19-一、专题六 冠词（精讲册）-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语配套课件（人教版 广西专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦冠词专题核心考点，严格对接中考说明要求，系统梳理不定冠词a/an区分、定冠词特指、零冠词用法等考查重点，分析固定搭配、易错点等常考题型，体现中考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点测验+易错点分析”的实战模式，如通过“an hour”“a university”等易错例词解析，帮助学生掌握元音音素判断技巧，培养语言能力和思维品质。设计“口诀助记”“口袋助记”等记忆策略，助力学生精准突破考点，教师可依此设计专题训练，提升复习效率。

广西 英 语 基础精讲册 1 第二部分 语法专题讲练 一、词法 专题六 冠词 2 课标导图抓核心 3 考点讲解 1.不定冠词a/an （1）基本用法#1.1 用法 示例/例句 泛指某人、某物、某 类人、某类事物 A boy is waiting for you outside. 用在首次提到的表示 人或物的名词前 There is a tree in front of my house. 4 用法 示例/例句 表示数量“一”，相当 于one I want to buy a dictionary. 用在表示时间、长 度、价格等意义的名 词前, 表示“每一”，相 当于every/per Take the medicine three times a day. 用于“序数词+名词” 前，表示“又一, 再一” You can try a second time if you fail. 续表 5 用法 示例/例句 用于 such， quite， half 等词后或 what 引导的感叹句中 I learned a lot from such an experience. What a beautiful flower! 用于某人的姓名前， 表示说话者不认识此 人或此人像某位名人 There’s a Mrs. Green to see you. He is a little Einstein in our school. 用于固定搭配中 have a try take a walk in a word 续表 6 7 （2）a和an的区别 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的 单词前。如：a big house一所大房子；an old man一位老人。 但是要注意：元音音素≠元音字母；辅音音素≠辅音字母。 8 易错点 ★常见以元音字母开头的单词前用a或an的情况：#1.3.1 首字 母 示例 a an apple, an actor, an article, an artist, an advantage, an African city, an American girl, an active student e an engineer, a European city, ① ____ expensive car, an excellent player, an exciting game, ② ____ enjoyable day an an 9 首字 母 示例 i an idea, an invitation, an interview, an important meeting, an interesting story o an office, an outgoing person, ③ ___ one-legged robot u 发音为/ʌ/时，用 an：④ ____ uncomfortable bed, an uncle, an unusual dream, an umbrella, an ugly hat a an 续表 10 首字 母 示例 u 发音为/ju:/时，用 a：⑤ ___ usual book, a university student, a useful book, a UFO, a unit 特殊 记 发音以元音音素开头的字母有: a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x 常见以不发音的辅音字母开头的单词用 an: an hour, an honor, an honest man a 续表 11 12 Mr. Li has one fox.#1.3.1.3.1 An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.#1.3.1.4.1 13 2.定冠词the#2 用法 示例/例句 用于谈话双方都知道的人 或事物前 Give me the pen， please！ 特指上文已提到的或再次 提及的人或事物 My mother bought me a book. The book is very interesting. 表示世界上独一无二的事 物或自然现象的名词前 The earth moves around the sun. 14 用法 示例/例句 用于序数词前或形容词、 副词最高 级前（副词最高级前可以 省略） The second girl is the shortest， but she runs （the） fastest of all. 用于形容词前， 表示一类 人或事物 The young should respect the old. 用于姓氏复数前， 表示一 家人或夫妻双方 The Whites are going to have a picnic in the park tomorrow. 续表 15 用法 示例/例句 用于表示方位的名词前 Xinjiang lies in the northwest of China. 用于乐器名称前 He plays the piano very well. 用于由普通名词构成的专 有名词前 the Great Wall长城 the Summer Palace 颐和园 续表 16 特指双方已知，上文已提及， 世上独一无二，序数最高级， 年代姓复数，类指奏乐器。#2.2.3 17 ☆“the+序数词”表顺序；“a/an+序数词”表“又一”。#2.4 18 3.以下短语加the和不加the时，含义不同#3 不加the 加the at school在上学 at the school在学校里 go to bed上床睡觉 go to the bed朝床边走去 go to school去上学 go to the school去学校 in bed（睡/病/躺）在床上 in the bed（某人/某物）在床上 in class在课堂上 in the class在班里 in front of在……前面 （外部） in the front of在……前面 （内部） 19 不加the 加the in future从今以后 in the future在未来 in hospital生病住院 in the hospital在医院里 （工作、探望病人等） 续表 20 21 4.零冠词#4 不用冠词的情况 示例/例句 不可数名词表泛指 Paper is made from wood. 可数名词复数表泛指 Children should learn to be independent. 人名、地名、国家名 等专有名词前 Tony is a kind boy. He comes from Canada. 特殊记：the US美国 the UK英国 the UN联合国 22 不用冠词的情况 示例/例句 三餐、球类、棋类、 学科和语言类名词前 have breakfast play basketball play chess learn English 西方节日、季节、月 份、星期前 on Mother’s Day in summer in February on Monday by与交通工具连用时 by bike by train 续表 23 不用冠词的情况 示例/例句 名词前有物主代词、 指示代词、不定代 词、疑问代词或名词 所有格修饰时 her cup that cup both cups which cup Nancy’s cup 头衔或称呼前 This is Professor Wu. “专有名词+普通名 词”构成的街名、路 名、山名等词前 Hainan Island Nanjing Road 续表 24 考点测验 用合适的冠词填空 I had a truly wonderful weekend that was filled with joy and new experiences. On Saturday morning, I went to the local art museum. 1. _____ museum is a great place to learn about art. There were many beautiful paintings. I was attracted（吸引） by 2.___ famous painting. The colors in it were so vivid（生动的） The a 25 that it felt like I was standing in the real scene. It was 3.____ amazing work of art. After visiting the museum, I met a friend at a café. Each of us ordered 4. ___ cup of coffee. 5. _____ coffee smelled so good. We sat by the window, talking and laughing. I joined in a volunteer activity with my classmates at a park on Sunday. Seeing 6. ____ park become cleaner after our hard work, I felt so proud. I thought it was 7. ___ great an a The the a way to do something to the environment. In the evening, I watched 8. ____ interesting movie at home. This weekend was full of wonderful moments.#1.2 an 9.Drawing mind maps is ___ useful way to remember passages, and I have improved my grades since I started using this method. a 10.My best friend is ____ honest girl who always tells the truth. My classmates all like her. 11.I forgot to bring ____ umbrella, so I got wet on the way to school. 12. _____ number of clubs in our school has increased to 12 this year. We have more activities to join in. an an The 28 29 $