第4卷 词汇与语法三（动词、动词短语、非谓语动词）-2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由13份专题训练卷与3份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第4卷，知识点包括动词、动词短语、非谓语动词。 2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 词汇与语法三（动词、动词短语、非谓语动词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法：动词（本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. I ______ a letter from my parents yesterday, but I haven't ______ it yet because I'm too busy. A. received; accepted B. accepted; received C. received; receive D. accepted; accept 2. —Can I ______ your dictionary for a few days? —Sure, but you can't ______ it to others. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. keep; lend D. borrow; keep 3. Her grandmother ______ three years ago, and she has ______ for three years. A. died; died B. been dead; died C. died; been dead D. been dead; been dead 4. Please ______ at the blackboard carefully, and you will ______ the words clearly. A. look; see B. see; look C. watch; see D. look; watch 5. —Could you ______ this box to my office? —Sorry, I can't ______ it because it's too heavy. A. bring; carry B. take; carry C. carry; take D. bring; take 6. He ______ a new bike last month, and he has ______ it for a month. A. bought; bought B. had; bought C. bought; had D. had; had 7. The manager ______ his offer, but he didn't ______ it because the salary was too low. A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. got; receive D. accepted; get 8. —How long have you ______ this book? —I ______ it from the library two weeks ago. A. kept; borrowed B. borrowed; kept C. kept; lent D. lent; kept 9. She ______ the baby carefully, and the baby ______ happy. A. looks after; looks B. looks; looks after C. watches; sees D. sees; watches 10. The accident ______ at 8 o'clock this morning, and many people ______ it. A. took place; saw B. happened; looked C. took place; looked D. happened; watched 二、词汇与语法：动词短（本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 11. It's too dark in the room. Please ______ the light. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 12. The music is too loud. Could you ______ the radio a little? A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on 13. If you don't know the word, you can ______ it ______ in the dictionary. A. look; for B. look; after C. look; up D. look; out 14. My mother is ______ my little sister while my father is working. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking up D. looking forward to 15. We should ______ the lights when we leave the classroom to save energy. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off 16. He ______ his coat because it was too hot in the room. A. took off B. took part in C. took care of D. took place 17. Don't forget to ______ your homework before you go to school tomorrow. A. hand out B. hand in C. give up D. make sure 18. She is ______ seeing her pen pal because they haven't met for a long time. A. looking forward to B. looking for C. looking after D. looking up 19. He ______ smoking last year because it's bad for his health. A. gave up B. gave in C. hand in D. hand out 20. The teacher ______ the books to the students at the beginning of the class. A. hand in B. hand out C. gave up D. took off 三、词汇与语法：非谓语动词（本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 21. My father told me ______ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don't spend D. not spend 22. He enjoys ______ basketball with his friends after school. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 23. The teacher asked us ______ our homework carefully. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 24. We should stop ______ plastic bags to protect the environment. A. use B. to use C. using D. used 25. I saw a little girl ______ in the street when I passed by. A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried 26. This story is very ______, so all of us are ______ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested 27. My brother plans ______ a new car next year. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 28. She had her hair ______ last weekend. A. cut B. cutting C. to cut D. cuts 29. You'd better ______ early tomorrow, or you'll be late for school. A. get up B. to get up C. getting up D. got up 30. That interesting book is worth ______. A. to be read B. reading C. to be reading D. read 31. He tried ______ the problem, but he failed. A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved 32. I remember ______ her in the park yesterday. A. meet B. meeting C. to meet D. met 33. ______ English well, he practices every day. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Learned 34. The ______ boy is my little brother. A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried 35. I have my car ______ because it doesn't work. A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired 36. She likes ______ music, but she doesn't like ______ today. A. listen to; to listen B. listening to; listening C. listening to; to listen D. to listen to; listening 37. The window ______ by my brother yesterday is now clean. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 38. He kept me ______ for him for half an hour. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited 39. It's no use ______ about the past. A. worry B. worrying C. to worry D. worried 40. My dream is ______ an English teacher in the future. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由13份专题训练卷与3份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第4卷，知识点包括动词、动词短语、非谓语动词。 2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第4卷 词汇与语法三（动词、动词短语、非谓语动词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法：动词（本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. I ______ a letter from my parents yesterday, but I haven't ______ it yet because I'm too busy. A. received; accepted B. accepted; received C. received; receive D. accepted; accept 【答案】A 【详解】考查receive与accept的辨析（专题6考点）。receive表“客观收到”，无主观意愿；accept表“主观接受”，有主动选择。句意：我昨天收到了父母的信，但因为太忙还没接受。第一空“收到”用received（过去式），第二空“接受”用accepted（现在完成时，have后接过去分词），故选A。 2. —Can I ______ your dictionary for a few days? —Sure, but you can't ______ it to others. A. borrow; lend B. lend; borrow C. keep; lend D. borrow; keep 【答案】A 【详解】考查borrow、lend的辨析（专题6考点）。borrow表“借入”（从他人处拿），lend表“借出”（给他人）。句意：——我能借你的字典用几天吗？——当然可以，但你不能把它借给别人。第一空“借入”用borrow，第二空“借出”用lend，故选A。 3. Her grandmother ______ three years ago, and she has ______ for three years. A. died; died B. been dead; died C. died; been dead D. been dead; been dead 【答案】C 【详解】考查瞬间动词与延续性动词的转换（专题6考点）。die是瞬间动词，不可与for+时间段连用，需转换为延续性动词be dead。句意：她的奶奶三年前去世了，她已经去世三年了。第一空“去世”（瞬间）用died，第二空“持续去世状态”用been dead（现在完成时），故选C。 4. Please ______ at the blackboard carefully, and you will ______ the words clearly. A. look; see B. see; look C. watch; see D. look; watch 【答案】A 【详解】考查look、see的辨析（专题6考点）。look表“看”，是不及物动词，需加at，强调动作；see表“看见”，强调结果。句意：请认真看黑板，你会清楚地看到那些单词。第一空“看动作”用look，第二空“看见结果”用see，故选A。 5. —Could you ______ this box to my office? —Sorry, I can't ______ it because it's too heavy. A. bring; carry B. take; carry C. carry; take D. bring; take 【答案】B 【详解】考查take、carry的辨析（专题6考点）。take表“带走”（从说话地到别处），carry表“搬运”，无方向，强调负重。句意：——你能把这个箱子搬到我的办公室吗？——抱歉，我搬不动，因为它太重了。第一空“带走、搬运”用take，第二空“负重搬运”用carry，故选B。 6. He ______ a new bike last month, and he has ______ it for a month. A. bought; bought B. had; bought C. bought; had D. had; had 【答案】C 【详解】考查瞬间动词与延续性动词的转换（专题6考点）。buy是瞬间动词，不可与for+时间段连用，需转换为延续性动词have。句意：他上个月买了一辆新自行车，他已经拥有它一个月了。第一空“买”（瞬间）用bought，第二空“拥有”（延续）用had（现在完成时），故选C。 7. The manager ______ his offer, but he didn't ______ it because the salary was too low. A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. got; receive D. accepted; get 【答案】A 【详解】考查receive与accept的辨析（专题6考点）。receive表“收到”（客观），accept表“接受”（主观）。句意：经理收到了他的提议，但因为薪水太低没有接受。第一空“收到”用received，第二空“接受”用accept，didn't后接动词原形，故选A。 8. —How long have you ______ this book? —I ______ it from the library two weeks ago. A. kept; borrowed B. borrowed; kept C. kept; lent D. lent; kept 【答案】A 【详解】考查borrow、keep的辨析（专题6考点）。borrow是瞬间动词，keep是延续性动词，可与for+时间段连用。句意：——你借这本书多久了？——我两周前从图书馆借的。第一空“持续借”用kept（现在完成时），第二空“借入”用borrowed（过去式），故选A。 9. She ______ the baby carefully, and the baby ______ happy. A. looks after; looks B. looks; looks after C. watches; sees D. sees; watches 【答案】A 【详解】考查look after与look的辨析（专题6考点）。look after表“照顾”，look表“看起来”，是连系动词，后接形容词。句意：她认真照顾宝宝，宝宝看起来很开心。第一空“照顾”用looks after，第二空“看起来”用looks，故选A。 10. The accident ______ at 8 o'clock this morning, and many people ______ it. A. took place; saw B. happened; looked C. took place; looked D. happened; watched 【答案】A 【详解】考查take place、happen与see、watch的辨析（专题6考点）。take place与happen均表“发生”，无被动；see表“看见”（结果），watch表“观看”（专注）。句意：事故发生在今天早上8点，很多人看到了。第一空“发生”用took place（过去式），第二空“看见”用saw，故选A。 二、词汇与语法：动词短（本大题共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 11. It's too dark in the room. Please ______ the light. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B 【详解】考查turn系列短语（专题6考点）。turn off关闭，turn on打开，turn up调大，turn down调小。句意：房间里太黑了，请打开灯。结合语境“太黑”，需“打开”，故选B。 12. The music is too loud. Could you ______ the radio a little? A. turn down B. turn up C. turn off D. turn on 【答案】A 【详解】考查turn系列短语（专题6考点）。turn down调小，turn up调大，turn off关闭，turn on打开。句意：音乐太吵了，你能把收音机调小一点吗？结合语境“太吵”，需“调小”，故选A。 13. If you don't know the word, you can ______ it ______ in the dictionary. A. look; for B. look; after C. look; up D. look; out 【答案】C 【详解】考查look系列短语（专题6考点）。look for寻找，look after照顾，look up查阅，look out小心。句意：如果你不认识这个单词，你可以在字典里查阅它。结合语境“查单词”，需“查阅”，故选C。 14. My mother is ______ my little sister while my father is working. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking up D. looking forward to 【答案】B 【详解】考查look系列短语（专题6考点）。look for寻找，look after照顾，look up查阅，look forward to期待。句意：我妈妈在照顾我的小妹妹，而我爸爸在工作。结合语境“照顾宝宝”，需“照顾”，故选B。 15. We should ______ the lights when we leave the classroom to save energy. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn off 【答案】D 【详解】考查turn系列短语（专题6考点）。turn on打开，turn up调大，turn down调小，turn off关闭。句意：为了节约能源，我们离开教室时应该关掉灯。结合语境“节约能源、离开教室”，需“关闭”，故选D。 16. He ______ his coat because it was too hot in the room. A. took off B. took part in C. took care of D. took place 【答案】A 【详解】考查take系列短语（专题6考点）。take off脱下、起飞，take part in参加，take care of照顾，take place发生。句意：他脱掉了外套，因为房间里太热了。结合语境“太热”，需“脱下”，故选A。 17. Don't forget to ______ your homework before you go to school tomorrow. A. hand out B. hand in C. give up D. make sure 【答案】B 【详解】考查hand系列短语（专题6考点）。hand out分发，hand in上交，give up放弃，make sure确保。句意：明天上学前别忘了上交你的作业。结合语境“作业”，需“上交”，故选B。 18. She is ______ seeing her pen pal because they haven't met for a long time. A. looking forward to B. looking for C. looking after D. looking up 【答案】A 【详解】考查look系列短语（专题6考点）。look forward to期待（to是介词，后接doing），look for寻找，look after照顾，look up查阅。句意：她期待着见到她的笔友，因为她们很久没见面了。结合语境“很久没见面”，需“期待”，故选A。 19. He ______ smoking last year because it's bad for his health. A. gave up B. gave in C. hand in D. hand out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析（专题6考点）。give up放弃（后接doing），give in屈服，hand in上交，hand out分发。句意：他去年戒烟了，因为吸烟对他的健康有害。结合语境“戒烟”，需“放弃”，故选A。 20. The teacher ______ the books to the students at the beginning of the class. A. hand in B. hand out C. gave up D. took off 【答案】B 【详解】考查hand系列短语（专题6考点）。hand in上交，hand out分发，give up放弃，take off脱下。句意：老师在上课开始时把书分发给学生们。结合语境“给学生书”，需“分发”，故选B。 三、词汇与语法：非谓语动词（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 21. My father told me ______ too much time playing computer games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don't spend D. not spend 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式的否定形式（专题5考点）。tell sb not to do sth意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，不定式的否定词not需放在to之前。句意：我爸爸告诉我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。B选项not位置错误，C选项是谓语结构，D选项缺少to，故选A。 22. He enjoys ______ basketball with his friends after school. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词作宾语（专题5考点）。enjoy后需接动名词（doing）作宾语，不可接动词原形、三单或不定式。句意：他喜欢放学后和朋友们一起打篮球。A是原形，B是三单，D是不定式，故选C。 23. The teacher asked us ______ our homework carefully. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式作宾语补足语（专题5考点）。ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”，ask后接宾补时需用不定式to do。句意：老师要求我们认真做作业。A是原形，C是动名词，D是过去分词，故选B。 24. We should stop ______ plastic bags to protect the environment. A. use B. to use C. using D. used 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词（stop doing的语义）（专题5考点）。stop doing表“停止正在做的事”，stop to do表“停下来去做另一件事”。句意：我们应该停止使用塑料袋来保护环境。结合语境“停止使用”，需用动名词using，故选C。 25. I saw a little girl ______ in the street when I passed by. A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语（专题5考点）。see sb doing sth表“看见某人正在做某事”（强调进行），see sb do sth表“看见某人做某事的全过程”（强调完整）。句意：我路过时看到一个小女孩正在街上哭。结合语境“路过时”，动作正在进行，用crying，故选B。 26. This story is very ______, so all of us are ______ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在分词与过去分词的修饰对象差异（专题5考点）。现在分词（interesting）修饰物，表“令人……的”；过去分词（interested）修饰人，表“感到……的”。句意：这个故事很有趣，所以我们所有人都对它感兴趣。story用interesting，us用interested，故选A。 27. My brother plans ______ a new car next year. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作宾语（专题5考点）。plan后需接不定式to do作宾语，不可接动词原形、动名词或过去式。句意：我哥哥计划明年买一辆新车。A是原形，B是动名词，D是过去式，故选C。 28. She had her hair ______ last weekend. A. cut B. cutting C. to cut D. cuts 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去分词（have sth done的结构）（专题5考点）。have sth done表“让别人做某事”，done是过去分词，与宾语构成被动关系。cut的过去分词仍是cut。句意：她上周末剪了头发。B是现在分词，C是不定式，D是三单，故选A。 29. You'd better ______ early tomorrow, or you'll be late for school. A. get up B. to get up C. getting up D. got up 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式的省略（had better的搭配）（专题5考点）。had better后需接动词原形，省略to。句意：你明天最好早点起床，否则你会上学迟到。B多了to，C是动名词，D是过去式，故选A。 30. That interesting book is worth ______. A. to be read B. reading C. to be reading D. read 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词（be worth doing的搭配）（专题5考点）。be worth doing表“值得被做”，后接动名词，主动形式表被动语义。句意：那本有趣的书值得一读。A是不定式被动，C是不定式进行时，D是原形，故选B。 31. He tried ______ the problem, but he failed. A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved 【答案】C 【详解】考查try的非谓语搭配（专题5考点）。try to do sth表“努力做某事”（表目的），try doing sth表“尝试做某事”（表方式）。句意：他努力解决这个问题，但失败了。结合语境“努力解决”，用to solve，故选C。 32. I remember ______ her in the park yesterday. A. meet B. meeting C. to meet D. met 【答案】B 【详解】考查remember的非谓语搭配（专题5考点）。remember doing sth表“记得做过某事（已做）”，remember to do sth表“记得要做某事（未做）”。句意：我记得昨天在公园里见过她。结合语境“昨天见过”，用meeting，故选B。 33. ______ English well, he practices every day. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Learned 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作目的状语（专题5考点）。不定式to do可作目的状语，表“为了……”，分词作状语不可表目的。句意：为了学好英语，他每天都练习。结合语境“为了学好英语”，用To learn，故选C。 34. The ______ boy is my little brother. A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词作定语（专题5考点）。现在分词doing作定语，修饰物或人，表“主动、进行”。句意：那个正在哭的男孩是我的小弟弟。“正在哭”用crying，修饰boy，故选B。 35. I have my car ______ because it doesn't work. A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去分词（have sth done的结构）（专题5考点）。have sth done表“让别人做某事”，done与宾语构成被动关系。句意：我让别人修理我的车，因为它坏了。car与repair是被动关系，用repaired，故选D。 36. She likes ______ music, but she doesn't like ______ today. A. listen to; to listen B. listening to; listening C. listening to; to listen D. to listen to; listening 【答案】C 【详解】考查like的非谓语搭配（专题5考点）。like doing sth表“习惯性喜欢做某事”，like to do sth表“具体某次喜欢做某事”。句意：她喜欢听音乐，但她今天不喜欢听。第一空“习惯性喜欢”用listening to，第二空“具体今天”用to listen，故选C。 37. The window ______ by my brother yesterday is now clean. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去分词作定语（专题5考点）。过去分词done作定语，修饰物，表“被动、完成”。句意：我哥哥昨天擦的窗户现在很干净。window与clean是被动关系，用cleaned，故选D。 38. He kept me ______ for him for half an hour. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语（专题5考点）。keep sb doing sth表“让某人一直做某事”，doing表主动、持续。句意：他让我等了他半个小时。“一直等”用waiting，故选B。 39. It's no use ______ about the past. A. worry B. worrying C. to worry D. worried 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作主语（专题5考点）。It's no use doing sth是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没用的”，此处动名词作真正主语，it是形式主语。句意：担心过去是没用的。A是原形，C是不定式，D是形容词，故选B。 40. My dream is ______ an English teacher in the future. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作表语（专题5考点）。不定式to do可作表语，表“将要做的事、目的或梦想”，此处说明“我的梦想”是什么。句意：我的梦想是将来成为一名英语老师。A是原形，B是动名词（表正在进行），D是过去分词，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $