精品解析：江西省重点中学协作体2026届高三下学期2月第一次联考英语试题

江西省重点中学协作体2026届高三第一次联考 英语试卷 2026.2 命题人：鹰潭一中 徐瑶 上饶中学 张菲 （考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do today? A. Make some lanterns. B. Throw a birthday party. C. Dine out with her family. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Dull. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Helpful. B. Puzzled. C. Humorous. 4. Where did the woman originally want her table? A. By the window. B. Near the door. C. In the corner. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A new sofa. B. A type of illness. C. A kind of technology. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man intend to buy his daughter a car? A. For her new job. B. For her 21st birthday. C. For her being independent. 7. What does the woman mention about choosing a car? A. The budget. B. The safety. C. The comfortableness. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is Mrs. Lee? A. Erica’s mother. B. Erica’s doctor. C. Erica’s neighbor. 9. What did Mr. Thompson do for Erica last month? A. He made her a drink. B. He gave her some cookies. C He built a snowman for her. 10. What helped Erica find her dog? A. A notice. B. The man’s search. C. An animal shelter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Former colleagues. C. Doctor and patient. 12. What does the woman want to do? A. Go on a diet. B. Get more rest. C. Find a new job. 13. How often will the woman do exercise? A. Five times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers doing? A. Running a debate. B. Conducting a survey. C. Hosting a radio program. 15. What percentage of plastic bottles are recycled in the UK? A. About 61%. B. About 45%. C. About 15%. 16. Who supports the sale of bottled water in shops? A. Rebecca. B. George. C. Allen. 17. What does Jasper think about bottled water? A. It is harmful. B. It is of low-quality. C. It is less cost-effective. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long has Huo been sharing on-line transformations? A. Around 9 years. B. Around 4 years. C. Around 2 years. 19. What do we know about Huo’s latest videos? A. They feature her imitating painted statues. B. They became popular due to a video game. C. They show her making traditional headwear. 20. What does the speaker stress about traditional culture? A. Its popularity of related products. B. Its combination with modern elements. C. Its importance of the mass media in its return. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For those dreaming of seeing the Northern Lights, Sweden’s Arctic region offers perfect chances to make it happen. Abisko: A reliable Aurora Spot with Clear Skies Abisko is considered one of the world’s best places to watch the Northern Lights. Thanks to its location among surrounding mountains, Abisko National Park often has clear skies even when nearby areas are cloudy, making it one of Sweden’s most reliable aurora spots. For a wonderful experience, take the chairlift to the Aurora Sky Station, where you can enjoy wide views from the observation tower and visit the Northern Lights exhibition. Kiruna: A Lively Arctic Base for Aurora Adventures Kiruna, Sweden’s northernmost city, is a vibrant Arctic center and an ideal starting point for aurora adventures. Local companies can guide you to find the lights by car, snowmobile, or even dog sled. You can reach Kiruna by a long but beautiful train ride from Stockholm or a short flight. A popular hotel just outside the city even lets you view the aurora from its outdoor pool. Jukkasjärvi: Icehotel & Aurora Tour Experiences A short drive from Kiruna brings you to the small village of Jukkasjärvi. It is home to the world-known Icehotel, built completely from ice and snow every year. Staying here is special, and you can join a Northern Lights tour offered by the hotel. Options include a snowmobile trip with a cabin dinner or a photo tour with help from experts. Gällivare: Ideal Aurora Base with Festive Charm Gällivare, a small Arctic town, has great conditions for spotting the Northern Lights. Dundret, a ski resort and mountain near the town center, offers slopes and summits for aurora viewing with guided tours available. Each autumn, it hosts the Dundret Gällivare Outdoor Festival, celebrating darkness, cold and the aurora. With easy access and nearby winter activities, Gällivare is an ideal base for your trip. 1 What makes Abisko a reliable place to watch the Northern Lights? A. It has the best place in the Arctic Circle. B. Its special location helps result in clear skies. C. The observation tower at Aurora Sky Station. D. Various exhibitions about the Northern Lights. 2. What do Kiruna, Jukkasjärvi, and Gällivare have in common? A. They all have a world-famous hotel. B. They are all within easy reach of each other. C. They all offer guided Northern Lights tours. D. They all host annual festivals celebrating the aurora. 3. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A science magazine. C. A geography textbook. D. A daily newspaper. B Fu Zai, a cute corgi (柯基) only six months old who has been trained to be China’s first corgi police dog, made his debut during the opening day of a police camp in Weifang, Shandong Province. As he became the center of attention at the camp, it once again broke people’s stereotype that “little short legs” cannot join the police force. Unlike those long-limbed dogs full of strength and vigor, Fu Zai quickly went viral online thanks to his iconic smile, distinctive short legs and excellent explosion device-seeking abilities. As a reserve police dog, Fu Zai faces a “heavy workload”: training is scheduled for every morning and afternoon, involving a variety of subjects, such as obedient exercising, bomb search, sniffing techniques and so on. Throughout the whole process, Fu Zai stood out and outperformed many of his peers at two months old. However, some have doubted whether this adorable police dog can actually overcome obstacles and chase down suspects. In the face of questioning, Fu Zai performed admirably, thanks to its unique advantages in the training. “His strong environmental adaptability, insensitivity, his desire for possession of items and his fondness of food make him ideally suited for our training.” said Wang Yanan, head of the police dog base of the Weifang public security bureau. Following four months of training, Fu Zai now can take advantage of his short legs to directly probe beneath the car and easily get into and search narrow spaces. He can also improve interactions between police dogs and the public because of his amiable appearance. “Police dogs are not only cute, but trainers have done a lot of work and effort to train them.” said Wang. Fu Zai is still naive as a reserve police dog and must undergo a period of further training to adapt to the complex environment before he will be officially appointed and given assignments. 4. What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. First public appearance. B. Formal training session. C. Important achievement. D. Official appointment. 5. Which of the following is TRUE about Fu Zai according to the passage? A. He is famous for his look and short legs. B. He is now serving as an official police dog. C. His daily work is chasing and catching suspects. D. He performed well in training at a very early age. 6. What are Fu Zai’s unique advantages mentioned by the trainer Wang Yanan? ①Preference for food. ②Intense desire for object possession. ③High sensitivity to external distractions. ④Natural ability to overcome high obstacles. ⑤Excellent ability to adapt to the environment. A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②④⑤ 7. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A To show how strict police dog training is. B. To contrast reserve and official police dogs. C. To note the complex environment facing Fu Zai. D. To stress needed training before Fu Zai’s full role. C Many things can now be bought using buy-now, pay-later (BNPL) financing. Such purchases are often the subject of ridicule (嘲笑). Paying for lunch in installments (分期付款) is, to some, consumerism at its most absurd. Others see something darker: lending that skirts the edge of mainstream finance, targeting unstable borrowers. Neither ridicule nor anxiety has weakened the industry’s growth, however. The idea of a loan at the point of sale is an old one. In 1856, Isaac Singer and Edward Clark began selling sewing machines in installments, with great success. The modern industry operates in a similar manner. When a customer buys a product for $100, they can pay in stages. The BNPL lender pays the merchant in advance, in exchange for a cut of, say, $3. This is attractive to retailers (零售商), since it boosts sales. The customer pays back the sum over time, with zero interest. BNPL plans promise freedom and flexibility, but the ease of use can fool our minds. When payment is delayed or divided into smaller payments, we are wired to feel less emotionally exhausted. Although the £15 or $25 payments seem insignificant, they quickly add up. Prelec & Loewenstein found that when the act of paying is separated from the act of purchasing, we experience less “pain of paying”, which makes us more likely to overspend. This psychological disconnection allows people to underestimate the long-term cost of their spending and often leads to impulsive financial decisions. In societies where digital credit is easily accessible but financial education is limited, these behaviors can develop into chronic debt. Stress over money doesn’t stay in the bank. It follows us into our homes, our relationships, and even our sleep. The psychological cost can be severe when financial strain affects daily survival, such as paying for food, housing, or education. Even middle and high income earners report significant mental distress when caught in cycles of lifestyle-driven debt because of the pressure. 8. What can we learn about the BNPL industry from paragraph 1? A. It faces no public criticism. B. It replaces mainstream finance. C. It targets poor borrowers. D. It maintains strong growth. 9. What is the probable reason why retailers favor to do BNPL service? A. It provides payment in advance. B. It charges minimal fees. C. It generates more profits. D. It offers interest-free loans. 10. What results from reduced “pain of paying”? A. Higher spending goals. B. More unplanned purchases. C. Lowered long-term costs. D. Improved financial decisions. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards BNPL? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Subjective. D A tiny wireless chip placed at the back of the eye, combined with a pair of advanced smart glasses, has partially restored vision to people suffering from an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). In a clinical study led by Stanford Medicine and international collaborators, 27 of the 32 participants regained the ability to read within a year of receiving the implant. The implant, named PRIMA and developed at Stanford Medicine, is the first artificial eye device to restore usable vision to individuals with otherwise untreatable vision loss. The technology enables patients to recognize patterns, a level of vision known as form vision. “All previous attempts to provide vision with artificial devices resulted in basically light sensitivity, not really form vision,” said Daniel Palanker, “We are the first to provide form vision.” The system includes two main parts: a small camera attached to a pair of glasses and a wireless chip implanted in the retina. The camera captures visual information and projects it through infrared light to the implant, which turns it into electrical signals. These signals substitute for the damaged photoreceptors that normally detect light and send visual data to the brain. Participants in the latest trial had an advanced stage of AMD known as geographic atrophy, which progressively destroys central vision. This condition affects over 5 million people worldwide and is the leading cause of changeless blindness among older adults. The implant, measuring just 2 by 2 millimeters, is placed in the area of the retina where photoreceptors have been lost. Unlike natural photoreceptors that respond to visible light, the chip detects infrared light emitted from the glasses. “The projection is done by infrared because we want to make sure it’s invisible to the remaining photoreceptors outside the implant,” Palanker said. This design allows patients to use both their natural surrounding vision and the new artificial central vision at the same time, improving their ability to orient themselves and move around. 12. What can be inferred about initial artificial eye devices? A. They targeted patients with early macular degeneration. B. They helped patients regain the ability to read. C. They failed to help patients recognize basic shapes. D. They tried to rely on visible light to transmit signals. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the PRIMA system works. B. How the damaged photoreceptors function. C. How the infrared light transmits signals. D. How the smart glasses capture images. 14. Why does the researcher use the infrared light? A. To improve light sensitivity. B. To cure geographic atrophy. C. To fit the remaining photoreceptors. D. To avoid affecting natural vision. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A new cure for blindness. B. A new trail for PRIMA. C. A new hope for AMD patients. D. A new breakthrough for vision. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Truth about Metabolism (新陈代谢) If you’ve ever struggled to lose weight, chances are you’ve blamed your metabolism. That mysterious phenomenon we’re told keeps some people effortlessly slim while making weight loss an unwinnable battle for others. ____16____ It’s a twisted version of the story that leaves out the parts that matter most for fat loss. ____17____ For starters, metabolism is more than just “how many calories you burn”. It’s the vast network of chemical reactions inside your cells and tissues that power everything you do. Still, most of us reduce it to a single number: the calories burned at any given time. That’s where “metabolic rate” comes in — the primary measure of how fast your metabolism is running. In simple terms, it’s the energy you use just lying still, the bare minimum your body needs to keep the lights on. ____18____ Many people think slim individuals have a fast metabolism. They believe this lets them burn calories without effort. ____19____ Metabolic rate is mostly driven by body size — the more there is to maintain, the more energy the body uses. Even so, body weight alone is a rough measure. Two people weigh the same, but how that weight is made up can make a big difference. The balance between fat and muscle composition shapes metabolic rate too. ____20____ This helps explain why men often have higher metabolic rates than women at the same weight, and why metabolic differences aren’t as dramatic as we think. A. So what exactly defines metabolism? B. But that’s not really how the body works. C. Men have much more active muscle than women. D. Body size plays a more important role than muscle. E. Men usually have more muscle and less fat than women. F. In reality, it’s larger bodies that have faster metabolisms. G. It’s the key assessment people use to judge their metabolic health. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently divorced and jobless, I needed to find work. I ____21____ the newspaper want ads and sighed. Having been out of the ____22____ for years, what could I do? I began to highlight the possibilities. I crossed out more ads than I highlighted before ____23____ one: Waitress Wanted, Day Shift. I chuckled and said to myself, “Why not?” At the restaurant, the owner asked about my experience. I ____24____ listed some places where I had worked as a teenager. Though it was a bit exaggerated, it was not a total lie. Luckily, I got the job and was told to start in a quieter ____25____ to learn slowly. On my first day, the owner put me in a back room to get used to the ____26____. I was busy filling salt and pepper shakers and learning how to set the tables when a group of ten men came to my station. I felt ____27____ but calmed myself down quickly. I ____28____ the menus, hands shaking slightly. Walking to the table, I tried a silly accent ____29____ by a TV comedy and ____30____ them to order the fish special to make it easier for me, a new waitress. All the men laughed and gladly agreed. Later, I tried to carry three plates like other ____31____. The first two were fine, but the third tottered and ____32____ a gentleman’s lap, spilling fish, fries and coleslaw. I apologized repeatedly, ____33____ bright red. The whole table burst into loud laughter; even the kitchen staff joined in. I cried a little, then laughed too. After ____34____ myself, I went back, apologized again and offered to pay for the cleaning. The men were quite nice. They finished their meal, chatted as usual and left twenty-dollar ____35____ on each plate with a smiley face drawn on a napkin. I smiled to myself. Yep, I can do this. 21. A. revised B. witnessed C. scanned D. searched 22. A. workforce B. circumstance C. structure D. column 23. A. approving B. predicting C. spotting D. revealing 24. A. nervously B. honestly C. anxiously D. confidently 25 A. corner B. section C. district D. area 26. A. routine B. menu C. order D. schedule 27. A. embarrassed B. excited C. panicked D. annoyed 28. A. passed B. grabbed C. handed D. chose 29. A. achieved B. proved C. demonstrated D. inspired 30 A. pushed B. begged C. urged D. persuaded 31. A. waitresses B. owners C. editors D. diners 32. A. landed onto B. fell onto C. crashed onto D. leaned against 33. A. turning B. shining C. reflecting D. switching 34. A. warning B. applying C. questioning D. composing 35. A. bills B. notes C. tips D. fares 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Media Group has revealed the mascots (吉祥物) for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, drawing on China’s horse culture. The Spring Festival Gala, first broadcast in 1983, is one of the most-watched TV programs ____36____ Chinese New Year’s Eve. The four lively and vivid mascots ____37____ (perfect) fit the gala’s theme “Qi Ji Chi Cheng, Momentum Unstoppable”, matching the cheerful spirit of the coming Year of the Horse. Their designs are rooted in China’s classical ____38____ (describe) of horses across dynasties, artfully combining traditional beauty with modern energy, and hold symbolic meanings of success and prosperity. Qi Qi is designed after a Western Zhou Dynasty bronze wine vessel ____39____ (shape) like a horse. Its smooth, dignified form and elegant dark blue-black color show the horse’s symbol of nobility in ancient China, ____40____ (represent) ambition and courage. Ji Ji takes inspiration from a famous Han Dynasty bronze horse statue, ____41____ wide-spread wings stand for vitality and an unyielding courage ____42____ (face) new challenges. Chi Chi is based on ____43____ celebrated Tang Dynasty “three-color” glaze horse, unearthed from the Mausoleum of Princess Yongtai. Cheng Cheng models the Przewalski’s horse, the world’s only remaining wild horse species. It symbolizes nature’s resilience and the harmony between humans and the environment, highlighting ____44____ (ecology) protection and biodiversity. As the New Year _____45_____ (approach), these four mascots will bring joy, vitality and hope to global celebrations, inspiring people to embrace new opportunities with enthusiasm. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你观看了你省举办的“赣超”（2025年江西省足球超级联赛）。你的英国朋友Jack对此很感兴趣，发邮件询问相关情况。请回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 赛事举办目的；2. 你所在城市的比赛情况；3. 你观看活动的感受。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After returning from the emergency room, I soaked my pillow with tears. I had a head-on collision on my way home from work. Miraculously, both vehicles were destroyed but no one was seriously injured. My best friend Lisa, who had always stood by me, rushed to the hospital immediately, holding my hand tightly and whispering comfort, her eyes filled with worry and relief that I was alive. In the months before the accident, my life had been a whirlwind of confusion and pain. Six months earlier, I was already struggling with a back injury when my husband of seventeen years announced he wanted to separate. Lisa dropped everything that night, brought my favorite hot soup, and sat with me until dawn, letting me cry on her shoulder silently. A month later, my beloved grandmother died from fall complications, and my dad had a stroke the next month. My husband moved out right before Christmas, but Lisa stayed with me through it all. She visited my dad in the hospital with me, helped sort my grandmother’s things, and stayed on Christmas Eve to keep me from being alone. Now, instead of escaping my troubles, I had new ones: physical pain, minor cosmetic issues, and, even worse, the fear of driving again. Lisa never left my side—she helped me file claims, accompanied me to doctor’s appointments, and gently encouraged me, reminding me I was stronger than I thought. “Do you see it now? You survived a head-on collision without serious injuries. You have gone through so much but your life still has possibilities.” Moved by her words, I refuse to stay broken and decided to emerge better and stronger. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Determined to face my fear of driving, I started with the smallest step. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, I felt an overall change. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省重点中学协作体2026届高三第一次联考 英语试卷 2026.2 命题人：鹰潭一中 徐瑶 上饶中学 张菲 （考试时间：120分钟，试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the woman do today? A. Make some lanterns. B. Throw a birthday party. C. Dine out with her family. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Dull. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Helpful. B. Puzzled. C. Humorous. 4. Where did the woman originally want her table? A. By the window. B. Near the door. C. In the corner. 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. A new sofa. B. A type of illness. C. A kind of technology. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man intend to buy his daughter a car? A. For her new job. B. For her 21st birthday. C. For her being independent. 7. What does the woman mention about choosing a car? A. The budget. B. The safety. C. The comfortableness. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is Mrs. Lee? A. Erica’s mother. B. Erica’s doctor. C. Erica’s neighbor. 9. What did Mr. Thompson do for Erica last month? A. He made her a drink. B. He gave her some cookies. C. He built a snowman for her. 10. What helped Erica find her dog? A. A notice. B. The man’s search. C. An animal shelter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Former colleagues. C. Doctor and patient. 12. What does the woman want to do? A. Go on a diet. B. Get more rest. C. Find a new job. 13. How often will the woman do exercise? A. Five times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers doing? A Running a debate. B. Conducting a survey. C. Hosting a radio program. 15. What percentage of plastic bottles are recycled in the UK? A. About 61%. B. About 45%. C. About 15%. 16. Who supports the sale of bottled water in shops? A Rebecca. B. George. C. Allen. 17. What does Jasper think about bottled water? A. It is harmful. B. It is of low-quality. C. It is less cost-effective. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long has Huo been sharing on-line transformations? A. Around 9 years. B. Around 4 years. C. Around 2 years. 19. What do we know about Huo’s latest videos? A. They feature her imitating painted statues. B. They became popular due to a video game. C. They show her making traditional headwear. 20. What does the speaker stress about traditional culture? A. Its popularity of related products. B. Its combination with modern elements. C. Its importance of the mass media in its return. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For those dreaming of seeing the Northern Lights, Sweden’s Arctic region offers perfect chances to make it happen. Abisko: A reliable Aurora Spot with Clear Skies Abisko is considered one of the world’s best places to watch the Northern Lights. Thanks to its location among surrounding mountains, Abisko National Park often has clear skies even when nearby areas are cloudy, making it one of Sweden’s most reliable aurora spots. For a wonderful experience, take the chairlift to the Aurora Sky Station, where you can enjoy wide views from the observation tower and visit the Northern Lights exhibition. Kiruna: A Lively Arctic Base for Aurora Adventures Kiruna, Sweden’s northernmost city, is a vibrant Arctic center and an ideal starting point for aurora adventures. Local companies can guide you to find the lights by car, snowmobile, or even dog sled. You can reach Kiruna by a long but beautiful train ride from Stockholm or a short flight. A popular hotel just outside the city even lets you view the aurora from its outdoor pool. Jukkasjärvi: Icehotel & Aurora Tour Experiences A short drive from Kiruna brings you to the small village of Jukkasjärvi. It is home to the world-known Icehotel, built completely from ice and snow every year. Staying here is special, and you can join a Northern Lights tour offered by the hotel. Options include a snowmobile trip with a cabin dinner or a photo tour with help from experts. Gällivare: Ideal Aurora Base with Festive Charm Gällivare, a small Arctic town, has great conditions for spotting the Northern Lights. Dundret, a ski resort and mountain near the town center, offers slopes and summits for aurora viewing with guided tours available. Each autumn, it hosts the Dundret Gällivare Outdoor Festival, celebrating darkness, cold and the aurora. With easy access and nearby winter activities, Gällivare is an ideal base for your trip. 1. What makes Abisko a reliable place to watch the Northern Lights? A. It has the best place in the Arctic Circle. B. Its special location helps result in clear skies. C. The observation tower at Aurora Sky Station. D Various exhibitions about the Northern Lights. 2. What do Kiruna, Jukkasjärvi, and Gällivare have in common? A. They all have a world-famous hotel. B. They are all within easy reach of each other. C. They all offer guided Northern Lights tours. D. They all host annual festivals celebrating the aurora. 3. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A travel guidebook. B. A science magazine. C. A geography textbook. D. A daily newspaper. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瑞典北极地区四个观赏北极光的地点及其特色，为游客提供了极光观赏的旅行指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Abisko: A reliable Aurora Spot with Clear Skies部分中“Thanks to its location among surrounding mountains, Abisko National Park often has clear skies even when nearby areas are cloudy, making it one of Sweden’s most reliable aurora spots.(由于位于周围山脉之中，阿比斯库国家公园即使在附近地区多云时也常常晴空万里，这使其成为瑞典最可靠的极光观测点之一。)”可知，阿比斯库特殊的地理位置使其常常晴空万里，从而成为观看北极光的可靠地点。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kiruna: A Lively Arctic Base for Aurora Adventures部分中“Local companies can guide you to find the lights by car, snowmobile, or even dog sled.(当地的公司可以指导你通过汽车、雪地摩托甚至狗拉雪橇来寻找极光。)”、Jukkasjärvi: Icehotel & Aurora Tour Experiences中“you can join a Northern Lights tour offered by the hotel. Options include a snowmobile trip with a cabin dinner or a photo tour with help from experts.(你可以参加酒店提供的北极光之旅。选择包括有小屋晚餐的雪地摩托之旅或在专家的帮助下进行的摄影之旅。)”以及最后一段中“Dundret, a ski resort and mountain near the town center, offers slopes and summits for aurora viewing with guided tours available.(Dundret是市中心附近的一个滑雪胜地和山脉，提供斜坡和顶峰供游客在导游的带领下观赏极光。)”可知，这三个地方的共同点是它们都提供有导游的北极光之旅。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“For those dreaming of seeing the Northern Lights, Sweden’s Arctic region offers perfect chances to make it happen.(对于那些梦想看见北极光人来说，瑞典北极地区提供了实现这一愿望的绝佳机会。)”可知，文章主要介绍了瑞典北极地区四个观赏北极光的地点及其特色，由此可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游指南。故选A。 B Fu Zai, a cute corgi (柯基) only six months old who has been trained to be China’s first corgi police dog, made his debut during the opening day of a police camp in Weifang, Shandong Province. As he became the center of attention at the camp, it once again broke people’s stereotype that “little short legs” cannot join the police force. Unlike those long-limbed dogs full of strength and vigor, Fu Zai quickly went viral online thanks to his iconic smile, distinctive short legs and excellent explosion device-seeking abilities. As a reserve police dog, Fu Zai faces a “heavy workload”: training is scheduled for every morning and afternoon, involving a variety of subjects, such as obedient exercising, bomb search, sniffing techniques and so on. Throughout the whole process, Fu Zai stood out and outperformed many of his peers at two months old. However, some have doubted whether this adorable police dog can actually overcome obstacles and chase down suspects. In the face of questioning, Fu Zai performed admirably, thanks to its unique advantages in the training. “His strong environmental adaptability, insensitivity, his desire for possession of items and his fondness of food make him ideally suited for our training.” said Wang Yanan, head of the police dog base of the Weifang public security bureau. Following four months of training, Fu Zai now can take advantage of his short legs to directly probe beneath the car and easily get into and search narrow spaces. He can also improve interactions between police dogs and the public because of his amiable appearance. “Police dogs are not only cute, but trainers have done a lot of work and effort to train them.” said Wang. Fu Zai is still naive as a reserve police dog and must undergo a period of further training to adapt to the complex environment before he will be officially appointed and given assignments. 4. What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. First public appearance. B. Formal training session. C. Important achievement. D. Official appointment. 5. Which of the following is TRUE about Fu Zai according to the passage? A. He is famous for his look and short legs. B. He is now serving as an official police dog. C. His daily work is chasing and catching suspects. D. He performed well in training at a very early age. 6. What are Fu Zai’s unique advantages mentioned by the trainer Wang Yanan? ①Preference for food. ②Intense desire for object possession. ③High sensitivity to external distractions. ④Natural ability to overcome high obstacles. ⑤Excellent ability to adapt to the environment. A. ①②③ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②④⑤ 7. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To show how strict police dog training is. B. To contrast reserve and official police dogs. C. To note the complex environment facing Fu Zai. D. To stress needed training before Fu Zai’s full role. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了六个月大的柯基犬“福仔”经训练成为中国首只柯基警犬，凭小短腿的优势可探测车底窄缝等特殊环境，现在还年幼仍需继续训练方能正式上岗。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词前“a cute corgi (柯基) only six months old who has been trained to be China’s first corgi police dog(一只只有六个月大的可爱柯基犬，它经过训练成为了中国第一只柯基警犬)”及第二段“As he became the center of attention at the camp, it once again broke people’s stereotype that ‘little short legs’ cannot join the police force.( 在训练营中，它成为了众人瞩目的焦点，这再次打破了人们‘身材矮小’的“不能加入警察队伍”的刻板印象)”可知，此次山东潍坊是福仔作为警犬身份第一次亮相，受到人们的关注。由此推测，划线词的意思是“第一次公开露面”。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As a reserve police dog, Fu Zai faces a “heavy workload”: training is scheduled for every morning and afternoon, involving a variety of subjects, such as obedient exercising, bomb search, sniffing techniques and so on. Throughout the whole process, Fu Zai stood out and outperformed many of his peers at two months old.(作为后备警犬，福仔面临着“繁重的工作任务”：每天上午和下午都有训练安排，内容包括服从性训练、爆炸物搜查、嗅探技巧等等。在整个过程中，福仔表现出色，比许多两个月大的同龄犬表现得都要好)”可知，他在很小的时候就在训练中表现出色。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段警官对福仔的评价“His strong environmental adaptability, insensitivity, his desire for possession of items and his fondness of food make him ideally suited for our training.(他具有很强的环境适应能力、对环境干扰的不敏感性（即不易受外界干扰）、对物品的占有欲以及对食物的喜好，这些特质使他非常适合我们的训练)”可知，福仔具有很强的环境适应能力、对物品的占有欲以及对食物的喜好这几个特点是文章提到的，这使他适合成为警犬。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fu Zai is still naive as a reserve police dog and must undergo a period of further training to adapt to the complex environment before he will be officially appointed and given assignments.(福仔仍是一名储备警犬，还必须经过一段时间的进一步训练，以适应复杂的环境，之后才会正式被任命并分配任务)”可知，本段是要指出为确保福仔能够充分发挥其作用正式上岗，还需先对其进行必要的培训。故选D项。 C Many things can now be bought using buy-now, pay-later (BNPL) financing. Such purchases are often the subject of ridicule (嘲笑). Paying for lunch in installments (分期付款) is, to some, consumerism at its most absurd. Others see something darker: lending that skirts the edge of mainstream finance, targeting unstable borrowers. Neither ridicule nor anxiety has weakened the industry’s growth, however. The idea of a loan at the point of sale is an old one. In 1856, Isaac Singer and Edward Clark began selling sewing machines in installments, with great success. The modern industry operates in a similar manner. When a customer buys a product for $100, they can pay in stages. The BNPL lender pays the merchant in advance, in exchange for a cut of, say, $3. This is attractive to retailers (零售商), since it boosts sales. The customer pays back the sum over time, with zero interest. BNPL plans promise freedom and flexibility, but the ease of use can fool our minds. When payment is delayed or divided into smaller payments, we are wired to feel less emotionally exhausted. Although the £15 or $25 payments seem insignificant, they quickly add up. Prelec & Loewenstein found that when the act of paying is separated from the act of purchasing, we experience less “pain of paying”, which makes us more likely to overspend. This psychological disconnection allows people to underestimate the long-term cost of their spending and often leads to impulsive financial decisions. In societies where digital credit is easily accessible but financial education is limited, these behaviors can develop into chronic debt. Stress over money doesn’t stay in the bank. It follows us into our homes, our relationships, and even our sleep. The psychological cost can be severe when financial strain affects daily survival, such as paying for food, housing, or education. Even middle and high income earners report significant mental distress when caught in cycles of lifestyle-driven debt because of the pressure. 8. What can we learn about the BNPL industry from paragraph 1? A. It faces no public criticism. B. It replaces mainstream finance. C. It targets poor borrowers. D. It maintains strong growth. 9. What is the probable reason why retailers favor to do BNPL service? A. It provides payment in advance. B. It charges minimal fees. C. It generates more profits. D. It offers interest-free loans. 10. What results from reduced “pain of paying”? A. Higher spending goals. B. More unplanned purchases. C. Lowered long-term costs. D. Improved financial decisions. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards BNPL? A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Subjective. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“先买后付”（BNPL）服务的商业模式和快速增长，并分析了其通过分离支付与购买行为来降低“支付痛苦”，从而诱使消费者过度消费、累积债务，最终对个人财务和心理健康造成严重负面影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Neither ridicule nor anxiety has weakened the industry’s growth, however. (然而，无论是嘲笑还是担忧，都没有削弱该行业的增长。)”可知，BNPL行业保持着强劲的增长。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The BNPL lender pays the merchant in advance, in exchange for a cut of, say, $3. This is attractive to retailers (零售商), since it boosts sales. (BNPL贷款方预先支付给商家，以换取分成，比如3美元。这对零售商来说颇具吸引力，因为这能促进销售。)”可知，零售商青睐BNPL服务很可能是因为它能带来更多利润。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Prelec & Loewenstein found that when the act of paying is separated from the act of purchasing, we experience less “pain of paying”, which makes us more likely to overspend. This psychological disconnection allows people to underestimate the long-term cost of their spending and often leads to impulsive financial decisions. (Prelec和Loewenstein发现，当支付行为与购买行为分离时，我们感受到的“支付痛苦”会减少，这使我们更有可能超支。这种心理上的脱节使得人们往往会低估自己消费行为的长期代价，并常常因此做出冲动的财务决策。)”可知，“支付痛苦”的减少导致了更多无计划的购买。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。文章先介绍先买后付模式的运作方式与行业发展情况，再分析其对消费者的心理影响和潜在债务风险，既没有一味夸赞该模式的优势，也没有片面否定其存在的价值，只是客观地阐述相关事实并进行分析。故选C项。 D A tiny wireless chip placed at the back of the eye, combined with a pair of advanced smart glasses, has partially restored vision to people suffering from an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). In a clinical study led by Stanford Medicine and international collaborators, 27 of the 32 participants regained the ability to read within a year of receiving the implant. The implant, named PRIMA and developed at Stanford Medicine, is the first artificial eye device to restore usable vision to individuals with otherwise untreatable vision loss. The technology enables patients to recognize patterns, a level of vision known as form vision. “All previous attempts to provide vision with artificial devices resulted in basically light sensitivity, not really form vision,” said Daniel Palanker, “We are the first to provide form vision.” The system includes two main parts: a small camera attached to a pair of glasses and a wireless chip implanted in the retina. The camera captures visual information and projects it through infrared light to the implant, which turns it into electrical signals. These signals substitute for the damaged photoreceptors that normally detect light and send visual data to the brain. Participants in the latest trial had an advanced stage of AMD known as geographic atrophy, which progressively destroys central vision. This condition affects over 5 million people worldwide and is the leading cause of changeless blindness among older adults. The implant, measuring just 2 by 2 millimeters, is placed in the area of the retina where photoreceptors have been lost. Unlike natural photoreceptors that respond to visible light, the chip detects infrared light emitted from the glasses. “The projection is done by infrared because we want to make sure it’s invisible to the remaining photoreceptors outside the implant,” Palanker said. This design allows patients to use both their natural surrounding vision and the new artificial central vision at the same time, improving their ability to orient themselves and move around. 12. What can be inferred about initial artificial eye devices? A. They targeted patients with early macular degeneration. B. They helped patients regain the ability to read. C. They failed to help patients recognize basic shapes. D. They tried to rely on visible light to transmit signals. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How the PRIMA system works. B. How the damaged photoreceptors function. C. How the infrared light transmits signals. D. How the smart glasses capture images. 14. Why does the researcher use the infrared light? A. To improve light sensitivity. B. To cure geographic atrophy. C. To fit the remaining photoreceptors. D. To avoid affecting natural vision. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A new cure for blindness. B. A new trail for PRIMA. C. A new hope for AMD patients. D. A new breakthrough for vision. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了斯坦福大学医学院研发的名为PRIMA的微型无线芯片植入物，与智能眼镜结合，帮助晚期老年性黄斑变性患者恢复了形状视觉，为这类失明患者带来了新希望。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第二段“All previous attempts to provide vision with artificial devices resulted in basically light sensitivity, not really form vision.(此前所有用人工设备提供视觉的尝试基本上只实现了感光，而并非真正的形状视觉。)” 可知，早期的人工眼设备无法帮助患者识别基本形状，故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第三段“The system includes two main parts: a small camera attached to a pair of glasses and a wireless chip implanted in the retina. The camera captures visual information and projects it through infrared light to the implant, which turns it into electrical signals.(该系统包括两个主要部分：一副眼镜上的小型摄像头和一个植入视网膜的无线芯片。摄像头捕捉视觉信息，并通过红外线将其投射到植入物，植入物将其转化为电信号。)” 可知，第三段主要介绍PRIMA系统的工作原理，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第五段““The projection is done by infrared because we want to make sure it’s invisible to the remaining photoreceptors outside the implant,” Palanker said. This design allows patients to use both their natural surrounding vision and the new artificial central vision at the same time, improving their ability to orient themselves and move around.(帕兰卡说：“之所以用红外线投射，是因为我们要确保它对植入物之外的剩余感光细胞不可见。”这一设计使患者能够同时使用其周围的自然视力和新的人工中心视力，从而提升他们的方向感和活动能力。)” 可知，红外线对患者剩余的天然感光器不可见，因此不会干扰患者本身的自然视力，因此使用红外线是为了避免影响患者的自然视力，故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“A tiny wireless chip placed at the back of the eye, combined with a pair of advanced smart glasses, has partially restored vision to people suffering from an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration (AMD).(一种放置在眼后部的微型无线芯片，搭配一副先进的智能眼镜，已经为患有晚期老年性黄斑变性的患者部分恢复了视力。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项能帮助晚期老年性黄斑变性患者恢复部分视力的新技术，为这类患者带来了新希望，故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Truth about Metabolism (新陈代谢) If you’ve ever struggled to lose weight, chances are you’ve blamed your metabolism. That mysterious phenomenon we’re told keeps some people effortlessly slim while making weight loss an unwinnable battle for others. ____16____ It’s a twisted version of the story that leaves out the parts that matter most for fat loss. ____17____ For starters, metabolism is more than just “how many calories you burn”. It’s the vast network of chemical reactions inside your cells and tissues that power everything you do. Still, most of us reduce it to a single number: the calories burned at any given time. That’s where “metabolic rate” comes in — the primary measure of how fast your metabolism is running. In simple terms, it’s the energy you use just lying still, the bare minimum your body needs to keep the lights on. ____18____ Many people think slim individuals have a fast metabolism. They believe this lets them burn calories without effort. ____19____ Metabolic rate is mostly driven by body size — the more there is to maintain, the more energy the body uses. Even so, body weight alone is a rough measure. Two people weigh the same, but how that weight is made up can make a big difference. The balance between fat and muscle composition shapes metabolic rate too. ____20____ This helps explain why men often have higher metabolic rates than women at the same weight, and why metabolic differences aren’t as dramatic as we think. A. So what exactly defines metabolism? B. But that’s not really how the body works. C. Men have much more active muscle than women. D. Body size plays a more important role than muscle. E. Men usually have more muscle and less fat than women. F. In reality, it’s larger bodies that have faster metabolisms. G. It’s the key assessment people use to judge their metabolic health. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，揭秘了关于新陈代谢的真相，纠正了人们对新陈代谢的常见误解，介绍了新陈代谢的定义、代谢率及其影响因素。 【16题详解】 上文“If you’ve ever struggled to lose weight, chances are you’ve blamed your metabolism.(如果你曾努力减肥却很艰难，你很可能把原因归咎于你的新陈代谢。)”介绍了人们对新陈代谢的常见误解。下文“It’s a twisted version of the story that leaves out the parts that matter most for fat loss.(这是一种被扭曲的说法，忽略了对减肥最重要的部分。)”指出这种说法是错误的。选项B“但这并不是身体真正的运作方式。”承接上文错误观点，引出下文对观点的否定。故选B。 【17题详解】 下文“For starters, metabolism is more than just ‘how many calories you burn’.(首先，新陈代谢不仅仅是‘你燃烧多少卡路里’。)”具体解释新陈代谢是什么。选项A“那么，新陈代谢究竟是什么？”以设问引出下文对新陈代谢的定义，总领本段。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“That’s where “metabolic rate” comes in — the primary measure of how fast your metabolism is running. In simple terms, it’s the energy you use just lying still, the bare minimum your body needs to keep the lights on.(这就是“代谢率”的作用所在，它是衡量新陈代谢速度的主要指标。简单来说，它就是你躺着不动时消耗的能量，是身体维持基本运转所需的最低能量。)”介绍了代谢率的含义。选项G“它是人们用来评判自身代谢健康的关键指标。”承接上文内容，说明代谢率的重要作用。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“Many people think slim individuals have a fast metabolism.(很多人认为苗条的人新陈代谢快。)”介绍了人们的错误认知。下文“Metabolic rate is mostly driven by body size — the more there is to maintain, the more energy the body uses.(代谢率主要由体型决定——需要维持的身体组织越多，身体消耗的能量就越多。)”揭示真相。选项F“事实上，体型更大的人新陈代谢更快。”纠正上文错误观点，与下文衔接紧密。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“The balance between fat and muscle composition shapes metabolic rate too.(脂肪和肌肉的构成比例也会影响代谢率。)”指出肌肉和脂肪比例对代谢率的影响。下文“This helps explain why men often have higher metabolic rates than women at the same weight.(这有助于解释为什么体重相同的男性代谢率通常高于女性。)”说明该观点能解释男女代谢差异。选项E“男性通常比女性肌肉更多、脂肪更少。”承接上文肌肉脂肪比例的内容，为下文男女差异提供原因。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently divorced and jobless, I needed to find work. I ____21____ the newspaper want ads and sighed. Having been out of the ____22____ for years, what could I do? I began to highlight the possibilities. I crossed out more ads than I highlighted before ____23____ one: Waitress Wanted, Day Shift. I chuckled and said to myself, “Why not?” At the restaurant, the owner asked about my experience. I ____24____ listed some places where I had worked as a teenager. Though it was a bit exaggerated, it was not a total lie. Luckily, I got the job and was told to start in a quieter ____25____ to learn slowly. On my first day, the owner put me in a back room to get used to the ____26____. I was busy filling salt and pepper shakers and learning how to set the tables when a group of ten men came to my station. I felt ____27____ but calmed myself down quickly. I ____28____ the menus, hands shaking slightly. Walking to the table, I tried a silly accent ____29____ by a TV comedy and ____30____ them to order the fish special to make it easier for me, a new waitress. All the men laughed and gladly agreed. Later, I tried to carry three plates like other ____31____. The first two were fine, but the third tottered and ____32____ a gentleman’s lap, spilling fish, fries and coleslaw. I apologized repeatedly, ____33____ bright red. The whole table burst into loud laughter; even the kitchen staff joined in. I cried a little, then laughed too. After ____34____ myself, I went back, apologized again and offered to pay for the cleaning. The men were quite nice. They finished their meal, chatted as usual and left twenty-dollar ____35____ on each plate with a smiley face drawn on a napkin. I smiled to myself. Yep, I can do this. 21. A. revised B. witnessed C. scanned D. searched 22. A. workforce B. circumstance C. structure D. column 23. A. approving B. predicting C. spotting D. revealing 24. A. nervously B. honestly C. anxiously D. confidently 25. A. corner B. section C. district D. area 26. A. routine B. menu C. order D. schedule 27. A. embarrassed B. excited C. panicked D. annoyed 28. A. passed B. grabbed C. handed D. chose 29. A. achieved B. proved C. demonstrated D. inspired 30. A. pushed B. begged C. urged D. persuaded 31. A. waitresses B. owners C. editors D. diners 32. A. landed onto B. fell onto C. crashed onto D. leaned against 33. A. turning B. shining C. reflecting D. switching 34. A. warning B. applying C. questioning D. composing 35. A. bills B. notes C. tips D. fares 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位刚离婚且失业的女性，在求职过程中找到餐厅服务员的工作，第一天上班虽状况百出，但最终获得顾客的善意，重拾信心的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我浏览了报纸上的招聘广告，叹了口气。A. revised修订；B. witnessed目击；C. scanned浏览；D. searched搜索。根据前文“Recently divorced and jobless, I needed to find work.”以及后文“the newspaper want ads”可知，作者是快速浏览报纸找工作。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：已经脱离职场多年，我能做什么呢？A. workforce劳动力，职场；B. circumstance情况；C. structure结构；D. column专栏。根据前文“jobless”可知，作者多年没工作，脱离了职场。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我划掉的广告比标注的多，直到发现一则：招聘服务员，白班。A. approving赞成；B. predicting预测；C. spotting发现；D. revealing揭示。根据前文“I began to highlight the possibilities. I crossed out more ads than I highlighted”可知，作者在众多广告中发现了服务员的招聘信息。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我自信地列举了一些我十几岁时工作过的地方。A. nervously紧张地；B. honestly诚实地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. confidently自信地。根据前文“Having been out of the   for years”及后文“Though it was a bit exaggerated, it was not a total lie.”可知，虽然作者失业多年，但面对老板询问工作经验时显得自信。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我得到了这份工作，并被告知先在一个较安静的区域慢慢学习。A. corner角落；B. section区域，部门；C. district行政区；D. area地区，范围。根据语境，餐厅内划分的工作区域，“section” 侧重整体中的某一部分、区域，符合餐厅工作场景的表述。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一天上班，老板把我安排在里屋，让我熟悉日常工作流程。A. routine常规，流程；B. menu菜单；C. order订单；D. schedule日程表。根据后文“I was busy filling salt and pepper shakers and learning how to set the tables”可知，这些都是服务员的日常工作流程。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到惊慌，但很快冷静下来。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. excited兴奋的；C. panicked惊慌的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“a group of ten men came to my station”可知，作者作为新手服务员突然面对一组十人的顾客，第一反应是惊慌。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿起菜单，手微微颤抖。A. passed传递；B. grabbed抓起；C. handed递给；D. chose选择。根据后文“Walking to the table”可知，顾客到来，服务员要先拿菜单。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：走到桌前，我试着用一种受电视喜剧启发的滑稽口音并恳求他们点特色鱼，让我这个新服务员轻松点。A. achieved实现；B. proved证明；C. demonstrated展示；D. inspired启发，鼓舞。根据后文“by a TV comedy”可知，这种口音是受电视喜剧启发而来。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pushed推；B. begged乞求；C. urged催促；D. persuaded劝说。根据后文“them to order the fish special to make it easier for me”可知，因为作者是新服务员，所以作者恳求顾客点特色鱼以简化自己的工作。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我试着像其他女服务员一样端三个盘子。A. waitresses女服务员；B. owners店主；C. editors编辑；D. diners用餐者。根据前文“a new waitress”可知，作者模仿的是餐厅里的其他女服务员。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：前两个盘子没问题，但第三个摇摇晃晃，掉在了一位先生的腿上，鱼、薯条和凉拌卷心菜都洒了出来。A. landed onto降落在；B. fell onto落在…… 上；C. crashed onto猛撞在；D. leaned against倚靠。根据前文 “tottered”及后文“a gentleman’s lap”可知，盘子由于不稳而掉落。故选B。 33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我反复道歉，脸涨得通红。A. turning变成；B. shining发光；C. reflecting反射；D. switching转换。根据前文“I apologized repeatedly”可知，作者犯错后羞愧导致脸红，“turn bright red”是固定表达，意为“涨得通红”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：平复情绪后，我回去再次道歉，并主动提出支付清洁费用。A. warning警告；B. applying申请；C. questioning质疑；D. composing使镇定，平复。根据前文“I cried a little, then laughed too.”可知，作者先平复了自己的情绪，“compose oneself”是固定搭配，意为“使自己镇定下来”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们吃完饭，像往常一样聊天，然后在每个盘子上留下20美元的小费，餐巾纸上还画了笑脸。A. bills账单；B. notes笔记；C. tips小费；D. fares车费。根据语境，顾客在餐厅用餐后给服务员的是小费。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Media Group has revealed the mascots (吉祥物) for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, drawing on China’s horse culture. The Spring Festival Gala, first broadcast in 1983, is one of the most-watched TV programs ____36____ Chinese New Year’s Eve. The four lively and vivid mascots ____37____ (perfect) fit the gala’s theme “Qi Ji Chi Cheng, Momentum Unstoppable”, matching the cheerful spirit of the coming Year of the Horse. Their designs are rooted in China’s classical ____38____ (describe) of horses across dynasties, artfully combining traditional beauty with modern energy, and hold symbolic meanings of success and prosperity. Qi Qi is designed after a Western Zhou Dynasty bronze wine vessel ____39____ (shape) like a horse. Its smooth, dignified form and elegant dark blue-black color show the horse’s symbol of nobility in ancient China, ____40____ (represent) ambition and courage. Ji Ji takes inspiration from a famous Han Dynasty bronze horse statue, ____41____ wide-spread wings stand for vitality and an unyielding courage ____42____ (face) new challenges. Chi Chi is based on ____43____ celebrated Tang Dynasty “three-color” glaze horse, unearthed from the Mausoleum of Princess Yongtai. Cheng Cheng models the Przewalski’s horse, the world’s only remaining wild horse species. It symbolizes nature’s resilience and the harmony between humans and the environment, highlighting ____44____ (ecology) protection and biodiversity. As the New Year _____45_____ (approach), these four mascots will bring joy, vitality and hope to global celebrations, inspiring people to embrace new opportunities with enthusiasm. 【答案】36. on 37. perfectly 38. descriptions 39. shaped 40. representing 41. whose 42. to face 43. the 44. ecological 45. approaches 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2026年春晚吉祥物“骐骐、骥骥、驰驰、骋骋”四匹骏马，其设计融合历代马文化元素，寓意自强不息、势不可挡的精神，为全球华人新春佳节增添喜庆氛围。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：春节联欢晚会于1983年首次播出，是除夕夜收视率最高的电视节目之一。根据后面宾语Chinese New Year’s Eve可知，此处表示“在除夕夜的时候”， 在某一天的夜晚应使用介词on。故填on。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：这四个生动且形象的吉祥物完美契合了晚会的主题“骐骥驰骋，势不可挡”，与即将到来的马年所蕴含的欢快精神相契合。该空作状语修饰谓语动词fit，提示词perfect为形容词，副词形式为perfectly。故填perfectly。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们的设计源于中国历代对马的经典描述，巧妙地将传统之美与现代活力相结合，蕴含着成功和繁荣的象征意义。该空需要名词作宾语，所给词describe为动词，其名词为description，是可数名词，根据后面“across dynasties”可知，这里指多个朝代人们对马的描述，应使用名词复数形式。故填descriptions。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“骐骐”设计灵感源自西周时期一个形似马的青铜酒器。该空修饰名词短语a Western Zhou Dynasty bronze wine vessel，应使用形容词作后置定语，shaped是形容词，意为“具有……形状的”，符合题意。故填shaped。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其流畅、庄重的外形和深邃的暗蓝色调展现了中国古代马的尊贵象征，代表着雄心和勇气。所给动词represent在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语为主动关系，应使用现在分词形式representing作伴随状语。故填representing。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“骥骥”从汉代著名的青铜马雕像中汲取灵感，其宽阔的翅膀象征着活力和面对新挑战时的不屈勇气。该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰a famous Han Dynasty bronze horse statue，指物，关系词在从句中作定语，应使用whose引导从句。故填whose。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处作后置定语修饰courage，the courage to do something意为“做某事的勇气”，所以空处应使用动词不定式形式。故填to face。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“驰驰”则以著名的唐代“三彩”釉马为原型，该马出土于永泰公主陵墓。空后名词短语celebrated Tang Dynasty “three-color” glaze horse描述的是一件出土文物，需要冠词修饰，此物独一无二，表特指，应填the。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种马象征着大自然的顽强生命力以及人类与环境的和谐共处，突显了生态保护和生物多样性的重要性。该空作定语修饰名词protection，提示词ecology为名词，其形容词形式为ecological。故填ecological。 【45题详解】 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：随着新年临近，这四个吉祥物将为全球的庆祝活动带来欢乐、活力和希望，激励人们满怀热情地迎接新的机遇。所给动词approach在as引导的状语从句中作谓语，从句应使用一般现在时，主语the New Year为单数名词，动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填approaches。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你观看了你省举办的“赣超”（2025年江西省足球超级联赛）。你的英国朋友Jack对此很感兴趣，发邮件询问相关情况。请回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 赛事举办目的；2. 你所在城市的比赛情况；3. 你观看活动的感受。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, I’m excited to share my experience of watching the 2025 Jiangxi Football Super League, which was held to promote sports culture and encourage public participation in healthy activities. The matches in my city, Nanchang, took place at the provincial sports center, attracting enthusiastic local fans. The atmosphere was electric, especially when our home team scored a decisive goal. I felt deeply inspired by the players’ teamwork and spirit. What impressed me most was how sports can unite people from different backgrounds. I believe such events truly strengthen community bonds. Let me know if you’d like more details. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给对“赣超”很感兴趣的英国朋友Jack回复邮件，为他介绍该赛事，应涵盖赛事举办目的和自己所在城市的比赛情况，并分享个人观看活动的感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 鼓励：encourage→inspire/motivate 热情的：enthusiastic→passionate/ardent 加强：strengthen→enhance/reinforce 联系：bond→tie/connection 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The matches in my city, Nanchang, took place at the provincial sports center, attracting enthusiastic local fans. 拓展句：The matches in my city, Nanchang, took place at the provincial sports center, which attracted enthusiastic local fans. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m excited to share my experience of watching the 2025 Jiangxi Football Super League, which was held to promote sports culture and encourage public participation in healthy activities. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] What impressed me most was how sports can unite people from different backgrounds. (运用了What引导主语从句和how引导表语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After returning from the emergency room, I soaked my pillow with tears. I had a head-on collision on my way home from work. Miraculously, both vehicles were destroyed but no one was seriously injured. My best friend Lisa, who had always stood by me, rushed to the hospital immediately, holding my hand tightly and whispering comfort, her eyes filled with worry and relief that I was alive. In the months before the accident, my life had been a whirlwind of confusion and pain. Six months earlier, I was already struggling with a back injury when my husband of seventeen years announced he wanted to separate. Lisa dropped everything that night, brought my favorite hot soup, and sat with me until dawn, letting me cry on her shoulder silently. A month later, my beloved grandmother died from fall complications, and my dad had a stroke the next month. My husband moved out right before Christmas, but Lisa stayed with me through it all. She visited my dad in the hospital with me, helped sort my grandmother’s things, and stayed on Christmas Eve to keep me from being alone. Now, instead of escaping my troubles, I had new ones: physical pain, minor cosmetic issues, and, even worse, the fear of driving again. Lisa never left my side—she helped me file claims, accompanied me to doctor’s appointments, and gently encouraged me, reminding me I was stronger than I thought. “Do you see it now? You survived a head-on collision without serious injuries. You have gone through so much but your life still has possibilities.” Moved by her words, I refuse to stay broken and decided to emerge better and stronger. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Determined to face my fear of driving, I started with the smallest step. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, I felt an overall change. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Determined to face my fear of driving, I started with the smallest step. I sat in the driver’s seat, hands sweating and heart racing, while Lisa stood beside the car, cheering me on softly. I turned on the engine but kept the car stationary, taking deep breaths to calm my nerves. With her patient encouragement, I slowly drove around the empty parking lot, my hands tightly gripping the steering wheel. Gradually, my fear faded a little, and I managed to drive for ten minutes without stopping. Lisa clapped happily, telling me how proud she was of my courage. Months later, I felt an overall change. I could drive smoothly on the road again, no longer haunted by the accident. My back pain eased, and I learned to accept the minor cosmetic marks as a reminder of my strength. I reconnected with my dad, who recovered well, and even started a small hobby I’d long ignored. Most importantly, I became more resilient, knowing I could get through any hardship with Lisa’s support. This difficult journey taught me that friendship and courage can turn even the darkest days into a new beginning. 【解析】 【导语】本文以车祸为线索展开，讲述了作者遭遇了一场严重的车祸。幸运的是，两辆车都被撞毁了，但没有人受重伤。在遭遇车祸前，作者接连经历婚姻破裂、亲人离世、父亲中风等多重打击，好友Lisa始终不离不弃、悉心陪伴；车祸后，作者又陷入身体疼痛和驾驶恐惧，在Lisa的鼓励下，决心直面恐惧、重新振作，最终走出阴霾、实现自我成长的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“决心直面我对驾驶的恐惧，我从最小的一步开始”可知，第一段可描写作者克服驾驶恐惧的具体过程，以及Lisa的陪伴与鼓励，展现作者的勇气与微小进步。 ② 由第二段首句内容“几个月后，我感受到了全方位的变化”可知，第二段可描写作者在驾驶、身体、心态、生活等方面的积极改变，以及从这段经历中获得的感悟，升华主题。 2. 续写线索：决心直面恐惧——从基础练习开始——Lisa陪伴鼓励——逐渐克服恐惧——身体心态好转——生活重启——感悟友谊与勇气 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①. 鼓励：cheer on/encourage ②. 握紧：grip/hold tightly ③. 重新联结：reconnect with/renew ties with 情绪类 ①. 温和地：softly/gently ②. 坚韧的：resilient/strong-willed 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I sat in the driver’s seat, hands sweating and heart racing, while Lisa stood beside the car, cheering me on softly.（运用了“名词+现在分词”的独立主格结构作伴随状语以及并列连词while连接的并列句） [高分句型2]. This difficult journey taught me that friendship and courage can turn even the darkest days into a new beginning.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $