. police station警察局；B. market市场；C. school学校；D. hospital医院 。根据后文“because I want to be a doctor (因为我想成为一名医生)”可知，是在医院做志愿者。故选D。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说那会是一次很好的经历，因为我长大想成为一名医生。A. idea主意；B. way方法；C. experience经历；D. thinking思考。根据“to volunteer at the local hospital (在当地的医院做志愿者)”可知，在医院做志愿者对想当医生的人来说是一次很好的经历。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Maritime Expeditions of Zheng He The first expedition (探险) in 1405 consisted of 62 ships and about 28,000 men, then the largest naval expedition in history. Zheng He’s multi-decked (多甲板的) ships carried not only up to 500 troops (军队) but also cargoes of export goods (出口货物), mainly silks and porcelains (瓷器), and brought back foreign luxuries (奢侈品) such as spices (香料) and tropical woods. The economic motive (动机) for these expeditions may have been important, and many of the ships had large private cabins (房间) for merchants. But the chief aim was probably political, to enroll further states as tributaries (朝贡国) and mark the reawakening of the Chinese Empire following nearly a century of barbarian (野蛮人) rule. The political character of Zheng He’s voyages indicates the primacy of the political elites (精英). Despite their formidable (强大的) and unprecedented (前所未有的) strength, Zheng He’s voyages were not intended to extend Chinese sovereignty overseas. Zheng He sailed from China to many places throughout South Pacific, Indian Ocean, Persian Gulf and distant Africa in seven epic voyages from 1405 to 1433, some 80 years before Columbus’ voyages. These explorations have impressed themselves deeply into the voyage history of the world. 71．When did Zheng He start his first voyage? A．In 1405. B．In 1433. C．From 1405 to 1433. D．In the early 14th century. 72．How many people altogether on the ships were with Zheng He for the first expedition? A．About 60. B．About 500. C．About 28,000. D．About 80. 73．Why did they explore to the oversea? A．Because they wanted to extend Chinese sovereignty overseas. B．Because they were political elites. C．Because they were ruled by barbarian for a century. D．Because they wanted to show their reawakening. 74．Where did they reach the farthest? A．South Pacific. B．Indian Ocean. C．Persian Gulf. D．Africa. 75．Which of the following statements about Zheng He is NOT true? A．He had seven expeditions altogether. B．His expeditions are 100 years earlier than Columbus’ voyages. C．These explorations have impressed themselves deeply into the voyage history of the world. D．His voyages brought back foreign luxuries such as spices and tropical woods. 【答案】71．A 72．C 73．D 74．D 75．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了郑和下西洋，包括首次航行的规模、航行的动机、航行的次数和到达的区域等，强调了其在世界航海史上的重要意义。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first expedition (探险) in 1405 consisted of 62 ships and about 28,000 men (1405年的第一次远征由62艘船和大约28000人组成)”可知，郑和第一次航行是在1405年。故选A。 72．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first expedition (探险) in 1405 consisted of 62 ships and about 28,000 men (1405年的第一次远征由62艘船和大约28000人组成)”可知，郑和第一次下西洋时船上总共有大约28000人。故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But the chief aim was probably political, to enroll further states as tributaries (朝贡国) and mark the reawakening of the Chinese Empire following nearly a century of barbarian (野蛮人) rule. (但主要目的可能是政治上的，让更多的国家成为朝贡国，并标志着中华帝国在经历了近一个世纪的野蛮统治后的重新觉醒。)”可知，他们到海外去探险主要是为了显示中国帝国的重新觉醒。故选D。 74．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Zheng He sailed from China to many places throughout South Pacific, Indian Ocean, Persian Gulf and distant Africa in seven epic voyages from 1405 to 1433 (从1405年到1433年，郑和七次从中国远航到南太平洋、印度洋、波斯湾和遥远的非洲)”可知，他们到达的最远的地方是非洲。故选D。 75．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Zheng He sailed from China to many places throughout South Pacific, Indian Ocean, Persian Gulf and distant Africa in seven epic voyages from 1405 to 1433, some 80 years before Columbus’ voyages. (从1405年到1433年，郑和七次从中国远航到南太平洋、印度洋、波斯湾和遥远的非洲，比哥伦布远航早了大约80年。)”可知，郑和的航星比哥伦布的航行早大约80年。故选B。 B Hi, dear boys and girls. Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you’d better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs. Then, drink water and milk as often as possible. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones. Next, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat. Afterwards, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day. Finally, be active. One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. 76．You have to eat different kinds of foods especially ________. A．meat B．hamburgers C．sweets D．fruit and vegetables 77．Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium? A．Juice. B．Milk. C．Cold water. D．Tea. 78．According to the passage, how many rules should you follow if you want to be healthy? A．Five. B．Nine. C．Fifteen. D．Thirteen. 79．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．When you’re eating, you don’t have to pay attention to how your body feels. B．You can eat your favorite food as much as you can. C．You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information. D．We should try to live in an active way in our life. 80．Which is the best title for the passage? A．How to Make Yourself Popular B．How to Be a Healthy Kid C．How to Be a Popular Kid D．How to Make Your Parents Healthy 【答案】76．D 77．B 78．A 79．D 80．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何成为一个健康的孩子并给出了相关建议。 【详解】76．细节理解题。根据第二段中“First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. (首先，吃不同的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。)”可知，要吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。故选D。 77．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones. (牛奶是一种很好的饮料，可以给你更多的钙，你的身体需要强壮的骨骼。)”可知，牛奶能提供更多身体所需的钙来使骨骼强壮。故选B。 78．细节理解题。文章分别从“First”“Then”“Next”“Afterwards”“Finally”几个方面给出了成为健康孩子的建议，共五条。故选A。 79．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Finally, be active. One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. (最后，要积极主动。作为一个孩子，你喜欢做的一件事就是找出你最喜欢的活动。想办法让自己每天都活跃起来。)”可知，我们应该努力以积极的方式生活。与所给表述选项D“We should try to live in an active way in our life. (在我们的生活中，我们应该努力以一种积极的方式生活。)”相符。故选D。 80．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕如何成为一个健康的孩子展开，给出了多方面的建议。选项B“How to Be a Healthy Kid (如何做一个健康的孩子)”符合最佳标题。故选B。 C Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) is widely regarded as the founder of modern nursing. Her work not only changed the profession of nursing but also improved hospital conditions, saving countless lives. Born into a wealthy British family, Nightingale was expected to lead a comfortable life as a wife and mother. However, she felt a strong calling to help the sick and poor. Against her family’s wishes, she decided to become a nurse, a profession that was not respected at the time. Her most famous contribution came during the Crimean War (1853-1856). She led a team of nurses to a military hospital in Turkey. The conditions were terrible: the hospital was dirty, there wasn’t enough medicine, and more soldiers were dying from diseases than from their wounds. Nightingale worked tirelessly to clean the hospital, improve hygiene, and provide better care for the patients. She even walked through the wards at night with a lamp to check on soldiers, earning her the nickname “The Lady with the Lamp.” After the war, Nightingale continued her work. She wrote books about nursing and hospital management, establishing the first professional training school for nurses. She used statistics（统计数据）—a new method at the time—to demonstrate how clean hospitals and good nursing could reduce death rates. Her legacy is very great. She transformed nursing into a respected profession based on science and care for others. Today, nurses around the world follow in her footsteps, and her ideas about cleanliness and patient care remain very important to modern healthcare. 81．What is Florence Nightingale best known for? A．Being a famous British war general. B．Founding modern nursing and improving hospital care. C．Inventing new medical equipment. D．Writing novels about wealthy families. 82．Why was Nightingale’s choice to become a nurse considered unusual in her time? A．Nursing was a highly admired job. B．Her family background made it unexpected. C．She lacked the necessary education. D．The job offered very high pay. 83．What did Nightingale do to improve conditions in the military hospital during the Crimean War? A．She built a new hospital from scratch. B．She focused on treating battle wounds. C．She worked to clean the hospital and improve hygiene. D．She asked the soldiers to leave. 84．The underlined word “demonstrate” in paragraph 4 most likely means ________. A．to draw a picture of something B．to ask a question about something C．to build or create something new D．to show or prove something clearly 85．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To discuss the training methods used in modern nursing schools. B．To explain the history of hospital building. C．To tell the life story and achievements of Florence Nightingale. D．To argue for the importance of statistics in medical research. 【答案】81．B 82．B 83．C 84．D 85．C 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了现代护理学创始人弗洛伦斯・南丁格尔的生平经历与成就，包括她突破社会偏见投身护理事业、在克里米亚战争中改善医院条件，以及推动护理学成为专业学科的贡献。 【详解】81．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) is widely regarded as the founder of modern nursing. Her work not only changed the profession of nursing but also improved hospital conditions, saving countless lives. (弗洛伦斯・南丁格尔（1820-1910）被广泛认为是现代护理学的创始人。她的工作不仅改变了护理行业，还改善了医院条件，拯救了无数生命。)”可知，南丁格尔最著名的成就是创立现代护理学并改善医院护理。故选B。 82．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Born into a wealthy British family, Nightingale was expected to lead a comfortable life as a wife and mother … Against her family’s wishes, she decided to become a nurse, a profession that was not respected at the time. (南丁格尔出生于富裕的英国家庭，原本被期望作为妻子和母亲过上舒适的生活……她违背家人意愿，决定成为一名护士，而这个职业在当时并不受尊重。)”可知，她的家庭背景使她的选择显得意外。故选B。 83．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Nightingale worked tirelessly to clean the hospital, improve hygiene, and provide better care for the patients. (南丁格尔不辞辛劳地清洁医院、改善卫生条件，并为患者提供更好的护理。)”可知，她的做法是清洁医院并改善卫生。故选C。 84．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“She used statistics — a new method at the time — to demonstrate how clean hospitals and good nursing could reduce death rates. (她使用统计数 ——当时的一种新方法—— 来证明清洁的医院和良好的护理如何降低死亡率。)”可知，使用统计数据是为了“展示”或“证明”两者之间的关系，demonstrate在此处意为“清晰地展示或证明某事”。故选D。 85．主旨大意题。文章整体介绍了南丁格尔的生平经历、主要事迹与历史影响，核心是讲述她的人生故事与成就。故选C。 D For centuries the main way to Galicia, Spain’s north-western corner, was on foot. Poor roads meant that, until a decade or two ago, the drive from Madrid took nine hours. Recent improvements have cut the trip to the closest Galician city, Ourense, to about five. Now the journey can be made in two hours and 15 minutes thanks to Galicia’s first connection with Spain’s enviable high-speed railway network. Next year the line should be extended to Santiago, the regional capital, and A Corua, its biggest city. “Cinderella can now travel in a bigger and more comfortable car,” said Ourense’s mayor, Gonzalo Pérez Jácome, using his nickname for his city, which he says is treated like an unloved stepchild. No one wants to be left out of the system. Spain has the biggest high-speed rail network in the world after China’s, but he doubts that the new extension will bring dramatic changes. 86．Where is Galicia in Spain? A．In the northeast. B．In the southeast. C．In the northwest. D．In the southwest. 87．Why did it take nine hours to go from Madrid to Galicia a decade or two ago? A．Because of no cars. B．Because of poor roads. C．Because of long distance. D．Because of bad weather. 88．Which city is the biggest in the area of Galicia? A．Ourense. B．Madrid. C．Santiago. D．A Corua. 89．Which country has the biggest high-speed rail network in the world? A．The USA． B．Japan. C．China. D．Spain. 90．What’s Gonzalo Pérez Jácome’s attitude toward the effect brought by next year’s new railway extension? A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Hopeful. D．Excited. 【答案】86．C 87．B 88．D 89．C 90．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西班牙通往加利西亚的交通状况。 【详解】86．细节理解题。根据第一段中“For centuries the main way to Galicia, Spain’s north-western corner, was on foot. (几个世纪以来，通往西班牙西北角加利西亚的主要道路都是步行。)”可知，加利西亚是位于西北角，故选C。 87．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Poor roads meant that, until a decade or two ago, the drive from Madrid took nine hours.(糟糕的道路意味着，直到一二十年前，从马德里开车需要九个小时。) ”可知，从马德里到加利西亚需要九个小时是因为糟糕的道路状况。故选B。 88．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Next year the line should be extended to Santiago, the regional capital, and A Corua, its biggest city. (明年，该线路应延伸至该地区首府圣地亚哥及其最大城市拉科鲁亚。) ”可知，最大的城市是A Corua。故选D。 89．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Spain has the biggest high-speed rail network in the world after China’s, but he doubts that the new extension will bring dramatic changes. (西班牙拥有仅次于中国的世界上最大的高速铁路网络，但他怀疑新的延伸线会带来巨大的变化。)”可知，中国拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网。故选C。 90．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“but he doubts that the new extension will bring dramatic changes. (但他怀疑新的延期会带来巨大的变化。)”可知，Gonzalo Pérez Jácome对新铁路的扩建的影响是持怀疑态度的。故选A。 Ⅴ. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91．[A]The young man [B]is reading a book [C]under the tree [D]is my neighbour. (指出错误) 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：正在树下看书的年轻人是我的邻居。分析句子可知，句子真正的谓语部分是系表结构“is my neighbour.”，“read a book under the tree”应用非谓语形式作后置定语修饰“the young man”，非谓语动作“read”与其主语“the young man”之间是主动关系，且表正在进行的动作，应用现在分词一般式的主动式reading，因此B项is reading应改为reading。故答案为：B。 92．I prefer [A]to [B]go fishing rather than [C]going hiking [D]on weekends. (指出错误) 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我更喜欢在周末去钓鱼，而不是去徒步。prefer to do rather than do“宁可做……也不做……”。所以将C项going变为go。故答案为：C。 93．It [A]seldom [B]rains here, [C]isn’t [D]it? (指出错误) 【答案】C 【详解】考查助动词和反意疑问句。句意：这里很少下雨，不是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，且疑问部分的动词需与主句一致。主句“It seldom rains here”中，“seldom”表示“很少”，为否定含义，因此疑问部分应用肯定形式。主句的谓语动词“rains”是实义动词第三人称单数形式，疑问部分需用助动词“does”，因此C项isn’t应改为does。故答案为：C。 94．[A]As a scientist, he [B]has made [C]the mark [D]in many fields. (指出错误) 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：作为一名科学家，他在许多领域都有所建树。根据句后的“in many fields”可知，这名科学家“取得好成绩；获得成功”，应用“make the marks”,C项应为the marks。故答案为：C。 95．The problem [B]mentioning [B]at the meeting [C]will be [D]solved soon.（指出错误） 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：会议上提到的问题将很快得到解决。分析句子结构，句子谓语是will be solved；而主语“The problem”与动词“mention”之间为被动关系，即“问题被提到”，应用过去分词作后置定语，故将B选项mentioning改为mentioned。故答案为：B。 96．[A]My neighbour is a sixty- [B]years-old woman [C]who is fond [D]of square dancing. (指出错误) 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数和构词法。句意：我的邻居是一位六十岁的妇女，她喜欢跳广场舞。当用年龄作定语修饰名词时，需要用合成形容词，其构成是“基数词-时间名词单数-old”，所以sixty-years-old应该用sixty-year-old。故答案为：B。 97．[A]It was yesterday [B]that he [C]breaks the window [D]with a stone. (指出错误) 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：就在昨天他用一块石头把窗户打破了。分析句子结构可知，本句话用的是强调句结构，强调的是时间状语“yesterday”，句子应该用一般过去时， breaks是谓语动词，应该用过去式broke。故答案为：C。 98．Why [A]don’t you [B]to ask your friends to [C]give you [D]a hand? (指出错误) 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你为什么不请你的朋友们帮你一把呢？why don’t you do sth.是固定句型，意为“你为什么不做某事”，用于提出建议，“why don’t you”后直接接动词原形，不需要to，因此B项to ask应改为ask。故答案为：B。 99．This is [A]one of the [B]best [C]film [D]that I have seen. (指出错误) 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这是我看过的最好的电影之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，此处film是可数名词，应用复数形式films。故答案为：C。 100．[A]He [B]looks forward to [C]solve the problem by [D]himself. (指出错误) 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他期待自己解决问题。“look forward to”意为“期盼，期待”，to是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式作宾语，因此C项solve应改为solving。故答案为：C。 非选择题 （1小题，满分 30 分） VI.书面表达（满分 30分） 101．题目：饮食习惯影响着人们的健康，请以“Healthy Eating Habits”为题，写一篇短文。说明健康饮食习惯的重要性，介绍几种健康的食物，并给出养成良好饮食习惯的方法。​ 写作要求： (1) 字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； (2) 写作词数不少于80个； (3) 不得泄露个人真实信息。​ 参考词汇：nutrient 营养；digest 消化；regular 规律的；avoid 避免​ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Healthy Eating Habits​ Healthy eating habits are important for our health. They can provide us with enough nutrients and help our bodies digest well. Vegetables, fruits and whole grains are all healthy foods that we should eat more.​ To form good eating habits, we should have regular meals. We should also avoid eating too much junk food, which is bad for our health. What’s more, we should chew food slowly when eating. By doing these, we can keep healthy and have enough energy for our daily life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $