内容正文:
Unit 3 Sea Exploration
单元基础默写练
(一)Reading and Thinking
(建议用时:15分钟)
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1. n.故事;叙述
2. n.商人;批发商 adj.海上货运的
3. n.舰队;机群;车队
4. vt.看;看见
5. n.等级;水平;联合会;联赛
6. n.(调味)香料
7. n.航道;海峡;频道
8. adj.海的;海运的;海事的
9. n.纽带;关系 vt.& vi.增强信任关系;使牢固结合
10. vt.扩展;使伸长;延长→ n.延伸;扩大;延长期;电话分机线
11. vt.商定;达成(协议) vi.谈判;磋商;协商→ n.谈判;协商
12. adj.皇家的;王室的;高贵的→ n.皇室;王权
13. vi.& vt.(使)撤回;撤离→ n.撤走;撤退
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.The road,about 34 meters wide,was once a major east-west street (extend) between the relic sites of Ximingmen and Qingyangmen in the southern part of Luoyang.
2.The two countries are trying (negotiate) a peace agreement to end the long-standing conflict.
3.The grand opening ceremony,with its dazzling fireworks and wonderful performance,was a sight (behold).
4.The sacrifices have strengthened our family (bond),and I find joy in seeing my loved ones happy and healthy.
5.Despite his reserved nature,Jiaozi’s work reflects deep gratitude for his parents’ support,reshaping traditional stories into (tale) of familial love.
Ⅲ.默写核心短语
1. 对……的强烈的热情
2. 起航;开航
3. 与……发展关系
4. 壮观的景象
5. 独领风骚
6. 在……的指挥下
7. 作为对……的回报
8. 退出;撤回
9. 跨海越洋
10. 加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系
11. 为了……的利益
12. 从科学的角度看
13. 数百年过去了
14. 由于拥有了最新技术
Ⅳ.从上面的核心短语中选择合适的短语完成下列句子
1.Zheng He’s first voyage in 1405 with a fleet of over 300 ships and a crew of around 27,000 men,including soldiers,sailors,and scholars.
2.The scientific expedition team, Dr.Chen,successfully arrived at the remote research center on time.
3.After careful consideration,Jackson the club,for he was not in favour of some of its rules.
4.When she graduated from college,she dedicated her life to working those who faced disabilities.
5.With the latest technology ,the company launched a smartphone that quickly dominated the market.
(二)Learning About Language & Using Language
(建议用时:15分钟)
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1. n.政治;政治观点
2. n.锦标赛;联赛
3. n.笔记本电脑;便携式电脑
4. vt.对……征税;使纳税 n.税;税款
5. adj.有人控制的;需人操纵的
6. n.潜水器;可潜船
7. adv.在水下 adj.水下的
8. n.胶囊;太空舱
9. n.珊瑚
10. n.名录;电话号码簿;(计算机文件或程序的)目录
11. adv.与此同时;(比较两方面)对比之下
12. vt.开发;利用;剥削
13. n.加仑(容积单位,1英制加仑约等于4.5升)
14. n.反对者;对手;竞争者
15. vt.把……载入正式记录;记录
n.正式记录;日志;原木
16. adj.海的;海产的;海生的
17. n.逮捕;拘留;中止 vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止
18. n.职业;行业→ adj.专业的;职业的
19. vt.使混合;融合 n.混合配料→ n.混合;结合体;混合物→ adj.混合的
20. v.覆盖;掩盖→ n.新闻报道;覆盖范围
21. vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞;赞赏→ n.鼓掌
22. vi.& vt.移动;(使)移居→ n.迁移;迁徙;移居
23. vt.谋杀;凶杀;毁坏 n.谋杀;凶杀→ n.凶手;谋杀犯
24. n.仁慈;宽恕;恩惠→ adj.仁慈的;宽大的→ adv.仁慈地;慈悲地
25. v.拥有→ n.个人财产;拥有;控制
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.The Great Wall,a giant defense system,is a unique (mix) of military architecture and civilian engineering.
2.Live (cover) from the TV station showed a large crowd of visitors waiting outside the Ocean Park on Sunday morning.
3.All the people present rose to their feet and (applause) warmly the runner who had crossed the finish line.
4.Unlike worldly (possess),your knowledge will stay with you till the end of time.
5.Last month,two suspects (arrest) in Hangzhou,for stealing and reselling personal information.
Ⅲ.默写核心短语
1. 记者招待会
2. 使……梦想成真
3. 在某人看来
4. 努力争取
5. 像玻璃一样透明
6. 除……之外
7. 达成协议
8. 出发去
9. 参加
10. 为……自豪
11. 无情地
12. 执行
13. 一系列
14. 区分
15. 采取行动
16. 大量的
17. 同意
18. 突然
Ⅳ.从上面的核心短语中选择合适的短语完成下列句子
1.The storm struck the coastal town ,destroying houses and flooding streets.
2.Unlike the busy cafe,the gardening section was empty one member of staff and me.
3.The Greens the famous snow mountain early in the morning,and they arrived there before 9:00 a.m.
4.No one can deny the fact that AI has offered numerous advantages such as efficiency,accuracy,and the ability to process data at incredible speeds.
5.Lily was running past a cupboard when, ,a really loud noise rang out in the room.
单元巩固默写练
(建议用时:15分钟)
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1.set相关短语
(1) 起航;开航
(2) 驶入/驶出
(3) 出发(for);引起;点燃
(4) 放下;记下;让……下车;登记
(5) 开始;着手
(6) 动身;着手
2.extend
(1) 扩展至;扩展到
(2) 使某物/事延长/延伸……
(3) 向某人表达
3.hand相关短语
(1) 在手头;可供使用
(2) 用手;手工
(3) 手拉手
(4) 给某人帮忙
(5) 一方面……,另一方面……
4.mixture
(1) 把……和……相混合
(2) 与……相混合
(3) 混合起来
5.coverage
(1) 占地面积为……
(2) 用……盖住……
(3) 被……覆盖着(强调状态)
(4) 被……覆盖(强调动作)
6.mercy
(1) 怜悯某人;对某人仁慈
(2) 任由……摆布;受……控制
(3) 毫不留情
7.possession
(1) (某人)拥有……
(2) 为某人所拥有
(3) 占有;拥有
8.log
(1) 注册;登记
(2) 登录
(3) 注销
(4) 记录
Ⅱ.重点句型默写
1.as引导的非限制性定语从句
Over the centuries,further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, .
几个世纪以来,贸易的进一步发展使得中国西部地区得到了更多的开发,这一点在8世纪杜环的《经行记》中有所记载。
2.so that引导目的状语从句
We need to understand what is happening to our planet .
我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么,这样我们才能采取行动。
3.as引导时间状语从句
Hopefully, ,we may have more options for managing this balance.
希望随着技术的进步,我们可以有更多的选择来管理这种平衡。
4.there be+need to do sth
From a scientific point of view, the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.
从科学角度看,迫切需要研究北极,以了解气候变化及其影响。
5.独立主格结构
The day is marked in a variety of ways,including the launching of new campaigns and initiatives,and holding special events, .
这一天以各种方式纪念,包括发起新的运动和倡议,以及举办特别活动,所有这些都致力于推进海洋保护和教育。
参考答案
(一)Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.1.tale 2.merchant 3.fleet 4.behold 5.league
6.spice 7.channel 8.maritime 9.bond 10.extend;extension 11.negotiate;negotiation 12.royal;royalty
13.withdraw;withdrawal
Ⅱ.1.extending 2.to negotiate 3.to behold 4.bonds 5.tales
Ⅲ.1.a strong passion for 2.set sail 3.develop relations with 4.a sight to behold 5.in a league of one’s own
6.under the command of 7.in return for 8.withdraw from 9.reach out across the sea 10.strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world 11.for the benefit of 12.from a scientific point of view 13.hundreds of years on 14.with the latest technology in hand
Ⅳ.1.set sail 2.under the command of 3.withdrew from
4.for the benefit of 5.in hand
(二)Learning About Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.1.politics 2.tournament 3.laptop 4.tax
5.manned 6.submersible 7.underwater 8.capsule 9.coral
10.directory 11.meanwhile 12.exploit 13.gallon
14.opponent 15.log 16.marine 17.arrest 18.profession;professional 19.mix;mixture;mixed 20.cover;coverage 21.applaud;applause 22.migrate;migration 23.murder;murderer 24.mercy;merciful;mercifully 25.possess;possession
Ⅱ.1.mixture 2.coverage 3.applauded 4.possessions
5.were arrested
Ⅲ.1.press conference 2.make one’s dream come true 3.in one’s opinion 4.go for it 5.as clear as glass 6.except for 7.reach an agreement 8.set out for 9.participate in 10.be proud of 11.without mercy 12.carry out 13.a series of 14.tell apart 15.take action 16.vast amounts of
17.agree with 18.all of a sudden
Ⅳ.1.without mercy 2.except for 3.set out for 4.vast amounts of 5.all of a sudden
单元巩固默写练
Ⅰ.1.(1)set sail (2)set into/out of (3)set off (4)set down (5)set about (doing) (6)set out (to do)
2.(1)extend into (2)extend sth by (3)extend sth to sb
3.(1)in hand (2)by hand (3)hand in hand (4)give/lend sb a hand (5)on the one hand...on the other hand...
4.(1)mix...with... (2)mix with (3)mix up
5.(1)cover an area of (2)cover...with... (3)be covered with (4)be covered by
6.(1)show mercy to sb/have mercy on sb (2)at the mercy of... (3)without mercy
7.(1)be in possession of (2)come into one’s possession (3)take/come into possession of
8.(1)log in/on (2)log in/on to (3)log off/out
(4)keep a log (of)
Ⅱ.1.as recorded in Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century
2.so that we can take action
3.as technology improves
4.there is an urgent need to study
5.all working to advance ocean conservation and education
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