2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语全真模拟卷》（七）（原卷版+解析版）

2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 全真模拟卷（七） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选 择 题 （共100小题，满分120分） Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A．natural B．flashlight C．case D．damage 2．A．flood B．typhoon C．tooth D．proof 3．A．convenient B．productive C．proposal D．pole 4．A．irrigation B．function C．suggestion D．preparation 5．A．rainstorm B．professor C．reinforce D．organize 6．A．drought B．greenhouse C．enough D．out 7．A．feature B．means C．cream D．steak 8．A．distribute B．advertise C．hurricane D．agriculture 9．A．result B．melt C．prevent D．network 10．A．supply B．suffer C．succeed D．sustainable Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．This diamond is ________. A．real B．true C．actual D．factual 12．________! The bus is coming. A．Look B．See C．Watch D．Notice 13．The teacher told us to ________ the new words after class. A．look at B．look for C．look over D．look through 14．My mother bought a new dress for ________. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 15．The rain is falling ________. A．heavy B．heavily C．strong D．strongly 16．Don’t ________ the chance to study abroad. It’s a great opportunity. A．give out B．give in C．give up D．give away 17．She ________ a red coat today. A．wears B．puts on C．dresses D．has on 18．We didn’t go to the park ________ the bad weather.​ A．because B．because of C．so D．as 19．The climate here is ________ than that in my hometown, but the scenery is ________ attractive. A．more mild; much B．milder; far more C．much mild; very D．most mild; more 20．The teacher asked us to ________ the text before class. A．look after B．look through C．look up D．look for 21．Don’t ________ the chance to study abroad. A．give out B．give in C．give up D．give away 22．You should ________ your homework before handing it in. A．check in B．check out C．check over D．check up 23．I ________ to London twice. A．go B．went C．have gone D．have been 24．________ the storm, the ship would have reached the port safely. A．But for B．In case of C．In spite of D．Because of 25．The company ________ 500 workers last year. A．took off B．took in C．took on D．took up 26．The company plans to ________ a new product next month. A．put out B．put on C．put up D．put off 27．They agreed ________ the plan at last. A．with B．to C．on D．for 28．— Could you tell me when she will be back? — ________. Maybe in an hour. A．I’m not sure B．I don’t know C．Yes, she will D．No, she won’t 29．— Would you like to leave a message? — ________. Please tell her I’ll call tomorrow. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．I’m sorry D．That’s right 30．— The movie is really interesting. — ________. I want to watch it again. A．I don’t think so B．I’m not sure C．I agree with you D．That’s not right 第二节：语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31．The company believes ________ vital to improve the quality of their products. A．that B．this C．it D．one 32．She considers ________ necessary to learn English well for her future job. A．it B．this C．that D．one 33．The manager announced that ________ employee would receive a bonus at the end of the year, but the specific amount depended on ________ performance. A．each; their B．every; its C．all; his D．any; one’s 34．— Is this ________ scarf? — No, it’s not ________. ________ is in the drawer. A．your; mine; My B．yours; my; Mine C．your; mine; Mine D．yours; mine; My 35．— I can’t find my umbrella. Did you see ________? — Yes, I saw ________ under the desk, but I’m not sure if it’s yours. A．it; one B．one; it C．it; it D．one; one 36．The sun is bright, ________ we’d better take our sunglasses. A．but B．or C．so D．for 37．________ percent of the students like English. A．Eighty B．Eightieth C．Eighteenth D．Eighth 38．________ he is only 5 years old, he can play ________ piano very well. A．Though; the B．Although; / C．Because; the D．Because; / 39．—________ you like to join us for dinner? —I’d love to, but I have to finish my report. A．Could B．Should C．Would D．Might 40．— Why is the classroom empty? — They ________ to the lab for an experiment. A．must go B．must have gone C．should go D．should have gone 41．________ by the heavy rain, we had to put off the sports meeting, which made the students ________ disappointed. A．Affected; feel B．Affecting; to feel C．Being affected; feeling D．Having affected; felt 42．She sings ________ than any other girl in her class. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautifully D．more beautifully 43．The more ________ you speak in public, the less ________ you will feel about it. A．confident; nervous B．confidently; nervously C．confident; nervously D．confidently; nervous 44．The ________ the problem is, the ________ time we need to solve it properly. A．more complex; longer B．complexer; more long C．most complex; longest D．complex; long 45．I ________ like to drink a cup of tea. A．would B．will C．shall D．must 46．She ________ be at home now. The door is locked. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 47．— ________ you speak French? — Yes, a little. A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Need 48．________ are my parents. ________ work in a hospital. A．This; They B．These; He C．These; They D．That; She 49．I will go ________ my parents want me to go. A．wherever B．whenever C．whatever D．however 50．It was ________ a hot day ________ we went swimming. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recycling is important for our planet. It helps51 waste and protect natural resources. Many things we use every day, like paper, plastic, and glass, can be recycled. Last week, our school started a recycling program. We made signs and put them around the school. The signs said, “Please 52 your trash into recyclable and non-recyclable bins.” At first, some students didn’t understand the 53 . They asked, “Why do we need to recycle?” Our teacher explained, “When we recycle, we 54 new products from old materials. This saves energy and reduces pollution.” To make it more fun, we had a competition. Each class would collect recyclable items for a month. The class that collected the most would 55 a prize. Everyone got excited and started collecting bottles, cans, and paper. One day, I saw a boy 56 a plastic bottle into the non-recyclable bin. “Wait!” I said. “That can be recycled.” He looked 57 but then smiled. “Thanks for telling me,” he said. Another student, Lisa, found a 58 way to recycle. She collected old T-shirts and made them into shopping bags. “These are 59 than plastic bags,” she said. Her idea spread quickly, and soon many students were making their own bags.After a month, we counted the recyclables. My class won the competition! We were so 60 . The prize was a trip to a recycling factory. Last Saturday, we visited the factory. It was amazing to see how they 61 old materials into new things. They turned plastic bottles into chairs and glass into new jars. The workers there told us that recycling is not just the government’s 62 —it’s everyone’s. “Even small actions can make a big 63 ,” they said. When we got back to school, we told the other students about our 64 . More and more students started to recycle. Now, our school has become much 65 . I’ve learned that recycling is easy and 66 . We don’t have to do something 67 —just separate our trash and encourage others to do the same. My family has also started recycling at home. We 68 glass, paper, and plastic. My little brother even made a poster for our kitchen that says, “Recycle for a Better Tomorrow.” Recycling makes me feel like I’m 69 to protect the environment. I hope more schools and communities will 70 recycling programs. Together, we can make our planet healthier. 51．A．increase B．reduce C．create D．sell 52．A．throw B．mix C．divide D．put 53．A．rule B．game C．story D．joke 54．A．break B．make C．buy D．steal 55．A．win B．lose C．find D．break 56．A．throwing B．selling C．buying D．drinking 57．A．angry B．surprised C．happy D．bored 58．A．boring B．difficult C．creative D．expensive 59．A．worse B．better C．smaller D．dirtier 60．A．sad B．angry C．proud D．nervous 61．A．turned B．burned C．buried D．wasted 62．A．problem B．hobby C．responsibility D．job 63．A．mistake B．difference C．mess D．noise 64．A．dream B．idea C．experience D．plan 65．A．dirtier B．cleaner C．noisier D．darker 66．A．harmful B．useless C．important D．boring 67．A．special B．small C．easy D．difficult 68．A．recycle B．burn C．bury D．waste 69．A．hurting B．helping C．watching D．ignoring 70．A．stop B．start C．forget D．hate Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the coming new term, you will go to a vocational college (职业院校), where you have the chance to learn certain skills and knowledge. These skills and knowledge will help you to realize your dreams. So the schooldays there will play an important part in your life for sure. Here is some advice for you to have a happy and fulfilled (充实的) school life. Be positive in school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your subjects (学科). Every chance to take part in certain activities is valuable. Go around the school with a big smile and greet everyone. Prepare to study. School is not a place to have a holiday. You should work hard. Without much work, you can’t get good results. The harder you work, the nearer your dreams will come. Develop good habits. Your habits will decide your behavior. Your behavior is what you think, and the result is what you hope for. Therefore, good habits lead to good results. Learn to communicate. Don’t be sad when having problems with your life or study. Everyone often has lots of problems. Talk to someone. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. Sharing your happiness will double it. Make full use of your free time. As a college student, you’ll have much free time. Don’t waste your time staying in bed on Saturday mornings. There is always something to do. Go and play a sport, read a book or practice English. Soon you will find a more excellent self. Ask for help. Don’t be too shy to ask for help. You are young. None of the people around think you can do everything. If you turn to your teachers or classmates, they are sure to give you a warm hand. A new stage of life is just ahead of you, Wish you a bright future in a vocational college! 71．How many suggestions does the writer give? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 72．If you are positive in school, you will _____. A．say things are boring B．say things are difficult C．not be interested in your subjects D．go around the school with a big smile 73．Talking to others about your problem will _____. A．cut it in half B．make you sadder C．increase your pain D．make the problem worse 74．Someone doesn’t ask for help because he is too _____. A．shy B．warm C．positive D．happy 75．What is a vocational college? A．A place to have a holiday. B．A place to realize your dream. C．A place to go around. D．A place to waste time staying in bed. B Do you know the routine (日常的) of the scientists on the space station (空间站)? They do the same things we do on Earth-they just do them quite differently. Living in a space station for a long time isn’t an easy thing. There isn’t much room in the space station for various reasons. Scientists can’t use most of our daily facilities (设施). They have no fridge, so their food can’t be kept for long. Their food is brought from Earth by space shuttles (航空器) at a great cost. There isn’t much water on the space station. Scientists can’t have a bath. They use a towel and a special soap to clean their bodies. They don’t use water to brush their teeth, either. Everything in space floats (漂浮). The scientists are trained to get used to it, including how to move in the limited space and do their work. Food doesn’t stay on plates. They eat food from packages. Even at bedtime, they have to get into special sleeping bags fastened (被固定) to the wall or the floor. But they have fun, too. In their free time, they watch films, read and talk to their families. They also use special machines to exercise. With the development of technology, more and more countries try to explore space. China’s space station has been set up. The astronauts have been there several times and finished many experiments. These experiments will be good to the world in different fields. 76．Scientists on the space station can’t have a bath because ______. A．there is little room B．they needn’t take a bath C．there isn’t much water D．they have no time to do it 77．Where do scientists sleep on the space station? A．On beds. B．In special sleeping bags. C．In the air. D．On plates. 78．There isn’t _____ on the space station, so the scientists can’t keep their food for long. A．a fridge B．water C．ice D．a bag 79．Scientists also use _____ to exercise in their free time. A．bikes B．special machines C．basketballs D．footballs 80．Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A．Everything floats in space. B．Scientists on the space station can not watch films. C．Special sleeping bags are fastened to the wall or the floor. D．China’s space station has been set up. C Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times. Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (银锭), it symbolizes (象征) wealth. Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumpling. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival makes the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to be exquisite (精美的) to make jiaozi good-looking. As China is a country with territory (幅员辽阔) , there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example dumpling wrappers (饺子皮) are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed. 81．When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi? A．In recent years. B．In ancient times. C．Several years ago. D．From last holiday. 82．What does jiaozi symbolize? A．Wealth. B．Gold. C．Silver ingots. D．Good luck. 83．From Paragraph 2, we can know the following EXCEPT ________. A．Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year B．Jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots C．The members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve D．The person who finds the coin must be lucky 84．What can be used to make dumpling fillings? A．Only vegetables. B．Only meat. C．Anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. D．Only seafood. 85．How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia? A．Wrappers are hand-pressed. B．Wrappers are made with a rolling stick. C．Wrappers are made with a coin. D．Wrappers are made with gold. D Do you know why different animals or insects (昆虫) have their special colours? Colours are used mainly for protecting themselves. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but they cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops (庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But when the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other insects with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colours much like the trees. A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid is around, its enemies (敌人) can’t find it. And it runs away at once. So it has lived millions of years though it is not strong at all. 86．Why do different animals or insects have their special colours? A．Because they want to protect themselves. B．Because they want to attract enemies. C．Because they like changing colours. D．Because they like different colours. 87．When crops are green, locusts look _________. A．red B．brown C．green D．black 88．What do insects with different colours from plants do to protect themselves? A．They appear in the day and hide at night. B．They hide in the day and appear at night. C．They hide themselves day and night. D．They move quietly. 89．Why has the fish lived millions of years? A．Because it is strong. B．Because it has the same colour as the sea. C．Because it can change its colour when in danger. D．Because it can send out a kind of liquid and run away when in danger. 90．What can we learn from the passage? A．Some birds can easily catch locusts. B．When the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour. C．Bears and lions can be easily seen by hunters. D．While the liquid is around, enemies can find the fish. Ⅴ. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91．The [A]meeting was [B]called off [C]because the heavy [D]rain. (指出错误) 92．[A]There are [B]much books [C]in the [D]library.(指出错误) 93．There [A]is two [B]apples [C]on the [D]table.(指出错误) 94．I [A]have [B]a egg and a glass of [C]milk for [D]breakfast.(指出错误) 95．[A]Please pass [B]the [C]pen to [D]he.(指出错误) 96．He is [A]going to buy [B]an useful book [C]and a university [D]dictionary.(指出错误) 97．I like [A]both [B]singing [C]or [D]dancing.(指出错误) 98．The [A]sun is [B]a [C]biggest star [D]in the sky.(指出错误) 99．There [A]are a large [B]amount [C]of furniture in the [D]room.(指出错误) 100．She [A]likes to [B]read [C]book in her free [D]time. (指出错误) 非选择题 （1小题，满分 30 分） VI.书面表达（满分 30分） 101．题目：你的朋友 Tom 在学习上遇到了困难，感到很沮丧。请你以李华的身份给他写一封邮件，以“Encouraging Tom”为题，表达你的关心，给出一些学习上的建议，并鼓励他不要放弃。​ 写作要求： (1) 字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； (2) 写作词数不少于 80 个； (3) 不得泄露个人真实信息。​ 参考词汇：upset 沮丧的；method 方法；ask for help 求助；confidence 信心​ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 全真模拟卷（七） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选 择 题 （共100小题，满分120分） Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A．natural B．flashlight C．case D．damage 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. natural /ˈnætʃrəl/； B. flashlight /ˈflæʃlaɪt/； C. case /keɪs/； D. damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/。 结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选C。 2．A．flood B．typhoon C．tooth D．proof 【答案】A 【解析】考查元音字母组合的发音。 A. flood /flʌd/； B. typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/； C. tooth /tuːθ/； D. proof /pruːf/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/uː/。故选A。 3．A．convenient B．productive C．proposal D．pole 【答案】D 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。 A. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/； B. productive /prəˈdʌktɪv/； C. proposal /prəˈpəʊzl/； D. pole /pəʊl/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。故选D。 4．A．irrigation B．function C．suggestion D．preparation 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。 A. irrigation /ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃn/； B. function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/； C. suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/； D. preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/tʃən/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʃn/。故选C。 5．A．rainstorm B．professor C．reinforce D．organize 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。 A. rainstorm /ˈreɪnstɔːm/； B. professor /prəˈfesə/； C. reinforce /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs/； D. organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选B。 6．A．drought B．greenhouse C．enough D．out 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母组合的发音。 A. drought /draʊt/； B. greenhouse /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/； C. enough /ɪˈnʌf/； D. out /aʊt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选C。 7．A．feature B．means C．cream D．steak 【答案】D 【解析】考查元音字母组合的发音。 A. feature /ˈfiːtʃə/； B. means /miːnz/； C. cream /kriːm/； D. steak /steɪk/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选D。 8．A．distribute B．advertise C．hurricane D．agriculture 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。 A. distribute /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt； B. advertise /ˈædvərtaɪz/； C. hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/； D. agriculture /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选B。 9．A．result B．melt C．prevent D．network 【答案】A 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。 A. result /rɪˈzʌlt/； B. melt /melt/； C. prevent /prɪˈvent/； D. network /ˈnetwɜːrk/。 结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选A。 10．A．supply B．suffer C．succeed D．sustainable 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。 A. supply /səˈplaɪ/； B. suffer /ˈsʌfə/； C. succeed /səkˈsiːd/； D. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。故选B。 Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．This diamond is ________. A．real B．true C．actual D．factual 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这颗钻石是真的。A. real真实存在的、非人造的，可用于描述物品的真实性；B. true符合事实的、正确的，通常用于描述观点、消息等；C. actual实际的、真实的，侧重实际存在的事物；D. factual基于事实的，用于描述内容或信息。分析句子可知，此处是形容物品 真实的、非伪造的，故用 real最贴切，故选A。 12．________! The bus is coming. A．Look B．See C．Watch D．Notice 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：看！公共汽车来了。A. Look看，强调“看”的动作（常用于口语中提醒别人注意眼前的事物或情况）；B. See看见，强调看的结果；C. Watch观看，常用于看电视、看比赛等；D. Notice注意到，强调无意中注意到某个情况或事物。根据The bus is coming.可知，此处强调动作，引起对方注意应用look。故选A。 13．The teacher told us to ________ the new words after class. A．look at B．look for C．look over D．look through 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：老师叫我们课后复习生词。A. look at看；B. look for寻找；C. look over检查；D. look through复习。根据句意可知，老师让我们课后复习生词。故选D。 14．My mother bought a new dress for ________. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我妈妈给我买了一条新裙子。A. I我，人称代词主格，作主语；B. me我，人称代词宾格，作宾语；C. my我的，形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；D. mine我的东西，名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，此处需作介词for的宾语，故用 me。故选B。 15．The rain is falling ________. A．heavy B．heavily C．strong D．strongly 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词与副词的辨析。句意：雨下得很大。A. heavy重的（形容词）；B. heavily大量地、猛烈地（副词）；C. strong强壮的（形容词）；D. strongly强烈地（副词，多用来描述抽象事物的强度，不用于描述雨）。句中需用副词修饰动词falling，且heavily是描述雨势的常用副词，符合语境。故选B。 16．Don’t ________ the chance to study abroad. It’s a great opportunity. A．give out B．give in C．give up D．give away 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要放弃出国留学的机会。这是一个很好的机会。A. give out分发；B. give in屈服；C. give up放弃；D. give away赠送。根据下文“It’s a great opportunity”可知，空处表示不要放弃这个好机会，C选项符合句意。故选C。 17．She ________ a red coat today. A．wears B．puts on C．dresses D．has on 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词及短语辨析。句意：她今天穿着一件红外套。A. wears穿着，可用于描述持续的穿着状态；B. puts on穿上，侧重动作本身；C. dresses穿上，常用搭配为dress sb.或dress oneself；D. has on穿着的状态，口语化，且一般不用于一般现在时的第三人称单数作主语的句子。分析句子可知，此处描述穿着的状态，故用wears最贴切。故选A。 18．We didn’t go to the park ________ the bad weather.​ A．because B．because of C．so D．as 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：因为坏的天气我们没有去公园。A. because因为，后接原因状语从句；B. because of因为，后接名词短语；C. so因此；D. as因为，接从句。横线后是名词短语“the bad weather”解释没去公园的原因，所以使用“because of”。故选B。 19．The climate here is ________ than that in my hometown, but the scenery is ________ attractive. A．more mild; much B．milder; far more C．much mild; very D．most mild; more 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词的比较级和副词短语。句意：这里的气候比我家乡温和，但风景却迷人得多。much很；far more更……得多；very很；more更多。第一空，根据than可知，此处应用比较级milder；第二空，此处需要填入一个修饰形容词attractive的副词，表示程度高，far more是一个副词短语，用于强调程度，符合此处语境。故选B。 20．The teacher asked us to ________ the text before class. A．look after B．look through C．look up D．look for 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师要求我们课前浏览课文。A. look after照顾、照料；B. look through浏览、快速查看；C. look up查阅（词典等）、向上看；D. look for寻找。分析句子可知，此处表示浏览，故用look through。故选B。 21．Don’t ________ the chance to study abroad. A．give out B．give in C．give up D．give away 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：不要放弃出国留学的机会。A. give out宣布；B. give in屈服；C. give up放弃；D. give away泄露。根据句意可知，不要放弃留学的机会。故选C。 22．You should ________ your homework before handing it in. A．check in B．check out C．check over D．check up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你应该在交作业前检查一遍。A. check in登记、报到；B. check out结账离开、核实；C. check over检查、核对；D. check up体检、核查。分析句子可知，此处表示检查作业，应用check over最贴切。故选C。 23．I ________ to London twice. A．go B．went C．have gone D．have been 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：我曾经去过伦敦两次。根据“twice”可知，句子时态是现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）；have gone to去了未回，have been to去过已回，此处是强调过去已结束的经历（即去过已回），需用have been。故选D。 24．________ the storm, the ship would have reached the port safely. A．But for B．In case of C．In spite of D．Because of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：要不是这场暴风雨，船早就安全抵达港口了。A. But for要不是，后接名词短语，常用于虚拟语气中，表示与事实相反的假设；B. In case of万一，通常用于描述实际的预防措施或可能发生的情况，不用于虚拟语气；C. In spite of尽管，引导让步状语，其后的内容是客观存在的事实；D. Because of因为，表示真实的原因。根据the ship would have reached the port safely可知，句子使用了虚拟语气结构“would have done”，表明这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句子。故选A。 25．The company ________ 500 workers last year. A．took off B．took in C．took on D．took up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这家公司去年雇用了500名工人。A. took off起飞；B. took in吸收；C. took on雇用；D. took up占用。根据句意可知，公司雇用了500名工人。故选C。 26．The company plans to ________ a new product next month. A．put out B．put on C．put up D．put off 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：公司计划下个月发布一种新产品。A. put out发布；B. put on增加；C. put up建造；D. put off推迟。根据句意可知，公司计划发布新的产品。故选A。 27．They agreed ________ the plan at last. A．with B．to C．on D．for 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们最终同意了这个计划。A. (agree) with同意某人的看法；B. (agree) to同意做某事；C. (agree) on就……达成一致意见；D. agree for无此固定搭配。根据句意可知，他们就这个计划达成了一致意见，应用agree on。故选C。 28．— Could you tell me when she will be back? — ________. Maybe in an hour. A．I’m not sure B．I don’t know C．Yes, she will D．No, she won’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能告诉我她什么时候回来吗？——我不确定。也许一个小时后。A. I’m not sure我不确定；B. I don’t know我不知道；C. Yes, she will是的，她会；D. No, she won’t不，她不会。根据“Maybe in an hour.”可知，回答者不能确定她回来的具体时间，“我不确定”更委婉地表达了不确定的语气，符合语境。故选A。 29．— Would you like to leave a message? — ________. Please tell her I’ll call tomorrow. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．I’m sorry D．That’s right 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你要留言吗？——是的，谢谢。请告诉她我明天打电话给她。A. Yes, please是的，谢谢；B. No, thanks不，谢谢；C. I’m sorry对不起；D. That’s right没错，就是这样。根据“Would you like to leave a message?”和“Please tell her I’ll call tomorrow.”可知，此处应作出肯定回答，并向对方表达感谢。故选A。 30．— The movie is really interesting. — ________. I want to watch it again. A．I don’t think so B．I’m not sure C．I agree with you D．That’s not right 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这部电影真的很有趣。——我同意你的看法。我想再看一遍。A. I don’t think so我不这么认为；B. I’m not sure我不确定；C. I agree with you我同意你的看法；D. That’s not right那是不对的。根据“I want to watch it again.”可知，还想再看一遍，此处应是表示同意对方观点。故选C。 第二节：语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31．The company believes ________ vital to improve the quality of their products. A．that B．this C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】考查形式宾语it。句意：公司认为，提高产品质量至关重要。A. that那个；B. this这个；C. it它；D. one一个。分析句子可知，此处用法为“believe + it + 形容词 + to do”的结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to improve the quality of their products，应填it。故选C。 32．She considers ________ necessary to learn English well for her future job. A．it B．this C．that D．one 【答案】A 【详解】考查形式宾语it。句意：她认为，为了未来的工作，学好英语是很有必要的。A. it它，可作形式宾语；B. this这个；C. that那个；D. one一个。分析句子可知，此处用法为“consider + it +形容词+ to do”的结构中，it作为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to learn English well for her future job，应填it。故选A。 33．The manager announced that ________ employee would receive a bonus at the end of the year, but the specific amount depended on ________ performance. A．each; their B．every; its C．all; his D．any; one’s 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：经理宣布每位员工年底都将获得奖金，但具体数额取决于他们的表现。each每个，后面接单数；every每一个的，后面接名词单数；all所有，后面接可数名词复数；any任何一个，接单数名词；their他们的；its它的；his他的；one’s一个人的。第一空，空后是单数名词，可以用each、every或any均可；第二空，此处指的是全体员工的表现，应用具体所指，用their符合句意。故选A。 34．— Is this ________ scarf? — No, it’s not ________. ________ is in the drawer. A．your; mine; My B．yours; my; Mine C．your; mine; Mine D．yours; mine; My 【答案】C 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：——这是你的围巾吗？——不，不是我的。我的在抽屉里。your：你的，形容词性物主代词；yours：你的，名词性物主代词；my：我的，形容词性物主代词；mine：我的，名词性物主代词。第一空，修饰名词scarf，要用形容词性物主代词your；第二空，作表语，且后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词mine；第三空，作主语，且后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词Mine。故选C。 35．— I can’t find my umbrella. Did you see ________? — Yes, I saw ________ under the desk, but I’m not sure if it’s yours. A．it; one B．one; it C．it; it D．one; one 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——我找不到我的伞了。你看到它了吗？——是的，我看到桌子下面有一把，但我不确定是不是你的。it：指代前面提到的、同一个具体事物（特指）；one：指代同类中的另一个（泛指）。第一空指代上文提到的my umbrella，应用it；第二空表示泛指“一把伞”，应用one。故选A。 36．The sun is bright, ________ we’d better take our sunglasses. A．but B．or C．so D．for 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：太阳很亮，所以我们最好带上太阳镜。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. so所以；D. for因为。前后分句“阳光很强烈”和“最好带上太阳镜”是因果关系，应用连词so连接。故选C。 37．________ percent of the students like English. A．Eighty B．Eightieth C．Eighteenth D．Eighth 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：80% 的学生喜欢英语。A. Eighty八十，基数词；B. Eightieth第八十，序数词；C. Eighteenth第十八，序数词；D. Eighth第八，序数词。百分数用“基数词 + percent”，eighty是基数词，符合表达。故选 A。 38．________ he is only 5 years old, he can play ________ piano very well. A．Though; the B．Although; / C．Because; the D．Because; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词和冠词。句意：虽然他只有5岁，但他钢琴弹得很好。though虽然；although尽管；because因为。第一空，根据句意可知，前后句子是让步关系，可用 though/although引导让步状语从句；第二空，play后接西洋乐器时，需要使用定冠词the。故选A。 39．—________ you like to join us for dinner? —I’d love to, but I have to finish my report. A．Could B．Should C．Would D．Might 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——我很想去，但我得完成我的报告。A. Could能够，可以；B. Should应该；C. Would愿意，将会；D. Might可能。“Would you like to do sth.”是固定句型，用于礼貌地提出邀请或请求，意为“你愿意做某事吗”，符合语境。故选C。 40．— Why is the classroom empty? — They ________ to the lab for an experiment. A．must go B．must have gone C．should go D．should have gone 【答案】B 【详解】考查“情态动词+have done”的用法。句意：——为什么教室是空的？——他们一定去实验室做实验了。A. must go必须去；B. must have gone一定去了（对过去情况的肯定推测）；C. should go应该去；D. should have gone本应该去结果没有去。根据语境可知，教室空说明学生们现在不在教室，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，应用must have done，意为“一定已经做了某事”。故选B。 41．________ by the heavy rain, we had to put off the sports meeting, which made the students ________ disappointed. A．Affected; feel B．Affecting; to feel C．Being affected; feeling D．Having affected; felt 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和使役动词用法。句意：受大雨影响，我们不得不推迟运动会，这让学生们感到失望。句子已有谓语had to，第一空处是非谓语形式作状语，we与affect为被动关系，需用过去分词affected作状语；短语make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，第二空应用省略to的不定式feel作宾补。故选A。 42．She sings ________ than any other girl in her class. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．beautifully D．more beautifully 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词比较级辨析。句意：她比班上其他任何女孩唱得都更优美。A. beautiful优美的，形容词原级；B. more beautiful更优美的，形容词比较级；C. beautifully优美地，副词原级；D. more beautifully更优美地，副词比较级。根据句中than这一比较级标志词可知，此处需要使用比较级形式；又因为动词sings需要副词来修饰，副词beautifully的比较级为“more beautifully”，符合语境和语法规则。故选D。 43．The more ________ you speak in public, the less ________ you will feel about it. A．confident; nervous B．confidently; nervously C．confident; nervously D．confidently; nervous 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词和形容词。句意：你在公共场合讲话越自信，你就越不会感到紧张。confident自信的，形容词；confidently自信地，副词；nervous紧张的，形容词；nervously紧张地，副词。第一空，此处修饰动词speak要用副词confidently；第二空，此处作系动词feel后的表语，应用形容词nervous。故选D。 44．The ________ the problem is, the ________ time we need to solve it properly. A．more complex; longer B．complexer; more long C．most complex; longest D．complex; long 【答案】A 【详解】考查比较级结构。句意：问题越复杂，我们就需要越长的时间来妥善解决它。分析句子结构可知，句子为“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，complex的比较级是more complex，long的比较级是longer。故选A。 45．I ________ like to drink a cup of tea. A．would B．will C．shall D．must 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我想喝杯茶。A. would愿意；B. will将要；C. shall将要（第一人称）；D. must必须。would like to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。故选A。 46．She ________ be at home now. The door is locked. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：她现在不可能在家。门锁上了。A. can’t不可能；B. mustn’t不得；C. needn’t不必；D. shouldn’t不应该。“The door is locked.”暗示她不可能在家，can’t表示否定推测，意为“不可能”，符合题意。故选A。 47．— ________ you speak French? — Yes, a little. A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——你会说法语吗？——是的，会一点。A. Must必须，表示命令或强烈义务；B. Can能够、会，用于询问或陈述能力；C. Should应该，表示建议或责任；D. Need需要，用于询问必要性。根据答句“Yes, a little.”可知，问句是在询问对方是否具备说法语的能力，因此使用Can最为恰当。故选B。 48．________ are my parents. ________ work in a hospital. A．This; They B．These; He C．These; They D．That; She 【答案】C 【详解】考查指示代词和人称代词。句意：这些是我的父母。他们在医院工作。This这个，指代单数名词；These这些，指代复数名词；That那个，指代单数名词；He他；She她；They他们。根据are my parents可知，第一空指代复数名词，用These；第二空指代my parents，用They。故选C。 49．I will go ________ my parents want me to go. A．wherever B．whenever C．whatever D．however 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：我会去我父母希望我去的地方。A. wherever无论哪里（表地点）；B. whenever无论何时（表时间）；C. whatever无论什么（表事物）；D. however无论怎样（表方式）。句子中go后需接表地点的成分，wherever引导地点状语从句，契合“父母希望我去的任何地方，我都会去”的语义，符合语境。故选A。 50．It was ________ a hot day ________ we went swimming. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 【答案】C 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：天气很热，我们去游泳了。A. too ... to ...太……而不能……，to后接动词原形；B. so ... that ...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句；C. such ... that ...如此……以至于……，such后接名词或名词短语，that引导结果状语从句；D. enough ... to ...足够……能做……，to后接动词原形。本句第一空后a hot day是名词短语，第二空后是完整的句子，由此可知，应使用“such ... that ...”结构。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recycling is important for our planet. It helps51 waste and protect natural resources. Many things we use every day, like paper, plastic, and glass, can be recycled. Last week, our school started a recycling program. We made signs and put them around the school. The signs said, “Please 52 your trash into recyclable and non-recyclable bins.” At first, some students didn’t understand the 53 . They asked, “Why do we need to recycle?” Our teacher explained, “When we recycle, we 54 new products from old materials. This saves energy and reduces pollution.” To make it more fun, we had a competition. Each class would collect recyclable items for a month. The class that collected the most would 55 a prize. Everyone got excited and started collecting bottles, cans, and paper. One day, I saw a boy 56 a plastic bottle into the non-recyclable bin. “Wait!” I said. “That can be recycled.” He looked 57 but then smiled. “Thanks for telling me,” he said. Another student, Lisa, found a 58 way to recycle. She collected old T-shirts and made them into shopping bags. “These are 59 than plastic bags,” she said. Her idea spread quickly, and soon many students were making their own bags.After a month, we counted the recyclables. My class won the competition! We were so 60 . The prize was a trip to a recycling factory. Last Saturday, we visited the factory. It was amazing to see how they 61 old materials into new things. They turned plastic bottles into chairs and glass into new jars. The workers there told us that recycling is not just the government’s 62 —it’s everyone’s. “Even small actions can make a big 63 ,” they said. When we got back to school, we told the other students about our 64 . More and more students started to recycle. Now, our school has become much 65 . I’ve learned that recycling is easy and 66 . We don’t have to do something 67 —just separate our trash and encourage others to do the same. My family has also started recycling at home. We 68 glass, paper, and plastic. My little brother even made a poster for our kitchen that says, “Recycle for a Better Tomorrow.” Recycling makes me feel like I’m 69 to protect the environment. I hope more schools and communities will 70 recycling programs. Together, we can make our planet healthier. 51．A．increase B．reduce C．create D．sell 52．A．throw B．mix C．divide D．put 53．A．rule B．game C．story D．joke 54．A．break B．make C．buy D．steal 55．A．win B．lose C．find D．break 56．A．throwing B．selling C．buying D．drinking 57．A．angry B．surprised C．happy D．bored 58．A．boring B．difficult C．creative D．expensive 59．A．worse B．better C．smaller D．dirtier 60．A．sad B．angry C．proud D．nervous 61．A．turned B．burned C．buried D．wasted 62．A．problem B．hobby C．responsibility D．job 63．A．mistake B．difference C．mess D．noise 64．A．dream B．idea C．experience D．plan 65．A．dirtier B．cleaner C．noisier D．darker 66．A．harmful B．useless C．important D．boring 67．A．special B．small C．easy D．difficult 68．A．recycle B．burn C．bury D．waste 69．A．hurting B．helping C．watching D．ignoring 70．A．stop B．start C．forget D．hate 【答案】 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．C 61．A 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．A 69．B 70．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了学校开展回收项目的经历，通过宣传、竞赛等活动，同学们逐渐了解回收的意义，还发挥创意进行回收利用，最终感受到回收的价值并带动了更多人参与。 【详解】51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它有助于减少垃圾，保护自然资源。A. increase增加；B. reduce减少；C. create创造；D. sell售卖。根据“Recycling is important for our planet”可知，回收的作用是“减少”垃圾。故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：标识上写着：“请把垃圾分成可回收和不可回收的垃圾桶。”A. throw扔；B. mix混合；C. divide分开；D. put放置。根据“recyclable and non-recyclable bins”可知，是要把垃圾“分类”。故选C。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，一些学生不理解这个规则。A. rule规则；B. game游戏；C. story故事；D. joke玩笑。结合前文学校启动回收项目、设置分类标识的内容，此处指回收分类的“规则”。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们回收时，我们用旧材料制作新产品。A. break打破；B. make制作；C. buy购买；D. steal偷窃。根据“new products from old materials”可知，是“制作”产品。故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：收集最多的班级会赢得奖品。A. win赢得；B. lose失去；C. find找到；D. break打破。根据“competition”的语境可知，此处指“赢得”奖品。故选A。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我看到一个男孩把塑料瓶扔进不可回收垃圾桶。A. throwing扔；B. selling售卖；C. buying购买；D. drinking喝。根据“into the non-recyclable bin”可知，是“扔”垃圾的动作。故选A。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来很惊讶，但随后笑了。A. angry生气的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. happy开心的；D. bored无聊的。根据“but then smiled”可知，前文男孩扔错垃圾桶，“我”提醒他的情节，男孩的反应应是“惊讶的”。故选B。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一个学生 Lisa 找到了一种有创意的回收方式。A. boring无聊的；B. difficult困难的；C. creative有创意的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据“She collected old T-shirts and made them into shopping bags”可知，这种方式是“有创意的”。故选C。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这些比塑料袋更好。”她说。A. worse更差的；B. better更好的；C. smaller更小的；D. dirtier更脏的。根据“She collected old T-shirts and made them into shopping bags”可知，旧T恤做购物袋，这比塑料袋“更好”。故选B。 60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常自豪。A. sad难过的；B. angry生气的；C. proud自豪的；D. nervous紧张的。根据“My class won the competition”可知，心情是“自豪的”。故选C。 61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他们如何把旧材料变成新东西，真是令人惊叹。A. turned转变；B. burned燃烧；C. buried埋葬；D. wasted浪费。根据“old materials into new things”可知，是“转变”的过程。故选A。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的工人告诉我们，回收不仅仅是政府的责任 —— 而是每个人的责任。A. problem问题；B. hobby爱好；C. responsibility责任；D. job工作。结合“it’s everyone’s”可知，此处指回收是一种“责任”。故选C。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“即使是小小的行动也能产生很大的影响。”他们说。A. mistake错误；B. difference影响；C. mess混乱；D. noise噪音。“make a difference”是固定搭配，意为“产生影响”，符合语境。故选B。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们回到学校，我们把我们的经历告诉了其他学生。A. dream梦想；B. idea想法；C. experience经历；D. plan计划。结合前文“visited the factory”的情节，此处指分享这次“经历”。故选C。 65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们的学校变得干净多了。A. dirtier更脏的；B. cleaner更干净的；C. noisier更吵的；D. darker更暗的。根据“Now, our school has become”可知，回收项目开展后，学校环境应是“更干净的”。故选B。 66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我明白了回收既简单又重要。A. harmful有害的；B. useless无用的；C. important重要的；D. boring无聊的。根据“I’ve learned that recycling is easy”以及结合全文回收的价值，可知回收是“重要的”。故选C。 67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不必做什么特别的事 ——只要把垃圾分开，鼓励别人也这么做就行。A. special特别的；B. small小的；C. easy容易的；D. difficult困难的。根据“just separate our trash”可知，不需要做“特别的”事。故选A。 68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们回收玻璃、纸张和塑料。A. recycle回收；B. burn燃烧；C. bury埋葬；D. waste浪费。根据“glass, paper, and plastic”可知，此处指“回收”这些物品。故选A。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回收让我觉得自己在帮助保护环境。A. hurting伤害；B. helping帮助；C. watching观看；D. ignoring忽视。根据 “Recycling makes me feel like ”可知，回收的作用是“帮助”保护环境，符合语境。故选B。 70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望更多的学校和社区会启动回收项目。A. stop停止；B. start启动；C. forget忘记；D. hate讨厌。根据文章开头“Last week, our school started a recycling program. ”可知，学校启动回收项目的积极影响，此处指希望更多地方“启动”回收项目。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In the coming new term, you will go to a vocational college (职业院校), where you have the chance to learn certain skills and knowledge. These skills and knowledge will help you to realize your dreams. So the schooldays there will play an important part in your life for sure. Here is some advice for you to have a happy and fulfilled (充实的) school life. Be positive in school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your subjects (学科). Every chance to take part in certain activities is valuable. Go around the school with a big smile and greet everyone. Prepare to study. School is not a place to have a holiday. You should work hard. Without much work, you can’t get good results. The harder you work, the nearer your dreams will come. Develop good habits. Your habits will decide your behavior. Your behavior is what you think, and the result is what you hope for. Therefore, good habits lead to good results. Learn to communicate. Don’t be sad when having problems with your life or study. Everyone often has lots of problems. Talk to someone. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. Sharing your happiness will double it. Make full use of your free time. As a college student, you’ll have much free time. Don’t waste your time staying in bed on Saturday mornings. There is always something to do. Go and play a sport, read a book or practice English. Soon you will find a more excellent self. Ask for help. Don’t be too shy to ask for help. You are young. None of the people around think you can do everything. If you turn to your teachers or classmates, they are sure to give you a warm hand. A new stage of life is just ahead of you, Wish you a bright future in a vocational college! 71．How many suggestions does the writer give? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 72．If you are positive in school, you will _____. A．say things are boring B．say things are difficult C．not be interested in your subjects D．go around the school with a big smile 73．Talking to others about your problem will _____. A．cut it in half B．make you sadder C．increase your pain D．make the problem worse 74．Someone doesn’t ask for help because he is too _____. A．shy B．warm C．positive D．happy 75．What is a vocational college? A．A place to have a holiday. B．A place to realize your dream. C．A place to go around. D．A place to waste time staying in bed. 【答案】71．C 72．D 73．A 74．A 75．B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。作者针对如何在学校拥有快乐和充实的生活这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第二至七段中的“Be positive in school. (在学校要积极向上。)”、“Prepare to study. (为学习做好准备。)”、“Develop good habits. (养成良好的习惯。)”、“Learn to communicate. (学会沟通。)”、“Make full use of your free time. (充分利用空闲时间。)”及“Ask for help. (寻求帮助。)”可知，作者共提出了六种建议。故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Be positive in school. … Go around the school with a big smile and greet everyone. (在学校要积极向上……带着灿烂的笑容在学校里四处走动，向每个人问好。)”可知，在学校积极向上，可以带着灿烂的笑容在学校里四处走动。故选D。 73．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. (分享问题就像把问题减半。)”可知，与他人谈论问题，可以将问题减半。故选A。 74．细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Don’t be too shy to ask for help. (不要羞于寻求帮助。)”可推知，有人不寻求他人的帮助是因为太过害羞。故选A。 75．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the coming new term, you will go to a vocational college (职业院校), where you have the chance to learn certain skills and knowledge. These skills and knowledge will help you to realize your dreams. (在即将到来的新学期，你们将进入一所职业院校，在那里你们有机会学习某些技能和知识。这些技能和知识将帮助你实现梦想。)”可知，职业院校是一个能帮助你实现梦想的地方。故选B。 B Do you know the routine (日常的) of the scientists on the space station (空间站)? They do the same things we do on Earth-they just do them quite differently. Living in a space station for a long time isn’t an easy thing. There isn’t much room in the space station for various reasons. Scientists can’t use most of our daily facilities (设施). They have no fridge, so their food can’t be kept for long. Their food is brought from Earth by space shuttles (航空器) at a great cost. There isn’t much water on the space station. Scientists can’t have a bath. They use a towel and a special soap to clean their bodies. They don’t use water to brush their teeth, either. Everything in space floats (漂浮). The scientists are trained to get used to it, including how to move in the limited space and do their work. Food doesn’t stay on plates. They eat food from packages. Even at bedtime, they have to get into special sleeping bags fastened (被固定) to the wall or the floor. But they have fun, too. In their free time, they watch films, read and talk to their families. They also use special machines to exercise. With the development of technology, more and more countries try to explore space. China’s space station has been set up. The astronauts have been there several times and finished many experiments. These experiments will be good to the world in different fields. 76．Scientists on the space station can’t have a bath because ______. A．there is little room B．they needn’t take a bath C．there isn’t much water D．they have no time to do it 77．Where do scientists sleep on the space station? A．On beds. B．In special sleeping bags. C．In the air. D．On plates. 78．There isn’t _____ on the space station, so the scientists can’t keep their food for long. A．a fridge B．water C．ice D．a bag 79．Scientists also use _____ to exercise in their free time. A．bikes B．special machines C．basketballs D．footballs 80．Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A．Everything floats in space. B．Scientists on the space station can not watch films. C．Special sleeping bags are fastened to the wall or the floor. D．China’s space station has been set up. 【答案】76．C 77．B 78．A 79．B 80．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航员在空间站是如何生活的。 【详解】76．细节理解题。根据第二段“There isn’t much water on the space station. Scientists can’t have a bath. (空间站上水不多，科学家没法洗澡。)”可知，科学家在空间站不能洗澡是因为水不多。故选C。 77．细节理解题。根据第三段“Even at bedtime, they have to get into special sleeping bags fastened (被固定) to the wall or the floor. (甚至在睡觉时，他们也必须钻进固定在墙壁或地板上的特殊睡袋里。)”可知，空间站的科学家在特殊的睡袋里睡觉。故选B。 78．细节理解题。根据第二段“They have no fridge, so their food can’t be kept for long. (他们没有冰箱，所以食物不能保存很长时间。)”可知，因为没有冰箱，所以食物不能保存很久。故选A。 79．细节理解题。根据第四段“In their free time, they watch films, read and talk to their families. They also use special machines to exercise. (闲暇时，他们会看电影、读书、与家人聊天，还会使用特殊器械锻炼身体。)”可知，在空闲时，科学家用特殊器械锻炼身体。故选B。 80．细节理解题。根据第四段“In their free time, they watch films, read and talk to their families. They also use special machines to exercise. (闲暇时，他们会看电影、读书、与家人聊天，还会使用特殊器械锻炼身体。)”可知，学科家在空间站可以看电影。故选B。 C Jiaozi, also known as Chinese dumplings, is a must-have during holidays in Northern China. It dates back to ancient times. Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year. Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots (银锭), it symbolizes (象征) wealth. Traditionally, the members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve. They may hide a coin in one of the dumpling. The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. As the Spring Festival makes the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi in the hope of having a good future in the coming new year. Based on your taste, you can make different kinds of Chinese dumplings using different fillings. There is no set rule as to what makes dumpling fillings. They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping (包) skill needs to be exquisite (精美的) to make jiaozi good-looking. As China is a country with territory (幅员辽阔) , there are differences in different areas in ways of making jiaozi or even serving it. For example dumpling wrappers (饺子皮) are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed. 81．When did Chinese people probably begin to have jiaozi? A．In recent years. B．In ancient times. C．Several years ago. D．From last holiday. 82．What does jiaozi symbolize? A．Wealth. B．Gold. C．Silver ingots. D．Good luck. 83．From Paragraph 2, we can know the following EXCEPT ________. A．Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year B．Jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots C．The members of a family get together to make dumplings on New Year’s Eve D．The person who finds the coin must be lucky 84．What can be used to make dumpling fillings? A．Only vegetables. B．Only meat. C．Anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. D．Only seafood. 85．How are dumpling wrappers made in some parts of Inner Mongolia? A．Wrappers are hand-pressed. B．Wrappers are made with a rolling stick. C．Wrappers are made with a coin. D．Wrappers are made with gold. 【答案】81．B 82．A 83．D 84．C 85．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统美食——饺子的相关知识。 【详解】81．细节理解题。根据第一段“It dates back to ancient times. (它可以追溯到古代。)”可知，中国人在古代就开始吃饺子。故选B项。 82．细节理解题。根据第二段“Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver ingots, it symbolizes wealth. (由于饺子的形状是中国古代的金或银锭，它象征着财富。)”可知，饺子象征着财富。故选A项。 83．细节理解题。根据第二段“The person who finds the coin will be likely to have good luck. (找到硬币的人可能会有好运气。)”可知，找到硬币的人有可能有好运气，而不是一定会好运。故选D项。 84．细节理解题。根据第三段“They can be anything from vegetables, meat or seafood. (它们可以是蔬菜、肉类或海鲜。)”可知，饺子的陷可以用蔬菜、肉类或海鲜等。故选C项。 85．细节理解题。根据最后一段“For example dumpling wrappers (饺子皮) are made with a rolling stick in Beijing and Hebei province, while in some parts of Inner Mongolia, wrappers are hand-pressed. (例如，在北京和河北，饺子皮是用擀面杖制作的，而在内蒙古的一些地区，饺子皮是手工压制的。)”可知，内蒙古的部分地区饺子皮是手工压制的。故选A项。 D Do you know why different animals or insects (昆虫) have their special colours? Colours are used mainly for protecting themselves. Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but they cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops (庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But when the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other insects with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves and appear only at night. If you study the animal life, you’ll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have the colours much like the trees. A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid is around, its enemies (敌人) can’t find it. And it runs away at once. So it has lived millions of years though it is not strong at all. 86．Why do different animals or insects have their special colours? A．Because they want to protect themselves. B．Because they want to attract enemies. C．Because they like changing colours. D．Because they like different colours. 87．When crops are green, locusts look _________. A．red B．brown C．green D．black 88．What do insects with different colours from plants do to protect themselves? A．They appear in the day and hide at night. B．They hide in the day and appear at night. C．They hide themselves day and night. D．They move quietly. 89．Why has the fish lived millions of years? A．Because it is strong. B．Because it has the same colour as the sea. C．Because it can change its colour when in danger. D．Because it can send out a kind of liquid and run away when in danger. 90．What can we learn from the passage? A．Some birds can easily catch locusts. B．When the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour. C．Bears and lions can be easily seen by hunters. D．While the liquid is around, enemies can find the fish. 【答案】86．A 87．C 88．B 89．D 90．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同的动物和昆虫都会有着和环境相似的颜色，这些颜色主要是用来保护它们自己不受到伤害。 【详解】86．细节理解题。根据第一段“Colours are used mainly for protecting themselves. (颜色主要是为了保护自己。)”可知，不同的动物或昆虫有其特殊的颜色是因为他们想要保护自己。故选A。 87．细节理解题。根据第二段“When crops are green, locusts look green. (当庄稼绿了的时候，蝗虫看起来也是绿的。)”可知，当庄稼绿了的时候，蝗虫看起来也是绿的。故选C。 88．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some other insects with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves and appear only at night. (有些昆虫的颜色与植物不同，很容易被发现和吃掉，所以它们必须隐藏起来，只在夜间出现。)”可知，与植物颜色不同的昆虫通过白天隐藏，晚上出现的方式来保护自己。故选B。 89．细节理解题。根据第五段“A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid(液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid is around, its enemies(敌人) can’t find it. And it runs away at once. So it has lived millions of years though it is not strong at all. (海里有一种鱼，当它遇到危险的时候，会喷出一种很黑的液体，当这种液体在它周围的时候，它的敌人找不到它，它就会逃走，所以它虽然一点也不强壮，但却活了数百万年。)”可知，这种鱼活了数百万年是因为它遇到危险的时候，能发出一种液体并且逃跑。故选D。 90．细节理解题。根据第二段“But when the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. (但当收获季节到来时，蝗虫就会变成和农作物一样的棕色。)”可知，当收获的季节到来时，蝗虫就会变成同样的棕色。故选B。 Ⅴ. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91．The [A]meeting was [B]called off [C]because the heavy [D]rain. (指出错误) 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：会议因为大雨被取消了。分析句子可知，because是连词，后接完整句子；而the heavy rain是名词短语，需用介词短语because of连接。故答案为：because→ because of,选C。 92．[A]There are [B]much books [C]in the [D]library.(指出错误) 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。句意：图书馆里有很多书。分析句子可知，books是可数名词复数形式，修饰可数名词复数需用many；而much用于修饰不可数名词，不符合此处语境。故答案为：much→many,选B。 93．There [A]is two [B]apples [C]on the [D]table.(指出错误) 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型的主谓一致。句意：桌子上有两个苹果。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，根据名词“two apples”是复数，对应的be动词应用“are”。故答案为：is→ are,选A。 94．I [A]have [B]a egg and a glass of [C]milk for [D]breakfast.(指出错误) 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我早餐吃了一个鸡蛋，喝了一杯牛奶。分析句子可知，“egg”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面的不定冠词应使用“an”，而非“a”。故答案为：a→ an,选B。 95．[A]Please pass [B]the [C]pen to [D]he.(指出错误) 【答案】D 【详解】考查人称代词。句意：请把钢笔递给他。分析句子可知，to是介词，介词后需接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，he是主格形式，对应的宾格是him。故答案为：he→him,选D。 96．He is [A]going to buy [B]an useful book [C]and a university [D]dictionary.(指出错误) 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他打算买一本有用的书和一本大学词典。分析句子可知，“useful”虽然以元音字母开头，但其发音以辅音音素/juː/开头，故应使用不定冠词“a”，需对其进行修改。故答案为：an→ a,选B。 97．I like [A]both [B]singing [C]or [D]dancing.(指出错误) 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：唱歌和跳舞我都喜欢。分析句子可知，表示“两者都……”的固定搭配是“both...and...”，而不是“both...or...”。故答案为：or→ and,选C。 98．The [A]sun is [B]a [C]biggest star [D]in the sky.(指出错误) 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：太阳是天空中最大的恒星。分析句子可知，“star”是单数可数名词，其前有形容词最高级“biggest”修饰，应用定冠词“the”，而不是不定冠词“a”。故答案为：a→ the,选B。 99．There [A]are a large [B]amount [C]of furniture in the [D]room.(指出错误) 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致与名词的数。句意：房间里有许多家具。分析句子可知，主语实为“a large amount of furniture”这一整体，其中“furniture”为不可数名词，所以谓语应使用单数形式。故答案为：are→ is,选A。 100．She [A]likes to [B]read [C]book in her free [D]time. (指出错误) 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：她喜欢在空闲时间读书。分析句子可知，“book”在这里表示“读书”这一泛指的活动，通常用复数形式表示泛指，常用表达为“read books”。故答案为：book → books,选C。 非选择题 （1小题，满分 30 分） VI.书面表达（满分 30分） 101．题目：你的朋友 Tom 在学习上遇到了困难，感到很沮丧。请你以李华的身份给他写一封邮件，以“Encouraging Tom”为题，表达你的关心，给出一些学习上的建议，并鼓励他不要放弃。​ 写作要求： (1) 字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； (2) 写作词数不少于 80 个； (3) 不得泄露个人真实信息。​ 参考词汇：upset 沮丧的；method 方法；ask for help 求助；confidence 信心​ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Tom,​ I heard you were upset because of difficulties in study. I’m sorry to hear that and I want to tell you that it’s normal to meet challenges in study.​ Maybe you can try some new study methods. For example, making a study plan and reviewing regularly. If you have problems you can’t solve, don’t hesitate to ask teachers or classmates for help. They will be glad to help you. Don’t lose confidence. Keep working hard and you will make progress. I believe you can overcome the difficulties.​ Yours,​ Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $