第2卷 词汇与语法一（冠词、名词、代词、数词）-2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷板+解析版）

编写说明：2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由13份专题训练卷与3份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第2卷，知识点包括冠词、名词、代词、数词。 2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第2卷 词汇与语法一（冠词、名词、代词、数词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法：冠词（本大题共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. This is ______ useful book. I read it every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. ______ sun is bigger than ______ moon. A. A; a B. The; the C. The; a D. A; the 3. My mother is ______ doctor. She works in ______ hospital near our home. A. a; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; a 4. —What do you think of ______ film we watched yesterday? —It’s ______ interesting film. A. the; an B. a; an C. the; a D. a; the 5. He plays ______ piano well, but he doesn’t play ______ basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 6. There is ______ “h” and ______ “u” in the word “hour”. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 7. She is ______ honest girl. Everyone likes her. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. ______ Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. A. A B. An C. The D. / 9. —Who is ______ woman in red? —She is my aunt, ______ English teacher. A. the; an B. a; an C. the; a D. a; the 10. He often listens to ______ music after ______ dinner. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 二、词汇与语法：名词（本大题共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 11. —How many ______ are there in your family? —There are four. A. people B. person C. child D. student 12. He drinks two ______ of milk every morning. A. glass B. glasss C. glasses D. glass’s 13. This is my ______ bag. It’s red. A. sister B. sisters C. sister’s D. sisters’ 14. There are many ______ in the park. A. tree B. trees C. tree’s D. trees’ 15. I have a lot of ______ to do today. A. work B. works C. job D. jobs 16. The ______ of the house is very big. A. room B. rooms C. space D. spaces 17. These are my ______ books. They are interesting. A. brother B. brothers C. brother’s D. brothers’ 18. —What’s your favorite ______? —I like English best. A. subject B. subjects C. food D. foods 19.. The ______ of the students in our class is 50. A. number B. numbers C. amount D. amounts 20. He gave me two ______ yesterday. A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. piece of papers D. pieces of papers 三、词汇与语法：代词（本大题共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 21. —Is this pen ______? —Yes, it’s mine. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 22. My brother is a student. ______ studies in No.1 Middle School. A. He B. She C. It D. They 23. This is not my book. ______ is on the desk. A. I B. My C. Mine D. Me 24. We are students. ______ teacher is Miss Li. A. Our B. Your C. Their D. His 25. They are my friends. ______ are from Yunnan. A. He B. She C. It D. They 26. —Is this ______book ? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ______. A. your; her B. yours; her C. your; hers D. yours; hers 27. My parents love ______. I love ______ too. A. me; them B. I; they C. my; their D. mine; theirs 28. There are two books. One is mine, ______ is yours. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 29. —Who helped ______ with my homework? —Nobody. I did it by ______. A. me; myself B. I; myself C. me; me D. I; I 30. ______ of the students in our class likes playing football. A. Each B. Every C. All D. Both 四、词汇与语法：数词（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. There are ______ months in a year. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twenty D. twentieth 32. My birthday is on the ______ of June. A. five B. fifth C. fiveth D. fifty 33. The ______ lesson is very easy. A. three B. third C. thirteen D. thirty 34. My father is ______ years old. A. forty-five B. forty fifth C. forty five D. fourty-five 35. The ______ floor is my classroom. A. two B. second C. three D. four 36. —What time is it? —It’s ______ o’clock. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twenty D. twentieth 37. There are ______ minutes in an hour. A. sixty B. sixtieth C. sixteen D. sixteenth 38. This is my ______ birthday. I’m 13 years old. A. thirteen B. thirteenth C. thirty D. thirtieth 39. About ______ of the students are girls in our class. A. One-third B. one thirds C. first third D. first three 40. He finished the work in ______ days. A. two and a half B. two and half C. two half D. half and two 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由13份专题训练卷与3份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第2卷，知识点包括冠词、名词、代词、数词。 2026年云南省（职教高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第2卷 词汇与语法一（冠词、名词、代词、数词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇与语法：冠词（本大题共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. This is ______ useful book. I read it every day. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【详解】useful以辅音音素/juː/开头，不定冠词用a；此处表示“一本有用的书”，表泛指，不用定冠词the，故选A。 2. ______ sun is bigger than ______ moon. A. A; a B. The; the C. The; a D. A; the 【答案】B 【详解】世界上独一无二的事物（如sun、moon、earth）前需加定冠词the，故选B。 3. My mother is ______ doctor. She works in ______ hospital near our home. A. a; a B. an; the C. a; the D. the; a 【答案】C 【详解】第一空表示“一名医生”，doctor以辅音音素开头，用a；第二空特指“我们家附近的那家医院”，用定冠词the，故选C。 4. —What do you think of ______ film we watched yesterday? —It’s ______ interesting film. A. the; an B. a; an C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】A 【详解】第一空特指“我们昨天看的那部电影”，用the；第二空表示“一部有趣的电影”，interesting以元音音素开头，用an，故选A。 5. He plays ______ piano well, but he doesn’t play ______ basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 【答案】C 【详解】演奏乐器（如piano）前需加定冠词the；球类运动（如basketball）前不加冠词，故选C。 6. There is ______ “h” and ______ “u” in the word “hour”. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 【答案】B 【详解】“h”的发音以元音音素/eɪ/开头，用an；“u”的发音以辅音音素/juː/开头，用a，故选B。 7. She is ______ honest girl. Everyone likes her. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】honest以元音音素/ɒ/开头，不定冠词用an；此处表示“一个诚实的女孩”，表泛指，故选B。 8. ______ Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【详解】由普通名词构成的专有名词（如the Great Wall、the Summer Palace）前需加定冠词the，故选C。 9. —Who is ______ woman in red? —She is my aunt, ______ English teacher. A. the; an B. a; an C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】A 【详解】第一空特指“穿红衣服的那个女人”，用the；第二空表示“一名英语老师”，English以元音音素开头，用an，故选A。 10. He often listens to ______ music after ______ dinner. A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 【答案】B 【详解】music为不可数名词，此处表泛指，不加冠词；after dinner是固定搭配，“晚饭后”，不加冠词，故选B。 二、词汇与语法：名词（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 11. —How many ______ are there in your family? —There are four. A. people B. person C. child D. student 【答案】A 【详解】how many后接可数名词复数，people是复数名词（单复数同形），person的复数是persons，child的复数是children，student的复数是students，故选A。 12. He drinks two ______ of milk every morning. A. glass B. glasss C. glasses D. glass’s 【答案】C 【详解】two后接可数名词复数，glass的复数形式是glasses（以s结尾，加es），故选C。 13. This is my ______ bag. It’s red. A. sister B. sisters C. sister’s D. sisters’ 【答案】C 【详解】此处表示“我姐姐的包”，需用名词所有格，sister的所有格是sister’s（直接加’s），故选C。 14. There are many ______ in the park. A. tree B. trees C. tree’s D. trees’ 【答案】B 【详解】many后接可数名词复数，tree的复数形式是trees，故选B。 15. I have a lot of ______ to do today. A. work B. works C. job D. jobs 【答案】A 【详解】work是不可数名词，“工作”，a lot of可修饰不可数名词；job是可数名词，复数为jobs，但此处表泛指“工作”，用work更合适，works表示“作品”，不符合句意，故选A。 16. The ______ of the house is very big. A. room B. rooms C. space D. spaces 【答案】C 【详解】space此处表示“空间”，是不可数名词，无复数形式；room表示“房间”时是可数名词，此处句意是“房子的空间很大”，故选C。 17. These are my ______ books. They are interesting. A. brother B. brothers C. brother’s D. brothers’ 【答案】D 【详解】由these are可知，此处指“我兄弟们的书”，brother的复数是brothers，其所有格是brothers’（以s结尾，加’），故选D。 18. —What’s your favorite ______? —I like English best. A. subject B. subjects C. food D. foods 【答案】A 【详解】由答语“我最喜欢英语”可知，问句询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，subject表示“科目”，此处用单数（问最喜欢的一个），故选A。 19.. The ______ of the students in our class is 50. A. number B. numbers C. amount D. amounts 【答案】A 【详解】the number of表示“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数；the amount of表示“……的数量”，后接不可数名词；此处students是可数名词复数，故选A。 20. He gave me two ______ yesterday. A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. piece of papers D. pieces of papers 【答案】B 【详解】paper是不可数名词，“一张纸”是a piece of paper，“两张纸”需将piece变为复数pieces，paper仍用单数，故选B。 三、词汇与语法：代词（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 21. —Is this pen ______? —Yes, it’s mine. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】C 【详解】此处询问“这支钢笔是你的吗”，空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词yours（相当于your pen）；you是人称代词主格/宾格，your是形容词性物主代词，yourself是反身代词，故选C。 22. My brother is a student. ______ studies in No.1 Middle School. A. He B. She C. It D. They 【答案】A 【详解】此处指代“我的哥哥”，男性，用人称代词主格he作主语；she指代女性，it指代物/动物，they指代复数，故选A。 23. This is not my book. ______ is on the desk. A. I B. My C. Mine D. Me 【答案】C 【详解】空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine（相当于my book）；I是主格，my是形容词性物主代词，me是宾格，故选C。 24. We are students. ______ teacher is Miss Li. A. Our B. Your C. Their D. His 【答案】A 【详解】此处表示“我们的老师”，用形容词性物主代词our；your表示“你们的”，their表示“他们的”，his表示“他的”，故选A。 25. They are my friends. ______ are from Yunnan. A. He B. She C. It D. They 【答案】D 【详解】此处指代前文的they（我的朋友们），用人称代词主格they作主语，故选D。 26. —Is this ______book ? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ______. A. your; her B. yours; her C. your; hers D. yours; hers 【答案】C 【详解】第一空后面有名词，用形容词性物主代词，第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词；故选C。 27. My parents love ______. I love ______ too. A. me; them B. I; they C. my; their D. mine; theirs 【答案】A 【详解】love是动词，后接人称代词宾格；me是I的宾格，them是they的宾格，故选A。 28. There are two books. One is mine, ______ is yours. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】C 【详解】两者中的“另一个”用the other；other后接复数名词，another指三者及以上中的“另一个”，others表示“其他的人/物”（复数），故选C。 29. —Who helped ______ with my homework? —Nobody. I did it by ______. A. me; myself B. I; myself C. me; me D. I; I 【答案】A 【详解】第一空help后接宾格me；第二空by oneself表示“独自”，主语是I，反身代词用myself，故选A。 30. ______ of the students in our class likes playing football. A. Each B. Every C. All D. Both 【答案】A 【详解】each后接of短语，谓语动词用单数；every不能接of短语；all和both后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数，由likes（单数）可知，故选A。 四、词汇与语法：数词（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 31. There are ______ months in a year. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twenty D. twentieth 【答案】A 【详解】此处表示“一年有十二个月”，用基数词twelve（十二）；twelfth是序数词（第十二），twenty是基数词（二十），twentieth是序数词（第二十），故选A。 32. My birthday is on the ______ of June. A. five B. fifth C. fiveth D. fifty 【答案】B 【详解】此处表示“六月五日”，日期用序数词，five的序数词是fifth（第五），fiveth为错误形式，fifty是基数词（五十），故选B。 33. The ______ lesson is very easy. A. three B. third C. thirteen D. thirty 【答案】B 【详解】此处表示“第三节课”，用序数词third（第三）；three（三）、thirteen（十三）、thirty（三十）是基数词，故选B。 34. My father is ______ years old. A. forty-five B. forty fifth C. forty five D. fourty-five 【答案】A 【详解】表示“四十五”，基数词写法是forty-five（中间加连字符），forty fifth是序数词（第四十五），forty five写法错误，fourty拼写错误（正确为forty），故选A。 35. The ______ floor is my classroom. A. two B. second C. three D. four 【答案】B 【详解】表示“第二层楼”，用序数词second（第二）；two（二）、three（三）、four（四）是基数词，故选B。 36. —What time is it? —It’s ______ o’clock. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twenty D. twentieth 【答案】A 【详解】表示时间“十二点”，用基数词twelve；twelfth（第十二）、twentieth（第二十）是序数词，twenty（二十）不符合时间表达习惯，故选A。 37. There are ______ minutes in an hour. A. sixty B. sixtieth C. sixteen D. sixteenth 【答案】A 【详解】一小时有六十分钟，用基数词sixty（六十）；sixtieth（第六十）、sixteenth（第十六）是序数词，sixteen（十六）不符合事实，故选A。 38. This is my ______ birthday. I’m 13 years old. A. thirteen B. thirteenth C. thirty D. thirtieth 【答案】B 【详解】13岁生日表示“第十三个生日”，用序数词thirteenth（第十三）；thirteen（十三）是基数词，thirty（三十）、thirtieth（第三十）不符合语境，故选B。 39. About ______ of the students are girls in our class. A. One-third B. one thirds C. first third D. first three 【答案】A 【详解】表示分数“三分之一”，分子用基数词one，分母用序数词third，分子小于1时，分母用单数，故选A。 40. He finished the work in ______ days. A. two and a half B. two and half C. two half D. half and two 【答案】A 【详解】表示“两天半”，正确表达是two and a half days；two and half、two half、half and two均为错误表达，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $