第5卷 词汇与语法四（动词的时态与语态）-2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由13份专题训练卷与3份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第5卷，知识点包括动词的时态和语态。 2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第5卷 词汇与语法四（动词的时态、语态） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 词汇与语法：时态与语态专项练习（共40小题，每题2.5分，满分100分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. My mother ______ breakfast for me every morning. It’s her daily habit. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make 2. — When ______ you ______ to Beijing last year? — I went there in July. A. do; go B. did; go C. will; go D. have; gone 3. Look! The students ______ on the playground. They are having a P.E. class. A. run B. runs C. are running D. ran 4. We ______ a picnic in the park this weekend. We have already prepared the food. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 5. I ______ this book for two weeks. I need to return it to the library tomorrow. A. borrow B. borrowed C. have borrowed D. have kept 6. By the time I got home, my sister ______ her homework and went to bed. A. finish B. finishes C. had finished D. will finish 7. He ______ TV when his father came back yesterday evening. A. watch B. watches C. was watching D. will watch 8. — ______ you ______ the film before? — Yes, I saw it last month. A. Have; seen B. Do; see C. Did; see D. Will; see 9. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. It’s an objective truth. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. will rise 10. I ______ to the Great Wall twice. It’s very wonderful. A. go B. went C. have gone D. have been 11. Many trees ______ in our city every spring to make the environment better. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 12. The letter ______ by my brother yesterday. He spent two hours writing it. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 13. A new hospital ______ in our town next year. It will help more people. A. build B. will build C. will be built D. was built 14. Look! The bridge ______ now. It will be finished in three months. A. builds B. is building C. is being built D. was built 15. The meeting ______ by the time we arrive. We need to hurry up. A. will finish B. will be finished C. has finished D. has been finished 16. His homework ______ yet. He is still working on it. A. doesn’t finish B. isn’t finished C. hasn’t finished D. hasn’t been finished 17. — Can you speak English? — Yes, but only a little. I ______ English for three months. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn 18. She ______ to the library every Saturday. She likes reading very much. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 19. They ______ a football match when it started to rain yesterday. A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. will play 20. We ______ in this city for 10 years. A. live B. lived C. will live D. have lived 21. The flowers ______ every day. They look very beautiful. A. water B. watered C. are watered D. were watered 22. — When ______ the classroom ______? — Last Friday. A. do; clean B. did; clean C. was; cleaned D. will; be cleaned 23. I ______ my keys at home this morning. I had to go back to get them. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. will leave 24. He ______ in this company since he graduated from college. A. work B. works C. worked D. has worked 25. Look! The children ______ songs in the classroom. They are very happy. A. sing B. sings C. are singing D. sang 26. A new rule ______ next month. Everyone must follow it. A. makes B. will make C. will be made D. was made 27. The book ______ by a famous writer. It’s very popular among students. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 28. — ______ you ______ your homework yet? — No, I’m still doing it. A. Do; finish B. Did; finish C. Have; finished D. Will; finish 29. The earth ______ around the sun. We all know it. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 30. They ______ to Shanghai next week. They have booked the tickets. A. travel B. traveled C. will travel D. have traveled 31. The old building ______ now. It will be turned into a park. A. destroys B. is destroying C. is being destroyed D. was destroyed 32. I ______ this song many times. I can sing it very well now. A. hear B. heard C. have heard D. will hear 33. She ______ a letter to her friend yesterday afternoon. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. will write 34. By the end of last year, we ______ 1000 English words. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. had learned 35. The clothes ______ by my mother every week. She is very hard-working. A. wash B. washed C. are washed D. were washed 36. — Will the meeting ______ on time? — I think so. Everyone is here. A. hold B. be held C. held D. be holding 37. He ______ TV at 8 o’clock last night. I called him but no one answered. A. watch B. watches C. was watching D. will watch 38. We ______ in this school for five years. We love our school very much. A. study B. studied C. have studied D. will study 39. The letter ______ to him yesterday. He should have received it. A. send B. sends C. was sent D. will be sent 40. Look! It ______ outside. We’d better stay at home. A. rain B. rains C. is raining D. rained 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由13份专题训练卷与3份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第5卷，知识点包括动词的时态和语态。 2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第5卷 词汇与语法四（动词的时态、语态） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 词汇与语法：时态与语态专项练习（共40小题，每题2.5分，满分100分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. My mother ______ breakfast for me every morning. It’s her daily habit. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。时间标志词every morning（每天早上）表示经常性、习惯性动作，符合一般现在时的用法；主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，make的三单形式为makes。A项是动词原形，用于主语为复数或第一、二人称；C项是过去式，用于一般过去时；D项是一般将来时结构，均不符合语境，故选B。 2. — When ______ you ______ to Beijing last year? — I went there in July. A. do; go B. did; go C. will; go D. have; gone 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。时间标志词last year（去年）明确表示过去的时间，句子需用一般过去时；疑问句中需借助助动词did，助动词后接动词原形go。A项是一般现在时的疑问句结构；C项是一般将来时；D项是现在完成时，均不符合时间标志要求，故选B。 3. Look! The students ______ on the playground. They are having a P.E. class. A. run B. runs C. are running D. ran 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时。标志词Look（看）提示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，结构为“主语+am/is/are+动词-ing”；主语The students是复数，be动词用are，run的现在分词为running。A项是动词原形，B项是三单形式，均用于一般现在时；D项是过去式，用于一般过去时，故选C。 4. We ______ a picnic in the park this weekend. We have already prepared the food. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时。时间标志词this weekend（这个周末）表示将来的时间，句子需用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。A项是一般现在时；B项是一般过去时；D项是现在进行时表将来（侧重计划好的近期动作），此处未强调“计划好”，仅表示将来的动作，will have更贴合语境，故选C。 5. I ______ this book for two weeks. I need to return it to the library tomorrow. A. borrow B. borrowed C. have borrowed D. have kept 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时及延续性动词。时间标志词for two weeks（持续两周）表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；borrow是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需替换为延续性动词keep，keep的过去分词为kept。A项是一般现在时；B项是一般过去时；C项borrow为短暂性动词，不能与for two weeks搭配，故选D。 6. By the time I got home, my sister ______ her homework and went to bed. A. finish B. finishes C. had finished D. will finish 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去完成时。标志词By the time（到……时候为止）+一般过去时（got home），表示“过去的过去”，即“我到家之前，姐姐已经完成了作业”，需用过去完成时，结构为“主语+had+过去分词”，finish的过去分词为finished。A项是动词原形，B项是三单形式，均用于一般现在时；D项是一般将来时，故选C。 7. He ______ TV when his father came back yesterday evening. A. watch B. watches C. was watching D. will watch 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（came），主句表示“当时正在进行的动作”，即“爸爸回来时，他正在看电视”，需用过去进行时，结构为“主语+was/were+动词-ing”；主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用was，watch的现在分词为watching。A项是动词原形，B项是三单形式，均用于一般现在时；D项是一般将来时，故选C。 8. — ______ you ______ the film before? — Yes, I saw it last month. A. Have; seen B. Do; see C. Did; see D. Will; see 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。标志词before（以前）表示动作发生在过去，且对现在有影响（询问是否看过这部电影），需用现在完成时，疑问句结构为“Have/Has+主语+过去分词”；主语you用have，see的过去分词为seen。B项是一般现在时；C项是一般过去时（侧重过去的动作本身，不强调对现在的影响）；D项是一般将来时，故选A。 9. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west. It’s an objective truth. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. will rise 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。客观真理、自然规律需用一般现在时，不受时间限制；主语The sun是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，rise的三单形式为rises。A项是动词原形；C项是过去式，用于一般过去时；D项是一般将来时，均不符合客观真理的时态要求，故选B。 10. I ______ to the Great Wall twice. It’s very wonderful. A. go B. went C. have gone D. have been 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。标志词twice（两次）表示动作发生在过去，且累计次数，对现在有影响（说明去过长城两次），需用现在完成时；have gone表示“去了某地（未回来）”，have been表示“去过某地（已回来）”，此处“我”已经回来，故用have been。A项是一般现在时；B项是一般过去时；C项不符合语境，故选D。 11. Many trees ______ in our city every spring to make the environment better. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。时间标志词every spring（每年春天）表示经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语Many trees是动作“plant（种植）”的承受者，需用被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”；主语是复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词为planted。A项是主动语态原形；B项是主动语态过去式；D项是一般过去时被动语态，故选C。 12. The letter ______ by my brother yesterday. He spent two hours writing it. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。时间标志词yesterday（昨天）表示过去的时间，用一般过去时；主语The letter是动作“write（写）”的承受者，需用被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”；主语是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written。A项是主动语态三单；B项是主动语态过去式；C项是一般现在时被动语态，故选D。 13. A new hospital ______ in our town next year. It will help more people. A. build B. will build C. will be built D. was built 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。时间标志词next year（明年）表示将来的时间，用一般将来时；主语A new hospital是动作“build（修建）”的承受者，需用被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”，build的过去分词为built。A项是主动语态原形；B项是主动语态一般将来时；D项是一般过去时被动语态，故选C。 14. Look! The bridge ______ now. It will be finished in three months. A. builds B. is building C. is being built D. was built 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时被动语态。标志词Look（看）提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时；主语The bridge是动作“build（修建）”的承受者，需用被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+being+过去分词”；主语是单数，be动词用is，build的过去分词为built。A项是主动语态三单；B项是主动语态现在进行时；D项是一般过去时被动语态，故选C。 15. The meeting ______ by the time we arrive. We need to hurry up. A. will finish B. will be finished C. has finished D. has been finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时（arrive），主句表示“将来某个时间之前完成的动作”，用一般将来时；主语The meeting是动作“finish（结束）”的承受者，需用被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”，finish的过去分词为finished。A项是主动语态一般将来时；C项是主动语态现在完成时；D项是现在完成时被动语态，故选B。 16. His homework ______ yet. He is still working on it. A. doesn’t finish B. isn’t finished C. hasn’t finished D. hasn’t been finished 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。标志词yet（还，尚未）常用于现在完成时的否定句中，表动作未完成；主语His homework是动作“finish（完成）”的承受者，需用被动语态，结构为“have/has+been+过去分词”；主语是单数，用hasn’t been finished。A项是一般现在时主动语态否定；B项是一般现在时被动语态否定；C项是主动语态现在完成时否定，故选D。 17. — Can you speak English? — Yes, but only a little. I ______ English for three months. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. will learn 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。时间标志词for three months（三个月）表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语I用have，learn的过去分词为learned。A项是一般现在时；B项是一般过去时；D项是一般将来时，故选C。 18. She ______ to the library every Saturday. She likes reading very much. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。时间标志词every Saturday（每个周六）表示经常性、习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，go的三单形式为goes。A项是动词原形；C项是过去式；D项是一般将来时，故选B。 19. They ______ a football match when it started to rain yesterday. A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. will play 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（started），主句表示“当时正在进行的动作”，即“下雨时，他们正在踢足球”，需用过去进行时，结构为“主语+was/were+动词-ing”；主语They是复数，be动词用were，play的现在分词为playing。A项是一般现在时；B项是现在进行时；D项是一般将来时，故选C。 20. We ______ in this city for 10 years. A. live B. lived C. will live D. have lived 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。for 10 years”是表示时间段的时间状语，它强调动作从过去开始并持续到现在，这种语境下需用现在完成时（结构：have/has + 过去分词）。逐一分析选项时态A选项 live：是一般现在时，用于描述习惯性、经常性动作或现在的状态，无法体现“持续10年”的动作延续性，排除。B选项 lived：是一般过去时，仅表示过去某个时间发生的动作（动作已结束，不强调与现在的关联），但“for 10 years”体现动作持续到现在，因此排除。C选项 will live：是一般将来时，表示将来要发生的动作，而题干中“居住”是从过去到现在已持续的动作，并非未来动作，排除。D选项 have lived：是现在完成时（主语“we”为复数，用“have” + 过去分词“lived”），完美匹配“for 10 years”体现的“过去开始并持续到现在”的动作逻辑，符合要求。故选D。 21. The flowers ______ every day. They look very beautiful. A. water B. watered C. are watered D. were watered 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。时间标志词every day（每天）表示经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语The flowers是动作“water（浇水）”的承受者，需用被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”；主语是复数，be动词用are，water的过去分词为watered。A项是主动语态原形；B项是主动语态过去式；D项是一般过去时被动语态，故选C。 22. — When ______ the classroom ______? — Last Friday. A. do; clean B. did; clean C. was; cleaned D. will; be cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。时间标志词Last Friday（上周五）表示过去的时间，用一般过去时；主语the classroom是动作“clean（打扫）”的承受者，需用被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”；主语是单数，be动词用was，clean的过去分词为cleaned。A项是一般现在时主动语态；B项是一般过去时主动语态；D项是一般将来时被动语态，故选C。 23. I ______ my keys at home this morning. I had to go back to get them. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. will leave 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。时间标志词this morning（今天早上）表示过去的时间（动作已完成），用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。A项是动词原形，B项是三单形式，均用于一般现在时；D项是一般将来时，故选C。 24. He ______ in this company since he graduated from college. A. work B. works C. worked D. has worked 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。标志词since（自从……以来）引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（graduated），主句表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语He是第三人称单数，用has worked。A项是一般现在时；B项是一般现在时三单；C项是一般过去时，故选D。 25. Look! The children ______ songs in the classroom. They are very happy. A. sing B. sings C. are singing D. sang 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时。标志词Look（看）提示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，结构为“主语+am/is/are+动词-ing”；主语The children是复数，be动词用are，sing的现在分词为singing。A项是动词原形，B项是三单形式，均用于一般现在时；D项是过去式，用于一般过去时，故选C。 26. A new rule ______ next month. Everyone must follow it. A. makes B. will make C. will be made D. was made 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。时间标志词next month（下个月）表示将来的时间，用一般将来时；主语A new rule是动作“make（制定）”的承受者，需用被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”，make的过去分词为made。A项是主动语态三单；B项是主动语态一般将来时；D项是一般过去时被动语态，故选C。 27. The book ______ by a famous writer. It’s very popular among students. A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. was written 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句子描述的是过去发生的动作（书被一位著名作家写出来），用一般过去时；主语The book是动作“write（写）”的承受者，需用被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”；主语是单数，be动词用was，write的过去分词为written。A项是主动语态三单；B项是主动语态过去式；C项是一般现在时被动语态（侧重经常性、习惯性，此处无时间标志），故选D。 28. — ______ you ______ your homework yet? — No, I’m still doing it. A. Do; finish B. Did; finish C. Have; finished D. Will; finish 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。标志词yet（还，尚未）常用于现在完成时的疑问句中，表动作是否完成；疑问句结构为“Have/Has+主语+过去分词”；主语you用have，finish的过去分词为finished。A项是一般现在时；B项是一般过去时；D项是一般将来时，故选C。 29. The earth ______ around the sun. We all know it. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。客观真理、自然规律需用一般现在时，不受时间限制；主语The earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，go的三单形式为goes。A项是动词原形；C项是过去式；D项是一般将来时，均不符合语境，故选B。 30. They ______ to Shanghai next week. They have booked the tickets. A. travel B. traveled C. will travel D. have traveled 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般将来时。时间标志词next week（下周）表示将来的时间，用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。A项是一般现在时；B项是一般过去时；D项是现在完成时，故选C。 31. The old building ______ now. It will be turned into a park. A. destroys B. is destroying C. is being destroyed D. was destroyed 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时被动语态。标志词now（现在）提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时；主语The old building是动作“destroy（摧毁）”的承受者，需用被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+being+过去分词”；主语是单数，be动词用is，destroy的过去分词为destroyed。A项是主动语态三单；B项是主动语态现在进行时；D项是一般过去时被动语态，故选C。 32. I ______ this song many times. I can sing it very well now. A. hear B. heard C. have heard D. will hear 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。标志词many times（许多次）表示动作发生在过去，且累计次数，对现在有影响（现在能唱得很好），需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语I用have，hear的过去分词为heard。A项是一般现在时；B项是一般过去时；D项是一般将来时，故选C。 33. She ______ a letter to her friend yesterday afternoon. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. will write 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。时间标志词yesterday afternoon（昨天下午）表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。A项是动词原形；B项是三单形式；D项是一般将来时，故选C。 34. By the end of last year, we ______ 1000 English words. A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. had learned 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去完成时。标志词By the end of last year（到去年年底为止）表示“过去的过去”，即“去年年底之前，我们已经学了1000个英语单词”，需用过去完成时，结构为“主语+had+过去分词”，learn的过去分词为learned。A项是一般现在时；B项是一般过去时；C项是现在完成时，故选D。 35. The clothes ______ by my mother every week. She is very hard-working. A. wash B. washed C. are washed D. were washed 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。时间标志词every week（每周）表示经常性动作，用一般现在时；主语The clothes是动作“wash（洗）”的承受者，需用被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”；主语是复数，be动词用are，wash的过去分词为washed。A项是主动语态原形；B项是主动语态过去式；D项是一般过去时被动语态，故选C。 36. — Will the meeting ______ on time? — I think so. Everyone is here. A. hold B. be held C. held D. be holding 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。will后接动词原形，主语The meeting是动作“hold（举行）”的承受者，需用被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”，hold的过去分词为held。A项是主动语态原形；C项是过去式/过去分词；D项是将来进行时，均不符合语境，故选B。 37. He ______ TV at 8 o’clock last night. I called him but no one answered. A. watch B. watches C. was watching D. will watch 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去进行时。时间标志词at 8 o’clock last night（昨晚8点）表示过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为“主语+was/were+动词-ing”；主语He是第三人称单数，be动词用was，watch的现在分词为watching。A项是一般现在时；B项是一般现在时三单；D项是一般将来时，故选C。 38. We ______ in this school for five years. We love our school very much. A. study B. studied C. have studied D. will study 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。时间标志词for five years（五年）表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语We用have，study的过去分词为studied。A项是一般现在时；B项是一般过去时；D项是一般将来时，故选C。 39. The letter ______ to him yesterday. He should have received it. A. send B. sends C. was sent D. will be sent 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。时间标志词yesterday（昨天）表示过去的时间，用一般过去时；主语The letter是动作“send（发送）”的承受者，需用被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”；主语是单数，be动词用was，send的过去分词为sent。A项是主动语态原形；B项是主动语态三单；D项是一般将来时被动语态，故选C。 40. Look! It ______ outside. We’d better stay at home. A. rain B. rains C. is raining D. rained 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时。标志词Look（看）提示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，结构为“主语+am/is/are+动词-ing”；主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，rain的现在分词为raining。A项是动词原形，B项是三单形式，均用于一般现在时；D项是过去式，用于一般过去时，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $