Unit 4【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 4 Eat Well【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与自我-饮食 基础篇 01 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating habits are important to us. But how should we develop these habits? The following advice can 1 (help) us. First of all, we need to have all kinds of food 2 it can give us different nutrients (营养物质). We can have fruit, vegetables, 3 (egg) and meat in our meals. What’s more, it’s also important for us 4 (eat) meals on time because this can make us healthy and strong. If we’re hungry, it means our 5 (body) need food. And it’s time to eat something. But please remember, it is not good for 6 (we) to eat too much at a time. It may make us ill (生病的). And we should also drink enough (足够的) water every day because it helps our bodies work 7 (good). All 8 all, please remember: It 9 (take) us a lot of time to develop good eating habits. A good way to do this is to make 10 one-week menu. And if we keep on eating healthily, we can be strong and healthy! 02 （24-25七年级下·山东日照·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。 How is your lunch? 1 (student) at the Philips Academy Charter School in the USA say their lunch is fresh and delicious. So what do they eat 2 lunch? There is a small farm at school. Students from Grade 6 to Grade 8 grow 3 (they) vegetables for lunch. Every month, students from 4 (difference) classes go to water them on the farm. They work hard and the vegetables grow 5 (good). It is the students’ favourite time. The farm 6 (have) about 36 kg of vegetables every week. 7 (grow) vegetables is good for learning science. It also helps each student have 8 good eating habit. 13-year-old Cathy says, “This is my 9 (one) time to grow vegetables. I didn’t like eating vegetables before, 10 now I like eating them because they are very healthy.” 03 （24-25七年级下·宁夏吴忠·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 It’s 11:50 a.m. I asked my new classmate Ricky to have lunch in the school dining hall 1 me. When we got our food and sat down at a table, we found 2 (we) food was so different. He had rice, vegetables, fish, and fruit. However, I had 3 hamburger, some chips, and a cake. “Do you often eat them at school?” he asked me. “Yes, I enjoy 4 them because they taste good,” I said. “But they are not good 5 you. You may get fat and have teeth problems. Healthy balanced eating is important,” he said. What he said made me 6 (think) a lot. My grandma always 7 (tell) me not to eat fast food, but I never listen. My parents often ask me to eat more vegetables, but I seldom do. The aunt in the dining hall gave me some   8 (milk), but I chose cola instead. 9 (thank) to Ricky, I’d like to make some changes. I will choose different 10 (kind) of healthy food for every meal in the future. I hope I can have good eating habits and get healthy and fit. 培优篇 04 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. What we eat and how we eat are both important! Here’s 1 example. Many people have fast food every week because it is easy and delicious! 2 it makes us put on weight because of too much salt, fat and sugar. You can make healthy 3 (balance) meals instead of eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers. It’s important to eat three meals a day. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat 4 (something). But we can be filled with energy after eating breakfast. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies 5 breakfast. Some people also eat too much sweet food. Eating snacks with much sugar 6 (cause) tooth problems. When you want a snack, why not 7 (eat) fruit? It is 8 (healthy) than sweet things! Remember: You are 9 you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and 10 (have) good eating habits. 05 （24-25七年级下·山东日照·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Tom is 1 16-year-old boy from Australia. He is very healthy now. 2 , he used to have some bad habits. He often 3 (play) computer games on the Internet at night. In the morning, he got up late and didn’t eat breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he ate a lot of junk food. His parents asked him to do sports, but he never listened 4 them. Last year, Tom often felt tired. His parents were worried about his health, so they 5 (quick) took him to the hospital. The doctor told Tom that he was in poor health and must 6 (change) his bad habits. Then Tom decided 7 (do) something. Now, he tries to spend less time on the computer and eat healthy 8 (balance) meals. He gets up early in the morning and exercises at least three times a week. He also takes part in many after-school 9 (activity). At weekends, he hardly ever plays computer games. He enjoys 10 (read) some English magazines in his free time. These good habits make him healthy and give him more energy. 06 （24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 You are what you eat! Healthy Eating is very important. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy 1 delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat and sugar. That makes us put 2 weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may 3 (cause) heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy 4 (balance) meals. Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are 5 busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy 6 (feel) sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet 7 (thing). Ice-cream, sweets and chocolates are delicious, but they usually have a lot of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, 8 don’t you have some fruit instead? You know, 9 apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and 10 (have) good eating habits. 07 （24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Carol is sixteen years old. She comes from London, UK. Now, she is 1 (study) in China. Her teacher wants her to talk about her lifestyle. She knows that health is very important. How does she keep 2 (health)? Carol has some good eating habits. She has three meals a day. She eats a lot of salad and vegetables. She 3 (usual) has onions and carrots. She loves meat but she doesn’t eat too much meat. She doesn’t eat ice cream 4 it isn’t healthy. She drinks eight 5 (glass) of water a day. She knows drinking is good for 6 (she) health. Carol knows it’s important for her 7 (play) sports. She loves playing basketball. She thinks basketball is very 8 (interest) and easy. She often plays basketball after school. She goes to the gym 9 (two) a week. On weekends she enjoys going for walks. She often goes for walks 10 her parents. She thinks that spending time with her family is important, too. 08 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In our country, the government 1 (start) a three-year action plan called “Weight Managament Year” (体重管理年) in June, 2024. Its purpose is to help people understand the 2 (important) of keeping a healthy weight. This plan is very necessary 3 nearly half of the country’s people are facing the problem of being overweight or obesity (肥胖). It not only influences (影响) 4 (people) daily life, but also may cause (导致) serious illnesses. What’s more, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题). So, weight management became 5 important part of many people’s life. The plan includes 6 (activity) like sports events, healthy eating workshops and fun challenges. Schools encourage students 7 (eat) a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables, as both are good for health. Everyone should get enough sleep, play sports more often, and stay happy all the time. 8 a word, weight management needs the efforts of everyone. By 9 (work) together, we can achieve better health. So let’s start from small things and create a much 10 (healthy) life. 09 （24-25七年级下·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cindy is a middle school student. She eats three meals a day and she has 1 (they) on time. She likes fruit and vegetables. When she wants 2 (eat) snacks, she has some fruit instead. Of all the vegetables, she likes carrots best 3 they are good for her eyes. Cindy hardly ever has soft drinks. She has eight 4 (cup) of water a day. Cindy eats well, and she also 5 (exercise) a lot. After school, she usually goes 6 (jog) or swimming. She plays basketball three 7 (time) a week. She also does sit-ups at home. These days, city walks (城市漫步) are common 8 young people. So Cindy often 9 (join) her friends for a walk around her city on weekends. Cindy’s habits are good. What about 10 (your)? 10 （24-25七年级下·山东滨州·期中）阅读下面的短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 People say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me how to keep 1 (health). I don’t think there is 2 (something) special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very 3 (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk at about 7:00 a.m. every morning. Milk 4 (bring) me energy, so I never feel bad in the morning. I never eat junk food, because it’s 5 (real) unhealthy. I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after 6 (meal), I usually have an apple or a banana. I do some exercise, too. I 7 (not think) I am too old to exercise. I play ping-pong or badminton for thirty minutes every day. I go to the gym 8 (two) a week. I don’t play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess with 9 (I) friends. I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Do you want 10 (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材人教版） Unit 4 Eat Well【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与自我-饮食 基础篇 01 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating habits are important to us. But how should we develop these habits? The following advice can 1 (help) us. First of all, we need to have all kinds of food 2 it can give us different nutrients (营养物质). We can have fruit, vegetables, 3 (egg) and meat in our meals. What’s more, it’s also important for us 4 (eat) meals on time because this can make us healthy and strong. If we’re hungry, it means our 5 (body) need food. And it’s time to eat something. But please remember, it is not good for 6 (we) to eat too much at a time. It may make us ill (生病的). And we should also drink enough (足够的) water every day because it helps our bodies work 7 (good). All 8 all, please remember: It 9 (take) us a lot of time to develop good eating habits. A good way to do this is to make 10 one-week menu. And if we keep on eating healthily, we can be strong and healthy! 【答案】 1．help 2．because 3．eggs 4．to eat 5．bodies 6．us 7．well 8．in 9．takes 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了健康的饮食习惯对我们的重要性，并给出了如何养成这些习惯的建议。 1．句意：下面的建议可以帮助我们。根据“can”可知，情态动词后跟动词原形，因此填“help”。故填help。 2．句意：首先，我们需要吃各种各样的食物，因为它能给我们提供不同的营养物质。根据“we need to have all kinds of food...it can give us different nutrients (营养物质).”可知，前后句是因果关系，因此用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：我们可以在餐中吃水果、蔬菜、鸡蛋和肉。根据“fruit, vegetables”可知，此处用复数形式表示一类事物，“egg”的复数形式是“eggs”。故填eggs。 4．句意：更重要的是，对我们来说按时吃饭也很重要，因为这可以让我们健康强壮。根据“it’s also important for us...meals on time”可知，此处考查固定句型“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此填“to eat”。故填to eat。 5．句意：如果我们饿了，这意味着我们的身体需要食物。根据“our...need food”可知，此处表示我们的身体，且身体不止一个，因此用复数形式“bodies”。故填bodies。 6．句意：但是请记住，一次吃太多对我们不好。根据“it is not good for...to eat too much at a time”可知，此处考查固定句型“it’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此“for”后跟宾格“us”。故填us。 7．句意：我们每天还应该喝足够的水，因为这有助于我们的身体更好地工作。根据“work”可知，此处修饰动词用副词，“good”的副词形式是“well”。故填well。 8．句意：总之，请记住：养成良好的饮食习惯需要我们花费很多时间。根据“All...all”可知，此处考查固定短语“all in all”，表示“总之”。故填in。 9．句意：总之，请记住：养成良好的饮食习惯需要我们花费很多时间。根据“It...us a lot of time to develop good eating habits.”可知，此处考查固定句型“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，且描述的是一般事实，因此用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用“takes”。故填takes。 10．句意：这样做的一个好方法是制定一周的菜单。根据“make...one-week menu”可知，此处表示制定一个一周的菜单，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰“one-week menu”。故填a。 02 （24-25七年级下·山东日照·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。 How is your lunch? 1 (student) at the Philips Academy Charter School in the USA say their lunch is fresh and delicious. So what do they eat 2 lunch? There is a small farm at school. Students from Grade 6 to Grade 8 grow 3 (they) vegetables for lunch. Every month, students from 4 (difference) classes go to water them on the farm. They work hard and the vegetables grow 5 (good). It is the students’ favourite time. The farm 6 (have) about 36 kg of vegetables every week. 7 (grow) vegetables is good for learning science. It also helps each student have 8 good eating habit. 13-year-old Cathy says, “This is my 9 (one) time to grow vegetables. I didn’t like eating vegetables before, 10 now I like eating them because they are very healthy.” 【答案】 1．Students 2．for 3．their 4．different 5．well 6．has 7．Growing 8．a 9．first 10．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国菲利普斯学院特许学校的学生在学校农场种植蔬菜，并将收获的蔬菜用于午餐的故事。 1．句意：美国菲利普斯学院特许学校的学生说他们的午餐新鲜又美味。根据“...at the Philips Academy Charter School in the USA say...”可知，这里指菲利普斯学院特许学校的学生们，用复数形式“students”，句首首字母大写。故填Students。 2．句意：那么他们午餐吃什么呢？根据“So what do they eat...lunch?”可知，空处需填介词for。for lunch意为“作为午餐”。故填for。 3．句意：6到8年级的学生为午餐种植他们的蔬菜。此处修饰名词vegetables，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 4．句意：每个月，来自不同班级的学生去农场给蔬菜浇水。根据“students from...classes”可知，此处修饰名词classes需用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。 5．句意：他们努力工作，蔬菜长得很好。根据“the vegetables grow...”可知，修饰动词grow需用副词well。故填well。 6．句意：农场每周产出约36公斤蔬菜。主语The farm是单数，句子的时态是一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数has。故填has。 7．句意：种植蔬菜对学习科学有好处。根据“...vegetables is good for learning science.”可知，此处用动名词作主语，grow“种植”，其动名词形式为growing，句首首字母要大写。故填Growing。 8．句意：它还帮助每个学生养成良好的饮食习惯。habit是可数名词单数，且泛指，空处需用不定冠词，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故应用不定冠词a表示“一”。故填a。 9．句意：13岁的凯西说：“这是我第一次种蔬菜。”根据“This is my...time to grow vegetables.”可知，此处表示第一次，用序数词first。故填first。 10．句意：我以前不喜欢吃蔬菜，但现在我喜欢吃，因为它们很健康。空处前后句意转折，需用连词but。故填but。 03 （24-25七年级下·宁夏吴忠·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 It’s 11:50 a.m. I asked my new classmate Ricky to have lunch in the school dining hall 1 me. When we got our food and sat down at a table, we found 2 (we) food was so different. He had rice, vegetables, fish, and fruit. However, I had 3 hamburger, some chips, and a cake. “Do you often eat them at school?” he asked me. “Yes, I enjoy 4 them because they taste good,” I said. “But they are not good 5 you. You may get fat and have teeth problems. Healthy balanced eating is important,” he said. What he said made me 6 (think) a lot. My grandma always 7 (tell) me not to eat fast food, but I never listen. My parents often ask me to eat more vegetables, but I seldom do. The aunt in the dining hall gave me some   8 (milk), but I chose cola instead. 9 (thank) to Ricky, I’d like to make some changes. I will choose different 10 (kind) of healthy food for every meal in the future. I hope I can have good eating habits and get healthy and fit. 【答案】 1．with 2．our 3．a 4．eating 5．for 6．think 7．tells 8．milk 9．Thanks 10．kinds 【导语】本文讲述作者和新同学瑞奇在学校食堂吃午饭的经历，通过两人食物差异及交流，瑞奇提醒作者垃圾食品对健康不利，作者受启发决定改变饮食习惯，选择健康食物，体现健康饮食的重要性及朋友影响带来的改变。 1．句意：上午11点50分，我邀请新同学瑞奇和我一起在学校食堂吃午饭。根据“I asked my new classmate Ricky to have lunch in the school dining hall”可知，这里表示伴随，和自己一起。with“和……一起”符合题意。故填with。 2．句意：当我们拿到食物并在一张桌子旁坐下时，我们发现我们的食物非常不同。修饰名词food，用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our“我们的”。故填our。 3．句意：然而，我吃了一个汉堡包、一些薯条和一块蛋糕。根据“hamburger, some chips, and a cake.”可知，hamburger是可数名词单数，此处需用单数表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：“是的，我喜欢吃它们，因为它们味道很好，”我说。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处指吃的食物，eat的动名词是eating。故填eating。 5．句意：“但它们对你不好。你可能会变胖，还会有牙齿问题。健康均衡的饮食很重要，”他说。根据“But they are not good”可知，be good for“对……有好处”，为固定短语。故填for。 6．句意：他说的话让我思考了很多。根据“What he said made me”可知，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，为固定短语，此处用动词原形think。故填think。 7．句意：我奶奶总是告诉我不要吃快餐，但我从来不听。always表明是一般现在时，主语My grandma是第三人称单数，tell的第三人称单数形式是tells。故填tells。 8．句意：食堂的阿姨给了我一些牛奶，但我选了可乐代替。milk“牛奶”是不可数名词。故填milk。 9．句意：多亏了瑞奇，我想做出一些改变。根据“to Ricky”可知，Thanks to“多亏；由于”，为固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks。 10．句意：未来每顿饭我都会选择不同种类的健康食物。different kinds of“不同种类的……”，为固定表达；kind的复数是kinds。故填kinds。 培优篇 04 （24-25七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. What we eat and how we eat are both important! Here’s 1 example. Many people have fast food every week because it is easy and delicious! 2 it makes us put on weight because of too much salt, fat and sugar. You can make healthy 3 (balance) meals instead of eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers. It’s important to eat three meals a day. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat 4 (something). But we can be filled with energy after eating breakfast. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies 5 breakfast. Some people also eat too much sweet food. Eating snacks with much sugar 6 (cause) tooth problems. When you want a snack, why not 7 (eat) fruit? It is 8 (healthy) than sweet things! Remember: You are 9 you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and 10 (have) good eating habits. 【答案】 1．an 2．But 3．balanced 4．anything 5．without 6．causes 7．eat 8．healthier 9．what 10．having 【导语】本文围绕“健康饮食”给出具体建议。 1．句意：这里有一个例子。example为可数名词，且为元音音素开头的单词，其前应为不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 2．句意：但是它会让我们发胖，因为含有过多的盐、脂肪和糖。此处和前文是转折关系，用but连接，放句首首字母大写。故填But。 3．句意：你可以做出健康均衡的饭菜，而不是吃披萨和汉堡包等快餐。meals为名词，用形容词修饰，balance的形容词形式为balanced，意为“平衡的”。故填balanced。 4．句意：也许他们早上不饿，或者他们太忙了，什么都没吃。too...to...“太……而不能”，故本句为否定句，在否定句中一般用anything表示“某事或某物”。故填anything。 5．句意：不吃早餐很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。根据“It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies”可知不吃早餐很容易感到困倦，而且很难集中精力在工作或学习上，without“没有”，介词，符合语境。故填without。 6．句意：吃高糖零食会导致牙齿问题。本句描述的是一个客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词应使用单数形式causes“造成，导致”。故填causes。 7．句意：当你想吃零食时，为什么不吃水果？why not do sth.，表示“为什么不做某事”。故填eat。 8．句意：它比甜食更健康。根据“than”可知此处用比较级healthier“更健康的”。故填healthier。 9．句意：人如其食。句子是表语从句，从句缺少eat的宾语，用what引导表语从句。故填what。 10．句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康食品并有良好的饮食习惯。and连接的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词having。故填having。 05 （24-25七年级下·山东日照·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Tom is 1 16-year-old boy from Australia. He is very healthy now. 2 , he used to have some bad habits. He often 3 (play) computer games on the Internet at night. In the morning, he got up late and didn’t eat breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he ate a lot of junk food. His parents asked him to do sports, but he never listened 4 them. Last year, Tom often felt tired. His parents were worried about his health, so they 5 (quick) took him to the hospital. The doctor told Tom that he was in poor health and must 6 (change) his bad habits. Then Tom decided 7 (do) something. Now, he tries to spend less time on the computer and eat healthy 8 (balance) meals. He gets up early in the morning and exercises at least three times a week. He also takes part in many after-school 9 (activity). At weekends, he hardly ever plays computer games. He enjoys 10 (read) some English magazines in his free time. These good habits make him healthy and give him more energy. 【答案】 1．a 2．However 3．played 4．to 5．quickly 6．change 7．to do 8．balanced 9．activities 10．reading 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚男孩Tom从过去不健康的生活习惯转变为现在健康生活方式的过程。 1．句意：Tom是一个来自澳大利亚的16岁男孩。根据“boy”是单数名词可知，此处需用不定冠词，且空后“16”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 2．句意：然而，他过去有一些坏习惯。分析句子可知，前后句是转折关系（现在健康vs过去有坏习惯），空后接逗号，所以however表示转折，首字母大写，故填However。 3．句意：他经常在晚上上网玩电脑游戏。根据“he used to have some bad habits”和“often”可知，这里是描述过去的坏习惯，需用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填played。 4．句意：他的父母让他做运动，但他从不听他们的话。listen to sb“听某人的话”，固定搭配，故填to。 5．句意：他的父母担心他的健康，所以很快带他去了医院。空处修饰动词“took”需用副词，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。 6．句意：医生告诉Tom他身体不好，必须改变他的坏习惯。情态动词“must”后接动词原形，故填change。 7．句意：然后Tom决定做点什么。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to do。 8．句意：现在，他尽量少花时间在电脑上，吃健康均衡的食物。空处修饰名词“meals”需用形容词，balance的形容词是balanced“平衡的”。故填balanced。 9．句意：他还参加许多课外活动。“many”后接可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities。故填activities。 10．句意：他在空闲时间喜欢读一些英文杂志。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填reading。 06 （24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 You are what you eat! Healthy Eating is very important. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy 1 delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat and sugar. That makes us put 2 weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may 3 (cause) heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy 4 (balance) meals. Eating three meals a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are 5 busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy 6 (feel) sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet 7 (thing). Ice-cream, sweets and chocolates are delicious, but they usually have a lot of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, 8 don’t you have some fruit instead? You know, 9 apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and 10 (have) good eating habits. 【答案】 1．and 2．on 3．cause 4．balanced 5．too 6．to feel 7．things 8．why 9．an 10．having 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，并给出了一些改善饮食习惯的建议。 1．句意：它是简单又好吃的！根据“It is easy…delicious!”可知，此处应用连词and“并且”，表并列关系。故填and。 2．句意：那会让我们发胖。根据“For example, some people have fast food every week.”以及“That makes us put…weight.”可知，此处指吃快餐会让我们发胖，put on weight“发胖”，固定搭配。故填on。 3．句意：经常吃像比萨饼和汉堡包这样的快餐可能会导致以后的心脏问题。情态动词may后跟动词原形，故填cause。 4．句意：如果你自己做饭，你可以做出健康均衡的饭菜。此处应用形容词balanced“均衡的”，修饰名词meals。故填balanced。 5．句意：也许他们早上不觉得饿，或者他们太忙了，什么都没吃。too…to…“太……以致不能……”，固定搭配。故填too。 6．句意：如果我们不吃早餐，很容易感到困倦，很难集中精力工作或学习。It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，固定句型，此处应用to feel。故填to feel。 7．句意：有些人也吃太多甜食。many修饰可数名词复数，此处应用复数名词things。故填things。 8．句意：当你想吃小吃时，为什么不吃点水果呢？根据“When you want a snack…don’t you have some fruit instead?”可知，此处指“为什么不吃点水果”，why don’t you do sth“你为什么不……呢”。故填why。 9．句意：你知道，一天一个苹果，医生远离我。根据“…apple a day keeps the doctor away”可知，此处泛指一个苹果，空后apple是以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和有良好的饮食习惯。mean doing sth“意味着做某事”，and表示并列，此处应用having。故填having。 07 （24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Carol is sixteen years old. She comes from London, UK. Now, she is 1 (study) in China. Her teacher wants her to talk about her lifestyle. She knows that health is very important. How does she keep 2 (health)? Carol has some good eating habits. She has three meals a day. She eats a lot of salad and vegetables. She 3 (usual) has onions and carrots. She loves meat but she doesn’t eat too much meat. She doesn’t eat ice cream 4 it isn’t healthy. She drinks eight 5 (glass) of water a day. She knows drinking is good for 6 (she) health. Carol knows it’s important for her 7 (play) sports. She loves playing basketball. She thinks basketball is very 8 (interest) and easy. She often plays basketball after school. She goes to the gym 9 (two) a week. On weekends she enjoys going for walks. She often goes for walks 10 her parents. She thinks that spending time with her family is important, too. 【答案】 1．studying 2．healthy 3．usually 4．because 5．glasses 6．her 7．to play 8．interesting 9．twice 10．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了Carol的健康生活方式，包括饮食和运动习惯。 1．句意：现在，她正在中国学习。根据句中“Now”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+现在分词，结合所给词可知，study“学习”，动词原形，此处应该填入其现在分词studying。故填studying。 2．句意：她是如何保持健康的？空格前“keep”是系动词，后跟形容词，作表语，结合所给词可知，health“健康”，名词，此处应该填入其形容词healthy，意为“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。 3．句意：她通常吃洋葱和胡萝卜。此处应该填入usually，副词，意为“通常”，修饰动词has。故填usually。 4．句意：她不吃冰淇淋，因为它不健康。此处前后构成因果关系，前果后因，所以此处应该填入because，引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 5．句意：她一天喝八杯水。根据空格前“eight”可知，此处应该填入其复数形式glasses，指的是八杯水。故填glasses。 6．句意：她知道喝水对她的健康有好处。此处应该填入she的形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”，作定语，修饰名词health。故填her。 7．句意：卡罗尔知道运动对她来说很重要。此处考查：it’s +adj+for sb to do sth，固定句型，意为“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入不定式to play，作主语。故填to play。 8．句意：她认为篮球非常有趣和容易。根据空格前“basketball is very…”可知篮球非常有趣，作表语用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 9．句意：她一周去两次健身房。根据“She goes to the gym…a week.”可知，此处应该填入twice，twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。 10．句意：她经常和父母一起去散步。根据“She often goes for walks…her parents.”可知，此处应该填入介词with，意为“和”，表达她经常和父母一起去散步。故填with。 08 （24-25七年级下·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In our country, the government 1 (start) a three-year action plan called “Weight Managament Year” (体重管理年) in June, 2024. Its purpose is to help people understand the 2 (important) of keeping a healthy weight. This plan is very necessary 3 nearly half of the country’s people are facing the problem of being overweight or obesity (肥胖). It not only influences (影响) 4 (people) daily life, but also may cause (导致) serious illnesses. What’s more, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题). So, weight management became 5 important part of many people’s life. The plan includes 6 (activity) like sports events, healthy eating workshops and fun challenges. Schools encourage students 7 (eat) a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables, as both are good for health. Everyone should get enough sleep, play sports more often, and stay happy all the time. 8 a word, weight management needs the efforts of everyone. By 9 (work) together, we can achieve better health. So let’s start from small things and create a much 10 (healthy) life. 【答案】 1．started 2．importance 3．because 4．people’s 5．an 6．activities 7．to eat 8．In 9．working 10．healthier 【导语】主要介绍了政府推出的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，旨在帮助人们认识控制健康体重的重要性，并详细说明了该计划的具体内容和实施方式。 1．句意：在我国，政府于2024年6月启动了一项为期三年的行动计划，名为“体重管理年”。根据“in June, 2024”可知，该句用一般过去时，start开始，过去式为started，故填started。 2． 句意：该计划旨在帮助人们了解控制健康体重的重要性。该句“of keeping a healthy weight”可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语；important重要的，形容词，对应的名词为importance“重要性”，故填importance。 3．句意：这个计划非常必要，因为几乎有一半的国民正面临着超重或肥胖的问题。分析句子可知，缺少连词，根据“nearly half of the country’s people are facing the problem of being overweight or obesity (肥胖)”表示计划的必要性的原因，because因为，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故填because。 4．句意：它不仅影响人们的日常生活，而且可能导致患严重疾病。根据“daily life”可知，此处缺少限定语，people人们，people’s“人们的”，名词所有格，可以修饰限定名词，故填people’s。 5．句意：因此，体重管理成了许多人生活中很重要的一部分。根据“weight management became…important part of many people’s life.”可知，此处表示“许多人生活中很重要的一部分”，important以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 6．句意：该计划包括体育赛事、健康饮食研讨会和有趣的挑战等活动。根据“like sports events, healthy eating workshops and fun challenges.”可知此处activity“活动”用复数形式activities，故填activities。 7．句意：学校鼓励学生吃均衡的饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，动词不定式作宾语补足语，eat吃，动词，故填to eat。 8．句意：总之，体重管理需要大家的共同努力。in a word总之，根据“weight management needs the efforts of everyone.”可知，此处表示进行概括，in a word总之，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填In。 9．句意：通过共同努力，我们可以达到更好的健康。根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。work工作，动名词为working，故填working。 10．句意：所以让我们从小事做起，创造一个更健康的生活。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用healthy“健康的”的比较级healthier“更健康”，在句中作定语，故填healthier。 09 （24-25七年级下·湖南邵阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cindy is a middle school student. She eats three meals a day and she has 1 (they) on time. She likes fruit and vegetables. When she wants 2 (eat) snacks, she has some fruit instead. Of all the vegetables, she likes carrots best 3 they are good for her eyes. Cindy hardly ever has soft drinks. She has eight 4 (cup) of water a day. Cindy eats well, and she also 5 (exercise) a lot. After school, she usually goes 6 (jog) or swimming. She plays basketball three 7 (time) a week. She also does sit-ups at home. These days, city walks (城市漫步) are common 8 young people. So Cindy often 9 (join) her friends for a walk around her city on weekends. Cindy’s habits are good. What about 10 (your)? 【答案】 1．them 2．to eat 3．because 4．cups 5．exercises 6．jogging 7．times 8．among 9．joins 10．yours 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中学生Cindy的健康生活习惯，包括饮食和运动等方面。 1．句意：她一天吃三顿饭，并且按时吃它们（饭）。“has”是动词，后接代词宾格作宾语，“they”的宾格是“them”，指代“three meals”。故填them。 2．句意：当她想吃零食时，她会吃些水果代替。“want to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，所以填动词不定式“to eat”。故填to eat。 3．句意：在所有蔬菜中，她最喜欢胡萝卜，因为它们对她的眼睛有好处。后句“对眼睛有好处”是前句 “最喜欢胡萝卜”的原因，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：她一天喝八杯水。“eight”后接可数名词复数，“cup”的复数是“cups”。故填cups。 5．句意：辛迪吃得好，她也经常锻炼。主语“she”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“exercise”的第三人称单数是“exercises”。故填exercises。 6．句意：放学后，她通常去慢跑或游泳。“go jogging”是固定短语，意为“去慢跑”，“jog”的动名词是“jogging”。故填jogging。 7．句意：她一周打三次篮球。“three”后接可数名词复数，“time”表示“次数”时，复数是“times”。故填times。 8．句意：如今，城市漫步在年轻人中很常见。设空处需填入一个介词，表示“在……之中”。“among”表示在年轻人这个群体里。故填among。 9．句意：所以辛迪周末经常和朋友们一起在城市里散步。主语“Cindy”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“join”的第三人称单数是“joins”。故填joins。 10．句意：辛迪的习惯很好。你的（习惯）呢？ 此处用名词性物主代词“yours”，相当于“your habits”，避免重复。故填yours。 10 （24-25七年级下·山东滨州·期中）阅读下面的短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 People say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me how to keep 1 (health). I don’t think there is 2 (something) special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very 3 (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk at about 7:00 a.m. every morning. Milk 4 (bring) me energy, so I never feel bad in the morning. I never eat junk food, because it’s 5 (real) unhealthy. I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after 6 (meal), I usually have an apple or a banana. I do some exercise, too. I 7 (not think) I am too old to exercise. I play ping-pong or badminton for thirty minutes every day. I go to the gym 8 (two) a week. I don’t play mahjong. Sometimes I play chess with 9 (I) friends. I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Do you want 10 (be) young forever? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle! 【答案】 1．healthy 2．anything 3．well 4．brings 5．really 6．meals 7．don’t think 8．twice 9．my 10．to be 【导语】本文讲述了一个105岁的老人是如何保持健康的。 1．句意：他们经常问我怎样保持健康的。根据“People say not many people can live up to 105.”及提示词可知，此处表示人们经常询问我怎样保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 2．句意：我认为没有什么特别的。根据“don’t think”可知，该句为否定句，something一般用于肯定句；anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中。故填anything。 3．句意：我吃得非常好。根据“eat”可知，此处用副词修饰动词eat。good“好的”，形容词，副词为well。故填well。 4．句意：牛奶带给我能量。根据“Milk...me energy, so I never feel bad in the morning.”可知，我早上从不感觉糟糕是因为牛奶带给我能量。结合上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，Milk作主语，谓语动词用三单brings。故填brings。 5．句意：我从来不吃垃圾食品，因为它很不健康。根据“unhealthy”及提示词可知，此处用副词修饰形容词。really“很；非常”，副词。故填really。 6．句意：而且饭后，我通常吃一个苹果或一根香蕉。after后接名词，且根据上下文，此处指早/午/晚餐，需用复数形式meals泛指“饭后”。故填meals。 7．句意：我认为我还没老到不能锻炼。根据“I...I am too old to exercise.”及提示词可知，此处表示我认为我还没太老到不能锻炼，且时态为一般现在时。主语I为第一人称，一般现在时否定形式为don’t think。故填don’t think。 8．句意：我一周去两次健身房。根据“a week”及提示词，此处表示一周两次。twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。 9．句意：有时候我和我的朋友下象棋。根据“friends”和提示词可知，此处表示我的朋友，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词friends。I“我”，人称代词主格；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，符合。故填my。 10．句意：你想要永远年轻吗？根据“want”可知，此处考查固定搭配：want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to be。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $