第6卷 词汇与语法五（连词、并列复合句、状语从句）-2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由13份专题训练卷与3份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第6卷，知识点包括连词、并列复合句、状语从句。 2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第6卷 词汇与语法五（连词、并列复合句、状语从句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法：连词（本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. —Which do you prefer, tea ______ coffee? —I prefer tea. A. and B. or C. but D. so 2. My mother is busy cooking, ______ she still finds time to help me with my homework. A. so B. or C. but D. and 3. You must finish your homework first, ______ you can’t watch TV. A. and B. or C. but D. because 4. He didn’t go to school yesterday, ______ he was ill. A. because B. so C. but D. or 5. ______ you are tired, you can take a break for a while. A. Because B. Since C. Though D. If 6. Either you or your brother ______ to the supermarket with me. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 7. Neither my father nor my mother ______ watching TV in the evening. A. like B. likes C. is like D. are like 8. We should study hard, ______ we can get good grades in the exam. A. so that B. so...that C. such...that D. because 9. It was ______ a difficult problem ______ no one could work it out. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as 10. She runs ______ fast ______ she won the first prize in the race. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as 11. ______ he is very poor, he always helps others. A. Because B. Though C. So D. If 12. Even if it rains tomorrow, we ______ go to the park. A. will B. won’t C. are D. aren’t 13. You can go out to play ______ you finish your homework. A. if B. unless C. though D. because 14. You won’t pass the exam ______ you study hard. A. if B. unless C. because D. and 15. Both my sister and I ______ interested in English. A. am B. is C. are D. be 二、词汇与语法：并列复合句（本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 16. I like reading books, ______ my best friend likes playing basketball. A. and B. but C. or D. so 17. He got up late this morning, ______ he was late for school. A. but B. or C. so D. and 18. You can choose to stay at home, ______ you can go to the cinema with us. A. and B. but C. or D. so 19. My father is a doctor, ______ my mother is a teacher. A. and B. but C. or D. so 20. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the last bus. A. and B. but C. or D. so 21. She is good at singing, ______ she is also good at dancing. A. but B. and C. or D. so 22. It was raining heavily, ______ we decided to stay at home. A. so B. but C. or D. and 23. He doesn’t like playing football, ______ he likes playing ping-pong. A. and B. so C. but D. or 24. You can drink some water, ______ you can eat some fruit. A. or B. and C. but D. so 25. My brother finished his homework, ______ he went out to play. A. but B. so C. or D. and 26. The film is interesting, ______ all of us like it very much. A. so B. but C. or D. and 27. I called him, ______ he didn’t answer the phone. A. and B. but C. or D. so 28. We can go to the park by bus, ______ we can go there on foot. A. or B. and C. but D. so 29. She bought a pen, ______ she also bought a notebook. A. but B. or C. so D. and 30. It is cold outside, ______ you’d better wear a thick coat. A. so B. but C. or D. and 三、词汇与语法：状语从句（本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 31. I was doing my homework ______ my mother came back home. A. when B. while C. as D. since 32. ______ my father was reading a newspaper, my mother was cooking. A. When B. While C. As D. Since 33. If it ______ tomorrow, we won’t go for a picnic. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain 34. I have lived in this city ______ I was born. A. when B. while C. since D. as 35. Though he is young, ______ he knows a lot about science. A. but B. so C. / D. and 36. She will call you ______ she arrives at the airport. A. as soon as B. when C. while D. since 37. He studies hard ______ he can get into a good college. A. so that B. so...that C. such...that D. because 38. Unless you ______ hard, you won’t pass the exam. A. study B. studies C. studied D. will study 39. As she ______ along the street, she saw a cute cat. A. walk B. walks C. was walking D. will walk 40. Because he was ill, ______ he didn’t go to work today. A. but B. so C. / D. and 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由13份专题训练卷与3份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第6卷，知识点包括连词、并列复合句、状语从句。 2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第6卷 词汇与语法五（连词、并列复合句、状语从句） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法：连词（本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. —Which do you prefer, tea ______ coffee? —I prefer tea. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【详解】考查选择连词or。语境为“你更喜欢哪一个，茶还是咖啡？”，表选择关系用or（或者）。A选项and表并列（和），C选项but表转折（但是），D选项so表因果（所以），均不符合选择语境。对应专题9“并列连词-选择关系”考点。 2. My mother is busy cooking, ______ she still finds time to help me with my homework. A. so B. or C. but D. and 【答案】C 【详解】考查转折连词but。前后句语义为“妈妈忙着做饭，但她仍然抽时间帮我辅导作业”，表转折关系用but。A选项so表结果，B选项or表选择/否则，D选项and表并列，均不符合转折逻辑。对应专题9“并列连词-转折关系”考点。 3. You must finish your homework first, ______ you can’t watch TV. A. and B. or C. but D. because 【答案】B 【详解】考查选择连词or（否则）。语境为“你必须先完成作业，否则你不能看电视”，or此处表“否则”，符合警告语气。A选项and表并列，C选项but表转折，D选项because表原因，均不符合语境。对应专题9“并列连词-or的语义（否则）”考点。 4. He didn’t go to school yesterday, ______ he was ill. A. because B. so C. but D. or 【答案】A 【详解】考查原因连词because。后句“他生病了”是前句“没去上学”的直接原因，表直接原因用because（因为）。注意：because不可与so连用，本题只有because，符合规则。B选项so表结果，C选项but表转折，D选项or表选择，均不符合因果逻辑。对应专题9“原因状语从句-because”考点。 5. ______ you are tired, you can take a break for a while. A. Because B. Since C. Though D. If 【答案】B 【详解】考查原因连词since。since表“既然”，语气较弱，用于已知原因（“你累了”是双方已知的情况），符合语境。A选项because语气太强（表直接原因），C选项though表让步（虽然），D选项if表条件（如果），均不符合。对应专题9“原因状语从句-since”考点。 6. Either you or your brother ______ to the supermarket with me. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词either...or...的就近原则。either...or...连接主语时，谓语动词随最近的主语变化，此处最近主语是your brother（第三人称单数），故谓语用goes。A选项是原形，C选项是现在分词，D选项是不定式，均不符合就近原则。对应专题9“核心规则-就近原则”考点。 7. Neither my father nor my mother ______ watching TV in the evening. A. like B. likes C. is like D. are like 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词neither...nor...的就近原则。neither...nor...表“既不…也不…”，连接主语时谓语随最近主语（my mother，三单）变化，“like doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”，故用likes。A选项是原形，C、D选项中like是介词（像），语义不符，均错误。对应专题9“并列连词-选择关系”及“就近原则”考点。 8. We should study hard, ______ we can get good grades in the exam. A. so that B. so...that C. such...that D. because 【答案】A 【详解】考查目的连词so that。语境为“我们应该努力学习，为了能在考试中取得好成绩”，表目的用so that（为了），后接完整从句。B、C选项表结果（如此…以至于），D选项表原因，均不符合目的语义。对应专题9“目的状语从句-so that”考点。 9. It was ______ a difficult problem ______ no one could work it out. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as 【答案】B 【详解】考查结果连词such...that。“a difficult problem”是“形容词+名词单数”结构，需用such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that；so后接形容词/副词，需改为so difficult a problem。C、D选项as不用于结果从句，均错误。对应专题9“结果状语从句-such...that与so...that的区别”考点。 10. She runs ______ fast ______ she won the first prize in the race. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果连词so...that。“fast”是副词，需用so+形容词/副词+that（如此…以至于）；such后接名词短语，此处无名词，故排除B。C、D选项as不用于结果从句，均错误。对应专题9“结果状语从句-such...that与so...that的区别”考点。 11. ______ he is very poor, he always helps others. A. Because B. Though C. So D. If 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步连词though。语境为“虽然他很贫穷，但他总是帮助别人”，表让步用though（虽然），注意though不可与but连用。A选项because表原因，C选项so表结果，D选项if表条件，均不符合让步逻辑。对应专题9“让步状语从句-though”考点。 12. Even if it rains tomorrow, we ______ go to the park. A. will B. won’t C. are D. aren’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步连词even if及时态。even if表“即使”，语气比though更强，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时（主将从现）。语境为“即使明天下雨，我们也要去公园”，故用will。B选项语义相反，C、D选项时态/动词错误，均不符合。对应专题9“让步状语从句-even if”及“主将从现”考点。 13. You can go out to play ______ you finish your homework. A. if B. unless C. though D. because 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件连词if。语境为“如果你完成作业，你可以出去玩耍”，表肯定条件用if（如果）。B选项unless表否定条件（除非），语义相反；C选项though表让步，D选项because表原因，均不符合。对应专题9“条件状语从句-if”考点。 14. You won’t pass the exam ______ you study hard. A. if B. unless C. because D. and 【答案】B 【详解】考查条件连词unless。unless=if not，语境为“除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试”，表否定条件。A选项if表肯定条件，语义相反；C选项because表原因，D选项and表并列，均不符合。对应专题9“条件状语从句-unless”考点。 15. Both my sister and I ______ interested in English. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】C 【详解】考查并列连词both...and...的主谓一致。both...and...表“既…又…”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故用are。A选项am与I搭配，B选项is是单数，D选项be是原形，均不符合。对应专题9“并列连词-并列关系”考点。 二、词汇与语法：并列复合句（本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 16. I like reading books, ______ my best friend likes playing basketball. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【详解】考查转折关系并列复合句。前后句语义对比（“我喜欢看书，但是我最好的朋友喜欢打篮球”），用but连接，构成并列复合句。A选项and表并列，C选项or表选择，D选项so表因果，均不符合转折逻辑。对应专题9“并列连词-转折关系”及并列复合句构成考点。 17. He got up late this morning, ______ he was late for school. A. but B. or C. so D. and 【答案】C 【详解】考查因果关系并列复合句。前句“起床晚”是后句“迟到”的原因，用so（所以）连接，表结果，构成并列复合句。注意：so不可与because连用，本题只有so，符合规则。A选项but表转折，B选项or表选择，D选项and表并列，均不符合因果逻辑。对应专题9“并列连词-因果关系”考点。 18. You can choose to stay at home, ______ you can go to the cinema with us. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【详解】考查选择关系并列复合句。语境为“你可以选择待在家里，或者和我们一起去看电影”，表选择关系用or连接，构成并列复合句。A选项and表并列，B选项but表转折，D选项so表因果，均不符合选择语境。对应专题9“并列连词-选择关系”考点。 19. My father is a doctor, ______ my mother is a teacher. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】A 【详解】考查并列关系并列复合句。前后句是并列介绍父母的职业（“我爸爸是医生，我妈妈是老师”），无转折、选择、因果关系，用and连接，构成并列复合句。B选项but表转折，C选项or表选择，D选项so表因果，均不符合。对应专题9“并列连词-并列关系”考点。 20. Hurry up, ______ you will miss the last bus. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【详解】考查选择关系（警告语气）并列复合句。or此处表“否则”，语境为“快点，否则你会错过末班车”，用or连接，构成并列复合句。A选项and表并列，B选项but表转折，D选项so表因果，均不符合警告语境。对应专题9“并列连词-or的语义（否则）”考点。 21. She is good at singing, ______ she is also good at dancing. A. but B. and C. or D. so 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列关系并列复合句。前后句是并列关系（“她擅长唱歌，而且也擅长跳舞”），用and连接，表递进的并列。A选项but表转折，C选项or表选择，D选项so表因果，均不符合。对应专题9“并列连词-并列关系”考点。 22. It was raining heavily, ______ we decided to stay at home. A. so B. but C. or D. and 【答案】A 【详解】考查因果关系并列复合句。前句“雨下得很大”是后句“决定待在家里”的原因，用so连接，表结果。A选项so符合因果逻辑；B选项but表转折，C选项or表选择，D选项and表并列，均不符合。对应专题9“并列连词-因果关系”考点。 23. He doesn’t like playing football, ______ he likes playing ping-pong. A. and B. so C. but D. or 【答案】C 【详解】考查转折关系并列复合句。前后句语义相反（“他不喜欢踢足球，但他喜欢打乒乓球”），用but连接，构成并列复合句。A选项and表并列，B选项so表因果，D选项or表选择，均不符合转折逻辑。对应专题9“并列连词-转折关系”考点。 24. You can drink some water, ______ you can eat some fruit. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【详解】考查选择关系并列复合句。语境为“你可以喝些水，或者吃些水果”，表选择关系用or连接，构成并列复合句。A选项or符合选择语境；B选项and表并列，C选项but表转折，D选项so表因果，均不符合。对应专题9“并列连词-选择关系”考点。 25. My brother finished his homework, ______ he went out to play. A. but B. so C. or D. and 【答案】B 【详解】考查因果关系并列复合句。前句“完成作业”是后句“出去玩耍”的原因，用so连接，表结果。B选项so符合因果逻辑；A选项but表转折，C选项or表选择，D选项and表并列，均不符合。对应专题9“并列连词-因果关系”考点。 26. The film is interesting, ______ all of us like it very much. A. so B. but C. or D. and 【答案】A 【详解】考查因果关系并列复合句。前句“电影很有趣”是后句“我们都很喜欢它”的原因，用so连接，表结果。A选项so符合因果逻辑；B选项but表转折，C选项or表选择，D选项and表并列，均不符合。对应专题9“并列连词-因果关系”考点。 27. I called him, ______ he didn’t answer the phone. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【详解】考查转折关系并列复合句。前后句语义相反（“我给他打电话，但他没接”），用but连接，构成并列复合句。B选项but符合转折逻辑；A选项and表并列，C选项or表选择，D选项so表因果，均不符合。对应专题9“并列连词-转折关系”考点。 28. We can go to the park by bus, ______ we can go there on foot. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 【详解】考查选择关系并列复合句。语境为“我们可以坐公交车去公园，或者步行去那里”，表选择关系用or连接，构成并列复合句。A选项or符合选择语境；B选项and表并列，C选项but表转折，D选项so表因果，均不符合。对应专题9“并列连词-选择关系”考点。 29. She bought a pen, ______ she also bought a notebook. A. but B. or C. so D. and 【答案】D 【详解】考查并列关系并列复合句。前后句是并列关系（“她买了一支笔，而且还买了一个笔记本”），用and连接，表递进的并列。D选项and符合并列逻辑；A选项but表转折，B选项or表选择，C选项so表因果，均不符合。对应专题9“并列连词-并列关系”考点。 30. It is cold outside, ______ you’d better wear a thick coat. A. so B. but C. or D. and 【答案】A 【详解】考查因果关系并列复合句。前句“外面很冷”是后句“最好穿厚外套”的原因，用so连接，表结果。A选项so符合因果逻辑；B选项but表转折，C选项or表选择，D选项and表并列，均不符合。对应专题9“并列连词-因果关系”考点。 三、词汇与语法：状语从句（本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 31. I was doing my homework ______ my mother came back home. A. when B. while C. as D. since 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间状语从句连词when。“came back”是瞬间动作，when可接瞬间动作或持续动作，符合语境（“我正在写作业，这时我妈妈回家了”）。B选项while只能接持续动作，C选项as表“一边…一边”，D选项since表“自从”，均不符合瞬间动作语境。对应专题9“时间状语从句-when与while的区别”考点。 32. ______ my father was reading a newspaper, my mother was cooking. A. When B. While C. As D. Since 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句连词while。前后句均为持续动作（“爸爸在读报纸，妈妈在做饭”），while可接持续动作，还可表“对比”，符合语境。A选项when可接瞬间/持续动作，但此处强调两个持续动作同时进行，while更合适；C选项as表“一边…一边”，D选项since表“自从”，均不符合。对应专题9“时间状语从句-while”考点。 33. If it ______ tomorrow, we won’t go for a picnic. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain 【答案】B 【详解】考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”规则。if引导的条件从句，主句用一般将来时（won’t go），从句用一般现在时表将来；从句主语it是第三人称单数，故谓语用rains。A选项是原形，C选项是过去式，D选项是将来时，均不符合“主将从现”规则。对应专题9“条件状语从句-主将从现”考点。 34. I have lived in this city ______ I was born. A. when B. while C. since D. as 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间状语从句连词since。since表“自从…以来”，主句用现在完成时（have lived），从句用一般过去时（was born），符合语境。A选项when、B选项while、D选项as均不与现在完成时主句搭配，均错误。对应专题9“时间状语从句-since”考点。 35. Though he is young, ______ he knows a lot about science. A. but B. so C. / D. and 【答案】C 【详解】考查让步状语从句的规则。though（虽然）不可与but（但是）连用，从句用though引导，主句无需再用but，故此处不填。A选项but错误（与though连用），B选项so表因果，D选项and表并列，均不符合规则。对应专题9“让步状语从句-though不可与but连用”考点。 36. She will call you ______ she arrives at the airport. A. as soon as B. when C. while D. since 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间状语从句连词as soon as。as soon as表“一…就…”，语境为“她一到机场就会给你打电话”，符合动作先后逻辑。B选项when表“当…时”，C选项while表“当…时”（持续动作），D选项since表“自从”，均不符合“一…就…”的语义。对应专题9“时间状语从句-as soon as”考点。 37. He studies hard ______ he can get into a good college. A. so that B. so...that C. such...that D. because 【答案】A 【详解】考查目的状语从句连词so that。语境为“他努力学习是为了能进入一所好大学”，表目的用so that（为了），后接完整从句。B、C选项表结果，D选项表原因，均不符合目的语义。对应专题9“目的状语从句-so that”考点。 38. Unless you ______ hard, you won’t pass the exam. A. study B. studies C. studied D. will study 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”规则及unless的用法。unless=if not，引导条件从句，主句用将来时（won’t pass），从句用一般现在时表将来；从句主语you是第二人称，故谓语用study。B选项是三单，C选项是过去式，D选项是将来时，均不符合规则。对应专题9“条件状语从句-unless”及“主将从现”考点。 39. As she ______ along the street, she saw a cute cat. A. walk B. walks C. was walking D. will walk 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间状语从句的时态搭配。as表“一边…一边”，引导的从句常用进行时，结合后句“saw”（一般过去时），从句用过去进行时（was walking），表“她一边沿着街道走，一边看到一只可爱的猫”。A选项是原形，B选项是一般现在时，D选项是将来时，均不符合时态搭配。对应专题9“时间状语从句-as”及时态考点。 40. Because he was ill, ______ he didn’t go to work today. A. but B. so C. / D. and 【答案】C 【详解】考查原因状语从句的规则。because（因为）不可与so（所以）连用，从句用because引导，主句无需再用so，故此处不填。A选项but表转折，B选项so错误（与because连用），D选项and表并列，均不符合规则。对应专题9“原因状语从句-because不可与so连用”考点。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $