01-第三部分 基础语篇练（作业本）-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语配套课件（人教版 广西专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦任务型阅读理解专项，严格对接中考考查要求，系统梳理细节理解、推理判断、观点态度等核心考点，分析不同题型权重，按说明文、议论文等语篇类型归纳解题策略，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“语篇实战+技巧精析+素养融合”，如通过瑜伽主题语篇，示范细节信息定位与逻辑推理方法，培养学生语言能力和思维品质，设计开放性问题训练表达。助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此实施专项突破，提升复习效率。

广西 英 语 减负作业本 1 第三部分 任务型阅读理解专项训练 基础语篇练 2 Passage 1 Hiking is good for people’s health. So many hikers like to hike in the countryside, forests and mountains. Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Some people like to hike in city parks or just on sidewalks. A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are fit for the weather. In the beginning, hikers should start with walks that they can do 3 in a few hours. As they get stronger, they can go on overnight hikes. Later, they can hike longer than that. They can make their hike last for several days or weeks. For safety, it is a good idea for hikers to hike with one or two friends. Hikers should also carry a map. It’s useful. Backpacking is another kind of hiking. People carry food, clothes and other things in a backpack. Backpackers can stay for many days in the places where there’s no shop. They carry what they need in their bags. Now, put on your hiking shoes and go on a hike!#1.3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徒步旅行的好 处以及徒步的种类、所需时间和注意事项。 1.Why do many hikers like to hike? ____________________________ Because it’s good for health. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，很多徒步旅 行者喜欢徒步是因为徒步对健康有益。 2.How many kinds of hiking are there in the passage? ________ Two./2. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句和第三段第一句可知， 文中提到了两种徒步旅行。 6 3.How long can a hike take? _______________________ A few hours or weeks. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，徒步会花费几个 小时或几周。 7 4.What do backpackers carry in their bags? ______________________________ Food, clothes and other things. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，背包客在包里携 带食物、衣服和其他东西。 5.What do you think of hiking?（不超过15个词） _________________________________ I think hiking is good and fun./… 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可。 8 Passage 2 Do you know yoga（瑜伽）? As a popular sport, it is enjoyed by many people in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many advantages. According to NHS England, yoga can make people stronger, help 9 people have a good sleep and keep people from getting too fat. What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone. Both the young and the old can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured（受伤）,” he said. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush. There are some tips for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Avoid eating anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.#1.2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑜伽的流行原 因、全球练习人数、健康益处以及练习建议。 1.Why do many people enjoy yoga in their free time according to the passage? ________________________________________________________ ________________________ Because yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，人们喜欢瑜伽 是因为瑜伽不仅能帮助他们保持健康，还能让他们感到放松。 12 2.How many people in the world are practicing yoga now? ________________________ Over 300 million people. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，目前全球有超过 3亿人在练习瑜伽。 13 3.What advantages does yoga have according to NHS England? ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ___________ Yoga can make people stronger, help people have a good sleep, keep people from getting too fat and it’s suitable for everyone. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句可知，瑜伽可以让 人更强壮、帮助睡眠并避免过度肥胖而且它适合每个人。 14 4.What kind of clothes should we wear when practicing yoga? ____________________ Comfortable clothes. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知，练习瑜伽时要穿 舒适的衣服。 15 5.Do you want to learn yoga? Why or why not?（不超过20 个词） ________________________________________________________ ________________________________ Yes, I do. Because it can help me have a good sleep and keep me from getting too fat./… 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可。 16 Passage 3 As an ancient Chinese sport, the game of jianzi is quite popular now. Most people in China may have seen or even played this sport at least once in their lifetime. The sport of jianzi first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty. It is believed that jianzi was from a football-like game called cuju. At that time, many children made jianzi at home, using round pieces of tin（锡片） with chicken feathers 17 （鸡毛）. During the Han and the Song Dynasties, jianzi became the most popular. In 1933, China hosted the first national jianzi competition. In 1984, jianzi was officially （正式地） seen as a Chinese national sport. Nowadays, jianzi is getting more and more popular around the world. You can see people in foreign countries play this feathered sport. And it gets different names in different countries, such as Federfussball in Germany and Jegichagi in Korea. And do you know how to play jianzi? It seems easy. You just need to keep the jianzi afloat（漂浮的） with your feet. While it is true that it needs players to use their feet to keep the jianzi afloat, using other body parts, such as your knees and chest, is also allowed. Although you may not plan to play jianzi anytime soon, learning about it is important to better understand Chinese culture. And since it’s simple and relaxing to play jianzi, why don’t you get a jianzi to develop your jianzi skills from now on?#1.3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了毽子这一古老 的中国运动，包括其起源、发展、在国外的流行情况、玩法以及 学习踢毽子对了解中国文化的重要性。 20 1.When did jianzi first appear? _____________________________________ It first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，毽子运动首次出 现在周朝。 2.What was jianzi made of when it first appeared? _______________________________________________________ It was made of round pieces of tin with chicken feathers. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，当时毽子是用带 鸡毛的圆形锡片制成的。 21 3.Does jianzi have the same name all over the world? _______________ No, it doesn’t. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，毽子在不同国 家有不同的名字，应作否定回答。 22 4.How do people play jianzi according to the passage? ________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ People need to keep the jianzi afloat with their feet or other body parts, such as their knees and chests. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三、四句可知，玩家需要 用脚或身体其他部位，例如膝盖和胸部让毽子保持漂浮。 23 5.What do you think of the sport of jianzi \?（不超过20个词） ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ____________ It is an ancient, popular, simple and relaxing sport, and learning about it is important to better understand Chinese culture./… 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可。 24 Passage 4 Small talk like “Have you eaten yet?” or “It’s a nice day, isn’t it?” is not meaningful to some people. But scientists believe that it is more useful than it may seem to be. A study from the University of Chicago showed that people who talked to strangers had a nicer journey. Those who sat quietly or kept playing their phones had a worse 25 journey. In the study, scientists asked people at Chicago train stations to start talking with other travelers. Most of them refused to do so at first because they didn’t think they could get a friendly answer. But the result was opposite. Most strangers were happy to talk with others. “People are social animals,” Nicholas Epley, one of the scientists, said. “It turned out that they also wanted to know and communicate with others.” Besides making you happy, chatting with strangers also helps you feel connected with your environment around you. Some studies found that when people often smiled at, made eye contact（接触） with and talked with other people, they would have a sense of belonging instead of feeling lonely. And if you are already comfortable enough to make small talk with strangers, you should try to develop it into something “bigger”. A study showed that having a deep and meaningful talk gave you more happiness.#1.3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了闲聊并非毫无意 义，科学家通过研究表明闲聊比看起来更有用，它能让人开心，产 生归属感，还能进一步发展为深度交流，从而给人们带来更多快乐。 28 1.What did the study from the University of Chicago show? __________________________________________________ People who talked to strangers had a nicer journey. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知，芝加哥大学的 一项研究表明，和陌生人聊天的人会有更愉悦的旅途。 29 2.代词指代题 What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 2? _______________________________ People at Chicago train stations. 【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段第三、四句可知，“them”指 代的是前文提到的芝加哥火车站的人们。 30 3.Why did Nicholas Epley say “People are social animals” in Paragraph 3? _________________________________________________________ Because people want to know and communicate with others. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，人作为社会 性动物，想了解他人并与他人交流。 31 4.What should people do if they are comfortable making small talk with strangers? ____________________________________________________ They should try to develop it into something “bigger”. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，如果人们和陌 生人进行轻松闲聊时足够自在的话，那就该尽力把交流往更“深 层次”推进。 32 5.Do you think small talk is useful in our daily life? Why or why not?（不超过15个词） _______________________________________________________ Yes, I do. Because it builds connections and happiness./… 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可。 33 Passage 5 Do you feel a little guilty（内疚的） about your daily, mid-afternoon nap（午休）? Actually, research shows that taking a nap after lunch can be good for your brain. But keep in mind that the length of your nap is important. The midday nap has always been important in China. Data from iiMedia Research Group shows that 67.38% of the Chinese population often takes a midday nap, 30.49% 34 sometimes does and only 2.13% of peoplenever does. Some places in China even have a strong nap culture. According to a survey, more than 60% of people in Shanxi, Chongqing, Anhui and Guangdong take a midday nap. Taking a nap after lunch has its roots（根源） in Traditional Chinese Medicine. It is believed that resting at noon can be good for health. According to another study, taking a 30 to 90 minutes’ nap seems good for the brains of older adults. Researchers found that people who nap for 30 to 90 minutes do better in word memory than those who don’t nap or nap for more than 90 minutes. Longer naps may also cause some other problems. For example, people who take longer naps may feel groggy （昏昏沉沉的） right after they wake up, so they may feel less awake for a long time. Another problem is that people who take long naps during the day may have insomnia （失眠症） at night. Research says that the best time to take a nap is between 1 p.m. and 4 p.m. because of people’s sleep-wake cycles. And the nap should last between 20 and 40 minutes. In general, people who sleep too much or too little may have poor health.#1.4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了午睡给大脑健 康带来的益处以及午睡时间过长所导致的健康问题。 1.What is important when it comes to taking a nap? ______________________ The length of the nap. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，午睡时间的长 短对于人们午休来说是十分重要的。 38 2.写作手法题 How does the writer develop the idea in Paragraph 2? ___________________ By listing numbers. 【解析】写作手法题。根据第二段中 “67.38%”“30.49%”“2.13%”“more than 60%”等数据可知，作 者通过列数字的方式，说明中国人午睡的普遍情况以及部分地区 午睡文化浓厚的现象，以此展开段落内容。 39 3.What is the advantage of taking a 30 to 90 minutes’ nap according to Paragraph 3? _____________________________________ People can do better in word memory. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，研究表明小睡30到90分 钟的人在单词记忆方面表现更好，这就是该午睡时长的优势。 40 4.What is the best time to take a nap according to the passage? ___________________________ Between 1 p.m. and 4 p.m. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，午睡的最佳时间 是下午1点到4点。 41 5.Do you have the habit of taking a nap? What kind of help has it given you?（不超过15个词） ________________________________________________________ ___________________ Yes, I do. It helps me feel more energetic and makes my thoughts clearer./… 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可。 42 Passage 6 We all make mistakes. Some of them are big, while some are small. We can correct them and learn from them. One thing is for sure: When we have done what we can, we must move forward. The problem with obstacles（障碍） and challenges is that we may be stuck in them. Sometimes, we remain in that space. Often, we have to really pull ourselves out of a situation so that we can move forward. 43 Sometimes we also feel guilty（内疚的） because of our mistakes. But no matter what the situation is, we must always remember that there is a future waiting for us—one that we can change through our choices. In these times, we must remember the saying, “Don’t look back, because you aren’t going that way.” Some people forget to look at the bright side or the other chances waiting for them. They tend to（倾向于） focus on their past and how much it has hurt them. But the best way to reach your goal is to leave the past behind and just move forward. Cars move forward to reach their destination（目的地）, so why should you go the opposite way? The only way you will be successful is that you stop looking back and start moving forward. Don’t stress yourselves out over the past when there is a new future waiting to be unlocked. Go for your dreams by accepting the present and looking forward to the future.#5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕人们会犯错、遇 到障碍展开，说明人都会犯错并且遇到挑战，应放下过去、接纳 当下并展望未来，持续向前以追逐梦想、走向成功。 46 1.What can we do after making mistakes according to the passage? __________________________________________ We can correct them and learn from them. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，犯错误后，我们 可以纠正它们并且从中学习。 47 2.What’s the problem with obstacles and challenges mentioned in the passage? _______________________________________________________ The problem with them is that we may be stuck in them. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，障碍和挑战的问 题在于我们会陷入其中。 48 3.What saying should we remember in difficult times? __________________________________________________ Don’t look back, because you aren’t going that way. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，在困难的时刻，我们要 记住一句话：“别回头，你要去的不是那个方向。” 4.How can we best reach our goal according to the passage? _________________________________________________ By leaving the past behind and just move forward. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，实现目标的最 佳方式是放下过去，勇往直前。 49 5.What is the writer’s purpose of mentioning cars in the pas sage? ________________________________________________________ ________ To show that people should move forward like cars to reach goals. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段可知，借汽车要向前行驶到达 目的地，类比说明人们也应向前才能成功，推理出提及汽车是为 了论证人们要像汽车一样前行以达成目标。 50 Passage 7 . Do you love snacks? Well, who doesn’t? Eating healthy snacks at the right time can make you full of energy and provide your body with important nutrients（营养物）. Here is some advice on how to eat snacks wisely. Timing is key. Having snacks between meals gives us energy. Eating them just before a main meal may not be a good idea as this can affect your appetite（食欲）. 51 Even if you pick light snacks, it’s better not to eat them too often during the day. Smart snack choices are important, too. When you are thirsty, drink water or clear soup instead of sweet drinks. If you feel a little hungry, choose healthy foods like corn, sandwiches, whole-wheat（全麦） bread and dried fruits without sugar. Some snacks taste great but aren’t good for your health. Try to avoid those with a lot of sugar, such as candy, ice cream and fruit juice. These foods will harm your teeth and make you put on weight. Also, stay away from salty and fatty foods like French fries, onion rings, sausages and potato chips. Many health problems can be brought about by eating too much of these foods. Next time you reach for snacks, keep these suggestions in mind. Healthy habits today lead to a happier tomorrow, even with snacking!#1.4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康吃零食的 方法。 1.What can eating healthy snacks at the right time do? ________________________________________________________ ____________________ It can make us full of energy and provide our bodies with important nutrients. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，在恰当的时间吃 些健康的零食能让我们精力充沛，并为身体提供重要的营养物质。 55 2.What’s the key factor（因素） for snacking according to the passage? ________ Timing. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，吃零食的关键因 素是时机。 56 3.Why isn’t it a good idea to eat snacks just before a main meal? ___________________________________ Because this can affect our appetite. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，主餐前吃零食会 影响食欲。 57 4.If someone often eats a lot of candy as snacks, what probl ems may happen? ________________________________________________________ ________ It will harm his or her teeth and make him or her put on weight. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，糖果属于高 糖零食，常吃糖果可能出现伤牙、增重问题。 58 5.观点态度题How does the writer think healthy snacking habits affect the future? _______________________________________________ Healthy habits today lead to a happier tomorrow. 【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者认为健 康的习惯会带来更幸福的明天。 59 60 $