第3卷 词汇与语法二（形容词、副词、介词及介词短语）-2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由13份专题训练卷与3份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第3卷，知识点包括语形容词、副词、介词及介词短语。 2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第3卷 词汇与语法二（形容词、副词、介词及介词短语） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法：形容词（本大题共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. The soup tastes ______, so all the people at the table like it very much. A. delicious B. deliciously C. well D. badly 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词作表语。taste 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除B（副词，美味地）、D（副词，糟糕地）；well 作形容词时意为“健康的”，不符合“汤尝起来美味”的语境，delicious（形容词，美味的）符合题意，故选A。 2. —Which skirt is ______, the red one or the blue one? —The red one. It fits you better. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. most beautiful 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。由题干中的“the red one or the blue one”可知，是两者之间的比较，需用比较级；beautiful 是多音节词，比较级为 more beautiful，故选B。 3. My little sister is ______ to understand what the teacher said in class. A. too young B. young enough C. so young D. very young 【答案】A 【详解】考查 too...to... 结构。结合语境“我的小妹妹太小了，不能理解老师在课堂上说的话”，too+形容词+to do sth 表示“太……而不能做某事”，符合题意；B选项 enough 需后置（young enough），C选项 so young 后需接that从句，D选项 very young 无“不能”的语义， 故选A。 4. This is ______ interesting storybook that I read it twice last week. A. a such B. such a C. so a D. such an 【答案】D 【详解】考查 such 与 so 的辨析。interesting 是以元音音素开头的形容词，“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”表示“如此……的一个……”，故用 such an；A、C选项结构错误，B选项 an 用于辅音音素开头的单词前，故选D。 5. After hearing the good news, everyone felt ______ and excited. A. surprising B. surprised C. boring D. bored 【答案】B 【详解】考查 -ed 与 -ing 形容词的辨析。-ed 形容词修饰人，表“感到……的”；-ing 形容词修饰物，表“令人……的”。题干主语是 everyone（人），排除A（令人惊讶的）、C（令人无聊的）；结合“听到好消息”，应是“感到惊讶的”，surprised 符合题意，bored（感到无聊的）语义不符，故选B。 6. Of all the students in our class, Lucy is the ______ at drawing. She won first prize in the school competition. A. good B. better C. best D. well 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词最高级。由题干中的“Of all the students in our class”（我们班所有学生中）可知，是三者及以上的比较，需用最高级；good 的最高级是 best，故选C。 7. We need ______ time to finish this task. Please give us two more hours. A. enough B. many C. much D. little 【答案】A 【详解】考查 enough 的用法。结合语境“我们需要足够的时间完成这项任务”，enough 修饰名词时位于名词前，符合题意；many 修饰可数名词复数，time 是不可数名词，排除B；much（很多）、little（很少）语义不符，故选A。 8. The old man looks ______ because he exercises every morning and keeps a healthy diet. A. weak B. strong C. weakly D. strongly 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词作表语。look 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除C（副词，虚弱地）、D（副词，强壮地）；结合“每天锻炼、保持健康饮食”，应是“看起来强壮”，strong（形容词，强壮的）符合题意，weak（虚弱的）语义不符，故选B。 9. Our city is becoming ______ with the development of tourism every year. A. more and more beautiful B. beautiful and beautiful C. more beautiful and more beautiful D. most beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】考查比较级叠加结构。多音节词（beautiful）的“越来越……”用“more and more+形容词”，单音节词用“形容词+er and 形容词+er”，beautiful 是多音节词，故选A。 10. —Is this movie as ______ as the one we watched last month? —No, it’s much more moving. A. moving B. moved C. more moving D. the most moving 【答案】A 【详解】考查 as...as... 结构及 -ed/-ing 形容词辨析。as...as... 中间用形容词原级，排除C、D；movie 是物，需用 -ing 形容词（moving，令人感动的），moved（感到感动的）修饰人，故选A。 二、词汇与语法：副词（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 11. Please speak ______. My grandma is old and she can’t hear clearly. A. loud B. loudly C. quiet D. quietly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词修饰动词。speak 是动词，需用副词修饰，排除A（形容词，大声的）、C（形容词，安静的）；结合“奶奶年纪大了听不清”，应是“大声说”，loudly（副词，大声地）符合题意，quietly（安静地）语义不符，故选B。 12. Tom runs ______ than any other student in his class. He is the fastest runner. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词比较级。由题干中的 than 可知，是两者之间的比较，需用比较级；fast 的比较级是 faster，故选B。 13. It rained ______ last night, so the road is very wet this morning. A. heavy B. heavily C. strong D. strongly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词修饰动词。rained 是动词，需用副词修饰，排除A（形容词， heavy的原级）、C（形容词，强壮的）；形容雨下得大用 heavily，strongly 多用于形容风大、情感强烈，故选B。 14. I can ______ understand what the foreign teacher said because he speaks too quickly. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily 【答案】B 【详解】考查 hard 与 hardly 的辨析。结合“外教说得太快”，可知“几乎不能理解”，hardly（副词，几乎不）符合题意；hard（努力地）、easy（形容词，容易的）、easily（副词，容易地）语义不符，故选B。 15. Lily studies ______ every day. She always gets good grades in English exams. A. hard B. hardly C. careful D. careless 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词修饰动词。study 是动词，需用副词修饰，排除C（形容词，认真的）、D（形容词，粗心的）；结合“总能取得好成绩”，应是“努力学习”，hard（副词，努力地）符合题意，hardly（几乎不）语义不符，故选A。 16. —How ______ do you go to the library? —Twice a week. A. long B. often C. soon D. far 【答案】B 【详解】考查频率副词的用法。由答语“Twice a week”（一周两次）可知，问句是询问频率，how often（多久一次）用于询问频率，符合题意；how long（多久，询问时长）、how soon（多久以后）、how far（多远，询问距离）均不符合，故选B。 17. The little boy finished his homework ______ and went out to play with his friends. A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词修饰动词。finished 是动词，需用副词修饰，排除A（形容词，快的）、C（形容词，慢的）；结合“出去和朋友玩”，可知“快速完成作业”，quickly（副词，快速地）符合题意，slowly（缓慢地）语义不符，故选B。 18. Winter is coming. The weather is getting ______ and ______. A. cold; cold B. colder; colder C. coldest; coldest D. more cold; more cold 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词比较级叠加。“越来越冷”需用比较级叠加，cold 是单音节词，叠加结构为“colder and colder”，故选B。 19. She sings ______ than her sister. Her voice is more beautiful. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词比较级。由题干中的 than 可知，是两者之间的比较，需用比较级；well 作副词时意为“好地”，比较级是 better，故选C。 20. ______, he missed the bus. He was late for work this morning. A. Lucky B. Unlucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词修饰句子。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，排除A（形容词，幸运的）、B（形容词，不幸的）；结合“错过公交车、上班迟到”，可知是“不幸地”，unluckily（副词，不幸地）符合题意，luckily（幸运地）语义不符，故选D。 三、词汇与语法：介词及介词短语（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 21. We will have a school trip ______ Sunday morning. Please get to school on time. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间介词。Sunday morning 是“特定星期的上午”，属于具体时间，需用 on；in 用于年、月、季节、泛指上午/下午/晚上，at 用于具体时刻，for 用于时间段，故选B。 22. My parents arrived ______ Kunming yesterday afternoon. They will stay here for three days. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】A 【详解】考查地点介词。Kunming 是城市（大地点），表示“在某个城市”需用 in；on 用于街道、表面，at 用于小地点（如车站、机场），to 表“朝向”，arrive 后不接 to，故选A。 23. He learns English ______ listening to English songs and watching English movies. A. by B. with C. in D. for 【答案】A 【详解】考查方式介词。“通过听英文歌和看英文电影学英语”表方式，by 后接动名词（doing），符合“by + 方式”的结构；with 用于工具、伴随，in 用于语言、材料，for 用于原因、时间段，故选A。 24. Everyone in our class is here ______ Li Ming. He is ill in hospital. A. besides B. except C. with D. as 【答案】B 【详解】考查易混介词 except 与 besides 的辨析。语境“除了李明，我们班所有人都在（他生病住院）”，表“排除”，用 except；besides 表“包含（除了……还有）”，与“生病缺席”的语境矛盾，with（伴随）、as（作为）语义不符，故选B。 25. I’m looking forward ______ your reply. Please write to me soon. A. to receive B. to receiving C. receive D. receiving 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语 look forward to 的用法。to 是介词，后接动名词（doing），固定结构为 look forward to doing sth（期待做某事）；A选项 to receive 是不定式，C选项 receive 是动词原形，D选项 receiving 缺少 to，均不符合搭配规则，故选B。 26. The meeting was put off ______ the heavy rain. We have to hold it next week. A. because B. because of C. as D. for 【答案】B 【详解】考查原因介词 because of 与 because 的辨析。the heavy rain 是名词短语，表原因需用 because of（接名词/短语）；because 接句子（如 because it rained heavily），as 接句子（表原因），for 表“为了/持续时间”，均不符合“接名词短语”的要求，故选B。 27. She is good ______ playing the piano. She won first prize in the piano competition. A. in B. at C. on D. with 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配 be good at。“擅长做某事”的固定结构是 be good at，后接名词或动名词，其他介词不可替换；in、on、with 均不符合该固定搭配，故选B。 28. He goes to school ______ foot every day. It’s good for his health. A. by B. with C. on D. in 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配 on foot。“步行”的固定表达是 on foot，不可用 by foot（by 后接交通工具无冠词，如 by bike，但 foot 需用 on）；by、with、in 均不符合该固定搭配，故选C。 29. Best wishes ______ you on your birthday. I hope you have a good time. A. for B. on C. in D. at 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配 best wishes for。“向……致以最美好的祝愿”的固定结构是 best wishes for + 人/节日，for 表“针对”；on 用于具体日期，in 用于年、月，at 用于时刻，均不符合“祝愿”的搭配逻辑，故选A。 30. The book is ______ the desk and the pen is ______ the drawer（抽屉）. A. on; in B. in; on C. at; on D. on; at 【答案】A 【详解】考查地点介词 on 与 in 的区分。“书在桌子上”表表面，用 on；“笔在抽屉里”表内部，用 in；B选项逻辑颠倒，C、D选项中的 at 用于小地点，不符合语义，故选A。 31. I usually go to bed ______ 10 o’clock in the evening. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间介词。10 o’clock 是具体时刻，具体时刻前用 at；in 用于年、月、季节，on 用于具体日期、星期，for 用于时间段，故选C。 32. There is a big tree ______ the front of our classroom. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语 in the front of 与 in front of 的辨析。in the front of 表示“在……内部的前面”，in front of 表示“在……外部的前面”；树在教室内部的前面，用 in the front of，故选A。 33. She often helps her mother ______ housework on weekends. A. with B. in C. on D. for 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配 help sb with sth。“帮助某人做某事”的固定结构是 help sb with sth，也可表达为 help sb (to) do sth；其他介词均不与 help 构成此搭配，故选A。 34. The shop is open ______ 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. every day. A. from B. to C. between D. for 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配 from...to...。“从……到……”的固定表达是 from...to...，结合语境“商店每天从上午9点营业到晚上9点”，符合题意；between 与 and 搭配，for 表时间段，to 单独使用不表“从……到”，故选A。 35. He is interested ______ English. He reads English books every day. A. in B. at C. on D. with 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配 be interested in。“对……感兴趣”的固定结构是 be interested in，后接名词、代词或动名词，其他介词不可替换，故选A。 36. We should protect our environment ______ pollution. A. from B. against C. of D. with 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配 protect...from...。“保护……免受……伤害”的固定结构是 protect...from...，也可表达为 protect...against...，结合选项，A选项符合搭配；of、with 均不与 protect 构成此搭配，故选A。 37. She arrived ______ the station five minutes before the train left. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】C 【详解】考查地点介词。the station（车站）是小地点，小地点前用 at；in 用于大地点（如城市、国家），on 用于街道、表面，arrive 后不接 to，故选C。 38. I bought a new gift ______ my best friend for her birthday. A. to B. for C. with D. on 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词 for 表“给、为了”。结合语境“我给我最好的朋友买了一份生日礼物”，for 表对象，意为“给”；to 表朝向，with 表伴随，on 表在……上面，均不符合语义，故选B。 39. ______ the help of my teacher, I made great progress in English. A. With B. In C. On D. For 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配 with the help of。“在……的帮助下”的固定表达是 with the help of，也可表达为 with one’s help；其他介词均不构成此固定搭配，故选A。 40. He has been away ______ his hometown for three years. A. from B. to C. in D. on 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配 be away from。“远离……”的固定结构是 be away from，后接地点名词；to 表朝向，in 表在……里面，on 表在……上面，均不符合搭配，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由13份专题训练卷与3份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第3卷，知识点包括语形容词、副词、介词及介词短语。 2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第3卷 词汇与语法二（形容词、副词、介词及介词短语） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法：形容词（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. The soup tastes ______, so all the people at the table like it very much. A. delicious B. deliciously C. well D. badly 2. —Which skirt is ______, the red one or the blue one? —The red one. It fits you better. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. most beautiful 3. My little sister is ______ to understand what the teacher said in class. A. too young B. young enough C. so young D. very young 4. This is ______ interesting storybook that I read it twice last week. A. a such B. such a C. so a D. such an 5. After hearing the good news, everyone felt ______ and excited. A. surprising B. surprised C. boring D. bored 6. Of all the students in our class, Lucy is the ______ at drawing. She won first prize in the school competition. A. good B. better C. best D. well 7. We need ______ time to finish this task. Please give us two more hours. A. enough B. many C. much D. little 8. The old man looks ______ because he exercises every morning and keeps a healthy diet. A. weak B. strong C. weakly D. strongly 9. Our city is becoming ______ with the development of tourism every year. A. more and more beautiful B. beautiful and beautiful C. more beautiful and more beautiful D. most beautiful 10. —Is this movie as ______ as the one we watched last month? —No, it’s much more moving. A. moving B. moved C. more moving D. the most moving 二、词汇与语法：副词（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 11. Please speak ______. My grandma is old and she can’t hear clearly. A. loud B. loudly C. quiet D. quietly 12. Tom runs ______ than any other student in his class. He is the fastest runner. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 13. It rained ______ last night, so the road is very wet this morning. A. heavy B. heavily C. strong D. strongly 14. I can ______ understand what the foreign teacher said because he speaks too quickly. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily 15. Lily studies ______ every day. She always gets good grades in English exams. A. hard B. hardly C. careful D. careless 16. —How ______ do you go to the library? —Twice a week. A. long B. often C. soon D. far 17. The little boy finished his homework ______ and went out to play with his friends. A. quick B. quickly C. slow D. slowly 18. Winter is coming. The weather is getting ______ and ______. A. cold; cold B. colder; colder C. coldest; coldest D. more cold; more cold 19. She sings ______ than her sister. Her voice is more beautiful. A. good B. well C. better D. best 20. ______, he missed the bus. He was late for work this morning. A. Lucky B. Unlucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily 三、词汇与语法：介词及介词短语（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 21. We will have a school trip ______ Sunday morning. Please get to school on time. A. in B. on C. at D. for 22. My parents arrived ______ Kunming yesterday afternoon. They will stay here for three days. A. in B. on C. at D. to 23. He learns English ______ listening to English songs and watching English movies. A. by B. with C. in D. for 24. Everyone in our class is here ______ Li Ming. He is ill in hospital. A. besides B. except C. with D. as 25. I’m looking forward ______ your reply. Please write to me soon. A. to receive B. to receiving C. receive D. receiving 26. The meeting was put off ______ the heavy rain. We have to hold it next week. A. because B. because of C. as D. for 27. She is good ______ playing the piano. She won first prize in the piano competition. A. in B. at C. on D. with 28. He goes to school ______ foot every day. It’s good for his health. A. by B. with C. on D. in 29. Best wishes ______ you on your birthday. I hope you have a good time. A. for B. on C. in D. at 30. The book is ______ the desk and the pen is ______ the drawer（抽屉）. A. on; in B. in; on C. at; on D. on; at 31. I usually go to bed ______ 10 o’clock in the evening. A. in B. on C. at D. for 32. There is a big tree ______ the front of our classroom. A. in B. on C. at D. to 33. She often helps her mother ______ housework on weekends. A. with B. in C. on D. for 34. The shop is open ______ 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. every day. A. from B. to C. between D. for 35. He is interested ______ English. He reads English books every day. A. in B. at C. on D. with 36. We should protect our environment ______ pollution. A. from B. against C. of D. with 37. She arrived ______ the station five minutes before the train left. A. in B. on C. at D. to 38. I bought a new gift ______ my best friend for her birthday. A. to B. for C. with D. on 39. ______ the help of my teacher, I made great progress in English. A. With B. In C. On D. For 40. He has been away ______ his hometown for three years. A. from B. to C. in D. on 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $