Unit 4 测试卷 （浙江专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语单元测 易错重难点 考前特训（人教版）

考前特训 2026年八年级下册 第四单元 测试卷（浙江专用） 英语（笔试部分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A             Four Poems Poem 1 ______                     By Liu ZongyuanFrom hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat①, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. Poem 2     To Wang Lun                                                     By Li BaiI, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go. When suddenly on shore your farewell② songs overflow. However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. Poem 3       Homesickness Night                                                      By Li BaiBefore my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost③ on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright, Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. Poem 4           On the Stork Tower                              By Wang ZhihuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows④, The Yellow River seawards flows⑤. You can enjoy a grander⑥ sight, By climbing to a greater height. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) NOTES: ①on the river  ②goodbye  ③small pieces of ice  ④shines less brightly  ⑤runs ⑥greater 1．Which of the following can be the best title for Poem 1? A．Fishing in Snow B．Return to Nature C．Beauty of the Quiet Hill D．Happy Rain on a Spring Night 2． Which poem rhymes (押韵) differently from the other poems? A．Poem 1. B．Poem 2. C．Poem 3. D．Poem 4. 3． Match the pictures with the poems. Which of the following is RIGHT? A．1-a; 2-c; 3-d; 4-b B．1-b; 2-a; 3-d; 4-c C．1-b; 2-d; 3-a; 4-c D．1-d; 2-c; 3-a; 4-b 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文选录四首经典古诗的英译版，涵盖山水、送别、思乡、抒怀主题，展现古诗意境与情感之美。 1．最佳标题题。根据“A lonely fisherman afloat,  Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.”可知，一位孤独的渔夫在孤舟上，于雪中垂钓。所以选项A“雪中垂钓”最适合做标题。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Poem 1“flight/sight/afloat/boat.”可知，属于aabb式；根据Poem 2“go/overflow/be/me”可知，属于aabb式；根据Poem 3“light/ground/bright/drowned”可知，属于abab式；根据Poem 4“glows/flows/sight/height”可知，属于aabb式。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据Poem 1“A...fisherman...Is fishing...”可知，一个渔夫在钓鱼，对应b；根据Poem 2“farewell...deep the lake”可知，讲述告别，涉及深潭，对应d；根据Poem 3“Before my bed a pool of light, Looking up, I find the moon bright,”可知，床前望月，对应a；根据Poem 4“The sun beyond the mountain...The Yellow River seawards flows...By climbing to a greater height.”可知，描述了山后的太阳，流动的黄河水和登高，对应c；故选C。 B People often think of the North Pole (北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not as similar as people may imagine. The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 0℃. Most of the time, it stays below zero. Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on April 6th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them. There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极圈 ) on foot. They may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place. People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes. 4．According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago? A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole. B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above 0℃. C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse. D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures. 5．What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese? A．气候恶劣的 B．充满危险的 C．困难重重的 D．无人居住的 6．Why does the ice break into two opening lanes of water? A．Because the temperature suddenly drops. B．Because the water under the ice is frozen. C．Because the ocean water under the ice moves. D．Because the surface is covered with lots of ice. 7．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The thick ice in the North Pole. B．A difficult trip to the North Pole. C．The real situation in the North Pole. D．The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole. 【答案】4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 【导语】本文介绍了北极圈的寒冷天气和真实地域信息。 4．细节理解题。根据“About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on April 6th, 1909.”可知，大约100年前，有两个人成功地到达了北极，故选A。 5．词句猜测题。根据“Few people can live in such a difficult place.”可知，此处表示“很少有人能住在这么艰难的地方”的含义，所以推测uninhabited意为“无人居住的”。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called ‘leads’.”可知，冰下海水的运动常常会引起冰面上许多不同的变化，有时冰分裂成两个开放的水道。故选C。 7．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文介绍了北极圈的寒冷天气和真实地域信息。故选C。 C My family had a wonderful holiday in China a few years ago. We visited several cities in eleven days. Our first stop was Beijing, and Nancy was our guide. She led us to all the important places, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the hutongs. Her English was perfect, and she could explain ( 解释 ) their history and culture well. We were really thankful for her work as it added value to our trip. Next, we went to Chengdu and enjoyed everything there. Like everybody else, we fell in love with the cute pandas. But the days in Zhangjiajie turned out to be our favourite part of the trip. We headed straight to Tianmen Mountain on Day One. With its glass-bottomed bridges and cliff paths, this place is not for weak hearts. But the picturesque (优美的) views took my breath away. I couldn’t help taking pictures. By the end of that day, I had several hundred more pictures on my phone. We were not so lucky the next day as the weather turned bad. It was harder for us to see the scenery clearly. That scenery inspired the mountains in the film Avatar (《阿凡达》), and we were looking forward to seeing it with our own eyes. It was such a pity. After saying goodbye to China’s first national forest park, we headed to Shanghai for the last leg of our trip. We had a great time, and the journey still feels like it happened yesterday. 8．What do visitors usually do in Chengdu? A． B． C． D． 9．How did the writer record the journey? A．By shooting a family film. B．By keeping a diary in a notebook. C．By taking photos with a phone. D．By posting pictures on social media. 10．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence? A．The family loved Shanghai best. B．Shanghai was their last stop in China. C．They started for Shanghai on foot. D．They returned to Shanghai yesterday. 11．According to the passage, it’s clear that ________. A．China’s first national forest park lies in Zhangjiajie B．Nancy explained the story of Avatar perfectly C．The writer saw the mountains in Avatar clearly D．Chengdu is famous for its different hutongs 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一家人在中国为期11天的旅行经历，包括游览北京、成都、张家界和上海等城市。 8．细节理解题。根据“Like everybody else, we fell in love with the cute pandas.”可知，游客在成都通常会去看大熊猫。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“By the end of that day, I had several hundred more pictures on my phone.”可知，作者用手机拍照记录旅程。故选C。 10．词句猜测题。“the last leg of our trip”中的“last leg”意为“最后一段旅程”，根据“We had a great time, and the journey still feels like it happened yesterday.”可知，他们在那里玩得很开心，说明上海是他们中国之行的最后一站。故选B。 11．推理判断题。根据“After saying goodbye to China’s first national forest park”可知，中国第一个国家森林公园在张家界，因为他们那几天一直在张家界游玩。故选A。 D Qomolangma, at 8,848.86 meters, is the highest mountain in the world. Do you know how Qomolangma started to form? Qomolangma’s rocks once sat at the bottom of the ocean. Around 45 million years ago, the Indian plate (板块) moved and hit the Eurasian plate. It made the land rise up and Qomolangma formed. Do you know that Qomolangma keeps growing? According to a new study by scientists from University College London (UCL), Qomolangma grew by 15 to 50 meters because of a geographic event about 89,000 years ago. However, the UCL team found that Qomolangma is growing faster these years. They estimated (估计) this to be between 0.16 and 0.53 millimeters each year! Now the height of Qomolangma rises a little bit every year because of big forces (力量) under the ground. It is also affected by weather conditions such as ice and snow. And rivers also affect it. The Arun River, which runs close to Qomolangma, has been cutting through rocks and washing away the land over time. This makes the mountain lighter, allowing it to rise like a boat when weight is taken away. The process of this rising is isostatic rebound (地壳均衡回弹). This means the Earth’s surface moves up or down when something heavy is taken away or put on. Qomolangma is not the only mountain that changes. The UCL team said that nearby mountains, Lhotse and Makalu, the fourth and fifth highest in the world, are also growing a little bit each year. How amazing nature is! 12．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing a fact. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question D．By listing numbers. 13．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．How high Qomolangma is. B．Where Qomolangma is. C．How Qomolangma formed. D．How old Qomolangma is. 14．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 15．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Climbing to the top B．Qomolangma is getting taller C．Research on Mount Qomolangma D．Go and visit Mount Qomolangma 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的形成原因、高度变化以及它并非唯一仍在增长的山峰，展现了自然的神奇之处。 12．推理判断题。根据文章开头以“Qomolangma, at 8,848.86 meters, is the highest mountain in the world.”可知，开篇直接陈述事实，引出下文，因此作者是通过展示事实来开篇的。故选A。 13．主旨大意题。根据“Qomolangma, at 8,848.86 meters, is the highest mountain in the world.  … Around 45 million years ago, the Indian plate (板块) moved and hit the Eurasian plate. It made the land rise up and Qomolangma formed.”可知，第一段介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的高度，并说明了它是由板块运动形成的，核心是解释珠穆朗玛峰是如何形成的。故选C。 14．篇章结构题。根据“Qomolangma, at 8,848.86 meters, is the highest mountain in the world.”，“Qomolangma grew by 15 to 50 meters because of a geographic event about 89,000 years ago … This makes the mountain lighter, allowing it to rise like a boat when weight is taken away.”，“The UCL team said that nearby mountains”可知，第①段总起，介绍珠穆朗玛峰的基本信息与形成原因；第②-③段分述，分别介绍珠穆朗玛峰的高度增长数据、增长原因；第④段总结，指出珠穆朗玛峰并非唯一仍在增长的山峰。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”。故选B。 15．最佳标题题。根据“However, the UCL team found that Qomolangma is growing faster these years. They estimated (估计) this to be between 0.16 and 0.53 millimeters each year!”，“The UCL team said that nearby mountains … ”可知，全文围绕“珠穆朗玛峰仍在变高”展开，介绍了它的增长原因、数据，以及其他山峰的增长情况。因此最佳标题是Qomolangma is getting taller。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的，并完成第20小题。 Fight the Winter Chills (寒冷) Winter can be hard time for many people because of its short days and cold weather. However, you can learn to enjoy the season. Darker months may be difficult. During winter, there is less daylight and it gets dark earlier. It’s often rainy, windy and cold, so being outside isn’t much fun. If you draw a picture of a happy day, it would probably have a bright, sunny sky. So you might find darker winter days more difficult. Countries in northern Europe (北欧) have even less daylight than in the UK in winter. People there don’t wish it was brighter or warmer. They accept it and find joy in winter. The Danish (丹麦人) enjoy “hygge” which is a nice feeling of being at home with loved ones. They enjoy delicious food and drink with friends. Hug (拥抱) the winter months. You can’t change the weather, so make it more enjoyable. Wrap up in warm clothes, hats and gloves. Get out and enjoy the sunshine. You still can have fun even if it’s cold outside. Think about how you can feel great when you get home, too. Put on a coat, hold a hot water bottle, watch a movie and warm your stomach with soup and drinks. A．Remember that spring is on the way. B．People there have healthy eating habits. C． This means you have less time to play outside. D．However, they are the happiest countries in the world. E. Learn from other countries. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．What do you do to fight the winter chills? (不超过15词) 【答案】16．C 17．E 18．D 19．A 20．I wear warm clothes, drink hot chocolate, and stay indoors with family. 【导语】本文介绍了冬季因日照时间短和天气寒冷可能给人带来的困难，同时提供了如何享受冬季、对抗寒冷的方法，包括接受冬季的现实、寻找冬季中的乐趣、穿戴保暖衣物、享受阳光以及在家中通过热饮和舒适的活动来温暖身心。 16．根据“During winter, there is less daylight and it gets dark earlier.”可知，冬季白昼时间变短，天黑得也早，因此户外时间变短，选项C“这意味着你户外玩耍的时间减少了。”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据“Countries in northern Europe (北欧) have even less daylight than in the UK in winter. ... They accept it and find joy in winter.”可知，本段开始讨论北欧国家如何应对冬季，选项E“向其他国家学习。”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据“Countries in northern Europe (北欧) have even less daylight than in the UK in winter. ... People there don’t wish it was brighter or warmer. They accept it and find joy in winter.”可知，空后描述了丹麦人积极的生活方式，此处强调尽管环境恶劣，他们依然幸福，选项D“然而，它们是世界上最幸福的国家。”符合语境。故选D。 19．根据“You can’t change the weather, so make it more enjoyable.”可知，这一段是描述要让冬季更加愉快，毕竟春天已经不远了，选项A“记住，春天即将到来。”符合语境。故选A。 20．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I wear warm clothes, drink hot chocolate, and stay indoors with family. 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What is life like in the desert? You may think there is only sand in the deserts of the world, 21 it is not true. While deserts are dry, they are full of surprises. In the desert, as we know, there is only a little 22 , and it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants, like cacti and small bushes, manage to 23 in the desert. There is 24 and plants in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). Oases are like green 25 in the middle of the desert, where trees grow, and people build villages and towns. People 26 all kinds of vegetables and plants in the fields there. People can’t live outside the oases because the desert is too 27 . They have camels (骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals 28 the desert plants to survive and do not need much water. The animals are 29 to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, 30 and something else. Camels are called the “ships of the desert” because they can 31 long distances without water. Since food and water are far from enough, the desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must 32 look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they 33 their things and move to another area where plants grow. Life in the desert is hard, but the desert people are 34 . Everyone in the desert is glad to help people in need and give them food and water. This strong sense of 35 helps them survive in one of the hardest living environments on earth. 21．A．and B．but C．though D．because 22．A．rain B．sunshine C．wind D．snow 23．A．fly B．stand C．hide D．survive 24．A．earth B．sand C．death D．water 25．A．leaves B．boats C．islands D．shoulders 26．A．sell B．research C．dig D．grow 27．A．wet B．dry C．large D．small 28．A．depend on B．get into C．shout at D．suffer from 29．A．harmful B．new C．similar D．useful 30．A．matches B．tents C．prizes D．risks 31．A．jump B．climb C．attract D．travel 32．A．always B．never C．quickly D．clearly 33．A．change B．pack C．buy D．leave 34．A．friendly B．serious C．careful D．shy 35．A．achievement B．direction C．community D．humour 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了沙漠中的生活，包括沙漠中的植物、动物、绿洲以及沙漠居民的生活方式。尽管沙漠环境恶劣，但沙漠居民依然乐观友好，乐于助人，这种强烈的社区意识帮助他们在这个地球上最艰难的生活环境之一中生存下来。 21．句意：你可能会认为世界上的沙漠里只有沙子，但这并不是真的。 and和；but但是；though尽管；because因为。根据前后句意可知，此处存在转折关系，故应用but连接。故选B。 22．句意：在沙漠里，我们知道，雨水很少，对大多数植物来说是不够的。 rain雨；sunshine阳光；wind风；snow雪。根据常识可知，沙漠里雨水很少。故选A。 23．句意：我们仍然可以看到一些植物，如仙人掌和小灌木，在沙漠中生存。 fly飞；stand站；hide隐藏；survive生存。根据“Still we can see some plants, like cacti and small bushes”可知，此处指仙人掌和小灌木在沙漠中生存。故选D。 24．句意：沙漠中的一些地方有水和植物。 earth地球；sand沙子；death死亡；water水。根据下文“We call these places oases (绿洲).”可知，绿洲是有水和植物的地方。故选D。 25．句意：绿洲就像沙漠中的绿色岛屿，树木生长，人们在那里建造村庄和城镇。 leaves叶子；boats船；islands岛屿；shoulders肩膀。根据“in the middle of the desert”可知，此处指沙漠中的绿色岛屿。故选C。 26．句意：人们在那里种植各种蔬菜和植物。 sell卖；research研究；dig挖；grow种植。根据“all kinds of vegetables and plants in the fields there”可知，此处指种植蔬菜和植物。故选D。 27．句意：人们不能住在绿洲以外的地方，因为沙漠太干燥了。 wet潮湿的；dry干燥的；large大的；small小的。根据“People can’t live outside the oases”可知，沙漠太干燥，所以人们不能住在绿洲以外的地方。故选B。 28．句意：这些动物依靠沙漠植物生存，不需要太多的水。 depend on依靠；get into进入；shout at对……大喊大叫；suffer from遭受。根据“the desert plants to survive”可知，此处指动物依靠沙漠植物生存。故选A。 29．句意：这些动物在许多方面对沙漠居民很有用。 harmful有害的；new新的；similar相似的；useful有用的。根据下文“They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals.”可知，动物对沙漠居民很有用。故选D。 30．句意：他们用骆驼运水、食物、帐篷和其他东西。 matches火柴；tents帐篷；prizes奖品；risks风险。根据“They use the camels for carrying water, food, ... and something else.”可知，此处指用骆驼运水、食物、帐篷和其他东西。故选B。 31．句意：骆驼被称为“沙漠之舟”，因为它们可以在没有水的情况下长途旅行。 jump跳；climb爬；attract吸引；travel旅行。根据“long distances without water”可知，此处指长途旅行。故选D。 32．句意：他们必须总是为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。 always总是；never从不；quickly快速地；clearly清晰地。根据“Since food and water are far from enough, the desert people have to keep moving from place to place.”可知，食物和水远远不够，所以沙漠居民必须总是为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。故选A。 33．句意：当他们的动物没有食物时，他们收拾东西，搬到另一个植物生长的地方。 change改变；pack打包；buy买；leave离开。根据“move to another area where plants grow”可知，此处指收拾东西搬到另一个地方。故选B。 34．句意：沙漠里的生活很艰苦，但沙漠里的人很友好。 friendly友好的；serious严肃的；careful小心的；shy害羞的。根据下文“Everyone in the desert is glad to help people in need and give them food and water.”可知，沙漠里的人很友好。故选A。 35．句意：这种强烈的社区意识帮助他们在地球上最艰难的生活环境之一中生存下来。 achievement成就；direction方向；community社区；humour幽默。根据“Everyone in the desert is glad to help people in need and give them food and water.”可知，沙漠居民之间互相帮助，这是一种强烈的社区意识。故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 good    plan    planet    find out    like The human earth is the cradle of human life, but we may not stay in this cradle forever. China is now 36 to look for habitable planets. But what is a habitable planet 37 ? In short, the more similar to earth, the 38 . They should be as big as the earth. These 39 must also orbit a star like the sun, and they should not be too close or too far from their sun, so they won’t be too hot or too cold. Most importantly, they must have liquid water. It’s not easy to 40 a new home in space, but as long as we keep trying, there is hope. 【答案】36．planning 37．like 38．better 39．planets 40．find out 【导语】本文讲述了中国计划寻找太阳系外宜居行星，介绍宜居行星条件，指出寻找不易但坚持就有希望。 36．句意：中国正在计划寻找宜居行星。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，由于有“now”，应用现在进行时。故填planning。 37．句意：但是宜居行星是什么样子的？这里是what is sth like?用于询问某物的特征。故填like。 38．句意：简而言之，越接近地球越好。the+比较级...the+比较级“越……越……”。结合语境是越接近地球越好。good的比较级better。故填better。 39．句意：这些行星也必须围绕太阳这样的恒星运行，它们不应该离太阳太近或太远，这样它们就不会太热或太冷。根据“These”可知，空内应填入名词复数形式，根据“also orbit a star like the sun”可知，这里填入planets。故填planets。 40．句意：在太空中找到一个新家并不容易，但只要我们继续努力，就有希望。本句不定式作真正主语，根据“a new home in space”可知，find out“寻找”。故填find out。 B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 It was 3:34 a.m. on February 27, 2010. Tomas, his 41 (妻子) Sofia, and their two children were sleeping peacefully in their house in Concepcion, Chile. 42 (突然), the house began to shake heavily. “Wake up! It’s an earthquake (地震)!” Tomas shouted. The family 43 (赶快) to a large oak table in the kitchen. They hid under it and stayed close to each other. Tomas 44 (抓住，抱住) the children, Carla and her 45 (年纪较长的) brother Matias. Books and dishes and glasses flew 46 (离开) the shelves and crashed to the ground. Pictures fell from the 47 (墙). Then, after three long, terrible minutes, the shaking stopped. The house was in a mess. There was broken glass everywhere. Sofia began to 48 (打扫) the floor. Tomas turned on a radio. The reporter said that the earthquake was very large and very 49 (强烈的) . 50 (千) of people lost their homes in the earthquake. However, the people of Chile worked together. They helped one another through this very difficult emergency. 【答案】 41．wife 42．Suddenly 43．hurried 44．held 45．elder 46．off 47．wall/walls 48．sweep/clean 49．strong 50．Thousands 【导语】本文主要讲述了托马斯一家在地震时和地震后所做的事。 41．句意：托马斯和他的妻子索菲亚以及他们的两个孩子正在智利康塞普西翁的家中平静地睡觉。“妻子”wife，此处应用名词单数。故填wife。 42．句意：突然，房子开始剧烈摇晃。“突然”suddenly，此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故填Suddenly。 43．句意：一家人匆匆来到厨房里的一张大橡木桌子旁。“赶快”hurry，根据“shouted”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故填hurried。 44．句意：托马斯抱着孩子们，卡拉和她的哥哥马蒂亚斯。“抓住，抱住”hold。根据“hid”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式。故填held。 45．句意：托马斯抱着孩子们，卡拉和她的哥哥马蒂亚斯。“年纪较长的”elder，elder brother“哥哥”。故填elder。 46．句意：书、盘子和玻璃杯从书架上飞下来摔在地上。“离开”off，fly off“飞脱”。故填off。 47．句意：墙上的画掉了下来。“墙”wall，结合语境可知，此处可用名词单数或复数。故填wall/walls。 48．句意：索菲亚开始打扫地板。“打扫”sweep/clean。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，故空格处用动词原形。故填sweep/clean。 49．句意：记者说，这次地震非常大，非常强烈。“强烈的”strong，此处用形容词作表语。故填strong。 50．句意：成千上万的人在地震中失去了家园。“千”thousand。thousands of“成千上万的”。故填Thousands。 C. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably 51 there’s a beautiful river running through them. It’s the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 52 (side) of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The 53 (good) way to enjoy its beauty is to take a cruise (坐船游览). It’ll carry you away from the city and into a peaceful and relaxing world. You need to do nothing 54 bring your imagination (想象力) and a camera and keep your eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo ... It feels like you 55 (visit) in a Chinese ink painting! Your guide will tell you 56 (lot) of stories behind the different mountains. 57 stories behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the list. A young man died of hunger after 58 (give) all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 59 (sad) and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not visit this wonderful place 60 (see) it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 【答案】 51．because 52．sides 53．best 54．but 55．are visiting 56．lots 57．The 58．giving 59．sadly 60．to see 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了漓江的美丽景色以及乘船游览漓江的体验，并讲述了一个关于仙人岩和望夫石的动人传说。 51．句意：这可能是因为有一条美丽的河流穿过它们。此处解释风景秀丽的原因，需用because引导表语从句。故填because。 52．句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的景色美不胜收。both后接可数名词复数，表示“两者都”。side“边，侧”的复数形式是sides。故填sides。 53．句意：欣赏其美景的最佳方式是乘船游览。此处表示“最好的方式”，需用形容词最高级修饰名词way。good“好的”的最高级是best。故填best。 54．句意：你只需要带上你的想象力和相机，睁开眼睛，什么都不用做。do nothing but do sth.“除了做某事什么也不做”是固定句式，but后接动词原形。故填but。 55．句意：感觉就像你在参观一幅中国水墨画！It feels like后接宾语从句，描述当前正在发生的感受，应用现在进行时“am/is/are+现在分词”结构。主语you是第二人称，助动词用are，visit的现在分词是visiting。故填are visiting。 56．句意：你的导游会告诉你不同山峰背后的许多故事。lots of“许多”是形容词短语，修饰名词stories。故填lots。 57．句意：仙人岩和望夫岩背后的故事一定在名单上。此处特指仙人岩和望夫岩这两个具体的故事，需用定冠词The修饰stories。故填The。 58．句意：一个年轻人把他所有的食物都给了一位可怜的老人后饿死了，变成了仙人岩。介词after后接动词时需用动名词形式。give“给”的动名词是giving。故填giving。 59．句意：他的妻子悲伤地背着他们的孩子，变成了望夫岩。此处修饰动词carried，需用副词形式。sad“悲伤的”的副词是sadly“悲伤地”。故填sadly。 60．句意：为什么不亲自去看看这个美妙的地方，用心去感受它呢？此处表示参观漓江的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。see“看见”的不定式形式是to see。故填to see。 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 61．中国幅员辽阔，自然风光美不胜收。作为五岳之一的黄山，其景区正在征集更多英文宣传稿，让更多人爱上这一宝藏景观。请根据所给提示，为它写一篇80词左右的英语简介。 提示： (1) 位置：中国安徽省南部； (2) 景观描述：①以迎客松、怪石、云海、温泉 (hot springs) 闻名； ②有许多珍稀 (rare) 植物和动物； ③四季风景不同：春季山花遍野，夏季清凉多雨，秋季红叶满山，冬季雪景迷人； (3) 评价：①世界文化与自然双重遗产 (Heritage)； ②每年数百万 (millions of) 游客登顶赏景。 Mount Huangshan _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan lies in southern Anhui Province, China. As one of the Five Great Mountains, it’s famous for four wonders—the Guest-Greeting Pine, strange rocks, the Sea of Clouds, and hot springs. Also, there are many rare plants and animals living here. The scenery changes with seasons. The mountain is full of flowers in spring, and it’s cool and rainy in summer. In autumn, the red leaves appear, and the snow dresses it in winter. As a World Cultural and Natural Heritage, millions of travellers climb its peaks to enjoy the treasure every year! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：要包含其位置、景观描述、评价等内容，词数80词左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍黄山的地理位置及“五岳之一”的身份； 第二步：描述黄山的景观（四绝、珍稀动植物、四季不同风光）； 第三步：说明黄山的世界遗产地位及每年的游客量。 [亮点词汇] ①lie位于 ②famous著名的 ③rare稀有的 ④scenery风景 ⑤Heritage遗产 [高分句型] ①As one of the Five Great Mountains, it's famous for four wonders—the Guest-Greeting Pine, strange rocks, the Sea of Clouds, and hot springs.（用“as”引导的短语点明黄山的地位，“be famous for”清晰引出其特色，句式丰富且信息明确） ②As a World Cultural and Natural Heritage, millions of travellers climb its peaks to enjoy the treasure every year!（用“as”引导的短语说明黄山的遗产身份，“to”引导目的状语体现游客的行为，逻辑连贯且突出黄山的吸引力） 2 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年八年级下册 第四单元 测试卷（浙江专用） 英语（笔试部分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A             Four Poems Poem 1 ______                     By Liu ZongyuanFrom hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat①, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. Poem 2     To Wang Lun                                                     By Li BaiI, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go. When suddenly on shore your farewell② songs overflow. However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me. Poem 3       Homesickness Night                                                      By Li BaiBefore my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost③ on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright, Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. Poem 4           On the Stork Tower                              By Wang ZhihuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows④, The Yellow River seawards flows⑤. You can enjoy a grander⑥ sight, By climbing to a greater height. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) NOTES: ①on the river  ②goodbye  ③small pieces of ice  ④shines less brightly  ⑤runs ⑥greater 1．Which of the following can be the best title for Poem 1? A．Fishing in Snow B．Return to Nature C．Beauty of the Quiet Hill D．Happy Rain on a Spring Night 2． Which poem rhymes (押韵) differently from the other poems? A．Poem 1. B．Poem 2. C．Poem 3. D．Poem 4. 3． Match the pictures with the poems. Which of the following is RIGHT? A．1-a; 2-c; 3-d; 4-b B．1-b; 2-a; 3-d; 4-c C．1-b; 2-d; 3-a; 4-c D．1-d; 2-c; 3-a; 4-b B People often think of the North Pole (北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰冻的) wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not as similar as people may imagine. The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 0℃. Most of the time, it stays below zero. Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on April 6th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them. There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极圈 ) on foot. They may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place. People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes. 4．According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago? A．Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole. B．Temperatures in the North Pole went above 0℃. C．The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse. D．The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures. 5．What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese? A．气候恶劣的 B．充满危险的 C．困难重重的 D．无人居住的 6．Why does the ice break into two opening lanes of water? A．Because the temperature suddenly drops. B．Because the water under the ice is frozen. C．Because the ocean water under the ice moves. D．Because the surface is covered with lots of ice. 7．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The thick ice in the North Pole. B．A difficult trip to the North Pole. C．The real situation in the North Pole. D．The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole. C My family had a wonderful holiday in China a few years ago. We visited several cities in eleven days. Our first stop was Beijing, and Nancy was our guide. She led us to all the important places, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the hutongs. Her English was perfect, and she could explain ( 解释 ) their history and culture well. We were really thankful for her work as it added value to our trip. Next, we went to Chengdu and enjoyed everything there. Like everybody else, we fell in love with the cute pandas. But the days in Zhangjiajie turned out to be our favourite part of the trip. We headed straight to Tianmen Mountain on Day One. With its glass-bottomed bridges and cliff paths, this place is not for weak hearts. But the picturesque (优美的) views took my breath away. I couldn’t help taking pictures. By the end of that day, I had several hundred more pictures on my phone. We were not so lucky the next day as the weather turned bad. It was harder for us to see the scenery clearly. That scenery inspired the mountains in the film Avatar (《阿凡达》), and we were looking forward to seeing it with our own eyes. It was such a pity. After saying goodbye to China’s first national forest park, we headed to Shanghai for the last leg of our trip. We had a great time, and the journey still feels like it happened yesterday. 8．What do visitors usually do in Chengdu? A． B． C．D． 9．How did the writer record the journey? A．By shooting a family film. B．By keeping a diary in a notebook. C．By taking photos with a phone. D．By posting pictures on social media. 10．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence? A．The family loved Shanghai best. B．Shanghai was their last stop in China. C．They started for Shanghai on foot. D．They returned to Shanghai yesterday. 11．According to the passage, it’s clear that ________. A．China’s first national forest park lies in Zhangjiajie B．Nancy explained the story of Avatar perfectly C．The writer saw the mountains in Avatar clearly D．Chengdu is famous for its different hutongs D Qomolangma, at 8,848.86 meters, is the highest mountain in the world. Do you know how Qomolangma started to form? Qomolangma’s rocks once sat at the bottom of the ocean. Around 45 million years ago, the Indian plate (板块) moved and hit the Eurasian plate. It made the land rise up and Qomolangma formed. Do you know that Qomolangma keeps growing? According to a new study by scientists from University College London (UCL), Qomolangma grew by 15 to 50 meters because of a geographic event about 89,000 years ago. However, the UCL team found that Qomolangma is growing faster these years. They estimated (估计) this to be between 0.16 and 0.53 millimeters each year! Now the height of Qomolangma rises a little bit every year because of big forces (力量) under the ground. It is also affected by weather conditions such as ice and snow. And rivers also affect it. The Arun River, which runs close to Qomolangma, has been cutting through rocks and washing away the land over time. This makes the mountain lighter, allowing it to rise like a boat when weight is taken away. The process of this rising is isostatic rebound (地壳均衡回弹). This means the Earth’s surface moves up or down when something heavy is taken away or put on. Qomolangma is not the only mountain that changes. The UCL team said that nearby mountains, Lhotse and Makalu, the fourth and fifth highest in the world, are also growing a little bit each year. How amazing nature is! 12．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing a fact. B．By telling a story. C．By asking a question D．By listing numbers. 13．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．How high Qomolangma is. B．Where Qomolangma is. C．How Qomolangma formed. D．How old Qomolangma is. 14．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 15．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Climbing to the top B．Qomolangma is getting taller C．Research on Mount Qomolangma D．Go and visit Mount Qomolangma 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的，并完成第20小题。 Fight the Winter Chills (寒冷) Winter can be hard time for many people because of its short days and cold weather. However, you can learn to enjoy the season. Darker months may be difficult. During winter, there is less daylight and it gets dark earlier. It’s often rainy, windy and cold, so being outside isn’t much fun. If you draw a picture of a happy day, it would probably have a bright, sunny sky. So you might find darker winter days more difficult. Countries in northern Europe (北欧) have even less daylight than in the UK in winter. People there don’t wish it was brighter or warmer. They accept it and find joy in winter. The Danish (丹麦人) enjoy “hygge” which is a nice feeling of being at home with loved ones. They enjoy delicious food and drink with friends. Hug (拥抱) the winter months. You can’t change the weather, so make it more enjoyable. Wrap up in warm clothes, hats and gloves. Get out and enjoy the sunshine. You still can have fun even if it’s cold outside. Think about how you can feel great when you get home, too. Put on a coat, hold a hot water bottle, watch a movie and warm your stomach with soup and drinks. A．Remember that spring is on the way. B．People there have healthy eating habits. C． This means you have less time to play outside. D．However, they are the happiest countries in the world. E. Learn from other countries. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．What do you do to fight the winter chills? (不超过15词) 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What is life like in the desert? You may think there is only sand in the deserts of the world, 21 it is not true. While deserts are dry, they are full of surprises. In the desert, as we know, there is only a little 22 , and it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants, like cacti and small bushes, manage to 23 in the desert. There is 24 and plants in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). Oases are like green 25 in the middle of the desert, where trees grow, and people build villages and towns. People 26 all kinds of vegetables and plants in the fields there. People can’t live outside the oases because the desert is too 27 . They have camels (骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals 28 the desert plants to survive and do not need much water. The animals are 29 to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, 30 and something else. Camels are called the “ships of the desert” because they can 31 long distances without water. Since food and water are far from enough, the desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must 32 look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they 33 their things and move to another area where plants grow. Life in the desert is hard, but the desert people are 34 . Everyone in the desert is glad to help people in need and give them food and water. This strong sense of 35 helps them survive in one of the hardest living environments on earth. 21．A．and B．but C．though D．because 22．A．rain B．sunshine C．wind D．snow 23．A．fly B．stand C．hide D．survive 24．A．earth B．sand C．death D．water 25．A．leaves B．boats C．islands D．shoulders 26．A．sell B．research C．dig D．grow 27．A．wet B．dry C．large D．small 28．A．depend on B．get into C．shout at D．suffer from 29．A．harmful B．new C．similar D．useful 30．A．matches B．tents C．prizes D．risks 31．A．jump B．climb C．attract D．travel 32．A．always B．never C．quickly D．clearly 33．A．change B．pack C．buy D．leave 34．A．friendly B．serious C．careful D．shy 35．A．achievement B．direction C．community D．humour 第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 good    plan    planet    find out    like The human earth is the cradle of human life, but we may not stay in this cradle forever. China is now 36 to look for habitable planets. But what is a habitable planet 37 ? In short, the more similar to earth, the 38 . They should be as big as the earth. These 39 must also orbit a star like the sun, and they should not be too close or too far from their sun, so they won’t be too hot or too cold. Most importantly, they must have liquid water. It’s not easy to 40 a new home in space, but as long as we keep trying, there is hope. B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 It was 3:34 a.m. on February 27, 2010. Tomas, his 41 (妻子) Sofia, and their two children were sleeping peacefully in their house in Concepcion, Chile. 42 (突然), the house began to shake heavily. “Wake up! It’s an earthquake (地震)!” Tomas shouted. The family 43 (赶快) to a large oak table in the kitchen. They hid under it and stayed close to each other. Tomas 44 (抓住，抱住) the children, Carla and her 45 (年纪较长的) brother Matias. Books and dishes and glasses flew 46 (离开) the shelves and crashed to the ground. Pictures fell from the 47 (墙). Then, after three long, terrible minutes, the shaking stopped. The house was in a mess. There was broken glass everywhere. Sofia began to 48 (打扫) the floor. Tomas turned on a radio. The reporter said that the earthquake was very large and very 49 (强烈的) . 50 (千) of people lost their homes in the earthquake. However, the people of Chile worked together. They helped one another through this very difficult emergency. C. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably 51 there’s a beautiful river running through them. It’s the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 52 (side) of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. The 53 (good) way to enjoy its beauty is to take a cruise (坐船游览). It’ll carry you away from the city and into a peaceful and relaxing world. You need to do nothing 54 bring your imagination (想象力) and a camera and keep your eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo ... It feels like you 55 (visit) in a Chinese ink painting! Your guide will tell you 56 (lot) of stories behind the different mountains. 57 stories behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the list. A young man died of hunger after 58 (give) all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 59 (sad) and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not visit this wonderful place 60 (see) it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 61．中国幅员辽阔，自然风光美不胜收。作为五岳之一的黄山，其景区正在征集更多英文宣传稿，让更多人爱上这一宝藏景观。请根据所给提示，为它写一篇80词左右的英语简介。 提示： (1) 位置：中国安徽省南部； (2) 景观描述：①以迎客松、怪石、云海、温泉 (hot springs) 闻名； ②有许多珍稀 (rare) 植物和动物； ③四季风景不同：春季山花遍野，夏季清凉多雨，秋季红叶满山，冬季雪景迷人； (3) 评价：①世界文化与自然双重遗产 (Heritage)； ②每年数百万 (millions of) 游客登顶赏景。 Mount Huangshan _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $