Unit 7 测试卷 （浙江专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测 易错重难点 考前特训（人教版）

考前特训 2026年八年级下册 第七单元 测试卷（浙江专用） 英语（笔试部分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A The Diary of My Past LifeWriter: L. M. Goldberg Language: English Reading age: 15–18 years Price: $9.99 Summary: Teresa is not a good writer. To change that, she decides to start keeping a diary. She doesn’t have one, so she goes to a bookstore. There, she finds one with a cover that looks very old. It’s perfect, so she gets it. When she starts writing, something strange happens. The words that appear are not about her day. Instead, they talk about the same day, but it was 100 years ago. That confuses but also interests Teresa, so she keeps writing. The more she writes, the more she finds out about the person who wrote those old words—and even about herself. 1．Who wrote the book The Diary of My Past Life? A．Emma. B．Jane. C．L. M. Goldberg. D．Teresa. 2．What kind of story does the book tell? A．A magic story. B．A comedy story. C．A sad story. D．A traditional story. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A．The Diary of My Past Life costs more than $10. B．Emma and Jane have read The Diary of My Past Life already. C．The book might be a good choice for a 16-year-old student. D．The club members will meet at the usual time this Saturday. B She opened the door and went in. She was in the room with the glass table again And the little golden (金的) key to the garden was still on it. She picked it up quickly and unlocked the door. Then she ate a piece of mushroom (蘑菇) to make herself smaller. Finally, she was the right size to get into the garden. There was a big rose tree in the garden. The roses were white but three gardeners were painting them red. The gardeners looked like playing cards. They had spades ♠ on them. One of them was the Two of spades, another was the Five of spades and the third was the Seven of spades. “How curious (奇特的)!”Alice thought, and she went closer. “Excuse me!”she said to them,“Why are you painting those roses?” “Well, Miss, ________,” Two said, “We put a white rose tree here but the Queen (皇后) wanted red rose trees.” Just at that moment, Five shouted, “The Queen The Queen!” and they all threw themselves on the ground, face down. Alice looked round and saw a long procession (队伍). It was coming in her way. Ten soldiers (士兵) were at the front of it. They had clubs ♣ on them. Next there were ten courtiers (朝臣). They had diamonds◆on them. After that there were the royal (王室) children. They had hearts on them. Then there were the guests, mostly kings and queens, but the White Rabbit was there too. After them there was the Knave of hearts (红心杰克). He was carrying the King’s crown on a big red cushion (垫子). (Adapted from “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”) 4．Which of the following appeared last? A．♠Spades. B．Hearts. C．◆Diamonds. D．♣Clubs. 5．What was the Queen like according to the passage? A．She was kind and friendly. B．She was funny and outgoing. C．She was popular and welcome. D．She was strict and powerful (强权的) . 6．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．we made up a story. B．we made a decision. C．we made a mistake. D．we had a discussion. 7．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The White Rabbit was invited as one of the guests. B．The gardeners were playing cards in the garden. C．Ten courtiers were at the front of the procession. D．The royal children had hearts ♥ on them. C ①It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits to reading books. ②Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective (有效的) in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed. ③Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability to understand at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking even imagining, and that is a good exercise for your mind. ④Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On the one hand, reading before bedtime can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of holding your mobile phone. ⑤All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now? 8．What does the underlined word “bother” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Trouble. B．Help. C．Encourage. D．Support. 9．You could have a better ability to understand when you’re old if you read at least ________. A．twice a year B．once a year C．twice a week D．once a week 10．Which is the right structure of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 11．What is the passage mainly about? A．A good way to deal with stress. B．The advantages of self-development. C．The benefits of reading books. D．An excellent bedtime activity. D On that Saturday afternoon, the Harpers and Aunt Polly’s family went into mourning (哀悼). The village was unusually quiet. People were sad to know that Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned (淹死). Then there was a discussion about who saw the dead boys last in life. Many said they did and offered evidence (证据). The next morning, when the bell began to toll (鸣钟), the villagers got together in the church. No one could remember when the little church had been so full before. Aunt Polly entered. She was followed by Sid and Mary and by the Harper family. They were all in deep black. As the funeral (葬礼) continued, people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before. They only saw faults in them. People gave way to their feelings and cried. A moment later, the church door opened slowly. People raised their eyes above handkerchiefs and they were surprised. They saw Tom, Joe and Huck—the three dead boys—walk into the church! They were still alive! Aunt Polly, Mary and the Harpers ran to the boys and kissed them again and again. Tom got hundreds of kisses that day. Before this, he didn’t know he was loved by so many people. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 12．Why was the village unusually quiet? A．Because Tom, Joe and Huck went missing. B．Because Tom, Joe and Huck were believed to have died. C．Because there was nothing to do on the weekend. D．Because many children had lost their interest in sports. 13．When was the funeral held in the church? A．On a Saturday morning. B．On a Saturday afternoon. C．On a Sunday morning. D．On a Sunday afternoon. 14．What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Good sides. B．Bad sides. C．Lovely sides. D．Strong sides. 15．What can we infer according to the story? A．The villagers treated the boys badly before. B．Sid didn’t go to the funeral in the church. C．Mary was the last person to see the dead boys. D．Maybe the villagers will treat the boys well in the future. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的，并完成第20小题。 Being well-read means reading many good books and learning better. If you want to be well-read, you can start at the very beginning, or simply choose different kinds of books you like to read. Wondering where to start? We’ve got the best tips on how you can be well-read. Read the classics. 16 If you want to understand the books you read better and build your knowledge step by step, then you can’t miss some of the earliest plays, poems and stories. When you read these works, you will start to see why people think and act the way they do today. Become well-read in different kinds of books. 17 . You can start with fun and easy books you love, then slowly push yourself with harder ones. By mixing different kinds of books, you’ll improve your thinking skills and find new interests. Start or join a book club. Being part of a book club will not only help you make friends with other well-read people, but it will also open you up to more good books and will make sure you finish them on time. 18 Then you won’t finish a book quickly without thinking what it all means. 19 Just hanging out with people who love to read, no matter they’re your classmates or members of your book club, will open you up to more ideas of what books to read next. Also it will give you a better feeling of which books are popular. A．Hang out with other well-read people. B．Trying different stories helps you learn more. C． Take the time to review the books you’ve read will help you understand. D．Reading the classics is the very first thing you have to do to be well-read. E. Book clubs will also give you some time to think about what the books mean to you. What else can we do to be well-read? (不超过15词) 20 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Peter Pan is one of the best-loved children’s books. It tells the story of Peter Pan, a little boy who can fly 21 never grows up. The book has achieved a great 22 and is very popular around the world. Wendy, John and Michael Darling 23 with their parents in London. One night, when Mr and Mrs Darling went out, Peter got into the 24 through the window and met Wendy. Peter 25 the children to fly and took them away to Neverland. It is an island where people could get 26 by flying. The island was full of 27 and happiness. Only children who did not want to 28 could live there. The children enjoyed themselves there. On Neverland, they met pirates (海盗) and fairies (仙子) and had lots of 29 . On the island, Wendy became a mother for some children called the Lost Boys. They lived with Peter Pan in a house under the ground. But Captain Hook, a 30 pirate, caught Wendy and the boys. To 31 them, Peter had a fight with Hook. At last, Hook was eaten by a crocodile (鳄鱼). After that, the children flew back to their 32 in London. Mrs Darling agreed to adopt (领养) all the Lost Boys. She 33 to adopt Peter too. However, he didn’t want to grow up and returned to Neverland. Peter Pan 34 the childhood to us. For many people, it is the most precious and 35 part of life. There is a Peter Pan living in everyone’s mind. 21．A．although B．until C．but D．so 22．A．success B．development C．beauty D．protection 23．A．lived B．fought C．talked D．competed 24．A．park B．house C．hotel D．office 25．A．expected B．allowed C．advised D．taught 26．A．yet B．already C．ever D．only 27．A．danger B．surprise C．fun D．fear 28．A．laugh B．grow C．play D．study 29．A．dreams B．adventures C．plans D．worries 30．A．kind B．brave C．clever D．cruel 31．A．save B．catch C．help D．stop 32．A．story B．home C．secret D．mistake 33．A．refused B．agreed C．forgot D．decided 34．A．offered B．invited C．brought D．recommended 35．A．common B．terrible C．unforgettable D．boring 第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 sure   advise   benefit   spread   such as These days, some students spend too much time on their mobile phones. I’d like to suggest that everyone should do more reading of good books, 36 Chinese classic novels. In this way, we can 37 our Chinese traditional culture. Meanwhile, we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it can also help improve our writing ability. 38 , we can read books alone, or with our friends. All in all, reading brings us considerable 39 if we begin it from now on. For us teenagers, we should make reading a part of our lives. John Adams once 40 his son, “You will never be alone with poetry in your pocket.” B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 Uncle Tom’s Cabin is a famous book by American writer Harriet Beecher Stowe. It is one of the most important 41 (小说) about American slavery(奴隶制度). It came out in 1852 and has been loved by 42 (百万) of people since then. Uncle Tom’s Cabin 43 (描写) the experiences of Uncle Tom, a slave(奴隶). On the boat to New Orleans, Tom saves the life of Eva. So Eva’s father buys him and then Eva 44 (保护) him. Always sick, Eva’s health becomes worse 45 (快速地). So for most of the time, she should not stay 46 (在外面). When she is dying, she asks his father 47 (允许) all his slaves to be free. Her father 48 (计划) to do so. 49 (然而), he is killed before he can do that. In the 50 (最后), Tom dies as a slave. C. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics, and they 51 (be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 52 same time. China has 53 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the Four Books and Five Classics. These books were written before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 54 (read) The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). There are also 55 (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 56 they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). But they are great 57 (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested 58 learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better 59 (understand) of the basis (基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 60 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them. 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 61．假设你要向同学推荐一本你最喜欢的书，请写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 这本书的基本信息 (书名、作者、类型)； 2. 推荐理由 (内容亮点、带给你的收获) ； 3. 适合的阅读人群； 4. 80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 7 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年八年级下册 第七单元 测试卷（浙江专用） 英语（笔试部分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A The Diary of My Past LifeWriter: L. M. Goldberg Language: English Reading age: 15–18 years Price: $9.99 Summary: Teresa is not a good writer. To change that, she decides to start keeping a diary. She doesn’t have one, so she goes to a bookstore. There, she finds one with a cover that looks very old. It’s perfect, so she gets it. When she starts writing, something strange happens. The words that appear are not about her day. Instead, they talk about the same day, but it was 100 years ago. That confuses but also interests Teresa, so she keeps writing. The more she writes, the more she finds out about the person who wrote those old words—and even about herself. 1．Who wrote the book The Diary of My Past Life? A．Emma. B．Jane. C．L. M. Goldberg. D．Teresa. 2．What kind of story does the book tell? A．A magic story. B．A comedy story. C．A sad story. D．A traditional story. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the passage? A．The Diary of My Past Life costs more than $10. B．Emma and Jane have read The Diary of My Past Life already. C．The book might be a good choice for a 16-year-old student. D．The club members will meet at the usual time this Saturday. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文包含书籍《The Diary of My Past Life》的介绍（作者、适读年龄、价格、梗概）和Emma与Jane的聊天记录（讨论将该书作为读书俱乐部共读书籍的相关事宜）。   1．细节理解题。根据书籍介绍中“Writer: L. M. Goldberg”可知，作者为L. M. Goldberg。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据书籍梗概中“When she starts writing, something strange happens. The words that appear are not about her day. Instead, they talk about the same day, but it was 100 years ago.”可知，故事有“穿越日记”的奇幻设定，属于魔法故事。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据书籍介绍中“Reading age: 15–18 years”可知，16岁学生在适读年龄范围内，这本书可能适合16岁学生。故选C。 B She opened the door and went in. She was in the room with the glass table again And the little golden (金的) key to the garden was still on it. She picked it up quickly and unlocked the door. Then she ate a piece of mushroom (蘑菇) to make herself smaller. Finally, she was the right size to get into the garden. There was a big rose tree in the garden. The roses were white but three gardeners were painting them red. The gardeners looked like playing cards. They had spades ♠ on them. One of them was the Two of spades, another was the Five of spades and the third was the Seven of spades. “How curious (奇特的)!”Alice thought, and she went closer. “Excuse me!”she said to them,“Why are you painting those roses?” “Well, Miss, ________,” Two said, “We put a white rose tree here but the Queen (皇后) wanted red rose trees.” Just at that moment, Five shouted, “The Queen The Queen!” and they all threw themselves on the ground, face down. Alice looked round and saw a long procession (队伍). It was coming in her way. Ten soldiers (士兵) were at the front of it. They had clubs ♣ on them. Next there were ten courtiers (朝臣). They had diamonds◆on them. After that there were the royal (王室) children. They had hearts on them. Then there were the guests, mostly kings and queens, but the White Rabbit was there too. After them there was the Knave of hearts (红心杰克). He was carrying the King’s crown on a big red cushion (垫子). (Adapted from “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland”) 4．Which of the following appeared last? A．♠Spades. B．Hearts. C．◆Diamonds. D．♣Clubs. 5．What was the Queen like according to the passage? A．She was kind and friendly. B．She was funny and outgoing. C．She was popular and welcome. D．She was strict and powerful (强权的) . 6．Which sentence can be put in the ________? A．we made up a story. B．we made a decision. C．we made a mistake. D．we had a discussion. 7．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The White Rabbit was invited as one of the guests. B．The gardeners were playing cards in the garden. C．Ten courtiers were at the front of the procession. D．The royal children had hearts ♥ on them. 【答案】4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述了爱丽丝进入花园后，看到园丁们正在把白玫瑰涂成红玫瑰，因为王后想要红玫瑰树，之后又看到王后的游行队伍，包括士兵、朝臣、王室孩子、客人等依次经过的场景。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The gardeners looked like playing cards. They had spades ♠ on them.”可知园丁们身上是黑桃♠；根据“Ten soldiers (士兵) were at the front of it. They had clubs ♣ on them.”可知士兵们身上是梅花♣；根据“Next there were ten courtiers (朝臣). They had diamonds◆on them.”可知朝臣们身上是方块◆；根据“After that there were the royal (王室) children. They had hearts on them.”可知王室孩子们身上是红心♥。按照文章描述的顺序，最后出现的是王室孩子们身上的红心♥，选项中与之对应的是B选项“Hearts”。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章中园丁们说“We put a white rose tree here but the Queen (皇后) wanted red rose trees.”以及园丁们看到王后时的反应“Just at that moment, Five shouted, ‘The Queen The Queen!’ and they all threw themselves on the ground, face down.”可知，王后想要红玫瑰树，园丁们就得把白玫瑰涂成红玫瑰，而且园丁们看到王后就吓得脸朝下趴在地上，由此可以推断出王后是严格且有权力的。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据前文“We put a white rose tree here but the Queen (皇后) wanted red rose trees.”可知，园丁们原本种的是白玫瑰树，但王后想要红玫瑰树，所以这里应该是园丁们觉得自己犯了错误。故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据文章“Then there were the guests, mostly kings and queens, but the White Rabbit was there too.”可知，客人大多是国王和王后，白兔也在那里，由此可以推断出白兔是作为客人之一被邀请的。故选A。 C ①It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do. There are so many benefits to reading books. ②Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective (有效的) in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed. ③Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability to understand at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking even imagining, and that is a good exercise for your mind. ④Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On the one hand, reading before bedtime can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of holding your mobile phone. ⑤All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now? 8．What does the underlined word “bother” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Trouble. B．Help. C．Encourage. D．Support. 9．You could have a better ability to understand when you’re old if you read at least ________. A．twice a year B．once a year C．twice a week D．once a week 10．Which is the right structure of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 11．What is the passage mainly about? A．A good way to deal with stress. B．The advantages of self-development. C．The benefits of reading books. D．An excellent bedtime activity. 【答案】8．A 9．D 10．B 11．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阅读的多种好处，包括缓解压力、保护大脑健康以及作为良好的睡前活动等。 8．词句猜测题。根据“When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn’t worry about the problems that bother you.”可知，当你读书时，你可以隔绝嘈杂的世界，不必担心那些困扰你的问题，“bother”意为“困扰、麻烦”，A项符合。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability to understand at an old age than those who do not.”可知，如果你每周至少阅读一次，年老时可能拥有更好的理解能力。故选D。 10．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段为总起，提出阅读的好处；第②③④段分别从减压、大脑健康和睡前活动三个方面展开说明；第⑤段总结，呼吁行动。故选B。 11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕阅读的益处展开，列举了减压、健脑和助眠等具体好处。故选C。 D On that Saturday afternoon, the Harpers and Aunt Polly’s family went into mourning (哀悼). The village was unusually quiet. People were sad to know that Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned (淹死). Then there was a discussion about who saw the dead boys last in life. Many said they did and offered evidence (证据). The next morning, when the bell began to toll (鸣钟), the villagers got together in the church. No one could remember when the little church had been so full before. Aunt Polly entered. She was followed by Sid and Mary and by the Harper family. They were all in deep black. As the funeral (葬礼) continued, people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before. They only saw faults in them. People gave way to their feelings and cried. A moment later, the church door opened slowly. People raised their eyes above handkerchiefs and they were surprised. They saw Tom, Joe and Huck—the three dead boys—walk into the church! They were still alive! Aunt Polly, Mary and the Harpers ran to the boys and kissed them again and again. Tom got hundreds of kisses that day. Before this, he didn’t know he was loved by so many people. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 12．Why was the village unusually quiet? A．Because Tom, Joe and Huck went missing. B．Because Tom, Joe and Huck were believed to have died. C．Because there was nothing to do on the weekend. D．Because many children had lost their interest in sports. 13．When was the funeral held in the church? A．On a Saturday morning. B．On a Saturday afternoon. C．On a Sunday morning. D．On a Sunday afternoon. 14．What does the underlined word “faults” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Good sides. B．Bad sides. C．Lovely sides. D．Strong sides. 15．What can we infer according to the story? A．The villagers treated the boys badly before. B．Sid didn’t go to the funeral in the church. C．Mary was the last person to see the dead boys. D．Maybe the villagers will treat the boys well in the future. 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了村民们以为汤姆、乔和哈克溺水身亡而陷入哀悼并为他们举办葬礼，葬礼上三个孩子却突然现身，让众人惊喜不已的故事。 12．细节理解题。根据“On that Saturday afternoon, the Harpers and Aunt Polly’s family went into mourning (哀悼). The village was unusually quiet. People were sad to know that Tom, Joe and Huck were drowned (淹死).”可知，村子异常安静是因为人们以为汤姆、乔和哈克溺水身亡了。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“On that Saturday afternoon, the Harpers and Aunt Polly’s family went into mourning (哀悼).”以及“The next morning, when the bell began to toll (鸣钟), the villagers got together in the church.”可知，葬礼在周日早上举行。故选C。 14．词句猜测题。根据“As the funeral (葬礼) continued, people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before. They only saw faults in them.”可知，人们后悔之前没好好对待男孩们，只看到了他们不好的地方，“faults”意为不好的方面、缺点。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据“people felt sorry that they did not treat the boys well before”以及村民们看到男孩们还活着后的反应，可推断出村民们以后或许会好好对待这些男孩。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的，并完成第20小题。 Being well-read means reading many good books and learning better. If you want to be well-read, you can start at the very beginning, or simply choose different kinds of books you like to read. Wondering where to start? We’ve got the best tips on how you can be well-read. Read the classics. 16 If you want to understand the books you read better and build your knowledge step by step, then you can’t miss some of the earliest plays, poems and stories. When you read these works, you will start to see why people think and act the way they do today. Become well-read in different kinds of books. 17 . You can start with fun and easy books you love, then slowly push yourself with harder ones. By mixing different kinds of books, you’ll improve your thinking skills and find new interests. Start or join a book club. Being part of a book club will not only help you make friends with other well-read people, but it will also open you up to more good books and will make sure you finish them on time. 18 Then you won’t finish a book quickly without thinking what it all means. 19 Just hanging out with people who love to read, no matter they’re your classmates or members of your book club, will open you up to more ideas of what books to read next. Also it will give you a better feeling of which books are popular. A．Hang out with other well-read people. B．Trying different stories helps you learn more. C． Take the time to review the books you’ve read will help you understand. D．Reading the classics is the very first thing you have to do to be well-read. E. Book clubs will also give you some time to think about what the books mean to you. What else can we do to be well-read? (不超过15词) 20 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．E 19．A 20．We can set a reading schedule or discuss books with friends. 【导语】本文给出了一些阅读的建议。 16．根据“Read the classics”可知，前文强调了要阅读经典书籍。选项D“要想博览群书，阅读经典是你必须做的第一件事。”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据“Become well-read in different kinds of books.”可知，此处应该建议阅读多样书籍以提高思维能力。选项B“尝试不同的故事可以帮助你学到更多。”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据“Then you won’t finish a book quickly without thinking what it all means.”可知，此处与思考书籍含义有关。选项E“读书俱乐部也会给你一些时间去思考这些书对你意味着什么。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“Just hanging out with people who love to read, no matter they’re your classmates or members of your book club…Also it will give you a better feeling of which books are popular.”可知，后文提到了与爱读书的人交往的好处，选项A“和其他博览群书的人一起玩。”符合语境。故选A。 20．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can set a reading schedule or discuss books with friends. 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Peter Pan is one of the best-loved children’s books. It tells the story of Peter Pan, a little boy who can fly 21 never grows up. The book has achieved a great 22 and is very popular around the world. Wendy, John and Michael Darling 23 with their parents in London. One night, when Mr and Mrs Darling went out, Peter got into the 24 through the window and met Wendy. Peter 25 the children to fly and took them away to Neverland. It is an island where people could get 26 by flying. The island was full of 27 and happiness. Only children who did not want to 28 could live there. The children enjoyed themselves there. On Neverland, they met pirates (海盗) and fairies (仙子) and had lots of 29 . On the island, Wendy became a mother for some children called the Lost Boys. They lived with Peter Pan in a house under the ground. But Captain Hook, a 30 pirate, caught Wendy and the boys. To 31 them, Peter had a fight with Hook. At last, Hook was eaten by a crocodile (鳄鱼). After that, the children flew back to their 32 in London. Mrs Darling agreed to adopt (领养) all the Lost Boys. She 33 to adopt Peter too. However, he didn’t want to grow up and returned to Neverland. Peter Pan 34 the childhood to us. For many people, it is the most precious and 35 part of life. There is a Peter Pan living in everyone’s mind. 21．A．although B．until C．but D．so 22．A．success B．development C．beauty D．protection 23．A．lived B．fought C．talked D．competed 24．A．park B．house C．hotel D．office 25．A．expected B．allowed C．advised D．taught 26．A．yet B．already C．ever D．only 27．A．danger B．surprise C．fun D．fear 28．A．laugh B．grow C．play D．study 29．A．dreams B．adventures C．plans D．worries 30．A．kind B．brave C．clever D．cruel 31．A．save B．catch C．help D．stop 32．A．story B．home C．secret D．mistake 33．A．refused B．agreed C．forgot D．decided 34．A．offered B．invited C．brought D．recommended 35．A．common B．terrible C．unforgettable D．boring 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了经典儿童文学作品《彼得·潘》的故事梗概，讲述了永远长不大的男孩彼得·潘带领孩子们飞往梦幻岛的冒险经历。 21．句意：它讲述了一个小男孩彼得·潘的故事，他能飞但从不长大。 although虽然；until直到；but但是；so所以。根据“a little boy who can fly...never grows up”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 22．句意：这本书取得了巨大的成功，在世界各地都很受欢迎。 success成功；development发展；beauty美丽；protection保护。根据“is very popular around the world”可知，这本书很受欢迎，所以是取得了成功，故选A。 23．句意：温迪、约翰和迈克尔·达林和他们的父母住在伦敦。 lived居住；fought战斗；talked谈论；competed竞争。根据“with their parents in London”可知，是和父母住在伦敦，故选A。 24．句意：一天晚上，当达林夫妇外出时，彼得从窗户进入房子，遇到了温迪。 park公园；house房子；hotel酒店；office办公室。根据“through the window”可知，是从窗户进入房子，故选B。 25．句意：彼得教孩子们飞，并把他们带到了Neverland。 expected期待；allowed允许；advised建议；taught教。根据“the children to fly”可知，是教孩子们飞，故选D。 26．句意：这是一个人们只可以通过飞行到达的岛屿。 yet还；already已经；ever曾经；only只有。根据“It is an island where people could get...by flying.”可知，是只有通过飞行才能到达的岛屿，故选D。 27．句意：这个岛上充满了乐趣和幸福。 danger危险；surprise惊讶；fun乐趣；fear害怕。根据“and happiness”可知，此处应填与幸福类似的积极词汇，故选C。 28．句意：只有不想长大的孩子才能住在那里。 laugh笑；grow长大；play玩；study学习。根据“It tells the story of Peter Pan, a little boy who can fly...never grows up.”可知，Neverland是给不想长大的孩子住的，故选B。 29．句意：在Neverland，他们遇到了海盗和仙子，并有很多冒险。 dreams梦想；adventures冒险；plans计划；worries担心。根据“they met pirates (海盗) and fairies”可知，遇到了海盗和仙子，所以是有很多冒险，故选B。 30．句意：但是胡克船长，一个残忍的海盗，抓住了温迪和孩子们。 kind善良的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；cruel残忍的。根据“But Captain Hook...caught Wendy and the boys.”可知，胡克船长抓住了温迪和孩子们，所以是残忍的，故选D。 31．句意：为了救他们，彼得和胡克打了一架。 save拯救；catch抓住；help帮助；stop停止。根据“Peter had a fight with Hook”以及胡克船长抓住了温迪和孩子们可知，彼得和胡克打架是为了救温迪和孩子们，故选A。 32．句意：之后，孩子们飞回了他们在伦敦的家。 story故事；home家；secret秘密；mistake错误。根据“the children flew back to their...in London”可知，孩子们是飞回了家，故选B。 33．句意：她决定也收养彼得。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；forgot忘记；decided决定。根据“Mrs Darling agreed to adopt (领养) all the Lost Boys.”以及“However, he didn’t want to grow up and returned to Never land.”可知，她决定也收养彼得，但彼得拒绝了，故选D。 34．句意：彼得·潘给我们带来了童年。 offered提供；invited邀请；brought带来；recommended推荐。根据“the childhood to us”可知，是彼得·潘给我们带来了童年，故选C。 35．句意：对许多人来说，它是生活中最珍贵和难忘的一部分。 common普通的；terrible可怕的；unforgettable难忘的；boring无聊的。根据“the most precious and...part of life”可知，彼得·潘的故事是珍贵且难忘的，故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 sure   advise   benefit   spread   such as These days, some students spend too much time on their mobile phones. I’d like to suggest that everyone should do more reading of good books, 36 Chinese classic novels. In this way, we can 37 our Chinese traditional culture. Meanwhile, we can enrich our minds quite a lot by reading regularly and it can also help improve our writing ability. 38 , we can read books alone, or with our friends. All in all, reading brings us considerable 39 if we begin it from now on. For us teenagers, we should make reading a part of our lives. John Adams once 40 his son, “You will never be alone with poetry in your pocket.” 【答案】36．such as 37．spread 38．Surely 39．benefits 40．advised 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论证了阅读尤其是中国经典名著的好处，并倡导青少年将阅读融入生活。 36．句意：我想建议每个人都应该多读好书，比如中国经典小说。根据“…good books, … Chinese classic novels.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示举例，列举具体的书籍类型，such as“例如”，用于引出例子。故填such as。 37．句意：通过这种方式，我们可以传播中国传统文化。根据“…our Chinese traditional culture”及备选词汇可知，这里表示推广、传播，spread“传播”，动词，can后接动词原形。故填spread。 38．句意：当然，我们可以独自阅读，也可以和朋友一起。根据“we can read books alone, or with our friends.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示肯定语气“无疑、当然”，sure“确定的”，为形容词，此处应用副词surely作状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Surely。 39．句意：总之，如果我们从现在开始阅读，它会给我们带来相当大的益处。根据“brings us considerable …”及备选词汇可知，这里表示相当大的好处，benefit“益处”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示多种益处。故填benefits。 40．句意：约翰·亚当斯曾经建议他的儿子：“诗藏于怀，独而不孤。”根据“…his son, ‘You will never…’”及备选词汇可知，这里表示过去提出的建议，advise“建议”，为动词，过去式是advised。故填advised。 B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 Uncle Tom’s Cabin is a famous book by American writer Harriet Beecher Stowe. It is one of the most important 41 (小说) about American slavery(奴隶制度). It came out in 1852 and has been loved by 42 (百万) of people since then. Uncle Tom’s Cabin 43 (描写) the experiences of Uncle Tom, a slave(奴隶). On the boat to New Orleans, Tom saves the life of Eva. So Eva’s father buys him and then Eva 44 (保护) him. Always sick, Eva’s health becomes worse 45 (快速地). So for most of the time, she should not stay 46 (在外面). When she is dying, she asks his father 47 (允许) all his slaves to be free. Her father 48 (计划) to do so. 49 (然而), he is killed before he can do that. In the 50 (最后), Tom dies as a slave. 【答案】 41．novels 42．millions 43．describes 44．protects 45．quickly/fast 46．outside 47．to allow 48．plans 49．However 50．end 【导语】本文主要介绍《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的主要内容。 41．句意：它是关于美国奴隶制度最重要的小说之一。小说novel，名词。one of+名词（复数）意为“最……之一”。故填novels。 42．句意：它出版于1852年，自从那时起就已经被许多人喜爱。百万million，名词。固定搭配millions of，意为“数百万的”。故填millions。 43．句意：《汤姆叔叔的小屋》描述了一个奴隶汤姆叔叔的经历。描写describe，动词。分析句子此处缺谓语动词，上下文时态为一般现在时，主语为 Uncle Tom's Cabin ，使用动词的三单形式describes，故填describes。 44．句意：伊娃的父亲买了他然后伊娃保护他。保护protect，动词。此处and连接前后并列的两部分，且是谓语，形式与buys相同，故填protects。 45．句意：总是生病，伊娃的健康很快变得更糟糕。快速地，quickly/fast，副词，修饰动词become，用副词，故填quickly/fast。 46．句意：所以大多数时间，她不应该呆在外面。在外面outside，副词。副词作地点状语，故填outside。 47．句意：当她要死的时候，她请求父亲允许所有奴隶被释放。允许allow，动词。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to allow。 48．句意：她的父亲计划这样做。计划plan，动词。分析句子可知此处缺谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是 Her father ，故使用动词的三单形式plans，故填plans。 49．句意：然而，在他那样做之前他被杀害了。然而however，副词。用逗号隔开，且表示转折关系，故填However。 50．句意：最后，汤姆死时还是个奴隶 。最后end，名词。固定搭配in the end意为“最后”，故填end。 C. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics, and they 51 (be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 52 same time. China has 53 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the Four Books and Five Classics. These books were written before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 54 (read) The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). There are also 55 (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 56 they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). But they are great 57 (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested 58 learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better 59 (understand) of the basis (基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 60 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them. 【答案】 51．are 52．the 53．its 54．to read 55．newer 56．because 57．stories 58．in 59．understanding 60．Slowly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中西方文学经典的价值，以及阅读经典对理解人性和文化的重要性。 51．句意：这些是文学经典，它们具有持久的价值。主语they为复数，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 52．句意：也就是说，我们可以同时既英勇又愚蠢。at the same time为固定短语，意为“同时”，定冠词the不可省略。故填the。 53．句意：中国有着自己悠久的古典文学历史，可以追溯到“四书五经”。its为形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，修饰名词history。故填its。 54．句意：即使在今天，学生们也被鼓励阅读《论语》。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处为被动语态be encouraged to do sth.，后接动词不定式。故填to read。 55．句意：还有一些比上述作品更新的经典，比如《西游记》和《红楼梦》。根据“than those above”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，new的比较级为newer。故填newer。 56．句意：仍然有很多人不想读它们，因为它们篇幅长且情节复杂。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 57．句意：但它们也是伟大的故事，同样展现了人性的优点与弱点。主语They指代前文的经典作品，谓语are后需接名词复数作表语，story的复数形式为stories。故填stories。 58．句意：你有兴趣了解更多关于经典作品的知识吗？be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，介词用in。故填in。 59．句意：只需阅读其中一些，就能让你更好地理解当时文化的基础。a better后需接名词，understand的名词形式为understanding，意为“理解”。故填understanding。 60．句意：慢慢地，但肯定地，你会爱上它们。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，slow的副词形式为slowly，句首首字母大写。故填Slowly。 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 61．假设你要向同学推荐一本你最喜欢的书，请写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 这本书的基本信息 (书名、作者、类型)； 2. 推荐理由 (内容亮点、带给你的收获) ； 3. 适合的阅读人群； 4. 80词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Book Recommendation My favorite book is “Wonder” written by R.J. Palacio. It’s a heartwarming novel for teenagers. The book tells the story of Auggie, a boy with a facial difference, who struggles to fit in at school. What impresses me most is Auggie’s kindness and courage. It teaches me that true beauty comes from the inside, not appearance. I also learned to be more understanding. This book is suitable for all students. I believe everyone who reads it will be touched and gain valuable life lessons. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山推荐书籍，写明书名、作者及类型； 第二步：说明收获或感悟； 第三步：说明适合的阅读人群并表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①heartwarming暖人心房的 ②struggles to fit in努力融入 ③impresses使印象深刻 [高分句型] ①The book tells the story of Auggie, a boy with a facial difference, who struggles to fit in at school. (who引导的定语从句) ②It teaches me that true beauty comes from the inside, not appearance. (that引导的宾语从句) 15 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $