精品解析：宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市惠农区石嘴山市第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高三年级开学测试英语试题

石嘴山市第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高三年级开学测试 英语试题 听力（满分 30 分） 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €500 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €1475 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 1. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 3. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. B Wildfires fueled by extreme winds have swept across the Pacific Palisades area in Los Angeles County, destroying countless structures and forcing the evacuation (撤离) of more than 30,000 people. As of 9:30 pm ET, more than 2,900 acres have burned, fire officials said. The powerful Santa Ana winds are challenging firefighting efforts. The evacuation order includes more than 10,000 homes and thousands of businesses. Los Angeles County Fire Chief Anthony Marrone said on Tuesday afternoon during a news conference, “We are not out of danger,” warning that the most significant threat will be between 10 pm and 5am PT when the Santa Ana winds will be at their fiercest. Marrone urged people to be ready to evacuate at a moment’s notice overnight. Los Angeles City Councilwoman Traci Park, who represents the area, described the situation as “terrifying”. She urged people to “be packed and ready to go” if people are told to evacuate. Already, tens of thousands of people have been ordered to leave their homes and businesses as the fires are spreading violently into neighborhoods. Park says “it may take a couple of days” to get the situation under control and “it may be some time before people can return to their homes.” As of 9:30 pm EST Tuesday, about 25,000 homes and businesses had their power cut off as crews battle the Palisades Fire. California Gov. Gavin Newsom declared a state of emergency as the fire continued to burn through Los Angeles County and more residents have been ordered to evacuate in the fire zones north and west of Los Angeles. Newsom toured some of the neighborhoods consumed by wildfires. He applauded the efforts of crews to pre-position firefighters, aircraft and other equipment ahead of the predicted firestorm. While this news conference focused on the situation in Los Angeles County, forecasters warned of a potential worsening problem in Orange, San Bernardino and Riverside Counties, just to the south and east. 4. What is the main difficulty faced by firefighters? A. Strong winds spreading fires. B. Limited evacuation routes. C. Vast structural remains removal. D. Lack of public cooperation. 5. What is the primary concern expressed by Marrone and Park? A. Evacuation efforts are being delayed. B. The danger period may extend further. C. The fire is changing direction rapidly. D. Firefighter resources are insufficient. 6. Which word best describes Newsom when he saw crews’ preparations? A. Discouraged. B. Appreciative. C. Dismissive. D. Unexpected. 7. What might the author continue talking about regarding the wildfires? A. Firefighting equipment details. B. Evacuation success stories. C. Impact on nearby counties. D. Residents’ personal experiences. C For the first time, people can talk with an older version of themselves, using an advanced artificial intelligence (AI) — powered chatbot. The Future You project, created by researchers at MIT Media Lab, uses AI to create a model of a user’s 60 to 70-year-old self. Users can converse with the AI through text on topics such as how to achieve what they want in life based on their circumstances, beliefs and outlook. The first component of Future You is an image generation model called StyleClip. After the user uploads a selfie (自拍照), the system uses age-progression models to predict what they’ll look like at age 60, adding features like wrinkles. The training data for Future You’s chatbot comes from the data a user provides when asked questions about the current state of their life, their goals and concerns for their future. These answers are processed by OpenAI’s ChatGPT, which creates an architecture the researchers call “future memory”. It offers predictions about the user’s future based on the questionnaire answers, using training data from a wider dataset of people talking about their life experiences in their careers, relationships and beyond. The chatbot, which adopts a persona based on the user’s responses, then answers the user’s questions about what their life might be like and offers advice about possible pathways to the future they want. Future You’s programmers were careful to protect users against potential negative effects in the conversations with their future selves. The system routinely reminds the user that it’s only presenting one potential future based on the questionnaire answers, with different answers producing completely different outcomes. According to the researchers, a stronger sense of future self-continuity can positively influence the way people make long-term decisions. “This work takes a well-established psychological technique to visualize times to come,” said Jeremy Bailenson, director of the Virtual Human Interaction Lab at Stanford University. “This is exactly the type of work academics should be focusing on as technology to build virtual self models integrates with large language models.” 8. What does the Future You chatbot use to generate responses? A. Analysis about general trends in aging. B. Summary from other people’s experiences. C. Users’ answers and a broad life experience dataset. D. Data directly taken from users’ daily conversations. 9. What does the underlined phrase “adopts a persona” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Takes on a character. B. Gathers related information. C. Learns new skills. D. Makes career plans. 10. What is one potential benefit for users to interact with a future self? A. Improving their appearance. B. Staying focused on the present. C. Predicting the changes in users’ personality. D. Gaining deep insights into future choices. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Predicts Life Success B. Exploring Your Future Self With AI C. The Rise of Virtual Reality in Education D. Improve Personality With Technology D As we live longer and technology continues its rapid development, we can imagine a future where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth. Through our dialogue and digital pieces, artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations. It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments. The ability for AI to understand the complexities and slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle (障碍). There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers. Google Duplex, the technology supporting Google Assistant, which places phone calls using a natural-sounding human voice instead of a robotic one, is an early attempt to address such challenges in human communications. But these are just initial whispers in voice of AI’s long journey. Beyond making reservations and conducting simple dialogues, virtual assistants will need to become far more useful and further fit into the parts of our everyday lives. Not only will they need to foresee what we need before we ask, they also need to understand the context of our conversations and react accordingly. Imagine a snow day when school is canceled for the kids. Knowing that you must now stay at home with your children, your phone would remind you, asking if you’d like your meetings moved to the following day. Alternatively, imagine how much more pleasant your journey home from a business trip would be if your phone could automatically arrange for a ride waiting to pick you up at the airport, based on your travel plan, location, and habits. The possibilities are endless. 12. What do we know about AI? A. It narrows our abilities. B. It limits our better choice. C. It helps us enjoy life better. D. It doesn’t know our limitations. 13. What makes it hard for AI to understand what humans say? A. Low level of speakers. B. Varieties of languages and cultures. C. Imperfection of AI. D. Similarities between languages. 14. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude towards AI? A. Supportive. B. Uncaring. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. 15. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. AI Will Replace Humans B. AI Will Set Goals for Us C. AI Will Meet Challenges D. AI Will Be Part of Our Daily Lives 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Dragon Heads-raising Day: Customs and Symbolism The Dragon Heads-raising Day, observed on the second day of the second lunar month, symbolizes the beginning of spring plowing and the revival of all living things. ____16____ Rooted in the belief that the awakened dragon brings new energy, this practice transforms haircuts into a ceremony to bring good luck. ____17____ Beijingers eat Lvdagunr (sticky rice rolls) and spring pancakes, Shanxi locals enjoy fried dough twists, Shandong residents favor fried soy beans and dumplings, while Fuzhou natives prepare salted porridge made of sticky rice, green onion, garlic, fry dried shrimps and seafood. The festival’s popcorn tradition dates back to a Tang Dynasty legend when the Jade Emperor punished China by stopping rain for three years. ____18____ who secretly created rain but was trapped under a mountain with the condition: “Only the blooming of golden beans brings freedom.” Villagers later discovered corn resembled golden beans. By making popcorn that bloomed when heated, they tricked the Jade Emperor into releasing the Azure Dragon (青龙), establishing this long-lasting tradition. ____19____ During this period married daughters return to their homes to accompany their parents, strengthening familial bonds while assisting with farm preparations. This tradition reflects the festival’s connection to both family values and seasonal farming schedules. The festival also enforces specific taboos. ____20____ Using needles is prohibited to avoid injuring the dragon’s eyes as people think the dragon will raise its head to look towards the earth, while washing clothes is discouraged in certain areas to protect the dragon’s “skin”. These practices demonstrate people’s respect for the mythical creature’s well-being. A. Needlework is strictly avoided by women. B. The Azure Dragon disobeyed his order, C. Barbershops witness unexpected crowds. D. Farmers conducted rain-seeking ceremonies. E. Daughters’ reunions meet emotional and practical needs. F. Local cooking traditions create diverse festive foods across regions. G. Southern regions prioritize rice-based special food. 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dress shopping for my thirty- year high school reunion had become very frustrating because I’d gained ____21____ over the years. How could I attend the reunion looking like this? I felt embarrassed and ____22____. I finally ____23____ on a simple black dress, one size too big, so it would be ____24____ and cover my body. That evening I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home. The dress looked ____25____! Just then, my husband and son walked in. “Mom, what are you wearing?” My son giggled. “That dress is too big!” My husband agreed. I looked at my ____26____ once more; I looked like I was wearing a sack (麻袋). I don’t know what came over me, but I started to ____27____ until happy tears fell. It must have been infectious, because we all stood there roaring with laughter. I ____28____ the dress the next day and I bought a bright red, well- fitting dress! This time when I stood in front of the ____29____, I couldn’t believe it -I loved what I saw. “Wow, you’re beautiful!” my husband said, when I twirled (旋转) around to show him. On the day of there union I was nervous. I _____30_____ walked into the venue (场所). Just then, one of my friends ran over to hug me. “You look amazing with that cute dress!” she said, excited. That evening I talked, laughed and _____31_____ the night away. That was a _____32_____ point for me. Since then, I have learned to _____33_____ my body instead of hiding it. I realized later that those dresses I tried on didn’t look bad on my body; it was my _____34_____ that made them look bad. My reflection in the mirror was the reflection of my lack of _____35_____. 21. A. height B. weight C. strength D. health 22. A. delighted B. confused C. ashamed D. impatient 23. A. settled B. depended C. stepped D. held 24. A. long B. solid C. tight D. loose 25 A. shiny B. horrible C. casual D. formal 26. A. reflection B. expression C. movement D. behaviour 27. A. laugh B. cry C. scream D. scold 28. A. refunded B. returned C. purchased D. lost 29. A. store B. house C. mirror D. dress 30. A. anxiously B. calmly C. steadily D. excitedly 31. A. broke B. blew C. danced D. backed 32. A. breaking B. freezing C. turning D. meeting 33. A. touch B. build C. separate D. embrace 34. A. inaccuracy B. indifference C. inflexibility D. insecurity 35. A. determination B. confidence C. ability D. condition 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was an emotional moment for two women in China ____36____ the mother of the bridegroom discovered that her daughter -in -law was her biological daughter. The reunion occurred at the wedding in Suzhou on March 31. According to Sohu News, the discovery ____37____ (make) after the mother noticed a birthmark on the bride’s hand, which looked strikingly similar ____38____ that of her long-lost child. Determined to uncover the ____39____ (true), the woman gathered the courage ____40____ (ask)the bride’s parents whether she was adopted (收养). After explaining her story and ____41____ same birthmark, the bride’s parents ____42____ (final) confirmed that their child had been adopted. Indeed, the bride was the woman’s long-lost biological daughter. It turns out she went ____43____ (miss) as a child and was picked up by her adoptive parents on the roadside about two _____44_____ (decade) ago. The wedding would have been called off at this point, but the woman also revealed that her son was also adopted. The wedding proceeded as planned. The story of joys and sorrows _____45_____(move) all the people present. The ending of the story is, as the idiom goes,“As You Like It.” (皆大欢喜) Photos of the bride crying and hugging her long-lost mother spread on Chinese social media. 三、写作（共40分） 46. 近期，你校将举行社团组织年终评价答辩活动。你作为校来同书院辩论社的负责人，将上台进行一分钟英文答辩，内容包括： (1)过去一年的成就； (2)不足的反思总结。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸上作答。 3.提示：来同书院Laitong College Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the summer of 2024, I, together with my friend, was in the middle of a DIY home project in my vegetable garden that required 1,500 pounds of gravel (砾石). So I headed to a home improvement store and started filling up my car with 50-pound bags of gravel. As I was loading, an old man approached me. “Do you know that your car has a weight limit?” he asked. I didn’t know that. It had never even crossed my mind that carrying such a heavy load could damage my car. It felt like something my dad would have warned me about. My dad passed away from a heart attack in 2017, at the age of 57. Feeling overwhelmed, I wondered how I would unload the gravel from my car and transport it all back home for my project. Then the man made an offer of unusual generosity. “I can load the gravel into my truck. Do you live nearby?” he asked. “Yes,” I replied. He helped me unload all the gravel from my car and then loaded it into his truck. We exchanged numbers, and I shared my address. As I pulled onto the highway, the kindness of what he had done began to hit me. I just started to cry in my car because I was so grateful for the goodness of strangers, of this person helping me. On the darkest day of my life seven years ago my friend gave me a moment of relief. Now, the whole interaction with the old man reminded me of my dad and how he would have done something similar. When we arrived at my house, the old man helped me unload all 1,500 pounds of gravel onto my driveway. I thanked him repeatedly, but he insisted that I not worry about it. I didn’t want him to leave empty-handed, so I tried offering him money, and then wine, but he wouldn’t accept them. Then I thought of something he might like. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I had a vegetable garden and it was the end of the season. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The old man threw the bag of eggplants onto his shoulder. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石嘴山市第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高三年级开学测试 英语试题 听力（满分 30 分） 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental & Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears 1 hour €7.50 €5.00 3 hours €11.00 €7.50 1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75 Each additional day €8.00 €6.00 Guided City Tours The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online. 1. What is an advantage of MacBike? A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes. C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops. 2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days? A. €15.75. B. €19.50. C. €22.75. D. €29.50. 3. Where does the guided city tour start? A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge. C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. (我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。 【点睛】 B Wildfires fueled by extreme winds have swept across the Pacific Palisades area in Los Angeles County, destroying countless structures and forcing the evacuation (撤离) of more than 30,000 people. As of 9:30 pm ET, more than 2,900 acres have burned, fire officials said. The powerful Santa Ana winds are challenging firefighting efforts. The evacuation order includes more than 10,000 homes and thousands of businesses. Los Angeles County Fire Chief Anthony Marrone said on Tuesday afternoon during a news conference, “We are not out of danger,” warning that the most significant threat will be between 10 pm and 5am PT when the Santa Ana winds will be at their fiercest. Marrone urged people to be ready to evacuate at a moment’s notice overnight. Los Angeles City Councilwoman Traci Park, who represents the area, described the situation as “terrifying”. She urged people to “be packed and ready to go” if people are told to evacuate. Already, tens of thousands of people have been ordered to leave their homes and businesses as the fires are spreading violently into neighborhoods. Park says “it may take a couple of days” to get the situation under control and “it may be some time before people can return to their homes.” As of 9:30 pm EST Tuesday, about 25,000 homes and businesses had their power cut off as crews battle the Palisades Fire. California Gov. Gavin Newsom declared a state of emergency as the fire continued to burn through Los Angeles County and more residents have been ordered to evacuate in the fire zones north and west of Los Angeles. Newsom toured some of the neighborhoods consumed by wildfires. He applauded the efforts of crews to pre-position firefighters, aircraft and other equipment ahead of the predicted firestorm. While this news conference focused on the situation in Los Angeles County, forecasters warned of a potential worsening problem in Orange, San Bernardino and Riverside Counties, just to the south and east. 4. What is the main difficulty faced by firefighters? A. Strong winds spreading fires. B. Limited evacuation routes. C. Vast structural remains removal. D. Lack of public cooperation. 5. What is the primary concern expressed by Marrone and Park? A. Evacuation efforts are being delayed. B. The danger period may extend further. C. The fire is changing direction rapidly. D. Firefighter resources are insufficient. 6. Which word best describes Newsom when he saw crews’ preparations? A. Discouraged. B. Appreciative. C. Dismissive. D. Unexpected. 7. What might the author continue talking about regarding the wildfires? A. Firefighting equipment details. B. Evacuation success stories. C. Impact on nearby counties. D. Residents’ personal experiences. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本短文主要讲了洛杉矶县太平洋帕利塞德地区发生大火，火势在强风助燃下蔓延，烧毁无数建筑，3万多人被紧急疏散，以及官方对此采取的一些应对措施。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The powerful Santa Ana winds are challenging firefighting efforts.(强大圣安娜风给消防工作带来了挑战)”可知，消防员面临的主要困难是强风使火势蔓延。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Los Angeles County Fire Chief Anthony Marrone said on Tuesday afternoon during a news conference, “We are not out of danger,” warning that the most significant threat will be between 10 pm and 5am PT when the Santa Ana winds will be at their fiercest. Marrone urged people to be ready to evacuate at a moment’s notice overnight.(洛杉矶县消防队长安东尼·马龙在周二下午的新闻发布会上说：“我们还没有脱离危险，”他警告说，最严重的威胁将在太平洋时间晚上10点到凌晨5点之间，那时圣安娜风将达到最猛烈的程度。马龙敦促人们做好准备，在接到通知后立即撤离)”以及第三段“Park says “it may take a couple of days” to get the situation under control and “it may be some time before people can return to their homes.”(Park说，“可能需要几天的时间”来控制局势，“人们可能需要一段时间才能返回家园。”)”可知，Marrone和Park最关心的是危险期可能会进一步延长。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He applauded the efforts of crews to pre-position firefighters, aircraft and other equipment ahead of the predicted firestorm.(他赞扬了工作人员在预计的火灾风暴到来之前预先部署消防员、飞机和其他设备的努力)”可知，当纽森看到救援人员的准备工作时，他很感激。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While this news conference focused on the situation in Los Angeles County, forecasters warned of a potential worsening problem in Orange, San Bernardino and Riverside Counties, just to the south and east.(虽然这次新闻发布会的重点是洛杉矶县的情况，但预报员警告说，南部和东部的奥兰治县、圣贝纳迪诺县和河滨县的问题可能会恶化)”可知，作者可能会继续谈论野火对附近县的影响。故选C。 C For the first time, people can talk with an older version of themselves, using an advanced artificial intelligence (AI) — powered chatbot. The Future You project, created by researchers at MIT Media Lab, uses AI to create a model of a user’s 60 to 70-year-old self. Users can converse with the AI through text on topics such as how to achieve what they want in life based on their circumstances, beliefs and outlook. The first component of Future You is an image generation model called StyleClip. After the user uploads a selfie (自拍照), the system uses age-progression models to predict what they’ll look like at age 60, adding features like wrinkles. The training data for Future You’s chatbot comes from the data a user provides when asked questions about the current state of their life, their goals and concerns for their future. These answers are processed by OpenAI’s ChatGPT, which creates an architecture the researchers call “future memory”. It offers predictions about the user’s future based on the questionnaire answers, using training data from a wider dataset of people talking about their life experiences in their careers, relationships and beyond. The chatbot, which adopts a persona based on the user’s responses, then answers the user’s questions about what their life might be like and offers advice about possible pathways to the future they want. Future You’s programmers were careful to protect users against potential negative effects in the conversations with their future selves. The system routinely reminds the user that it’s only presenting one potential future based on the questionnaire answers, with different answers producing completely different outcomes. According to the researchers, a stronger sense of future self-continuity can positively influence the way people make long-term decisions. “This work takes a well-established psychological technique to visualize times to come,” said Jeremy Bailenson, director of the Virtual Human Interaction Lab at Stanford University. “This is exactly the type of work academics should be focusing on as technology to build virtual self models integrates with large language models.” 8. What does the Future You chatbot use to generate responses? A. Analysis about general trends in aging. B. Summary from other people’s experiences. C. Users’ answers and a broad life experience dataset. D. Data directly taken from users’ daily conversations. 9. What does the underlined phrase “adopts a persona” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Takes on a character. B. Gathers related information. C. Learns new skills. D. Makes career plans. 10. What is one potential benefit for users to interact with a future self? A. Improving their appearance. B. Staying focused on the present. C. Predicting the changes in users’ personality. D. Gaining deep insights into future choices. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI Predicts Life Success B. Exploring Your Future Self With AI C. The Rise of Virtual Reality in Education D. Improve Personality With Technology 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了麻省理工学院媒体实验室的 Future You项目，探讨了这一创新技术如何帮助用户做出长期决策，以及该系统在应用过程中如何避免可能的负面影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The training data for Future You’s chatbot comes from the data a user provides when asked questions about the current state of their life, their goals and concerns for their future.(Future You的聊天机器人的训练数据来自于用户在被问及他们目前的生活状态、目标和对未来的担忧时提供的数据)”及第三段内容“These answers are processed by OpenAI’s ChatGPT, which creates an architecture the researchers call ‘future memory’. It offers predictions about the user’s future based on the questionnaire answers, using training data from a wider dataset of people talking about their life experiences in their careers, relationships and beyond.(这些答案由OpenAI的ChatGPT处理，它创建了一个研究人员称之为‘未来记忆’的架构。它可以根据用户的问卷答案预测用户的未来，使用来自更广泛的数据集的训练数据，这些数据集中的人谈论他们在职业、人际关系等方面的生活经历)”可知，聊天机器人生成回复的依据是用户的回答以及其他人的生活经验数据。故选C项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文语境以及划线词后“based on the user’s responses(基于用户的回答)”可推知，系统基于用户的回答，采用一种特定角色去与用户交流。“adopts a persona”表示“扮演一个角色”或“呈现一个角色形象”。故选 A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“According to the researchers, a stronger sense of future self-continuity can positively influence the way people make long-term decisions.(研究人员表示，更强烈的未来自我连续性意识会对人们做出长期决策的方式产生积极影响)”可知，与未来的自己互动可能有助于用户对未来作出长期选择，获得洞察力。故选 D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“For the first time, people can talk with an older version of themselves, using an advanced artificial intelligence (AI) — powered chatbot.(人们第一次可以使用先进的人工智能（AI）聊天机器人与老版本的自己交谈)”可知，文章主要介绍了通过人工智能探索未来自我的新技术，因此最适合的标题为B项“用人工智能探索你的未来自我”。故选 B项。 D As we live longer and technology continues its rapid development, we can imagine a future where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth. Through our dialogue and digital pieces, artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations. It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments. The ability for AI to understand the complexities and slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle (障碍). There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers. Google Duplex, the technology supporting Google Assistant, which places phone calls using a natural-sounding human voice instead of a robotic one, is an early attempt to address such challenges in human communications. But these are just initial whispers in voice of AI’s long journey. Beyond making reservations and conducting simple dialogues, virtual assistants will need to become far more useful and further fit into the parts of our everyday lives. Not only will they need to foresee what we need before we ask, they also need to understand the context of our conversations and react accordingly. Imagine a snow day when school is canceled for the kids. Knowing that you must now stay at home with your children, your phone would remind you, asking if you’d like your meetings moved to the following day. Alternatively, imagine how much more pleasant your journey home from a business trip would be if your phone could automatically arrange for a ride waiting to pick you up at the airport, based on your travel plan, location, and habits. The possibilities are endless. 12. What do we know about AI? A. It narrows our abilities. B. It limits our better choice. C. It helps us enjoy life better. D. It doesn’t know our limitations. 13. What makes it hard for AI to understand what humans say? A. Low level of speakers. B. Varieties of languages and cultures. C. Imperfection of AI. D. Similarities between languages. 14. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude towards AI? A. Supportive. B. Uncaring. C. Worried. D. Doubtful. 15. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. AI Will Replace Humans B. AI Will Set Goals for Us C. AI Will Meet Challenges D. AI Will Be Part of Our Daily Lives 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了未来人工智能会给我们生活带来很多便利，成为我们日常生活的一部分。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments.(它将帮助我们计划不同的生活事件，所以我们可以花更多的时间享受生活时刻)”可知，人工智能帮助我们更好地享受生活。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The ability for AI to understand the complexities and slight differences of human conversation is, however, one hurdle (障碍). There are several thousand known living languages in the world today. Adding to the difficulties are the varied ways words are shared and used across different cultures, including grammar, levels of education and styles of the speakers.(然而，人工智能理解人类对话的复杂性和细微差异的能力是一个障碍。世界上现存几千种语言。更加困难的是，不同文化之间共享和使用单词的方式各不相同，包括语法、教育水平和说话者的风格)”可知，语言和文化的多样性让人工智能很难理解人类说的话。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It will help us plan different life events, so we can spend more time enjoying life’s moments.(它将帮助我们计划不同的生活事件，所以我们可以花更多的时间享受生活时刻)”以及最后一段中“The possibilities are endless.(可能性是无限的)”可知，作者一直在强调人工智能的优点，且对人工智能的未来充满期待。由此推知，作者是支持人工智能的。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As we live longer and technology continues its rapid development, we can imagine a future where machines will enlarge our human abilities and help us make better life choices, from health to wealth. Through our dialogue and digital pieces, AI (artificial intelligence) will understand our life goals and wishes, our duties and limitations.(随着我们寿命的延长和技术的持续快速发展，我们可以想象一个未来，机器将扩大我们人类的能力，帮助我们从健康到财富等方面，做出更好的生活选择。通过我们的对话和数字作品，人工智能将了解我们的生活目标和愿望，我们的责任和限制)”可知，文章主要讲述了未来人工智能会给我们生活带来很多便利，成为我们日常生活的一部分。由此可知，D选项“人工智能将成为日常生活的一部分”适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Dragon Heads-raising Day: Customs and Symbolism The Dragon Heads-raising Day, observed on the second day of the second lunar month, symbolizes the beginning of spring plowing and the revival of all living things. ____16____ Rooted in the belief that the awakened dragon brings new energy, this practice transforms haircuts into a ceremony to bring good luck. ____17____ Beijingers eat Lvdagunr (sticky rice rolls) and spring pancakes, Shanxi locals enjoy fried dough twists, Shandong residents favor fried soy beans and dumplings, while Fuzhou natives prepare salted porridge made of sticky rice, green onion, garlic, fry dried shrimps and seafood. The festival’s popcorn tradition dates back to a Tang Dynasty legend when the Jade Emperor punished China by stopping rain for three years. ____18____ who secretly created rain but was trapped under a mountain with the condition: “Only the blooming of golden beans brings freedom.” Villagers later discovered corn resembled golden beans. By making popcorn that bloomed when heated, they tricked the Jade Emperor into releasing the Azure Dragon (青龙), establishing this long-lasting tradition. ____19____ During this period, married daughters return to their homes to accompany their parents, strengthening familial bonds while assisting with farm preparations. This tradition reflects the festival’s connection to both family values and seasonal farming schedules. The festival also enforces specific taboos. ____20____ Using needles is prohibited to avoid injuring the dragon’s eyes as people think the dragon will raise its head to look towards the earth, while washing clothes is discouraged in certain areas to protect the dragon’s “skin”. These practices demonstrate people’s respect for the mythical creature’s well-being. A. Needlework is strictly avoided by women. B. The Azure Dragon disobeyed his order, C. Barbershops witness unexpected crowds. D. Farmers conducted rain-seeking ceremonies. E. Daughters’ reunions meet emotional and practical needs. F. Local cooking traditions create diverse festive foods across regions. G. Southern regions prioritize rice-based special food. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国龙抬头节日的习俗、象征意义及相关传说。 【16题详解】 根据下文的“Rooted in the belief that the awakened dragon brings new energy, this practice transforms haircuts into a ceremony to bring good luck.(基于龙觉醒带来新能量的信仰，这一习俗将理发转变为带来好运的仪式。)”可知，“this practice”指代“理发”这一习俗，空格处需引出与理发相关的场景。C选项“Barbershops witness unexpected crowds.(理发店迎来意想不到的人群。)”中的“Barbershops”直接关联“haircuts”，“crowds”体现节日期间人们通过理发祈福的习俗，与下文“理发仪式”形成因果关系。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据下文列举的“Beijingers eat Lvdagunr (sticky rice rolls) and spring pancakes, Shanxi locals enjoy fried dough twists, Shandong residents favor fried soy beans and dumplings, while Fuzhou natives prepare salted porridge made of sticky rice, green onion, garlic, fry dried shrimps and seafood.(北京人吃驴打滚（糯米卷）和春饼，山西当地人喜欢吃麻花，山东居民偏爱油炸黄豆和饺子，而福州人则会准备由糯米、青葱、大蒜、炒虾米和海鲜制成的咸粥。)”可知，不同地区有各自的节日特色美食。F选项“Local cooking traditions create diverse festive foods across regions.(各地烹饪传统造就了不同地区多样化的节日美食。)”中的“diverse festive foods across regions”精准概括了北京、山西、山东、福州等地的饮食差异，“Local cooking traditions”与下文“locals”以及“natives”呼应，符合段落主旨。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文的“The festival’s popcorn tradition dates back to a Tang Dynasty legend when the Jade Emperor punished China by stopping rain for three years. (这个节日的爆米花传统可以追溯到一个唐代的传说，当时玉皇大帝通过三年不降雨来惩罚中国。)”及下文的“who secretly created rain but was trapped under a mountain with the condition: “Only the blooming of golden beans brings freedom.”(（某人）偷偷降雨，却因此被困在山下，并且有这样一个条件：“只有金豆开花才能获得自由。”)”可知，空格处需引出传说中违反玉帝命令的角色。B选项“The Azure Dragon disobeyed his order,(青龙违抗了他的命令，)”中的“disobeyed his order”对应上文“punished”，“The Azure Dragon”作为主语，与下文“who”引导的定语从句共同构成完整的传说逻辑，解释了爆米花习俗的起源。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据下文的“During this period, married daughters return to their homes to accompany their parents, strengthening familial bonds while assisting with farm preparations. (在这一时期，已婚女儿会回到娘家陪伴父母，在协助准备农事的同时巩固亲情纽带。)”可知，核心是“女儿回娘家”的习俗及其双重意义。E选项“Daughters’ reunions meet emotional and practical needs.(女儿团聚满足了情感和实际需求。)”中的“Daughters’ reunions”直接概括“return to their homes”，“emotional and practical needs”分别对应下文“strengthening familial bonds”和“assisting with farm preparations”，总结了习俗在家庭情感和农务协助上的作用。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据段落主题句“The festival also enforces specific taboos.(节日还有特定的禁忌。)”及下文的“Using needles is prohibited to avoid injuring the dragon’s eyes as people think the dragon will raise its head to look towards the earth, while washing clothes is discouraged in certain areas to protect the dragon’s “skin”.(人们认为龙会抬头望向大地，因此禁止使用针线以免伤到龙的眼睛；在某些地区，人们不鼓励洗衣，以保护龙的“皮肤”。)”可知，空格处需列举具体禁忌。A选项“Needlework is strictly avoided by women.(女性严格避免针线活。)”中的“Needlework”与下文“Using needles is prohibited”直接对应，“strictly avoided”强调禁忌的严格性，且“women”作为执行主体，与“用针”的行为场景相符，衔接下文“避免伤到龙眼”的解释。故选A项。 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dress shopping for my thirty- year high school reunion had become very frustrating because I’d gained ____21____ over the years. How could I attend the reunion looking like this? I felt embarrassed and ____22____. I finally ____23____ on a simple black dress, one size too big, so it would be ____24____ and cover my body. That evening I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home. The dress looked ____25____! Just then, my husband and son walked in. “Mom, what are you wearing?” My son giggled. “That dress is too big!” My husband agreed. I looked at my ____26____ once more; I looked like I was wearing a sack (麻袋). I don’t know what came over me, but I started to ____27____ until happy tears fell. It must have been infectious, because we all stood there roaring with laughter. I ____28____ the dress the next day and I bought a bright red, well- fitting dress! This time when I stood in front of the ____29____, I couldn’t believe it -I loved what I saw. “Wow, you’re beautiful!” my husband said, when I twirled (旋转) around to show him. On the day of there union I was nervous. I _____30_____ walked into the venue (场所). Just then, one of my friends ran over to hug me. “You look amazing with that cute dress!” she said, excited. That evening I talked, laughed and _____31_____ the night away. That was a _____32_____ point for me. Since then, I have learned to _____33_____ my body instead of hiding it. I realized later that those dresses I tried on didn’t look bad on my body; it was my _____34_____ that made them look bad. My reflection in the mirror was the reflection of my lack of _____35_____. 21. A. height B. weight C. strength D. health 22. A. delighted B. confused C. ashamed D. impatient 23. A. settled B. depended C. stepped D. held 24. A. long B. solid C. tight D. loose 25. A. shiny B. horrible C. casual D. formal 26. A. reflection B. expression C. movement D. behaviour 27. A. laugh B. cry C. scream D. scold 28. A. refunded B. returned C. purchased D. lost 29. A. store B. house C. mirror D. dress 30. A. anxiously B. calmly C. steadily D. excitedly 31. A. broke B. blew C. danced D. backed 32. A. breaking B. freezing C. turning D. meeting 33. A. touch B. build C. separate D. embrace 34. A. inaccuracy B. indifference C. inflexibility D. insecurity 35. A. determination B. confidence C. ability D. condition 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者为高中同学聚会买衣服的经历让作者意识到缺乏自信会让衣服看起来很糟糕。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为我三十年的高中同学聚会买衣服变得非常令人沮丧，因为这些年来我的体重增加了。A. height高度；B. weight重量，体重；C. strength力量；D. health健康。由下文“one size too big”可知，这里指作者长胖增了“体重”，所以要穿大号衣服。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到尴尬和羞愧。A. delighted高兴的；B. confused困惑的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. impatient没有耐心的。由上文“I felt embarrassed ”以及语境可知，作者长胖了，从而感觉尴尬和“羞愧”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终决定穿一件简单的黑色连衣裙，一件码很大的裙子，所以它会很宽松，遮住我的身体。A. settled解决，确定；B. depended依赖；C. stepped行走；D. held举行。由下文“on a simple black dress”可知，这里指作者最终“确定”试一件黑色连衣裙。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最终决定穿一件简单的黑色连衣裙，一件码很大的裙子，所以它会很宽松，遮住我的身体。A. long长的；B. solid固体的；C. tight紧的；D. loose宽松的。由上文“one size too big”可知，这里指衣服很“宽松”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件衣服看起来很糟糕！A. shiny闪亮的；B. horrible可怕的，糟糕的；C. casual随意的；D. formal正式的。由下文“I looked like I was wearing a sack (麻袋)”可知，这件衣服穿起来很“糟糕的”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又看了看自己的倒影；我看起来像是穿着麻袋。A. reflection 反思，映照出的影像；B. expression表情；C. movement运动；D. behaviour行为。由上文“I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home”可知，这里指作者看镜子里“映照出的影像”。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道自己怎么了，但我开始笑，直到幸福的泪水落下。A. laugh笑；B. cry哭；C. scream尖叫；D. scold责骂。由下文“It must have been infectious, because we all stood there roaring with laughter.”可知，作者也开始“笑”了。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天我把裙子还了回去，买了一件鲜红、合身的裙子！A. refunded退款；B. returned返回，退回；C. purchased购买；D. lost失去。由下文“I bought a bright red”可知，这里指作者“退回”那件糟糕的裙子，又重新买了一件。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，当我站在镜子前时，我简直不敢相信——我喜欢我所看到的。A. store商店；B. house房子；C. mirror镜子；D. dress连衣裙。由上文“That evening I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home”以及语境可知，这里指作者又穿着新裙子照“镜子”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我焦急地走进会场。 A. anxiously焦急地，忧虑地；B. calmly冷静地；C. steadily稳步地；D. excitedly兴奋地。由上文“I was nervous”可知，这里指作者“忧虑地”走进会场。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我边聊边笑，彻夜跳舞。A. broke打断；B. blew吹；C. danced跳舞；D. backed烘烤。由上文“That evening I talked, laughed”以及语境可知，这里指作者很高兴，彻夜“跳舞”。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那对我来说是一个转折点。A. breaking打破；B. freezing冷冻；C. turning转向；D. meeting遇见。由下文“I realized”以及语境可知，作者通过这件事有了新的领悟感受，所以这件事对作者来说是转折点，turning point，表“转折点”，符合语境。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我学会了欣然接受我的身体，而不是隐藏它。A. touch触摸；B. build构建；C. separate分开；D. embrace拥抱，欣然接受。由下文“instead of hiding it”可知，这里指作者开始“欣然接受”自己长胖的身体而不是隐藏它。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是我的心神不定让他们看起来很糟糕。A. inaccuracy不准确；B. indifference冷漠；C. inflexibility缺乏灵活性；D. insecurity不放心；心神不定。由上文“those dresses I tried on didn’t look bad on my body”以及语境可知，这里指是作者自己“心神不定”而不是裙子的问题让他们看起来很糟糕。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在镜子里的倒影反映了我缺乏自信。A. determination决定；B. confidence信心；C. ability能力；D. condition条件。由上文“it was my 　14　　that made them look bad.”以及语境可知，这里指镜子里的倒影反映了作者的不“自信”。故选B项。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was an emotional moment for two women in China ____36____ the mother of the bridegroom discovered that her daughter -in -law was her biological daughter. The reunion occurred at the wedding in Suzhou on March 31. According to Sohu News, the discovery ____37____ (make) after the mother noticed a birthmark on the bride’s hand, which looked strikingly similar ____38____ that of her long-lost child. Determined to uncover the ____39____ (true), the woman gathered the courage ____40____ (ask)the bride’s parents whether she was adopted (收养). After explaining her story and ____41____ same birthmark, the bride’s parents ____42____ (final) confirmed that their child had been adopted. Indeed, the bride was the woman’s long-lost biological daughter. It turns out she went ____43____ (miss) as a child and was picked up by her adoptive parents on the roadside about two _____44_____ (decade) ago. The wedding would have been called off at this point, but the woman also revealed that her son was also adopted. The wedding proceeded as planned. The story of joys and sorrows _____45_____(move) all the people present. The ending of the story is, as the idiom goes,“As You Like It.” (皆大欢喜) Photos of the bride crying and hugging her long-lost mother spread on Chinese social media. 【答案】36 when 37. was made 38. to 39. truth 40. to ask 41. the 42 finally 43. missing 44 decades 45. moved 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲了新郎母亲发现新娘是她失散多年的女儿，亲家证实当年他们是捡到了这个孩子，因为新郎是男方母亲领养的，婚礼得以继续。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当新郎母亲发现儿媳是自己的亲生女儿时，这对中国的两名女性来说是一个激动人心的时刻。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词moment，先行词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句，故填when。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：据搜狐新闻报道，这位母亲在新娘手上发现了一块胎记，这与她失散很久的孩子的胎记惊人地相似。此处句子主语是the discovery，与动词make之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时态，主语是单数名词，谓语也用单数形式。故填was made。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：据搜狐新闻报道，这位母亲在新娘手上发现了一块胎记，这与她失散很久的孩子的胎记惊人地相似。similar to是固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：决心要揭开真相的女子鼓起勇气问新娘的父母新娘是不是收养来的。设空处前有定冠词the，应用名词形式，true的名词为truth，作动词 uncover的宾语。故填truth。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：决心要揭开真相的女子鼓起勇气问新娘的父母新娘是不是收养来的。设空处应填动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to ask。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在解释了她的故事和同一胎记后，新娘的父母最终确认他们的孩子是收养来的。same常与定冠词the连用，表特指。故填the。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：在解释了她的故事和同一胎记后，新娘的父母最终确认他们的孩子是收养来的。设空处应用副词，final的副词为finally，作状语，修饰动词confirmed。故填finally。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：原来，大约20年前，她还是个孩子的时候就失踪了，然后被她的养父母在路边捡到了。设空处应用形容词，miss的形容词为missing；go missing 意为“失踪，丢失”，为固定搭配，形容词作表语。故填missing。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：大约20年前，她还是个孩子的时候就失踪了，然后被她的养父母在路边捡到了。根据空前的two可知，此处应用可数名词decade的复数形式，作宾语。故填 decades。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这个悲欢离合的故事感动了在场的所有人。move是谓语动词，根据前文的proceeded以及故事的描述可知，故事讲述的是过去的事情，故使用一般过去时。故填moved。 三、写作（共40分） 46. 近期，你校将举行社团组织年终评价答辩活动。你作为校来同书院辩论社的负责人，将上台进行一分钟英文答辩，内容包括： (1)过去一年的成就； (2)不足的反思总结。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸上作答。 3.提示：来同书院Laitong College Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! As the head of the Debate Club of Laitong College, I am honored to share our achievements and reflections from the past year. Firstly, we successfully hosted three inter-school debate competitions, which attracted over 200 participants and significantly enhanced our club’s reputation. Additionally, our team won the regional championship, showcasing our members’ exceptional skills and dedication. However, we recognize some shortcomings. Our recruitment efforts fell short, leading to a lack of diversity in new members. Moreover, internal communication gaps sometimes hindered our efficiency. Thank you for your support, and we look forward to an even brighter future! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为校来同书院辩论社的负责人，写一篇英文答辩，对过去一年的成就以及不足的反思总结。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸：honored→privileged 导致：lead to→contribute to 此外：moreover→besides 举行：host→hold 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our recruitment efforts fell short, leading to a lack of diversity in new members. 拓展句：Our recruitment efforts fell short, which led to a lack of diversity in new members. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, we successfully hosted three inter-school debate competitions, which attracted over 200 participants and significantly enhanced our club’s reputation. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Our recruitment efforts fell short, leading to a lack of diversity in new members. (运用了现在分词作状语) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the summer of 2024, I, together with my friend, was in the middle of a DIY home project in my vegetable garden that required 1,500 pounds of gravel (砾石). So I headed to a home improvement store and started filling up my car with 50-pound bags of gravel. As I was loading, an old man approached me. “Do you know that your car has a weight limit?” he asked. I didn’t know that. It had never even crossed my mind that carrying such a heavy load could damage my car. It felt like something my dad would have warned me about. My dad passed away from a heart attack in 2017, at the age of 57. Feeling overwhelmed, I wondered how I would unload the gravel from my car and transport it all back home for my project. Then the man made an offer of unusual generosity. “I can load the gravel into my truck. Do you live nearby?” he asked. “Yes,” I replied. He helped me unload all the gravel from my car and then loaded it into his truck. We exchanged numbers, and I shared my address. As I pulled onto the highway, the kindness of what he had done began to hit me. I just started to cry in my car because I was so grateful for the goodness of strangers, of this person helping me. On the darkest day of my life seven years ago, my friend gave me a moment of relief. Now, the whole interaction with the old man reminded me of my dad and how he would have done something similar. When we arrived at my house, the old man helped me unload all 1,500 pounds of gravel onto my driveway. I thanked him repeatedly, but he insisted that I not worry about it. I didn’t want him to leave empty-handed, so I tried offering him money, and then wine, but he wouldn’t accept them. Then I thought of something he might like. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I had a vegetable garden and it was the end of the season. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The old man threw the bag of eggplants onto his shoulder. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I had a vegetable garden and it was the end of the season. I just asked him, “Do you like eggplants?” His serious face lit up when he heard my words and said, “I love eggplants very much.” So I offered him a tour of the vegetable garden; it turned out he too had been a gardener before his work got in the way. I twisted a handful of big eggplants off the vine, put them into a bag and gave them to him. He seemed thrilled and grateful for the simple gift. The old man threw the bag of eggplants onto his shoulder. He marched off back to his truck with a satisfied smile on his face. As I watched him drive away, leaving behind my 1,500 pounds of gravel, I felt a deep sense of gratitude for this unexpected encounter. It reminds me that even in our darkest moments, there are still acts of kindness that can bring light and warmth into our lives. Today, inspired by the old man, I try to be on the lookout for others who might need a hand. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者夏天和朋友在菜园里做一个DIY家庭项目，正当作者不知道如何把才卡上的砾石卸下来时，一位老人帮助了作者，作者十分感动。最后作者把菜园里的茄子送给了对方，作者也因为他人的善举而感到温暖。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我有一个菜园，那时候是季末”可知，第一段可描写作者送给老人茄子，老人很喜欢。 ②由第二段首句内容“老人把那袋茄子扔到肩上”可知，第二段可描写老人离开菜园以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：菜园收获——送老人茄子——老人感谢——老人离开——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①询问：ask/inquire ②鼓舞：inspire/encourage ③放置：put/place 情绪类 ①激动：thrilled/excited ②感激：grateful/thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] It reminds me that even in our darkest moments, there are still acts of kindness that can bring light and warmth into our lives.（由that引导宾语从句和定语从句） [高分句型2] As I watched him drive away, leaving behind my 1,500 pounds of gravel, I felt a deep sense of gratitude for this unexpected encounter.（由as引导时间状语从句和现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $