2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（四）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 高频考点冲刺卷（四） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选 择 题 （共100小题，满分120分） Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A．useful B．pupil C．lucky D．Duty 2．A．website B．mention C．bell D．remain 3．A．heat B．tea C．weather D．peace 4．A．warmth B．throat C．throw D．those 5．A．accident B．language C．watch D．travel 6．A．question B．direction C．motion D．station 7．A．mouth B．loud C．touch D．south 8．A．give B．history C．idea D．his 9．A．owner B．grow C．show D．hometown 10．A．fear B．bear C．dear D．hear Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．They________ each other when they met at the airport. A．shook hands B．waved hands C．clapped hands D．held hands 12．The students are busy ______ for the coming exam. A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．to prepare 13．It’s important to ________ eye contact when talking to someone. A．make B．do C．take D．get 14．Could you please ________ me a favor and pass the salt? A．make B．do C．give D．take 15．May I have your phone number? I want to keep in ________ with you. A．group B．touch C．friendship D．relation 16．The class is made ________ fifty students. A．from B．in C．of D．up of 17．The teacher asked us to ________ the new words in the dictionary. A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look at 18．The little girl is ________ young ________ go to school. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; that 19．They will ________ their awards at a ceremony in Stockholm. A．receive B．take C．grab D．catch 20．He was putting himself at ______. A．page B．edge C．risk D．worked 21．We are proud to live in a country ________ peace and love. A．full of B．familiar with C．good at D．similar to 22．By working hard, you will realize your dream ________. A．every day B．each day C．some day D．all day 23．This kind of flowers ________ a pleasant smell. A．gives up B．gives in C．gives out D．gives away 24．We can’t go on a trip to the mountains today ________ bad weather. A．because of B．because C．as D．for 25．—Todd, ________ do your family go to the restaurant? —Once a week. A．how soon B．how long C．how far D．how often 26．This novel is ________ worth reading, but it’s not ________ as that classic one. A．well; so interesting B．very; more interesting C．much; such interesting D．quite; so interested 27．She did’t go out _________ the heavy rain. A．because B．because of C．but D．so 28．She can speak English ________ Japanese. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as 29．— Hello, may I speak to Dr. Smith? — ________. He is examining a patient now. A．He is here B．He isn’t here C．Hold on, please D．Hang up, please 30．— Hello, is that Lily? — ________. She is not here right now. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, she is D．No, she isn’t 第二节：语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31．How many ________ do you have?​ A．life B．lifes C．lives D．life’s​ 32．How many ________ do you have?​ A．ruler B．rulers C．ruleres D．ruler’s​ 33．I saw two ________ in the park.​ A．man B．mans C．men D．man’s​ 34．There are three ________ on the desk.​ A．pen B．pens C．penes D．pen’s​ 35．I have two ________.​ A．book B．books C．bookes D．book’s​ 36．— Which of the two pens do you like? — ________. They are both too expensive. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All 37．I have many books. You can borrow ________ if you like. A．one B．it C．that D．this 38．I have a red pen, and my sister has _______. A．one B．it C．that D．this 39．She bought some ________ from the shop. A．tomato B．potato C．strawberry D．strawberries 40．I need a ________ to write. A．paper B．papers C．piece of paper D．pieces of paper 41．There is a ________ in the room. A．table B．tables C．chair’s D．desks 42．There is no ________ in the bottle. A．ink B．inks C．inkes D．ink’s 43．There are five ________ in the zoo. A．elephant B．elephants C．elephant’s D．elephants’ 44．She has many ________ in her schoolbag. A．book B．books C．bookes D．book’s 45．Is there ________ juice in the glass? A．some B．any C．many D．much 46．I have ________ free time today, so I can’t go shopping with you. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 47．The distance between the two cities is about ________ kilometers. A．two hundred B．two hundreds C．two hundred of D．two hundreds of 48．We need ________ bottles of water for the trip. A．six B．sixth C．sixeth D．six-th 49．This cake tastes ________ than that one. A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious D．the most delicious 50．Which is ________, a cat or a dog? A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．the cleverest Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last winter, I went to the city library by bus. It was very cold, and the bus was 51 . I had to stand next to a woman and her little girl. The girl was about four years old. She had a toy bear in her hand. “Mommy, it’s so 52 ,” she said. The woman wrapped her coat around the girl, but it didn’t seem to help. Suddenly, the bus stopped quickly. The girl 53 and dropped her toy bear. It fell to the floor, and someone stepped on it. The bear’s ear got 54 . The girl started to cry. “I’m sorry, sweetie,” the woman said. “We’ll fix it when we get home.” But the girl cried 55 . Just then, a man sitting in front of us turned around. He was wearing a big coat and had a 56 face. I thought he might be angry, but instead, he smiled. “Hello, little one,” he said. “Would you like a new bear?” The girl stopped crying and looked at him. “Really?” she asked. The man took out a small 57 from his pocket. He opened it and took out a beautiful teddy bear. It was brown with a red bow. “This bear has been waiting for a 58 like you,” he said. The girl 59 the bear and hugged it tightly. “Thank you, sir,” she said. Her mother was 60 . “You don’t have to do this,” she said. The man smiled. “It’s okay. I have a granddaughter who’s the same age. I 61 this bear for her, but I think your daughter needs it more today.” The woman thanked him again. The man then turned to me and 62 . “It’s cold today, isn’t it?” he said. I nodded. He took off his scarf and gave it to me. “Here, take this. You look cold.” I was 63 . I didn’t know what to say. “Thank you,” I said shyly. The man just smiled and said, “Spread kindness whenever you can.” When I got off the bus, I felt much warmer. The scarf was soft and 64 . I thought about the man’s words. He had given two strangers his 65 and kindness without asking for anything in return. That day, I learned that even a small act of kindness can 66 someone’s day. I decided to 67 the kindness. When I saw an old lady struggling to carry her bags, I helped her. When a classmate was 68 math, I offered to tutor him. The man on the bus might never know how much his 69 affected me. But I will always remember his warm smile and the 70 he shared. Maybe one day, I’ll be able to pass it on to someone else. 51．A．empty B．crowded C．fast D．slow 52．A．hot B．warm C．cold D．cool 53．A．stood up B．fell down C．jumped up D．sat down 54．A．cleaned B．fixed C．broken D．washed 55．A．harder B．softer C．quieter D．slower 56．A．kind B．serious C．angry D．sad 57．A．box B．book C．phone D．map 58．A．teacher B．friend C．doctor D．driver 59．A．threw B．sold C．took D．lost 60．A．happy B．angry C．surprised D．bored 61．A．bought B．stole C．found D．broke 62．A．shouted B．smiled C．cried D．left 63．A．excited B．sad C．nervous D．shocked 64．A．cold B．rough C．warm D．wet 65．A．money B．time C．food D．gifts 66．A．ruin B．brighten C．forget D．waste 67．A．stop B．spread C．hide D．forget 68．A．good at B．weak in C．interested in D．excited about 69．A．words B．actions C．looks D．clothes 70．A．sadness B．anger C．kindness D．fear Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our school organized a project called “Green City” last month. The goal was to make our city more environmentally friendly. Students from different classes worked together on various tasks. My group was responsible for cleaning up a local park. We collected plastic bottles, paper, and other trash. It was hard work, but we felt proud when the park looked clean again. Another group planted trees along the street. They dug holes, planted the trees, and watered them. Trees help reduce air pollution and make the city more beautiful. There was also a group that made posters to educate people about environmental protection. They posted the posters around the school and in the neighborhood. At the end of the project, our school held a competition to see which group did the best job. My group won the “Most Hardworking” award. It was a great experience that taught us the importance of teamwork and caring for our environment. 71．What was the name of the school project? A．Clean Park. B．Green City. C．Tree Planting. D．Poster Making. 72．What was the goal of the project? A．To make money. B．To make the city more environmentally friendly. C．To compete with other schools. D．To decorate the school. 73．What did the author’s group do? A．Planted trees. B．Made posters. C．Cleaned up a park. D．Organized a competition. 74．Why did another group plant trees? A．To sell them. B．To reduce air pollution and beautify the city. C．To block sunlight. D．To use for firewood. 75．What award did the author’s group win? A．Best Poster. B．Most Creative. C．Most Hardworking. D．Best Tree Planters. B Antarctica (南极洲) , which is one of the seven continents, is at the southern end of the earth. It is covered with snow and ice all the year round. Antarctica is the coldest place on the earth. Its annual average temperature is -25℃ to -30℃. Antarctica has rich resources, such as coal, fresh water and seafood. The penguin (企鹅) is one of the symbols of Antarctica. They are so lovely that few people don’t like them. Antarctica is an unknown land. Many people want to explore it. More than 30 countries have built research stations in Antarctica. During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng. Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlu n and Qinling. Because of the weather, scientists have to do some researches indoors most of the time. Only when the weather is good, will they go outside to collect samples (标本) of water, rocks and other things. By studying the samples, structures of ice and climate changes there, man can know more about the land. Though the working condition in Antaretica is hard, scientists are willing to devote themselves to the pure world. 76．What resource is not mentioned in Antarctica in the first paragraph? A．Coal. B．Seafood. C．Forest. D．Fresh water. 77．How many research stations has China built in Antarctica so far? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Six. 78．According to the passage, what do scientists do indoors most of the time? A．Collect samples of water. B．Do some researches. C．Collect samples of rocks. D．Collect samples of ice. 79．________ in Antaretica are popular with the world. A．Penguins B．Tigers C．Pandas D．Elephants 80．The scientists will go outside to collect samples in ________ days. A．Rainy B．sunny C．windy D．snowy C The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. It usually falls in October of the solar calendar. In an ancient Book of Change, the number “9” was thought to be Yang, meaning masculine or positive. So the number “nine” in both month and day creates the Double Ninth Festival, or Chongyang Festival. Chong in Chinese means “double”. Also, as double nine was pronounced the same as the character for “forever”, the Chinese ancestors considered it a lucky day worth celebrating. That’s why ancient Chinese began to celebrate this festival a long time ago. On this day, people will eat Double Ninth Gao (or Cake). In Chinese , gao (cake) has the same pronunciation for height. People do so just hoping to progress in everything they are engaged in. There are no fixed ways for making the Double Ninth Cake, but super cakes will have as many as nine layers, looking like a tower. The Double Ninth Festival is also a time when chrysanthemum blooms. China boasts many different types of chrysanthemums and people have loved them since ancient times. So enjoying the flourishing chrysanthemums also becomes a key activity on this festival. Also, people will drink chrysanthemum wine. Women used to stick this flower into their hair or hang its branches on windows or doors to avoid evil. In 1989, the Chinese government made the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors’ Day. Since then, all government units, organizations and local communities will organize an autumn trip each year for those who have retired from their posts. At the waterside or on the mountains, the seniors will find themselves merged into nature. Younger generations will bring elder ones to suburban areas or give gifts to them on this day. 81．When does the 9th day of the 9th lunar month usually fall on the solar calendar? A．In September. B．In October. C．In November. D．In December. 82．What does number “9” mean in the Book of Change? A．Double. B．Forever. C．Jiu. D．Yang. 83．On Double Ninth Festival, what will people eat? A．Cakes. B．Moon cakes. C．Dumplings. D．Zongzi. 84．Which of the following is NOT a traditional activity on Double Ninth Festival? A．Drinking chrysanthemum wine. B．Sticking chrysanthemum into women’s hair. C．Hanging branches of chrysanthemum on windows or doors. D．Eating zongzi. 85．When did the Chinese government make the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors’ Day? A．In 1990. B．In 1989. C．In 1997. D．In 1986. D Do you know how important it is to make notes in class? Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. You will also want to develop your own methods for taking notes. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process (选择过程). That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. The following methods may work best for you. ●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. ●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. ●Write your notes in your own words. ●Use words, not complete sentences. 86．What do you think of taking good notes? A．Time-saving. B．Hard-working. C．Good-looking. D．Time-wasting. 87．How many ways of taking notes can help you to become a better student? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 88．What will help you to become a better student? A．Listening. B．Speaking. C．Sleeping. D．Taking good notes. 89．Who will take notes in class? A．Mr. John. B．Teacher. C．Students. D．Himself. 90．When will you NOT want to take notes? A．During classroom discussions. B．Doing research for a report. C．Listening to music. D．Reading a textbook. Ⅴ. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91．There are [A]two [B]flowers [C]shops [D]near the hospital. 92．[A]Followed the road, [B]and you [C]will [D]find the railway station. 93．[A]The boy [B]supported the old man by [C]his arm [D]crossing the street. 94．[A]About a hundred [B]of people [C]attended the wedding [D]last Sunday. 95．[A]It is necessary [B]for them [C]make good [D]use of every minute. 96．[A]The population of Chongqing [B]is [C]large than [D]that of any other city in China. 97．The students with [A]their teacher [B]is going [C]to [D]visit Changchun Ice Snow Theme Park. 98．As [A]soon as she [B]got up, she [C]saw her daughter [D]cook. 99．The manager [A]gave us the plans [B]of order to [C]study [D]them before the meeting. 100．Though he [A]is a little boy, [B]but he [C]has a long-term [D]goal. 非选择题 （1小题，满分 30 分） VI.书面表达（满分 30分） 101．题目：运动对人们的健康至关重要，请以“The Importance of Doing Sports”为题，写一篇短文。说明运动带来的好处，列举几种适合学生的运动，并给出坚持运动的建议。​ 写作要求： (1) 字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； (2) 写作词数不少于80个； (3) 不得泄露个人真实信息。​ 参考词汇：energetic 精力充沛的；strengthen 增强；balance 平衡；stick to 坚持​ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 高频考点冲刺卷（四） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选 择 题 （共100小题，满分120分） Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A．useful B．pupil C．lucky D．Duty 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. useful /ˈjuːsf(ə)l/；B. pupil /ˈpjuːp(ə)l/；C. lucky /ˈlʌki/；D. duty /ˈdjuːti/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/juː/。故选C。 2．A．website B．mention C．bell D．remain 【答案】D 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. website /ˈwebsaɪt/；B. mention /ˈmenʃ(ə)n/；C. bell /bel/；D. remain /rɪˈmeɪn/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选D。 3．A．heat B．tea C．weather D．peace 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. heat /hiːt/；B. tea /tiː/；C. weather /ˈweðə(r)/；D. peace /piːs/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选C。 4．A．warmth B．throat C．throw D．those 【答案】D 【解析】考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. warmth /wɔːmθ/；B. throat /θrəʊt/；C. throw /θrəʊ/；D. those /ðəʊz/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/θ/。故选D。 5．A．accident B．language C．watch D．travel 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. accident /ˈæksɪdənt/；B. language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/；C. watch /wɒtʃ/；D. travel /ˈtræv(ə)l/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选C。 6．A．question B．direction C．motion D．station 【答案】A 【解析】考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. question /ˈkwestʃən/；B. direction /dəˈrekʃn/；C. motion /ˈməʊʃn/；D. station /ˈsteɪʃn/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/tʃən/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʃn/。故选A。 7．A．mouth B．loud C．touch D．south 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. mouth /maʊθ/；B. loud /laʊd/；C. touch /tʌtʃ/；D. south /saʊθ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选C。 8．A．give B．history C．idea D．his 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. give /ɡɪv/；B. history /ˈhɪstri/；C. idea /aɪˈdɪə/；D. his /hɪz/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选C。 9．A．owner B．grow C．show D．hometown 【答案】D 【解析】考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. owner /ˈəʊnə(r)/；B. grow /ɡrəʊ/；C. show /ʃəʊ/；D. hometown /ˈhəʊmtaʊn/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/aʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选D。 10．A．fear B．bear C．dear D．hear 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. fear /fɪə(r)/；B. bear /beə(r)/；C. dear /dɪə(r)/；D. hear /hɪə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/eə(r)/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪə(r)/。故选B。 Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．They________ each other when they met at the airport. A．shook hands B．waved hands C．clapped hands D．held hands 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在机场相遇时相互握手。A. shook hands握手；B. waved hands挥手；C. clapped hands拍手；D. held hands牵手。根据“when they met at the airport”的语境及常识可知，在机场这种相对正式的见面场合，人们通常会握手表示问候，“shook hands”符合题意。故选A。 12．The students are busy ______ for the coming exam. A．prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．to prepare 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：学生忙于为即将到来的考试做准备。短语be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，设空处应用动名词作宾语。故选B。 13．It’s important to ________ eye contact when talking to someone. A．make B．do C．take D．get 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：和别人交谈时进行眼神交流是很重要的。A. make进行；B. do做；C. take拿；D. get得到。“make eye contact”是固定搭配，意为“进行眼神交流”，符合句子语义。故选A。 14．Could you please ________ me a favor and pass the salt? A．make B．do C．give D．take 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能帮我个忙把盐递过来吗？A. make制作；B. do做；C. give给；D. take拿走。“do sb a favor”是固定短语，意为“帮某人一个忙”，符合语境。故选B。 15．May I have your phone number? I want to keep in ________ with you. A．group B．touch C．friendship D．relation 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析和动词短语。句意：我能要你的电话号码吗？我想与你保持联系。A. group组，团；B. touch接触；C. friendship友谊；D. relation关系。动词短语“keep in touch with”意为“与某人保持联系”。故选B。 16．The class is made ________ fifty students. A．from B．in C．of D．up of 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个班级由五十名学生组成。A. be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；B. be made in在某地制造；C. be made of由……制造，看得出原材料；D. be made up of由……成员组成。根据“fifty students”可知，此处表示“由五十名学生组成”。故选D。 17．The teacher asked us to ________ the new words in the dictionary. A．look up B．look for C．look after D．look at 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师让我们在字典里查阅这些新单词。A. look up查阅（资料、单词等）；B. look for寻找；C. look after照顾；D. look at看。根据“the new words in the dictionary”可知，此处是“查阅”单词的意思，应用look up。故选A。 18．The little girl is ________ young ________ go to school. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这个小女孩太小不能上学。A. too; to太……而不能……；B. so; that如此……以至于……，that后接从句；C. enough; to足够……去做……，enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置；D. such; that如此……以至于……，such后接名词，that后接从句。根据句意可知，这个小女孩太小不能上学。故选A。 19．They will ________ their awards at a ceremony in Stockholm. A．receive B．take C．grab D．catch 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们将在斯德哥尔摩的一个仪式上接受他们的奖项。A. receive接受，收到；B. take拿，取；C. grab抓取；D. catch接住，捕捉。根据后面“... their awards at a ceremony in Stockholm (在斯德哥尔摩颁奖仪式上……奖项)”可知，此处表达“接受奖项”。故选A。 20．He was putting himself at ______. A．page B．edge C．risk D．worked 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：他正处于危险之中。A. page页码；B. edge边缘；C. risk风险；D. worked工作。分析句子可知，此处表示他处于危险中，要用固定介词短语“at risk”，意为“有风险”。故选C。 21．We are proud to live in a country ________ peace and love. A．full of B．familiar with C．good at D．similar to 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：我们为生活在一个充满和平与爱的国家而感到自豪。A. full of充满；B. familiar with熟悉；C. good at擅长；D. similar to类似于。根据“We are proud to live in a country ... peace and love.”可知，此处指“充满和平与爱”，故用full of。故选A。 22．By working hard, you will realize your dream ________. A．every day B．each day C．some day D．all day 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：通过努力工作，总有一天你会实现你的梦想。A. every day每一天；B. each day每天；C. some day有朝一日；D. all day一天到晚。根据句意可知，通过努力工作，有朝一日会实现梦想。故选C。 23．This kind of flowers ________ a pleasant smell. A．gives up B．gives in C．gives out D．gives away 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这种花散发出令人愉悦的香味。A. gives up放弃；B. gives in屈服；C. gives out散发；D. gives away捐赠。根据“This kind of flowers ...a pleasant smell.”可知，此处是“花散发出香味”。故选C。 24．We can’t go on a trip to the mountains today ________ bad weather. A．because of B．because C．as D．for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：由于天气不好，我们今天不能去爬山了。A. because of因为，后接名词，代词或名词短语；B. because因为，后接句子；C. as作为；D. for因为，后接句子。根据“We can’t go on a trip to the mountains today ... bad weather.”可知，“bad weather”是名词短语，且是不能去爬山的原因，所以用“because of”。故选A。 25．—Todd, ________ do your family go to the restaurant? —Once a week. A．how soon B．how long C．how far D．how often 【答案】D 【详解】考查疑问词。句意：—Tod，你们家多久去一次餐厅吃饭？—一周一次。A. how soon多快；B. how long多长时间；C. how far多远；D. how often多久一次。根据答句Once a week可知，此处询问频率，用how often。故选D。 26．This novel is ________ worth reading, but it’s not ________ as that classic one. A．well; so interesting B．very; more interesting C．much; such interesting D．quite; so interested 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配和形容词辨析。句意：这本小说很值得一读，但它不如那本经典小说有趣。第一空：“be well worth doing”是固定表达，意为“很值得做”。第二空：“not so ... as ...”结构用于原级比较，且修饰事物novel时应使用interesting。故选A。 27．She did’t go out _________ the heavy rain. A．because B．because of C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：因为大雨，她没有出门。A. because连词，后需接句子；B. because of介词短语，后接名词/名词短语，表原因；C. but连词，表转折；D. so连词，表结果。此处需接名词短语“the heavy rain”表原因，需用because of。故选B。 28．She can speak English ________ Japanese. A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：她既会说英语，也会说日语。A. as well as和，以及；B. as soon as一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；C. as long as只要……就……（引导条件状语从句）；D. as far as像……一样远，就……而言。分析句子可知，“英语”和“日语”是并列关系，强调两者都具备（英语日语都会说），需用as well as连接两个并列成分。故选A。 29．— Hello, may I speak to Dr. Smith? — ________. He is examining a patient now. A．He is here B．He isn’t here C．Hold on, please D．Hang up, please 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，我可以和史密斯医生通话吗？——请别挂断。他现在正在给病人做检查。A. He is here他在这里；B. He isn’t here他不在这里；C. Hold on, please请别挂断；D. Hang up, please请挂断电话，请稍等。根据“He is examining a patient now.”可知，史密斯医生现在正忙，不能立刻接电话，所以应请对方稍等，C选项符合语境。故选C。 30．— Hello, is that Lily? — ________. She is not here right now. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, she is D．No, she isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，是莉莉吗？——不，不是。她现在不在。A. Yes, it is是的，它是；B. No, it isn’t不，我不是；C. Yes, she is是的，她是；D. No, she isn’t不，她不是。根据“is that Lily?”以及“She is not here right now.”可知，此处是电话用语，回答应用it指代，且是否定回答。故选B。 第二节：语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31．How many ________ do you have?​ A．life B．lifes C．lives D．life’s​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：你有多少条命？How many后必须接可数名词复数，用于询问数量，life的复数是lives。故选C。 32．How many ________ do you have?​ A．ruler B．rulers C．ruleres D．ruler’s​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：你有多少把尺子？根据“How many”可知，此处应用ruler的复数形式rulers。故选B。 33．I saw two ________ in the park.​ A．man B．mans C．men D．man’s​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我在公园里看到两个男人。根据“two”可知，此处应用man的复数形式men。故选C。 34．There are three ________ on the desk.​ A．pen B．pens C．penes D．pen’s​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：桌子上有三支钢笔。three后需接可数名词复数，pen的复数是pens。故选B。 35．I have two ________.​ A．book B．books C．bookes D．book’s​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我有两本书。根据空前基数词two可知，空处应用名词复数作宾语。book的复数形式是books。故选B。 36．— Which of the two pens do you like? — ________. They are both too expensive. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——这两支笔你喜欢哪一支？——都不喜欢。它们都太贵了。A. Either（两者之中）任意一个；B. Both两者都；C. Neither（两者）都不；D. None（三者及三者以上中）没有一个。根据“two pens”和“They are both too expensive.”可知，两支笔我都不喜欢，因为太贵了，应使用neither。故选C。 37．I have many books. You can borrow ________ if you like. A．one B．it C．that D．this 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我有很多书。如果你愿意，你可以借一本。A. one一个（泛指同类事物中的任意一个，指代可数名词单数）；B. it它（特指前文提到的同一个事物）；C. that那个（特指前文提到的同类事物，常用于对比）；D. this这个（特指近处的事物）。 句子中“many books”表示有很多书，此处是泛指“借其中一本”，并非特指某一本，因此用one。故选A。 38．I have a red pen, and my sister has _______. A．one B．it C．that D．this 【答案】A 【详解】考查指示代词。句意：我有一支红钢笔，我姐姐也有一支。A. one指代上文中名词的同一类(表泛指)；B. it指代上文中的同一个；C. that指代上文同一类(表特指)；D. this这(指代近处的人或物)。根据句意可知，姐姐拥有的钢笔和我的钢笔是同一类，而非同一个，表泛指使用one符合句意。故选A。 39．She bought some ________ from the shop. A．tomato B．potato C．strawberry D．strawberries 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：她从商店买了一些草莓。A. tomato西红柿，单数形式；B. potato土豆，单数形式；C. strawberry草莓，单数形式；D. strawberries草莓。分析句子可知，some后接可数名词复数，故用strawberry的复数strawberries。故选D。 40．I need a ________ to write. A．paper B．papers C．piece of paper D．pieces of paper 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：我需要一张纸来写字。分析句子可知，paper是不可数名词，需用a piece of来量化，故用piece of paper。故选C。 41．There is a ________ in the room. A．table B．tables C．chair’s D．desks 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：房间里有一张桌子。分析句子可知，此处a后接可数名词单数，故用名词单数table。故选A。 42．There is no ________ in the bottle. A．ink B．inks C．inkes D．ink’s 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：瓶子里没有墨水了。ink墨水，不可数名词，没有复数形式。空处作句子主语，应用不可数名词ink。故选A。 43．There are five ________ in the zoo. A．elephant B．elephants C．elephant’s D．elephants’ 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：动物园里有五只大象。分析句子可知，five后接可数名词复数，故用elephant的复数是elephants。故选B。 44．She has many ________ in her schoolbag. A．book B．books C．bookes D．book’s 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：她书包里有很多书。分析句子可知，空格前为形容词many“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式，book的复数形式为books。故选B。 45．Is there ________ juice in the glass? A．some B．any C．many D．much 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：杯子里有果汁吗？A. some常用于肯定句，一些；B. any常用于否定句或疑问句，一些；C. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；D. much许多，修饰不可数名词，但强调“大量”，常用于否定句或疑问句中询问数量。本句是一般疑问句，juice为不可数名词，且是询问存在与否，而非数量不能用much，故用any。故选B。 46．I have ________ free time today, so I can’t go shopping with you. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】考查限定词辨析。句意：我今天几乎没有空闲时间，所以我不能和你一起去购物。A. few很少的，修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义；B. a few一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定意义；C. little很少的，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义；D. a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义。句中“free time”是不可数名词，且根据“so I can’t go shopping with you”可知，此处表示几乎没有空闲时间，是否定意义，所以用little。故选C。 47．The distance between the two cities is about ________ kilometers. A．two hundred B．two hundreds C．two hundred of D．two hundreds of 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词。句意：这两座城市之间的距离大约是两百公里。hundred前有具体数字修饰时，要用单数形式，且不与of连用。故用two hundred。故选A。 48．We need ________ bottles of water for the trip. A．six B．sixth C．sixeth D．six-th 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词与序数词辨析。句意：我们这次旅行需要六瓶水。A. six六；B. sixth第六；C. sixeth错误拼写；D. six-th错误形式。此处表示“六瓶水”应使用基数词six。故选A。 49．This cake tastes ________ than that one. A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious D．the most delicious 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级。句意： 这个蛋糕比那个尝起来更美味。句中有“than”需用比较级，“delicious”是多音节词，比较级是“more delicious”。故选B。 50．Which is ________, a cat or a dog? A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．the cleverest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：猫和狗，哪个更聪明？根据“a cat or a dog”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，用形容词的比较级，clever的比较级是cleverer，故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last winter, I went to the city library by bus. It was very cold, and the bus was 51 . I had to stand next to a woman and her little girl. The girl was about four years old. She had a toy bear in her hand. “Mommy, it’s so 52 ,” she said. The woman wrapped her coat around the girl, but it didn’t seem to help. Suddenly, the bus stopped quickly. The girl 53 and dropped her toy bear. It fell to the floor, and someone stepped on it. The bear’s ear got 54 . The girl started to cry. “I’m sorry, sweetie,” the woman said. “We’ll fix it when we get home.” But the girl cried 55 . Just then, a man sitting in front of us turned around. He was wearing a big coat and had a 56 face. I thought he might be angry, but instead, he smiled. “Hello, little one,” he said. “Would you like a new bear?” The girl stopped crying and looked at him. “Really?” she asked. The man took out a small 57 from his pocket. He opened it and took out a beautiful teddy bear. It was brown with a red bow. “This bear has been waiting for a 58 like you,” he said. The girl 59 the bear and hugged it tightly. “Thank you, sir,” she said. Her mother was 60 . “You don’t have to do this,” she said. The man smiled. “It’s okay. I have a granddaughter who’s the same age. I 61 this bear for her, but I think your daughter needs it more today.” The woman thanked him again. The man then turned to me and 62 . “It’s cold today, isn’t it?” he said. I nodded. He took off his scarf and gave it to me. “Here, take this. You look cold.” I was 63 . I didn’t know what to say. “Thank you,” I said shyly. The man just smiled and said, “Spread kindness whenever you can.” When I got off the bus, I felt much warmer. The scarf was soft and 64 . I thought about the man’s words. He had given two strangers his 65 and kindness without asking for anything in return. That day, I learned that even a small act of kindness can 66 someone’s day. I decided to 67 the kindness. When I saw an old lady struggling to carry her bags, I helped her. When a classmate was 68 math, I offered to tutor him. The man on the bus might never know how much his 69 affected me. But I will always remember his warm smile and the 70 he shared. Maybe one day, I’ll be able to pass it on to someone else. 51．A．empty B．crowded C．fast D．slow 52．A．hot B．warm C．cold D．cool 53．A．stood up B．fell down C．jumped up D．sat down 54．A．cleaned B．fixed C．broken D．washed 55．A．harder B．softer C．quieter D．slower 56．A．kind B．serious C．angry D．sad 57．A．box B．book C．phone D．map 58．A．teacher B．friend C．doctor D．driver 59．A．threw B．sold C．took D．lost 60．A．happy B．angry C．surprised D．bored 61．A．bought B．stole C．found D．broke 62．A．shouted B．smiled C．cried D．left 63．A．excited B．sad C．nervous D．shocked 64．A．cold B．rough C．warm D．wet 65．A．money B．time C．food D．gifts 66．A．ruin B．brighten C．forget D．waste 67．A．stop B．spread C．hide D．forget 68．A．good at B．weak in C．interested in D．excited about 69．A．words B．actions C．looks D．clothes 70．A．sadness B．anger C．kindness D．fear 【答案】 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．C 60．C 61．A 62．B 63．D 64．C 65．D 66．B 67．B 68．B 69．B 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述的是作者的一次经历，最后告诉我们小小的友善举动给他人带来温暖。 【详解】51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气很冷，公交车上人很多。A. empty空的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. fast快速的；D. slow缓慢的。根据“I had to stand next to a woman and her little girl (我不得不站在一个女人和她的女儿旁边)”可知，作者必须站着，是因为车上人很多。故选B。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，好冷啊。A. hot热的；B. warm暖和的；C. cold冷的；D. cool凉的。根据“The woman wrapped her coat around the girl (女人把她的外套围在女孩身上)”可知，女人把她的外套围在女孩身上，是因为女孩感到冷。故选C。 53．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：女孩摔倒了，玩具熊掉了。A. stood up站立；B. fell down摔倒了；C. jumped up跳起来；D. sat down坐下。根据“Suddenly, the bus stopped quickly. (突然，公交车紧急刹车)”可知，公交车紧急刹车，女孩会摔倒。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：熊的耳朵被弄坏了。A. cleaned清扫；B. fixed修理；C. broken弄坏；D. washed洗。根据“It fell to the floor, and someone stepped on it. (它掉到了地上，有人踩到了它。)”及后文“The girl started to cry. (女孩开始哭了。)”可知，熊的耳朵坏了，小女孩才会哭。故选C。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但女孩哭得更厉害了。A. harder更猛烈；B. softer更柔软；C. quieter更安静D. slower更慢。根据前文可知，母亲安慰小女孩，but表示转折，所以小女孩应是哭得更猛。故选A。 56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他穿着一件大衣，表情严肃。A. kind善良；B. serious严肃；C. angry生气；D. sad悲伤。根据后文“I thought he might be angry (我以为他可能会生气)”可知，作者猜测这个男子会生气，是因为这个男士的表情是严肃的。故选B。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那人从口袋里掏出一个小盒子。A. box箱子；B. book书；C. phone手机；D. map地图。根据后文“He opened it and took out a beautiful teddy bear (他打开它，拿出一个漂亮的泰迪熊)”可知，那人从里面拿出泰迪熊，结合选项可知，应是打开盒子。故选A。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只熊一直在等你这样的朋友。A. teacher老师；B. friend朋友；C. doctor医生；D. driver司机。结合选项可知，这个男子应是说熊和女孩之间是朋友关系。故选B。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩拿起熊，紧紧地抱住了它。A. threw扔；B. sold卖；C. took带走；D. lost失去。分析语境可知，小女孩应是从男子手上拿走了熊。故选C。 60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲很惊讶。A. happy开心；B. angry生气；C. surprised感到吃惊；D. bored感到无聊。根据前文介绍说这个男子的表情是严肃的，所以看到他给了女孩小熊，感到很吃惊。故选C。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给她买了这只熊，但我认为你的女儿今天更需要它。A. bought买；B. stole偷；C. found发现；D. broke弄坏。分析语境可知，应是给自己的孙女买了这只熊，“buy sth. for sb. (为某人买某物)”。故选A。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后那个人转过身来，对我微笑。A. shouted大叫；B. smiled微笑；C. cried哭；D. left离开。根据后文“He took off his scarf and gave it to me (他摘下围巾，递给了我)”可知，他把围巾给了我，所以这里讲述的是男子的善举，所以应是对我微笑着说话。故选B。 63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被震惊了。A. excited感到兴奋；B. sad悲伤；C. nervous紧张的；D. shocked震惊了。我被这个男子接连的善举震惊到。故选D。 64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：围巾柔软而温暖。A. cold冷；B. rough粗糙；C. warm温暖；D. wet湿的。根据“I felt much warmer (我感到更暖和)”可知，作者感受的不仅是围巾的暖意也有男人的善举所给来的温暖。故选C。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了两个陌生人他的礼物和善意，没有要求任何回报。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. food食物；D. gifts礼物。根据前文提到的给女孩的小熊及给作者的围巾，所以应是给这两个陌生人的礼物。故选D。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我明白了，即使是一个小小的善举也能照亮某人的一天。A. ruin破坏；B. brighten使更明亮；C. forget忘记；D. waste浪费。分析句子可知，此句的主语是“a small act of kindness”，结合所给的选项可知，善举照亮别人的一天。故选B。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定传播善良。A. stop停止；B. spread传播；C. hide隐藏；D. forget忘记。根据前文“Spread kindness whenever you can (尽可能传播善良)”可知，作者决定传播善良。故选B。 68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个同学数学很差时，我主动提出给他补习。A. good at擅长；B. weak in在……弱；C. interested in对……感兴趣；D. excited about对……感兴奋。根据后文“I offered to tutor him (我主动提出要教他)”可知，当同学数学弱的时候，主动要教对方。故选B。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车上的那个人可能永远不会知道他的行为对我有多大的影响。A. words话语；B. actions行动；C. looks表情；D. clothes衣服。本文主要讲述的是这个男子在公交车上的善举，所以应是他的行为影响到了作者。故选B。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我永远会记得他温暖的微笑和他分享的善良。A. sadness悲伤；B. anger生气；C. kindness善良；D. fear害怕。根据“Spread kindness whenever you can (尽可能传播善良)”及前文提到的男人的两次善举，可知这个男人分享的是他的善良。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our school organized a project called “Green City” last month. The goal was to make our city more environmentally friendly. Students from different classes worked together on various tasks. My group was responsible for cleaning up a local park. We collected plastic bottles, paper, and other trash. It was hard work, but we felt proud when the park looked clean again. Another group planted trees along the street. They dug holes, planted the trees, and watered them. Trees help reduce air pollution and make the city more beautiful. There was also a group that made posters to educate people about environmental protection. They posted the posters around the school and in the neighborhood. At the end of the project, our school held a competition to see which group did the best job. My group won the “Most Hardworking” award. It was a great experience that taught us the importance of teamwork and caring for our environment. 71．What was the name of the school project? A．Clean Park. B．Green City. C．Tree Planting. D．Poster Making. 72．What was the goal of the project? A．To make money. B．To make the city more environmentally friendly. C．To compete with other schools. D．To decorate the school. 73．What did the author’s group do? A．Planted trees. B．Made posters. C．Cleaned up a park. D．Organized a competition. 74．Why did another group plant trees? A．To sell them. B．To reduce air pollution and beautify the city. C．To block sunlight. D．To use for firewood. 75．What award did the author’s group win? A．Best Poster. B．Most Creative. C．Most Hardworking. D．Best Tree Planters. 【答案】71．B 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了上个月学校组织“绿色城市”项目，不同班级学生合作完成清理公园、植树、制作环保海报等任务，项目结束时举行比赛，作者小组获“最勤奋”奖，大家从中认识到团队合作和关爱环境的重要性。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our school organized a project called ‘Green City’ last month. (上个月我们学校组织了一个叫做‘绿色城市’的项目。)”可知，学校项目名称是Green City。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The goal was to make our city more environmentally friendly. (目标是使我们的城市更加环保。)”可知，项目的目标是让城市更环保。故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据第二段中“My group was responsible for cleaning up a local park. (我们组负责清理当地的一个公园。)”可知，作者小组负责清理当地的一个公园。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Trees help reduce air pollution and make the city more beautiful. (树木有助于减少空气污染，使城市更加美丽。)”可知，种树是为了减少空气污染和美化城市。故选B。 75．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“My group won the ‘Most Hardworking’ award. (我的小组获得了‘最勤奋’奖。)”可知，作者的小组获得了“最勤奋”奖。故选C。 B Antarctica (南极洲) , which is one of the seven continents, is at the southern end of the earth. It is covered with snow and ice all the year round. Antarctica is the coldest place on the earth. Its annual average temperature is -25℃ to -30℃. Antarctica has rich resources, such as coal, fresh water and seafood. The penguin (企鹅) is one of the symbols of Antarctica. They are so lovely that few people don’t like them. Antarctica is an unknown land. Many people want to explore it. More than 30 countries have built research stations in Antarctica. During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng. Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlu n and Qinling. Because of the weather, scientists have to do some researches indoors most of the time. Only when the weather is good, will they go outside to collect samples (标本) of water, rocks and other things. By studying the samples, structures of ice and climate changes there, man can know more about the land. Though the working condition in Antaretica is hard, scientists are willing to devote themselves to the pure world. 76．What resource is not mentioned in Antarctica in the first paragraph? A．Coal. B．Seafood. C．Forest. D．Fresh water. 77．How many research stations has China built in Antarctica so far? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Six. 78．According to the passage, what do scientists do indoors most of the time? A．Collect samples of water. B．Do some researches. C．Collect samples of rocks. D．Collect samples of ice. 79．________ in Antaretica are popular with the world. A．Penguins B．Tigers C．Pandas D．Elephants 80．The scientists will go outside to collect samples in ________ days. A．Rainy B．sunny C．windy D．snowy 【答案】76．C 77．A 78．B 79．A 80．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了关于南极洲的一些基本信息、资源状况、科考站建设以及科学研究等方面的内容。 【详解】76．细节理解题。根据第一段“Antarctica has rich resources, such as coal, fresh water and seafood. (南极洲拥有丰富的资源，比如煤炭、淡水和海产品。)”可知，提到了煤炭、淡水和海鲜，没有提到森林。故选C。 77．细节理解题。根据第二段“During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling. (在过去的40年里，中国已经建立了五个科考站：长城站、中山站、泰山站、昆仑站和秦岭站。)”可知，中国在南极洲已经建了五个科考站。故选A。 78．细节理解题。根据第二段“Because of the weather, scientists have to do some researches indoors most of the time. (由于天气原因，科学家们大部分时间不得不在室内进行一些研究。)”可知，科学家大部分时间在室内做一些研究。故选B。 79．细节理解题。根据第一段“The penguin (企鹅) is one of the symbols of Antarctica. They are so lovely that few people don’t like them. (企鹅是南极洲的象征之一。它们非常可爱，几乎没有人不喜欢它们。)”可知，企鹅是南极洲的象征之一，很可爱，深受全世界人们的喜爱。故选A。 80．细节理解题。根据第二段“Only when the weather is good, will they go outside to collect samples (标本) of water, rocks and other things. (只有当天气好的时候，他们才会出去采集水、岩石和其他东西的标本。)”可知，只有天气好的时候，科学家们才会出去采集标本。故选B。 C The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. It usually falls in October of the solar calendar. In an ancient Book of Change, the number “9” was thought to be Yang, meaning masculine or positive. So the number “nine” in both month and day creates the Double Ninth Festival, or Chongyang Festival. Chong in Chinese means “double”. Also, as double nine was pronounced the same as the character for “forever”, the Chinese ancestors considered it a lucky day worth celebrating. That’s why ancient Chinese began to celebrate this festival a long time ago. On this day, people will eat Double Ninth Gao (or Cake). In Chinese , gao (cake) has the same pronunciation for height. People do so just hoping to progress in everything they are engaged in. There are no fixed ways for making the Double Ninth Cake, but super cakes will have as many as nine layers, looking like a tower. The Double Ninth Festival is also a time when chrysanthemum blooms. China boasts many different types of chrysanthemums and people have loved them since ancient times. So enjoying the flourishing chrysanthemums also becomes a key activity on this festival. Also, people will drink chrysanthemum wine. Women used to stick this flower into their hair or hang its branches on windows or doors to avoid evil. In 1989, the Chinese government made the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors’ Day. Since then, all government units, organizations and local communities will organize an autumn trip each year for those who have retired from their posts. At the waterside or on the mountains, the seniors will find themselves merged into nature. Younger generations will bring elder ones to suburban areas or give gifts to them on this day. 81．When does the 9th day of the 9th lunar month usually fall on the solar calendar? A．In September. B．In October. C．In November. D．In December. 82．What does number “9” mean in the Book of Change? A．Double. B．Forever. C．Jiu. D．Yang. 83．On Double Ninth Festival, what will people eat? A．Cakes. B．Moon cakes. C．Dumplings. D．Zongzi. 84．Which of the following is NOT a traditional activity on Double Ninth Festival? A．Drinking chrysanthemum wine. B．Sticking chrysanthemum into women’s hair. C．Hanging branches of chrysanthemum on windows or doors. D．Eating zongzi. 85．When did the Chinese government make the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors’ Day? A．In 1990. B．In 1989. C．In 1997. D．In 1986. 【答案】81．B 82．D 83．A 84．D 85．B 【导语】这篇文章属于说明文。本文围绕重阳节展开，详细介绍了重阳节的时间、名称由来、相关习俗以及现代的演变。 【详解】81．细节理解题。根据“It usually falls in October of the solar calendar. (它通常在阳历十月份。)”可知，农历九月初九通常在阳历十月份。故选B。 82．细节理解题。根据“In an ancient Book of Change, the number “9” was thought to be Yang, meaning masculine or positive. (在古老的《易经》中，数字9被认为是阳，意为男性或积极。)”可知，数字9被认为是阳。故选D。 83．细节理解题。根据“On this day, people will eat Double Ninth Gao (or Cake). (在这一天，人们会吃重阳糕（或蛋糕）。)”可知，人们在重阳节吃糕，即Cakes。故选A。 84．细节理解题。根据“On this day, people will eat Double Ninth Gao (or Cake). (在这一天，人们会吃重阳糕（或蛋糕）。)”，“So enjoying the flourishing chrysanthemums also becomes a key activity on this festival. Also, people will drink chrysanthemum wine. Women used to stick this flower into their hair or hang its branches on windows or doors to avoid evil. (因此，观赏盛开的菊花也成为这个节日的一项重要活动。此外，人们还会饮用菊花酒。过去，妇女们会将这种花插在头上，或把菊花枝挂在门窗上以辟邪。)”可知，重阳节的活动有吃重阳糕、赏菊、喝菊花酒、女子将菊花插在头上或把菊花枝挂在门窗上辟邪等，而吃粽子是端午节的习俗，不是重阳节的传统活动。故选D。 85．细节理解题。根据“In 1989, the Chinese government made the Double Ninth Festival as Seniors’ Day. (1989年，中国政府将重阳节定为老人节。)”可知，1989年，中国政府将重阳节定为老人节。故选B。 D Do you know how important it is to make notes in class? Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. You will also want to develop your own methods for taking notes. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process (选择过程). That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes. The following methods may work best for you. ●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. ●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. ●Write your notes in your own words. ●Use words, not complete sentences. 86．What do you think of taking good notes? A．Time-saving. B．Hard-working. C．Good-looking. D．Time-wasting. 87．How many ways of taking notes can help you to become a better student? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 88．What will help you to become a better student? A．Listening. B．Speaking. C．Sleeping. D．Taking good notes. 89．Who will take notes in class? A．Mr. John. B．Teacher. C．Students. D．Himself. 90．When will you NOT want to take notes? A．During classroom discussions. B．Doing research for a report. C．Listening to music. D．Reading a textbook. 【答案】86．A 87．C 88．D 89．C 90．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了做好笔记的好处和方法。 【详解】86．细节理解题。根据第一段“Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. (做好笔记是一项节省时间的技能，可以通过多种方式帮助您成为更好的学生。)”可知，做好笔记能节省时间。故选A。 87．细节理解题。根据第一段“First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. (首先，写下来的简单行为可以让你更容易理解和记住它。其次，你的笔记是你备考时可以参考的极好材料。第三，做笔记可以让你的学习时间变得丰富多彩，并帮助你保持兴趣。)”可知，文章详细阐述了做笔记能帮助你成为更好的学生的三种方式。故选C。 88．细节理解题。根据第一段“Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. (做好笔记是一项节省时间的技能，可以通过多种方式帮助您成为更好的学生。)”可知，做好笔记能帮助你成为更好的学生。故选D。 89．细节理解题。根据第一段“Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. (做好笔记是一项节省时间的技能，可以通过多种方式帮助您成为更好的学生。)”可知，在课堂上做笔记的是学生。故选C。 90．细节理解题。根据第二段“You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. (你需要在课堂讨论、阅读教科书或做报告研究时做笔记。)”可知，文中未提及听音乐与做笔记相关。故选C。 Ⅴ. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91．There are [A]two [B]flowers [C]shops [D]near the hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。句意：在医院附近有两间花店。花店：flower shop，复数形式应为flower shops，B项应为flower。故选B。 92．[A]Followed the road, [B]and you [C]will [D]find the railway station. 【答案】A 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：沿着这条路走，你就会找到火车站。分析句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，祈使句一般以动词原形置于句首，A项应为Follow。故选A。 93．[A]The boy [B]supported the old man by [C]his arm [D]crossing the street. 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：男孩搀着老人过马路。固定短语：by the arm挽着胳膊。选项C应为the。故选C。 94．[A]About a hundred [B]of people [C]attended the wedding [D]last Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】考查数词。句意：上周日大概有一百人参加了婚礼。hundred，thousand等词前如有表示具体数字的词时，hundred，thousand等应用单数形式；后面如有of时用复数。前面有具体数量的词修饰hundred，thousand等词时一般不与of同时出现,选项B的of应删除。故选B。 95．[A]It is necessary [B]for them [C]make good [D]use of every minute. 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对他们来说，充分利用每一分钟是必要的。分析句子可知，此处应用了it作形式主语的结构：it is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.。选项C应为to make。故选C。 96．[A]The population of Chongqing [B]is [C]large than [D]that of any other city in China. 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：重庆的人口比中国任何其他城市的人口都多。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，选项C应为larger。故选C。 97．The students with [A]their teacher [B]is going [C]to [D]visit Changchun Ice Snow Theme Park. 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：学生们和他们的老师要去长春冰雪主题公园。分析句子结构可知，“The students”作主语，“with their teacher”是作状语，主语是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式，选项B应为are。故选B。 98．As [A]soon as she [B]got up, she [C]saw her daughter [D]cook. 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她一起床，就看见女儿在做饭。see sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事；see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。根据“As soon as she got up”，可知此处表示看到她女儿正在煮饭，应用现在分词，选项D应该为cooking。故选D。 99．The manager [A]gave us the plans [B]of order to [C]study [D]them before the meeting. 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语。句意：经理把计划给了我们，让我们在开会前研究一下。in order to为了，故选项B应改为in。故选B。 100．Though he [A]is a little boy, [B]but he [C]has a long-term [D]goal. 【答案】B 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然他是一个小男孩，但他有一个长期的目标。让步状语从句中，though不能与but连用，选项B的but应删除。故选B。 非选择题 （1小题，满分 30 分） VI.书面表达（满分 30分） 101．题目：运动对人们的健康至关重要，请以“The Importance of Doing Sports”为题，写一篇短文。说明运动带来的好处，列举几种适合学生的运动，并给出坚持运动的建议。​ 写作要求： (1) 字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； (2) 写作词数不少于80个； (3) 不得泄露个人真实信息。​ 参考词汇：energetic 精力充沛的；strengthen 增强；balance 平衡；stick to 坚持​ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Importance of Doing Sports​ Doing sports is very important for our health. It can make us energetic and strengthen our bodies. For students, sports like running, basketball and swimming are good choices.​ Running can improve our endurance, while playing basketball helps develop teamwork. To keep doing sports, we can make a plan and stick to it. We can also ask friends to do sports together, which makes it more fun. By keeping a balance between study and sports, we can stay healthy and study better. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $