2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（八）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 高频考点冲刺卷（八） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选 择 题 （共100小题，满分120分） Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A．car B．far C．warm D．Star 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. car /kɑː(r)/；B. far /fɑː(r)/；C. warm /wɔːm/；D. star /stɑː(r)/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分的发音是/ɔː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɑː(r)/。故选C。 2．A．door B．floor C．book D．poor 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. door /dɔː(r)/；B. floor /flɔː(r)/；C. book /bʊk/；D. poor /pɔː(r)/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分的发音是/ʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː(r)/。故选C。 3．A．teacher B．cheap C．machine D．watch 【答案】C 【解析】考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；B. cheap /tʃiːp/；C. machine /məˈʃiːn/；D. watch /wɒtʃ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分的发音是/ʃ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。故选C。 4．A．what B．water C．want D．wash 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. what /wɒt/；B. water /ˈwɔːtə(r)/；C. want /wɒnt/；D. wash /wɒʃ/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分的发音是/ɔː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选B。 5．A．house B．mouse C．soup D．south 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. house /haʊs/；B. mouse /maʊs/；C. soup /suːp/；D. south /saʊθ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分的发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选C。 6．A．sure B．pleasure C．sugar D．shoe 【答案】B 【解析】考查辅音字母的发音。A. sure /ʃʊə(r)/；B. pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/；C. sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/；D. shoe /ʃuː/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分的发音是/ʒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʒ/。故选B。 7．A．four B．your C．hour D．pour 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. four /fɔː(r)/；B. your /jɔː(r)/；C. hour /ˈaʊə(r)/；D. pour /pɔː(r)/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分的发音是/aʊə(r)/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː(r)/。故选C。 8．A．city B．cat C．cent D．circle 【答案】B 【解析】考查辅音字母的发音。A. city /ˈsɪti/；B. cat /kæt/；C. cent /sent/；D. circle /ˈsɜːk(ə)l/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分的发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/s/。故选B。 9．A．dog B．orange C．big D．bag 【答案】B 【解析】考查辅音字母的发音。A. dog /dɒɡ/；B. orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/；C. big /bɪɡ/；D. bag /bæɡ/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分的发音是/dʒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɡ/。故选B。 10．A．music B．use C．bus D．cute 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/；B. use /juːz/；C. bus /bʌs/；D. cute /kjuːt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分的发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/juː/。故选C。 Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．— Take this medicine three times a day. And drink more water. — ________ A．Thank you, doctor. B．I’m sorry. C．That’s right. D．Good idea. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这药一天服三次。多喝水。——谢谢你，医生。A. Thank you, doctor谢谢你，医生；B. I’m sorry对不起；C. That’s right那是对的；D. Good idea好主意。根据“Take this medicine three times a day. And drink more water.”可知，这是医生给病人的建议，病人应该对医生的建议表示感谢，“谢谢你，医生”符合感谢的语境。故选A。 12．— You ________ have told me you were going to be late. — I’m sorry. My phone died. A．should B．shouldn’t C．must D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——你本应该告诉我你会迟到的。——对不起，我的手机没电了。A. should应该（should have done表示“本应该做某事却没做”）；B. shouldn’t不应该；C. must必须；D. mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m sorry. My phone died.”可知，答语体现“迟到未提前告知”的情况，“should have told”符合“本应该告知却没做”的语境。故选A。 13．— You ________ smoke in the elevator. It’s dangerous. — Sorry, I won’t do it again. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can D．may 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——你禁止在电梯里吸烟，这很危险。——对不起，我不会再这么做了。A. mustn’t禁止；B. needn’t不必；C. can可以；D. may可能。根据“It’s dangerous”可知，此处是禁止在电梯吸烟的规定，mustn’t表示“禁止”，符合语境。故选A。 14．________ he is young, he can speak three languages. A．Because B．Though C．If D．So 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：尽管他很年轻，但他会说三种语言。A. Because因为；B. Though尽管；C. If如果；D. So所以。根据“he is young”和“he can speak three languages”可知，前后句为转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 15．I like reading ________ it can make me know more about the world. A．because B．though C．so D．if 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我喜欢阅读，因为它能让我更多地了解世界。A. because因为，表原因；B. though尽管，表让步；C. so因此，表结果；D. if如果，表条件。分析句子可知，“it can make me know more about the world”是“I like reading”的原因，故用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 16．They will go to the park if it ________ tomorrow.​ A．won’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．isn’t rain D．isn’t raining​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：如果明天不下雨，他们就会去公园。if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，rain是实义动词，否定形式借助助动词doesn’t。故选B。 17．—Who is the girl ________ is talking with your teacher?​ —She is my sister.​ A．which B．who C．whom D．that​ 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：——正在和你老师交谈的那个女孩是谁？——她是我妹妹。分析句子成分可知，“…is talking with your teacher”是一个定语从句根据，先行词“the girl”是人、从句缺主语，且前句以Who开头的语境，应用that。故选D。 18．The doctor advised him ________ more exercise.​ A．take B．taking C．to take D．took​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生建议他多做运动。advise sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，应用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 19．— Must I finish my homework now?​ — No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.​ A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——我必须现在完成我的家庭作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天做。A. mustn’t禁止；B. can’t不能；C. needn’t不必；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I...”可知是对以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答，应用needn’t，表示“不必”。故选C。 20．________ the children into the park. A．In rushed B．Rushed in C．In rush D．Rush in 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：孩子们冲进了公园。表示方位的副词in放在句首时，句子要用完全倒装结构，即将谓语动词提到主语之前。该句正常语序为“The children rushed into the park.”，倒装后为“In rushed the children into the park.” 。故选A。 21．________ the old man walking slowly. A．Along came B．Came along C．Along come D．Come along 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：那个老人慢慢地走过来了。当表示方位的副词（如along“沿着”、here、there等）放在句首时，句子要用完全倒装结构，即将谓语动词提到主语之前。该句正常语序为“The old man came along walking slowly.”，倒装后为“Along came the old man walking slowly.”。故选A。 22．________ the wind from the north. A．Blows B．Blow C．There blows D．There blow 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：刮起了北风。分析句子可知，此句是完全倒装句型“there+不及物动词+主语”，主语“the wind”是单数，动词使用三单“blows”。故选C。 23．________ the teacher, into the classroom. A．In came B．Came in C．In come D．Come in 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：老师走进了教室。方位副词in位于句首，句子用完全倒装，描述过去的动作，所以使用一般过去时，主语是名词“the teacher”，谓语动词 came提到主语前。故选A。 24．You need to buy a new dictionary, ________? A．needn’t you​ B．don’t you​ C．mustn’t you​ D．haven’t you​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：你需要买本新字典，是吗？在need to do结构中need是实义动词，说明句子时态是一般现在时，陈述部分是肯定句，反意疑问部分使用否定形式，主语是you，助动词使用do，反意疑问部分为don’t you。故选B。 25．Let’s have a party this weekend, ________? A．shall we​ B．will you​ C．do we​ D．don’t we​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我们这个周末开个派对，好吗？Let’s开头的祈使句反意疑问部分应用shall we。故选A。 26．Everything seems easy, ________? A．doesn’t it​ B．don’t they​ C．does it​ D．do they​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：一切似乎都很容易，不是吗？反意疑问句应遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，且主语和时态要与陈述部分保持一致。本句陈述部分时态是一般现在时，使用了实义动词seems，主语Everything是不定代词，视为第三人称单数，疑问部分要使用助动词doesn’t，主语使用it代替。故选A。 27．I don’t believe he is a teacher, ________?​ A．is he​ B．isn’t he​ C．do I​ D．don’t I​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为他不是一名老师，对吗？分析句子可知，主句I don’t believe等含否定转移的结构，反意疑问句需与宾语从句保持一致，且遵循“前否后肯”原则。宾语从句he is a teacher为肯定句，因此反意疑问句用否定形式is he。故选A。 28．—Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? —________. It’s on the corner of this street. A．I don’t know B．This way, please C．Go straight and turn left D．You’re welcome 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，最近的银行在哪里？——直走左转后，它就在这条街的拐角处。A. I don’t know 我不知道；B. This way, please 请这边走；C. Go straight and turn left 直走然后左转；D. You’re welcome 不客气。根据问句“where is the nearest bank?”及答语“It’s on the corner...”可知，回答者知道银行的具体位置并指引方向。故选C。 29．— Is there anything I can do for you during your stay here? — ________ A．Yes, could you recommend a good restaurant? B．No, I can’t. C．What’s your name? D．How old are you? 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——你在这里逗留期间有什么我可以帮忙的吗？——是的，你能推荐一家不错的餐厅吗？A. Yes, could you recommend a good restaurant? 是的，你能推荐一家不错的餐厅吗？；B. No, I can’t. 不，我不能。；C. What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？；D. How old are you? 你多大了？根据前文“Is there anything I can do for you during your stay here?”可知，这里是提供帮助的场景，合适的回应应是提出具体请求。故选A。 30．— Allow me to introduce myself. I’m the new manager, David. — ________ A．Nice to meet you, Mr. David. Welcome. B．I’m fine. C．Thank you. D．You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请允许我自我介绍一下。我是新经理，大卫。——很高兴认识您，大卫先生，欢迎。A. Nice to meet you, Mr. David. Welcome很高兴认识您，大卫先生，欢迎；B. I’m fine我很好；C. Thank you谢谢你；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“Allow me to introduce myself. I’m the new manager, David.”可知，此处是在进行自我介绍，回答应该用礼貌用语表达初次见面的问候和欢迎，A选项符合语境。故选A。 第二节：语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31．He is ________ in math than his sister. A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：他在数学上比他姐姐更擅长。根据“ than his sister”可知，此处是两者比较，需用形容词比较级，故用good的比较级为better。故选B。 32．________ is a subject about numbers. A．arithmetic B．Arithmetic C．the arithmetic D．The arithmetic 【答案】B 【详解】考查普通名词。句意：算术是一门关于数字的学科。arithmetic表示学科时，是普通名词，首字母常大写，前面不加定冠词。故选B。 33．They often play ________ in the park. A．game B．games C．Game D．Games 【答案】B 【详解】考查普通名词复数。句意：他们经常在公园里玩游戏。game是可数普通名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式games，首字母小写。故选B。 34．________ is a famous university in England. A．oxford B．Oxford C．the Oxford D．The Oxford 【答案】B 【详解】考查专有名词的书写规范。句意：牛津大学是英国的一所著名大学。A. oxford首字母小写，不符合专有名词书写规范；B. Oxford大学名称，专有名词首字母需大写，且前不加定冠词；C. the Oxford错误用法，大学名称前无需加定冠词the；D. The Oxford错误用法，大学专有名词前不加定冠词。大学名称属于专有名词，首字母要大写且前不用the，此处指“牛津大学”应用Oxford。故选B。 35．________ is a famous scientist. A．einstein B．Einstein C．einstein albert D．Albert einstein 【答案】B 【详解】考查专有名词。句意：爱因斯坦是一位著名的科学家。人名属于专有名词，首字母必须大写，且通常“名 + 姓”或“姓”单独使用，Einstein（爱因斯坦）符合规范，爱因斯坦（Albert Einstein）是著名科学家。故选 B。 36．She bought two ________ from the supermarket. A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoe D．tomatoes 【答案】D 【详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：她从超市买了两个西红柿。分析句子可知，two后接可数名词复数，故用tomato的复数为tomatoes。故选D。 37．She has five ________.​ A．dish B．dishs C．dishes D．dish’s​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：她有五个盘子。根据“five”可知，此处应用dish的复数形式dishes。故选C。 38．There are two ________.​ A．city B．citys C．cities D．city’s​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：有两个城市。根据“two”可知，此处应用city的复数形式cities。故选C。 39．There are some ________ in the box.​ A．watch B．watchs C．watches D．watch’s​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：盒子里有一些手表。根据“some”修饰可数名词或不可数名词可知，此处应用可知名词watch的复数形式watches。故选C。 40．There are some ________ on the farm. A．Tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes D．tomato’s​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：农场里有一些西红柿。some：一些，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，tomato是可数名词，被some修饰需用复数，其复数形式是tomatoes。故选C。 41．—Which do you prefer, apples or bananas? —_______. I like oranges. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：——苹果和香蕉，你更喜欢哪一种？——都不喜欢。我喜欢橙子。A. Either两者之一；B. Both两者都；C. Neither两者都不；D. None没有一个(常用于三者及以上)。根据下文的“I like oranges.”可知，我喜欢橙子，上文中提到的苹果或香蕉两个我都不喜欢，使用neither符合句意。故选C。 42．My friends ________ came to my birthday party. I was very happy. A．either B．both C．neither D．all 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我的朋友们都来参加我的生日派对了，我非常开心。A. either指“两者中的任意一个”；B. both 指“两者都”；C. neither 指“两者都不”；D. all 指“三者及以上都”。根据friends是复数，且通常数量多于两个及“I was very happy”的语境可知，此处表“我的所有朋友都来了”，故用all。故选D。 43．________ of the two girls is from America. They are from England. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：这两个女孩中都不是来自美国。他们来自英国。A. Either两者之一；B. Both两者都；C. Neither两者都不；D. All全部(三者及以上)。根据下文“They are from England.”可知，两个女孩都不是来自于美国，使用neither表示对两者的否定符合句意。故选C。 44．_______ of the three boys is from Canada. They are from Australia. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这三个男孩中没有一个来自加拿大，他们都来自澳大利亚。A. Either指“两者中的任意一个”（此处是三个男孩，不符合数量范围）；B. Both指“两者都”（同样不匹配三个的数量）；C. Neither指 “两者都不”（数量范围不符）；D. None指“三者及以上中没有一个”，常与of短语连用。根据“the three boys”及“They are from Australia”的语境，此处表“三个中没有一个”，故用None。故选D。 45．I need ________ 10 minutes to finish the work. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我还需要10分钟才能完成这项工作。A. other其他的，通常用来修饰复数名词，一般不与数词连用；B. the other另一个，常用于指两者中的另一个；C. another再、又，可以接“数词 + 复数名词”；D. others其他的人或物，相当于“other + 复数名词”。根据句意可知，再有十分钟的时间，空处需填入一个表示“额外的”或“再一个”的词，修饰“10 minutes”，another意为“另一个”或“再一个”，可接“数字+复数名词”表示“额外的”。故选C。 46．The cat washed ________ paws. A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这只猫洗了它的爪子。A. it它，人称代词主格 / 宾格；B. its它的，形容词性物主代词；C. it’s它是；D. itself它自己，反身代词。分析句子可知，此处作定语需修饰名词paws，表“它的”，故用形容词性物主代词its。故选B。 47．________ is a photo of my family. We took it last year. A．This B．That C．These D．Those 【答案】A 【详解】考查指示代词词义辨析。句意：这是一张我家的照片。我们去年拍的它。A. This这个，指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，常用来指较近的事物；B. That那个，指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，常用来指较远的事物；C. These这些，指代复数可数名词且距离较近；D. Those那些，指代复数可数名词且距离较远。“a photo of my family”是单数可数名词，且根据语境可知是在介绍眼前这张照片，距离较近，所以用This。故选A。 48．The ________ tail is short. A．cat B．cats C．cat’s D．cats’ 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这只猫的尾巴很短。根据句意可知，此处无语境表明的多只猫，需用单数名词所有格表所属，名词后加“’s”，故用cat’s。故选C。 49．________ house is big. A．Mr. and Mrs. Smith B．Mr. and Mrs. Smith’s C．Mr.’s and Mrs. Smith’s D．Mr. and Mrs.’s Smith 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：史密斯夫妇的房子很大。根据谓语is可知，此处表夫妇共有的房子，在第二个人的姓氏后加’s，故用Mr. and Mrs. Smith’s。故选B。 50．This is ________ computer. A．Mike and John B．Mike and John’s C．Mike’s and John D．Mike’s and John’s 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这是迈克和约翰的电脑。句子中computer是单数，说明是迈克和约翰共有的物品；表示两人共有的物品时，只需在最后一个名词后加-’s，因此用“Mike and John’s”。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 51________ me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 52________ and allowing you to skip a grade (跳级), but you’ll have to 53________ your friends. Would you say ‘Yes’ to your teacher?”, she gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 54________ for the rest of the night. I had said “Yes” but for the first time, I realized the55 ________ decisions adults had to make. For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening, I’d 56________ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 57________ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 58________ apartment, I became 59________ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 60________ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 61________ family and work.62 ________ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 63________ attitude. Back home, I 64________ myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 65________ to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be66 ________. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 67________. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 68________ has really taught me. Sacrifices 69________ in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 70________ for me. 51．A．attract B．promote C．surprise D．praise 52．A．little B．much C．well D．wrong 53．A．leave B．refuse C．contact D．forgive 54．A．explaining B．sleeping C．wondering D．regretting 55．A．poor B．timely C．final D．tough 56．A．eagerly B．politely C．nervously D．curiously 57．A．patience B．presence C．intelligence D．influence 58．A．comfortable B．expensive C．empty D．modern 59．A．interested in B．aware of C．doubtful about D．satisfied with 60．A．when B．where C．which D．that 61．A．abandoning B．balancing C．comparing D．mixing 62．A．Depending on B．Supplied with C．Faced with D．Insisting on 63．A．different B．friendly C．positive D．general 64．A．criticized B．informed C．warned D．reminded 65．A．managed B．offered C．attempted D．expected 66．A．grateful B．energetic C．independent D．practical 67．A．examples B．limits C．rules D．goals 68．A．question B．experience C．history D．occasion 69．A．pay off B．come back C．run out D．turn up 70．A．blessing B．gathering C．failure D．Pleasure 【答案】 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．D 61．B 62．C 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．C 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．A 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。通过我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦，学会了自立自强， 磨难分离有时会让人坚强。那要看我们用一种怎样的心态来对待了。如果我们学会用积极、乐观感恩的心来面对的话，那就说明我们真得长大了。 【详解】51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，我的公司想提拔我，但需要我在巴西工作。A. attract吸引；B. promote推动，升职；C. surprise使吃惊；D. praise赞扬。根据后文“allowing you to skip a grade”可知，这是使用允许跳级来类比公司想要提拔作者的妈妈。故选B。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就像你的老师告诉你，你做得很好，允许你跳级，但你必须离开你的朋友。A. little少；B. much多；C. well好；D. wrong错误。根据后文“allowing you to skip a grade”可知，允许你跳级，是因为做得好。故选C。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就像你的老师告诉你你做得很好，允许你跳级，但你必须离开你的朋友。A. leave离开；B. refuse拒绝；C. contact联系；D. forgive原谅。根据but表示转折，所以后文出现不好的事情——离开自己的朋友。故选A。 54．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：这个问题让我整个晚上都在思考。A. explaining解释；B. sleeping睡觉；C. wondering自忖，琢磨；D. regretting后悔。根据“she gave me a hug and asked me to think about it”可知，母亲让作者思考这个问题，所以整晚都在想。故选C。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我说了“是”，但第一次，我意识到成年人不得不做出的艰难决定。A. poor贫穷的；B. timely及时；C. final最终的；D. tough艰难的。根据前文“The question kept me ... for the rest of the night”描述作者思考一晚上母亲提出的问题，所以作者意识到成年人有时所做出决定是很艰难的。故选D。 56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，我都热切地等待电话响起，然后告诉她我一天的每个细节。A. eagerly热切；B. politely礼貌；C. nervously紧张；D. curiously好奇。根据常识及后文“wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day”可知，作者热切地等待妈妈的电话。故选A。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，电话永远无法取代她的存在，有时我很难不感到孤独。A. patience耐心；B. presence在场；C. intelligence智力；D. influence影响。根据后文“it was difficult not to feel lonely at times”可知，作者还是有时会感到孤独，一个电话取代不了她在家。故选B。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着她那间宽敞空荡荡的公寓，我意识到母亲在巴西时一定很孤独。A. comfortable舒服的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. empty空的；D. modern现代的。根据后文“how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself”可知，妈妈孤独，所以她的住处大显得空。故选C。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着她那间宽敞空荡荡的公寓，我意识到母亲在巴西时一定很孤独。A. interested in感兴趣；B. aware of意识到；C. doubtful about怀疑；D. satisfied with满意。作者身临其境，所以意识到妈妈的孤独。故选B。 60．考查强调句型。句意：就在那时，我开始理解她必须在平衡家庭和工作之间做出艰难选择。A. when什么时候；B. where在哪里；C. which哪个；D. that引导从句。分析句子可知，此句是强调句“it was+被强调部分+that”，强调部分是“then”，所以横线上是that。故选D。 61．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我开始理解她必须在平衡家庭和工作之间做出艰难选择。A. abandoning放弃；B. balancing平衡；C. comparing比较；D. mixing混合。根据横线后“family and work”可知，是平衡家庭和工作很难。故选B。 62．考查动词短语。句意：面对艰难的抉择，她曾经告诉我，你不会知道你是否做出了正确的选择，但无论在什么情况下，你都能以热情和积极的态度，把事情做到最好。A. Depending on依靠；B. Supplied with提供；C. Faced with面对；D. Insisting on坚持。根据“... difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you make the right choice ...”并结合选项可知，面对着艰难决定时，她的见解。故选C。 63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面对艰难的抉择，她曾经告诉我，你不会知道你是否做出了正确的选择，但无论在什么情况下，你都能以热情和积极的态度，把事情做到最好。A. different不同的；B. friendly友好的；C. positive积极的；D. general一般的。分析句子可知，横线上的词修饰名词attitude，且横线前“with passion”带有热情，是褒义词，所以横线上应是积极的态度。故选C。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，我提醒自己，我母亲可以做的事，我也可以。A. criticized批评；B. informed通知；C. warned警告；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“what my mother could do, I could, too”可知，用“我母亲可以做的事，我也可以”来时刻提醒自己。故选D。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她能一个人在里约生活，我也能学会独立。A. managed设法完成；B. offered提出；C. attempted尝试；D. expected期待。根据后文“I, too, could learn to ...”可知，我也能……，因此横线上是说妈妈能自己在里约生活。故选A。 66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果她能一个人在里约生活，我也能学会独立。A. grateful感激的；B. energetic充满活力；C. independent独立的；D. practical实际的。根据“I learn how to take care of myself”可知，学会自己照顾自己，就是学会了独立。故选C。 67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了如何照顾自己，并设定了很高但可实现的目标。A. examples例子；B. limits极限；C. rules规则；D. goals目标。根据“set high but achievable”并结合选项可知，设定很高但可以实现的目标。故选D。 68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我永远不会忘记这段经历真正教会了我的东西。A. question问题；B. experience经历；C. history历史；D. occasion场合。全文讲述的是母亲与作者分开一段时间的经历。故选B。 69．考查动词短语。句意：牺牲最终会有回报。A. pay off回报；B. come back回来；C. run out用完了；D. turn up到场。根据前文提到作者在这次经历中学到了独立，这就是一种回报。故选A。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的分离证明对我而言是幸事。A. blessing祝福，幸事；B. gathering采集；C. failure失败；D. pleasure乐趣。根据前文“But I will never forget what the ... has really taught me. Sacrifices ... in the end.”可知，作者从这次经历中获得很多，所以对作者来说这次经历是幸事。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Eating a healthy diet is essential for maintaining good health. A balanced diet includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. These foods provide the body with the necessary nutrients to function properly. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals. They help boost the immune system, keeping you away from illnesses. Whole grains, such as brown rice and whole wheat bread, are high in fiber, which aids digestion. Lean proteins like chicken, fish, and beans help build and repair body tissues. It's important to limit the intake of processed foods, sugary drinks, and excessive salt. These can lead to health problems like obesity, high blood pressure, and diabetes. Drinking enough water is also part of a healthy diet, as it helps with many bodily functions. Developing good eating habits takes time, but it's worth the effort. Start by adding more fruits and vegetables to your meals and reducing unhealthy snacks. Your body will thank you in the long run. 71．What does a balanced diet include? A．Only fruits and vegetables B．Processed foods and sugary drinks C．Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins and healthy fats D．Excessive salt and fried foods 72．What do fruits and vegetables help with? A．Causing illnesses B．Boosting the immune system C．Increasing weight D．Damaging body tissues 73．What is a benefit of whole grains? A．They are low in fiber B．They harm digestion C．They aid digestion D．They contain no nutrients 74．What can excessive intake of processed foods lead to? A．Good health B．Obesity and high blood pressure C．Strong immune system D．Proper bodily functions 75．What is part of a healthy diet according to the passage? A．Drinking little water B．Eating many unhealthy snacks C．Limiting fruits and vegetables D．Drinking enough water 【答案】71．C 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，包括均衡饮食包含的食物种类、各类食物的益处，以及需要限制摄入的食物和健康饮食的组成部分。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第一段“A balanced diet includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. (均衡的饮食包含大量的水果、蔬菜、全谷物、优质蛋白质以及健康脂肪。)” 可知，均衡饮食包含水果、蔬菜、全谷物、优质蛋白质和健康脂肪。故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段“They help boost the immune system, keeping you away from illnesses. (它们有助于增强免疫系统，让你远离疾病。)”可知，水果和蔬菜有助于增强免疫系统。故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据第二段“Whole grains, such as brown rice and whole wheat bread, are high in fiber, which aids digestion. (像糙米和全麦面包这类全谷物富含膳食纤维，有助于消化。)”可知，全谷物的好处是有助于消化。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s important to limit the intake of processed foods, sugary drinks, and excessive salt. These can lead to health problems like obesity, high blood pressure, and diabetes. (限制加工食品、含糖饮料和过量盐分的摄入十分重要，这些食物会引发肥胖、高血压和糖尿病等健康问题。)”可知，过量摄入加工食品会导致肥胖和高血压。故选B。 75．细节理解题。根据第三段“Drinking enough water is also part of a healthy diet, as it helps with many bodily functions. (喝足够的水也是健康饮食的一部分，因为它有助于身体的多项机能运转。)”可知，健康饮食的一部分是喝足够的水。故选D。 B Family is just a six-letter word, but to me, it is a word full of meaning. From the moment I was born, my parents showed me love. I love spending time with my family. Hiking up Mt. Washington, going on a road trip to Las Vegas, camping in Virginia and playing volleyball in the mud are some of the greatest and most unforgettable memories I have made with them. The definition (定义) of the word — family, in the dictionary, is a group of people related to blood. As I grow older, the definition of family continues to change. I have learned that one can have different types of families. My volleyball team and my lacrosse (长曲棍球) team are two groups of people I consider as family because during each season, they are the ones that I am always around, that can give supports, and that can give a helping hand when needed. I think that my classmates are another type of family. They help me with both schoolwork and homework and explain concepts (概念) that seem foreign to me, like different slang words. They can even make me laugh although I am having one of those days when it seems that the very lousy thing is happening. The people around me have always taught me to be there for family and that family comes first. From school, to sports, to home, I know that I am not alone and there is someone there. Without my family and my “extended (延伸的) families”, I don’t know where I would be, I am truly lucky. 76．Family is a meaningful word for the author because __________. A．the author was born with love from parents B．the author spent a lot of time in the word C．the author memorized many greatest activities D．The author liked the six-letter word best 77．What is the most important to define the word “family” in the dictionary according to the passage? A．Team. B．Classmates. C．Blood. D．Support. 78．The underlined word “lousy” in Paragraph 3 means “__________”. A．bad B．lucky C．unforgettable D．pleasant 79．Why does the author think that he is not alone? A．Because he has a lot of friends. B．Because he has all kinds of concepts about his family. C．Because he is always helping people in need. D．Because he knows someone is always there. 80．Where can people read the passage? A．In a science book. B．In a storybook. C．In a diary. D．In a magazine. 【答案】76．A 77．C 78．A 79．D 80．D 【导语】这是一篇记述文。文章讲述作者对“家庭”含义的认知变化，从基于血缘的亲情，拓展到包括队友、同学在内给予陪伴与支持的人，表达对身边人的感恩，以及对拥有“广义家庭”的幸运之感。 【详解】76．细节理解题。根据第一段中“From the moment I was born, my parents showed me love. (从我出生的那一刻起，我的父母就给予了我满满的爱。)”可知，作者从出生起就沐浴着父母的爱，因此家庭对作者来说是一个很有意义的词。故选A。 77．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The definition of the word — family, in the dictionary, is a group of people related to blood. (在词典中，“家庭”这个词的定义是一群有血缘关系的人。)”可知，在词典中，血缘是定义“家庭”一词最重要的因素。故选C。 78．词义猜测题。根据本句“They can even make me laugh although I am having one of those days when it seems that the very lousy thing is happening. (他们甚至可以让我开怀大笑，尽管我正在经历那些似乎正在发生非常糟糕的事情的日子。)”可知，尽管作者正在经历糟糕的事情，同学们也能让他开怀大笑，由此猜测，形容词“lousy”在此处的意思是“糟糕的”。故选A。 79．细节理解题。根据第四段中“From school, to sports, to home, I know that I am not alone and there is someone there. (从学校，到体育运动，再到家里，我知道自己并不孤单，总有人在我身边。)”可知，作者知道总有人在他身边，因此他不孤单。故选D。 80．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者对于家庭含义的理解，以及不同类型的“家人”，属于个人感悟和生活感悟类的文章，更可能出现在杂志中。故选D。 C If you want to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting from December, the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours. The 643-kilometer line is China’s first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary (分界线) between China’s north and south. With a speed of 250 km per hour, it’s also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network. Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare wild animals—one for pandas and the other for crested ibises (朱鹮). To reduce the railway’s influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly, China Daily reported. In September, there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China now has 1,864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency. To avoid disturbing the pandas，the railway was designed to run through tunnels (隧道) within the area. Protective shields (防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in. To avoid hurting the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up to make sure the birds will not fly into a train. The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice. (A report in December, 2017) 81．From December, it takes _______ to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by the high-speed train. A．16 hours B．13 hours C．3 hours D．1 hour 82．Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xi’an-Chengdu railway? A．It’s China’s first high-speed railway. B．It runs through the Qinling Mountains. C．It is the first mountain-heavy train line. D．It’s the first train with a 4G network. 83．Why did people build the railway to be environmentally friendly? A．To save money and energy. B．To avoid damaging the mountains. C．To avoid harming the wild animals. D．To help the train run through tunnels quietly. 84．What are experts using to stop the birds from flying into the train? A．Tunnels. B．Tracks. C．Protective shields. D．Protective nets. 85．This news about the new railway is reported by _______ ? A．China Daily B．the Xinhua News Agency C．the 4G network D．CCTV 【答案】81．C 82．B 83．C 84．D 85．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了西成高铁开通后，缩短了西安到成都的旅行时间，还介绍了这条铁路为保护沿线珍稀野生动物所采取的环保措施。 【详解】81．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But starting from December, the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours. (但从12月开始，新的西成高铁将把这段旅行时间缩短到 3 小时。)”可知，从12月起，乘坐高铁从西安到成都需要3小时。故选C。 82．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The 643-kilometer line is China’s first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains (这条643公里的线路是中国第一条穿越秦岭的高速铁路)”可知，新的西成铁路穿越秦岭。故选B。 83．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare wild animals — one for pandas and the other for crested ibises (朱鹮). To reduce the railway’s influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly, China Daily reported. (一路上，列车会经过两个珍稀野生动物保护区——一个是大熊猫保护区，另一个是朱鹮保护区。据《中国日报》报道，为了减少铁路对动物的影响，工人和专家们将铁路设计并建造得环保友好。)”可知，人们把铁路建得环保是为了避免伤害野生动物。故选C。 84．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To avoid hurting the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up to make sure the birds will not fly into a train. (为了避免伤害在铁路附近飞行的数千只朱鹮，人们设置了防护网，以确保鸟类不会飞进火车。)”可知，专家用防护网来阻止鸟类飞进火车。故选D。 85．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“China Daily reported. (《中国日报》报道。)”可知，这条关于新铁路的新闻是由《中国日报》报道的。故选A。 D Zhang Li, a 45-year-old teacher, has been working in a primary school in a remote mountain village for 23 years. She is known as the “Bright Light of the Mountain” and was honored as a “Role Model of the Times” for her dedication. When Zhang first arrived, the school had only two old classrooms and no running water. Many students dropped out because their families were poor. Zhang visited every student’s home, talking to parents and encouraging them to let kids stay in school. She even used her own money to buy books and stationery for poor students. Over the years, Zhang has taught more than 800 students. Many of them have gone to college and returned to help their hometowns. “Seeing my students grow up and contribute to the village makes me feel all my hard work is worth it,” Zhang said. Her story has inspired many young people, including vocational students, to pursue careers in rural education. 86．How long has Zhang Li worked in the mountain village school? A．15 years. B．23 years. C．45 years. D．8 years. 87．What was the school like when Zhang Li first arrived? A．It had modern classrooms. B．It had no running water. C．It had enough books. D．It had many teachers. 88．Why did Zhang Li visit students’ homes? A．To ask for money from parents. B．To encourage parents to let kids stay in school. C．To buy books for students. D．To take students to college. 89．How do Zhang Li’s students help their hometowns? A．They drop out of school to work. B．They return to the village after college. C．They send money to Zhang Li. D．They build new schools. 90．What has Zhang Li’s story inspired young people to do? A．Work in rural education. B．Leave the mountain village. C．Buy books for poor students. D．Become college teachers. 【答案】86．B 87．B 88．B 89．B 90．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了投身于农村教育工作的“时代楷模”——张丽。 【详解】86．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Zhang Li, a 45-year-old teacher, has been working in a primary school in a remote mountain village for 23 years. (张丽，一位45岁的教师，已经在一个偏远山村的小学工作了23年。)”可知，张丽在那个山村学校工作了23年。故选B。 87．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Zhang first arrived, the school had only two old classrooms and no running water. (张刚来到这里的时候，学校只有两间老旧的教室，而且也没有自来水。)”可知，张丽刚到学校时，那所学校没有自来水。故选B。 88．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Zhang visited every student’s home, talking to parents and encouraging them to let kids stay in school. (张走访了每一位学生的家庭，与家长交流并鼓励他们让孩子继续留在学校。)”可知，张丽去学生家里是为了鼓励家长让孩子继续留在学校学习。故选B。 89．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Many of them have gone to college and returned to help their hometowns. (他们当中有许多人已经上了大学，并回到家乡为家乡做贡献。)”可知，张丽的学生们大学毕业后回到家乡，以此为他们的家乡做出贡献。故选B。 90．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Her story has inspired many young people, including vocational students, to pursue careers in rural education. (她的事迹激励了许多年轻人，包括职业学校的学生，投身于农村教育领域。)”可知，张丽的故事激励了年轻人从事农村教育工作。故选A。 Ⅴ. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91．A pair of [A]shoes [B]were on the [C]desk [D]just now. (指出错误) 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：刚才一双鞋在桌子上。“a pair of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由pair的单复数决定，此处“a pair”是单数，所以B选项be动词用was。故答案为：B。 92．[A]Students [B]is the [C]future of [D]a nation.(指出错误) 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：学生是一个国家的未来。句子主语“Students”是复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，be动词应该用are，所以B项is应改为are。故答案为：B。 93．Tom [A]decided [B]going [C]to school [D]on foot yesterday. (指出错误) 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆昨天决定步行去学校。decide是动词，常见用法是“decide to do sth.”，表示“决定做某事”，这里需要用动词不定式形式，所以B项going应改为to go。故答案为：B。 94．[A]What time [B]does his mother[C] does [D]the housework? (指出错误) 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：他妈妈什么时候做家务？分析句子可知，该句是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主语“his mother”是第三人称单数，助动词用“does”，谓语动词应用原形；“does”是“do”的三单形式，因此C项does应改为do。故答案为：C。 95．He [A]was made [B]teach the students [C]in [D]another way. (指出错误) 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被迫用另一种方式教学生。短语“make somebody do something”，意为“让某人做某事”，此处是省略了to的不定式，在被动语态中to不能省略，即“be made to do something”。因此B项teach应改为to teach。故答案为：B。 96．He [A]shouldn’t [B]control [C]by mobile [D]phones. (指出错误) 【答案】B 【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：他不应该被手机控制。“他”和“控制”之间是被动关系，用被动语态（be +动词过去分词），因此B项control应改为be controlled。故答案为：B。 97．Let’s [A]try [B]another [C]way, [D]will you?(指出错误) 【答案】D 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我们试试另一种方法，好吗？这是一个反意疑问句，Let’s开头的祈使句，反意疑问句使用shall we，因此D项will you应改为shall we。故答案为：D。 98．Who [A]can [B]it be? It [C]can [D]be my mother. (指出错误) 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：会是谁呢？可能是我妈妈。代词It指人时，表示未知的或者身份不明的人，由此可判断出，此处表示不确定的猜测，应使用情态动词may，表示可能是我妈妈，因此C项can应改为may。故答案为：C。 99．No [A]one can be [B]successful [C]without [D]give time and effort. (指出错误) 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：没有人不付出时间和努力就能成功。without是介词，其后动词要使用动名词形式。故答案为：give→ giving,选D。 100．[A]Learn English [B]is difficult [C]but [D]interesting. (指出错误) 【答案】A 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：学习英语是困难的，但是有趣。分析句子可知，“is”前是句子的主语，“Learn English”是动词短语，不能直接作主语，需将其改为动名词短语作主语，表一般行为，所以应将A项Learn改为动名词Learning。故答案为：A。 非选择题 （1小题，满分 30 分） VI.书面表达（满分 30分） 101．请以“我的职业规划”（My Career Plan）为题，写一篇短文。内容需包括：你未来想从事的职业、选择该职业的原因，以及为实现目标你将采取的具体行动。 写作要求： 1.词数不少于 80 词； 2.语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：career goal 职业目标               master skills 掌握技能 accumulate experience 积累经验          challenge 挑战 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Career Plan Everyone has a career goal, and mine is to become a software engineer. I am interested in computers and enjoy solving problems through coding. In today’s digital age, software engineers play an important role in developing new technologies, which can make people’s lives easier. To achieve this goal, I plan to take several steps. First, I will study hard in college, focusing on programming languages like Python and Java. Second, I will join coding clubs to master skills and learn from others. Third, I hope to get an internship in a tech company during vacations to accumulate practical experience. I know there will be challenges, but I am ready to face them. With hard work and persistence, I believe I can realize my dream and contribute to the development of technology. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 高频考点冲刺卷（八） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选 择 题 （共100小题，满分120分） Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A．car B．far C．warm D．Star 2．A．door B．floor C．book D．poor 3．A．teacher B．cheap C．machine D．watch 4．A．what B．water C．want D．wash 5．A．house B．mouse C．soup D．south 6．A．sure B．pleasure C．sugar D．shoe 7．A．four B．your C．hour D．pour 8．A．city B．cat C．cent D．circle 9．A．dog B．orange C．big D．bag 10．A．music B．use C．bus D．cute Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．— Take this medicine three times a day. And drink more water. — ________ A．Thank you, doctor. B．I’m sorry. C．That’s right. D．Good idea. 12．— You ________ have told me you were going to be late. — I’m sorry. My phone died. A．should B．shouldn’t C．must D．mustn’t 13．— You ________ smoke in the elevator. It’s dangerous. — Sorry, I won’t do it again. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can D．may 14．________ he is young, he can speak three languages. A．Because B．Though C．If D．So 15．I like reading ________ it can make me know more about the world. A．because B．though C．so D．if 16．They will go to the park if it ________ tomorrow.​ A．won’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．isn’t rain D．isn’t raining​ 17．—Who is the girl ________ is talking with your teacher?​ —She is my sister.​ A．which B．who C．whom D．that​ 18．The doctor advised him ________ more exercise.​ A．take B．taking C．to take D．took​ 19．— Must I finish my homework now?​ — No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.​ A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t​ 20．________ the children into the park. A．In rushed B．Rushed in C．In rush D．Rush in 21．________ the old man walking slowly. A．Along came B．Came along C．Along come D．Come along 22．________ the wind from the north. A．Blows B．Blow C．There blows D．There blow 23．________ the teacher, into the classroom. A．In came B．Came in C．In come D．Come in 24．You need to buy a new dictionary, ________? A．needn’t you​ B．don’t you​ C．mustn’t you​ D．haven’t you​ 25．Let’s have a party this weekend, ________? A．shall we​ B．will you​ C．do we​ D．don’t we​ 26．Everything seems easy, ________? A．doesn’t it​ B．don’t they​ C．does it​ D．do they​ 27．I don’t believe he is a teacher, ________?​ A．is he​ B．isn’t he​ C．do I​ D．don’t I​ 28．—Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? —________. It’s on the corner of this street. A．I don’t know B．This way, please C．Go straight and turn left D．You’re welcome 29．— Is there anything I can do for you during your stay here? — ________ A．Yes, could you recommend a good restaurant? B．No, I can’t. C．What’s your name? D．How old are you? 30．— Allow me to introduce myself. I’m the new manager, David. — ________ A．Nice to meet you, Mr. David. Welcome. B．I’m fine. C．Thank you. D．You’re welcome. 第二节：语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31．He is ________ in math than his sister. A．good B．better C．best D．well 32．________ is a subject about numbers. A．arithmetic B．Arithmetic C．the arithmetic D．The arithmetic 33．They often play ________ in the park. A．game B．games C．Game D．Games 34．________ is a famous university in England. A．oxford B．Oxford C．the Oxford D．The Oxford 35．________ is a famous scientist. A．einstein B．Einstein C．einstein albert D．Albert einstein 36．She bought two ________ from the supermarket. A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoe D．tomatoes 37．She has five ________.​ A．dish B．dishs C．dishes D．dish’s​ 38．There are two ________.​ A．city B．citys C．cities D．city’s​ 39．There are some ________ in the box.​ A．watch B．watchs C．watches D．watch’s​ 40．There are some ________ on the farm. A．Tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes D．tomato’s​ 41．—Which do you prefer, apples or bananas? —_______. I like oranges. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 42．My friends ________ came to my birthday party. I was very happy. A．either B．both C．neither D．all 43．________ of the two girls is from America. They are from England. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All 44．_______ of the three boys is from Canada. They are from Australia. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 45．I need ________ 10 minutes to finish the work. A．other B．the other C．another D．others 46．The cat washed ________ paws. A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself 47．________ is a photo of my family. We took it last year. A．This B．That C．These D．Those 48．The ________ tail is short. A．cat B．cats C．cat’s D．cats’ 49．________ house is big. A．Mr. and Mrs. Smith B．Mr. and Mrs. Smith’s C．Mr.’s and Mrs. Smith’s D．Mr. and Mrs.’s Smith 50．This is ________ computer. A．Mike and John B．Mike and John’s C．Mike’s and John D．Mike’s and John’s Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 51________ me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 52________ and allowing you to skip a grade (跳级), but you’ll have to 53________ your friends. Would you say ‘Yes’ to your teacher?”, she gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 54________ for the rest of the night. I had said “Yes” but for the first time, I realized the55 ________ decisions adults had to make. For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening, I’d 56________ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 57________ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times. During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 58________ apartment, I became 59________ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 60________ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 61________ family and work.62 ________ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 63________ attitude. Back home, I 64________ myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 65________ to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be66 ________. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 67________. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 68________ has really taught me. Sacrifices 69________ in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 70________ for me. 51．A．attract B．promote C．surprise D．praise 52．A．little B．much C．well D．wrong 53．A．leave B．refuse C．contact D．forgive 54．A．explaining B．sleeping C．wondering D．regretting 55．A．poor B．timely C．final D．tough 56．A．eagerly B．politely C．nervously D．curiously 57．A．patience B．presence C．intelligence D．influence 58．A．comfortable B．expensive C．empty D．modern 59．A．interested in B．aware of C．doubtful about D．satisfied with 60．A．when B．where C．which D．that 61．A．abandoning B．balancing C．comparing D．mixing 62．A．Depending on B．Supplied with C．Faced with D．Insisting on 63．A．different B．friendly C．positive D．general 64．A．criticized B．informed C．warned D．reminded 65．A．managed B．offered C．attempted D．expected 66．A．grateful B．energetic C．independent D．practical 67．A．examples B．limits C．rules D．goals 68．A．question B．experience C．history D．occasion 69．A．pay off B．come back C．run out D．turn up 70．A．blessing B．gathering C．failure D．Pleasure Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Eating a healthy diet is essential for maintaining good health. A balanced diet includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. These foods provide the body with the necessary nutrients to function properly. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals. They help boost the immune system, keeping you away from illnesses. Whole grains, such as brown rice and whole wheat bread, are high in fiber, which aids digestion. Lean proteins like chicken, fish, and beans help build and repair body tissues. It's important to limit the intake of processed foods, sugary drinks, and excessive salt. These can lead to health problems like obesity, high blood pressure, and diabetes. Drinking enough water is also part of a healthy diet, as it helps with many bodily functions. Developing good eating habits takes time, but it's worth the effort. Start by adding more fruits and vegetables to your meals and reducing unhealthy snacks. Your body will thank you in the long run. 71．What does a balanced diet include? A．Only fruits and vegetables B．Processed foods and sugary drinks C．Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins and healthy fats D．Excessive salt and fried foods 72．What do fruits and vegetables help with? A．Causing illnesses B．Boosting the immune system C．Increasing weight D．Damaging body tissues 73．What is a benefit of whole grains? A．They are low in fiber B．They harm digestion C．They aid digestion D．They contain no nutrients 74．What can excessive intake of processed foods lead to? A．Good health B．Obesity and high blood pressure C．Strong immune system D．Proper bodily functions 75．What is part of a healthy diet according to the passage? A．Drinking little water B．Eating many unhealthy snacks C．Limiting fruits and vegetables D．Drinking enough water B Family is just a six-letter word, but to me, it is a word full of meaning. From the moment I was born, my parents showed me love. I love spending time with my family. Hiking up Mt. Washington, going on a road trip to Las Vegas, camping in Virginia and playing volleyball in the mud are some of the greatest and most unforgettable memories I have made with them. The definition (定义) of the word — family, in the dictionary, is a group of people related to blood. As I grow older, the definition of family continues to change. I have learned that one can have different types of families. My volleyball team and my lacrosse (长曲棍球) team are two groups of people I consider as family because during each season, they are the ones that I am always around, that can give supports, and that can give a helping hand when needed. I think that my classmates are another type of family. They help me with both schoolwork and homework and explain concepts (概念) that seem foreign to me, like different slang words. They can even make me laugh although I am having one of those days when it seems that the very lousy thing is happening. The people around me have always taught me to be there for family and that family comes first. From school, to sports, to home, I know that I am not alone and there is someone there. Without my family and my “extended (延伸的) families”, I don’t know where I would be, I am truly lucky. 76．Family is a meaningful word for the author because __________. A．the author was born with love from parents B．the author spent a lot of time in the word C．the author memorized many greatest activities D．The author liked the six-letter word best 77．What is the most important to define the word “family” in the dictionary according to the passage? A．Team. B．Classmates. C．Blood. D．Support. 78．The underlined word “lousy” in Paragraph 3 means “__________”. A．bad B．lucky C．unforgettable D．pleasant 79．Why does the author think that he is not alone? A．Because he has a lot of friends. B．Because he has all kinds of concepts about his family. C．Because he is always helping people in need. D．Because he knows someone is always there. 80．Where can people read the passage? A．In a science book. B．In a storybook. C．In a diary. D．In a magazine. C If you want to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But starting from December, the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours. The 643-kilometer line is China’s first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary (分界线) between China’s north and south. With a speed of 250 km per hour, it’s also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network. Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare wild animals—one for pandas and the other for crested ibises (朱鹮). To reduce the railway’s influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly, China Daily reported. In September, there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China now has 1,864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency. To avoid disturbing the pandas，the railway was designed to run through tunnels (隧道) within the area. Protective shields (防护屏) are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in. To avoid hurting the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up to make sure the birds will not fly into a train. The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice. (A report in December, 2017) 81．From December, it takes _______ to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by the high-speed train. A．16 hours B．13 hours C．3 hours D．1 hour 82．Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xi’an-Chengdu railway? A．It’s China’s first high-speed railway. B．It runs through the Qinling Mountains. C．It is the first mountain-heavy train line. D．It’s the first train with a 4G network. 83．Why did people build the railway to be environmentally friendly? A．To save money and energy. B．To avoid damaging the mountains. C．To avoid harming the wild animals. D．To help the train run through tunnels quietly. 84．What are experts using to stop the birds from flying into the train? A．Tunnels. B．Tracks. C．Protective shields. D．Protective nets. 85．This news about the new railway is reported by _______ ? A．China Daily B．the Xinhua News Agency C．the 4G network D．CCTV D Zhang Li, a 45-year-old teacher, has been working in a primary school in a remote mountain village for 23 years. She is known as the “Bright Light of the Mountain” and was honored as a “Role Model of the Times” for her dedication. When Zhang first arrived, the school had only two old classrooms and no running water. Many students dropped out because their families were poor. Zhang visited every student’s home, talking to parents and encouraging them to let kids stay in school. She even used her own money to buy books and stationery for poor students. Over the years, Zhang has taught more than 800 students. Many of them have gone to college and returned to help their hometowns. “Seeing my students grow up and contribute to the village makes me feel all my hard work is worth it,” Zhang said. Her story has inspired many young people, including vocational students, to pursue careers in rural education. 86．How long has Zhang Li worked in the mountain village school? A．15 years. B．23 years. C．45 years. D．8 years. 87．What was the school like when Zhang Li first arrived? A．It had modern classrooms. B．It had no running water. C．It had enough books. D．It had many teachers. 88．Why did Zhang Li visit students’ homes? A．To ask for money from parents. B．To encourage parents to let kids stay in school. C．To buy books for students. D．To take students to college. 89．How do Zhang Li’s students help their hometowns? A．They drop out of school to work. B．They return to the village after college. C．They send money to Zhang Li. D．They build new schools. 90．What has Zhang Li’s story inspired young people to do? A．Work in rural education. B．Leave the mountain village. C．Buy books for poor students. D．Become college teachers. Ⅴ. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91．A pair of [A]shoes [B]were on the [C]desk [D]just now. (指出错误) 92．[A]Students [B]is the [C]future of [D]a nation.(指出错误) 93．Tom [A]decided [B]going [C]to school [D]on foot yesterday. (指出错误) 94．[A]What time [B]does his mother[C] does [D]the housework? (指出错误) 95．He [A]was made [B]teach the students [C]in [D]another way. (指出错误) 96．He [A]shouldn’t [B]control [C]by mobile [D]phones. (指出错误) 97．Let’s [A]try [B]another [C]way, [D]will you?(指出错误) 98．Who [A]can [B]it be? It [C]can [D]be my mother. (指出错误) 99．No [A]one can be [B]successful [C]without [D]give time and effort. (指出错误) 100．[A]Learn English [B]is difficult [C]but [D]interesting. (指出错误) 非选择题 （1小题，满分 30 分） VI.书面表达（满分 30分） 101．请以“我的职业规划”（My Career Plan）为题，写一篇短文。内容需包括：你未来想从事的职业、选择该职业的原因，以及为实现目标你将采取的具体行动。 写作要求： 1.词数不少于 80 词； 2.语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：career goal 职业目标               master skills 掌握技能 accumulate experience 积累经验          challenge 挑战 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $