精品解析：山东菏泽市牡丹区2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）五年级上学期期末英语试题

五年级英语 请根据每组单词的类别，从方框中选择同类词。 A. beside B. delicious C. speak D. kind E. bike 1. dance, cook ________ 2. funny, strict ________ 3. under, between ________ 4. fresh, sweet ________ 5. clock, bottle ________ 【答案】1 C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. E 【解析】 1题详解】 dance跳舞，cook烹饪，speak说，属于动词。 【2题详解】 funny有趣的，strict严格的，kind体贴的，属于性格形容词。 【3题详解】 under在……下面，between在……之间，beside旁边，属于介词。 【4题详解】 fresh新鲜的，sweet甜的，delicious美味的，属于食物形容词。 【5题详解】 clock时钟，bottle瓶子，bike自行车，属于名词。 Zhang Peng正在介绍他的好朋友，请根据文章内容和图片提示，将短文补充完整。 My best friend is Tim. He lives in a village. There are some beautiful flowers and trees in front of his ____6____. He is very ____7____ at home. He often washes clothes and cleans rooms. ____8____ is his favourite day because (因为) he likes art and science. He’d like some salad for dinner. It’s ____9____ . He can ____10____ and do some kung fu. We often play sports on the weekend. 【答案】6. house 7. helpful 8. Friday 9. healthy 10. swim 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Zhang Peng正在介绍他的好朋友Tim。 【6题详解】 句意：在他的_____前面有一些美丽的花和树。图中是房子house，符合句意。 【7题详解】 句意：他在家非常_____。图中人物在打扫卫生，说明Tim在家很有帮助，有帮助的helpful，符合句意。 【8题详解】 句意：______是他最喜欢的日子因为他喜欢美术和科学。图中是周五有美术和科学，周五Friday，符合句意。 9题详解】 句意：它是健康的。图中的沙拉是健康的饮食，健康的healthy，符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：他会_____和练一些功夫。图中是游泳，游泳swim，符合句意。情态动词can后跟动词原形。 请根据图片和提示词写出一个完整的句子，帮他完成介绍。(用上提示词) 11. I _______________. (weekend) 【答案】often read books on the weekend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我____________。根据图片和单词提示得知图中人物在周末经常读书，经常often，读书read books，在周末on the weekend。 12. The ball _______________. (dog) 【答案】is above the dog. 【解析】 【详解】句意：球_____。根据图片可知球在狗的上方。above在……上方，主语The ball是单数，be动词用is。 13. I _______________. (can) 【答案】can sing English songs 【解析】 【详解】句意：我 ____________。根据图片提示得知图中人物在唱英语歌sing English songs，提示词是情态动词can，含义为“能够、会”，情态动词后需要接动词原形sing。 14. There _______________. (room) 【答案】There are some photos/pictures in the room. 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里_____房间。room房间，根据图片可知有一些照片在房间里。句子时态为一般现在时，some photos/pictures一些照片，是复数，there be有，be用are，in the room在房间里。 15. I _______________. (have) 【答案】have Chinese, music and PE on Mondays 【解析】 【详解】句意：我_______。根据所给单词和图片提示，可知是要表达：我在星期一有语文、音乐和体育课。主语I是第一人称，句子时态为一般现在时，动词have要用原形，在周一on Mondays。 请补全对话。 Amy: Look! The nature park is so beautiful. Mike: Yes. There is a big lake over there. Amy: _______16_______ Mike: Yes, there are some birds singing in the tree. Amy: Cool! _______17_______ Mike: I often play football with my friends. Can you play football? Amy: _______18_______ We can play together. And is there a village in the park? Mike: No, there isn’t. _______19_______ Amy: Great! What would you like to eat? Mike: I’d like some beef noodles. _______20_______ Amy: Chicken. It’s delicious. Mike: OK. Let’s have lunch and then go boating. Amy: Good idea. A. What do you often do here? B. What about you? C. But there is a small restaurant on the hill. D Are there any animals in the park? E. Yes, I can. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这段对话主要是双方在自然公园里游玩的场景。 【16题详解】 根据下句是的，树上有一些鸟在唱歌。可知上句是一般疑问句，选D“公园里有动物吗？” 【17题详解】 根据下句我经常和我的朋友们踢足球。可知上句应询问经常做什么，选A“你经常在这里做什么？” 【18题详解】 根据上句你会踢足球吗？可知下句应回答会不会，选E“是的，我会。” 【19题详解】 根据上句不，没有。可知下句表达公园里还有什么。选C“但在山上有一个小饭店。” 【20题详解】 根据下句鸡肉。可知Mike说完自己想吃牛肉面，Amy回答自己想吃鸡肉，说明Mike在问Amy想吃什么。选B“你呢？” 读一读，判断句子与文本是(T)否(F)相符。 An email to Robin To: robin@urfriend.cn From: jones@art.cn Dec. 20th Dear Robin, I am Binbin’s art teacher. I just moved into an old house. The rooms are dirty. There are pencils and crayons on the floor. There are pictures and photos everywhere. Oh, no! I see a mouse behind my computer! Please help me. I live near the nature park. Please hurry! Mr Jones 21. Mr Jones writes (写) the email to Robin. （ ） 22. The rooms aren’t dirty. （ ） 23. There are plants and crayons everywhere. （ ） 24. There is a mouse beside the computer. （ ） 25. The old house is near the nature park. （ ） 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是琼斯先生给罗宾写信说明自己的居住环境，并请求罗宾的帮助。 【21题详解】 句意：琼斯先生给罗宾写了封电子邮件。根据邮件的称呼“Dear Robin”和落款“Mr Jones”，可知这封邮件是琼斯先生写给罗宾的。 【22题详解】 句意：房间不脏。根据“The rooms are dirty.”，可知房间很脏。 【23题详解】 句意：到处都是植物和蜡笔。根据“There are pictures and photos everywhere.”，可知到处都是图片和照片。 【24题详解】 句意：电脑旁边有一只老鼠。根据“Oh, no! I see a mouse behind my computer!”，可知电脑后面有一只老鼠。 【25题详解】 句意：这座老房子在自然公园附近。根据“I live near the nature park.”，可知老房子在自然公园附近。 请根据David的演讲稿内容，选择正确的答案。 Hi, I’m David. I love art, because my art teacher is young and funny. I live in a big city. There are tall buildings everywhere. I often visit art galleries to enjoy beautiful paintings and play sports in the gym. Sometimes I have beef steak and pizza for dinner at nice restaurants. I can draw cartoons and speak English. 26. choose the topic (主题) of David’s speech (演讲). ( ) A. My wonderful life (生活). B. My colourful weekend. 27. What’s David’s art teacher like? ( ) A. B. 28. Where does David live? ( ) A. B. 29. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined words “art galleries”? ( ) A. 艺术馆 B. 体育馆 30. David can _________. ( ) A. cook B. draw cartoons 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是大卫的精彩生活。 【26题详解】 句意：选择大卫演讲的主题。My wonderful life.我的精彩生活。My colourful weekend.我多彩的周末。根据短文大意，可知大卫演讲的主题是关于他的精彩生活。 【27题详解】 句意：大卫的美术老师是什么样的？根据“I love art, because my art teacher is young and funny.”，可知大卫的美术老师年轻有趣，B图是年轻有趣的老师。 【28题详解】 句意：大卫住在哪里？根据“I live in a big city. ”，可知大卫住在一个大城市，B图是大城市。 【29题详解】 句意：带下划线的单词“art galleries”的中文意思是什么？art galleries指艺术馆。 【30题详解】 句意：大卫会______。cook烹饪，draw cartoons画漫画，根据“I can draw cartoons and speak English.”，可知大卫会画漫画。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语 请根据每组单词的类别，从方框中选择同类词。 A. beside B. delicious C. speak D. kind E. bike 1. dance, cook ________ 2. funny, strict ________ 3. under, between ________ 4. fresh, sweet ________ 5. clock bottle ________ Zhang Peng正在介绍他的好朋友，请根据文章内容和图片提示，将短文补充完整。 My best friend is Tim. He lives in a village. There are some beautiful flowers and trees in front of his ____6____. He is very ____7____ at home. He often washes clothes and cleans rooms. ____8____ is his favourite day because (因为) he likes art and science. He’d like some salad for dinner. It’s ____9____ . He can ____10____ and do some kung fu. We often play sports on the weekend. 请根据图片和提示词写出一个完整的句子，帮他完成介绍。(用上提示词) 11. I _______________. (weekend) 12. The ball _______________. (dog) 13. I _______________. (can) 14. There _______________. (room) 15. I _______________. (have) 请补全对话。 Amy: Look! The nature park is so beautiful. Mike: Yes. There is a big lake over there. Amy: _______16_______ Mike: Yes, there are some birds singing in the tree. Amy: Cool! _______17_______ Mike: I often play football with my friends. Can you play football? Amy: _______18_______ We can play together. And is there a village in the park? Mike: No, there isn’t. _______19_______ Amy: Great! What would you like to eat? Mike: I’d like some beef noodles. _______20_______ Amy: Chicken. It’s delicious. Mike: OK. Let’s have lunch and then go boating. Amy: Good idea. A. What do you often do here? B What about you? C. But there is a small restaurant on the hill. D. Are there any animals in the park? E. Yes, I can. 读一读，判断句子与文本是(T)否(F)相符。 An email to Robin To: robin@urfriend.cn From: jones@art.cn Dec. 20th Dear Robin, I am Binbin’s art teacher. I just moved into an old house. The rooms are dirty. There are pencils and crayons on the floor. There are pictures and photos everywhere. Oh, no! I see a mouse behind my computer! Please help me. I live near the nature park. Please hurry! Mr Jones 21. Mr Jones writes (写) the email to Robin. （ ） 22. The rooms aren’t dirty. （ ） 23 There are plants and crayons everywhere. （ ） 24 There is a mouse beside the computer. （ ） 25. The old house is near the nature park. （ ） 请根据David演讲稿内容，选择正确的答案。 Hi, I’m David. I love art, because my art teacher is young and funny. I live in a big city. There are tall buildings everywhere. I often visit art galleries to enjoy beautiful paintings and play sports in the gym. Sometimes I have beef steak and pizza for dinner at nice restaurants. I can draw cartoons and speak English. 26. choose the topic (主题) of David’s speech (演讲). ( ) A. My wonderful life (生活). B. My colourful weekend. 27. What’s David’s art teacher like? ( ) A. B. 28. Where does David live? ( ) A. B. 29. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined words “art galleries”? ( ) A. 艺术馆 B. 体育馆 30. David can _________. ( ) A. cook B. draw cartoons 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $