2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语全真模拟卷》（二）（原卷版+解析版）

2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 全真模拟卷（二） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选 择 题 （共100小题，满分120分） Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A．head B．read C．ready D．Heavy 2．A．good B．too C．book D．look 3．A．thank B．bank C．sang D．sink 4．A．chair B．school C．teacher D．cheap 5．A．mouse B．house C．enough D．out 6．A．hear B．near C．Wear D．clear 7．A．stop B．hot C．no D．box 8．A．city B．cake C．face D．nice 9．A．foot B．food C．moon D．soon 10．A．worker B．her C．teacher D．doctor Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．We should ________ our time wisely. A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay 12．The ________ of the city is very beautiful. A．view B．scenery C．landscape D．all of the above 13．I have two brothers. _______ of them are teachers. A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither 14．Is the manager ________? I need to discuss the plan with him.​ A．outwards​ B．outward​ C．in​ D．inner​ 15．— Is ________ your computer?​ — No, ________ isn’t.​ A．this; this​ B．that; it​ C．these; they​ D．those; it​ 16．It ________ two hours to finish the work. A．spends B．costs C．takes D．pays 17．________ is already 10 o’clock. We need to hurry up. A．This B．It C．That D．There 18．— Must I finish the report today?​ — No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow.​ A．mustn’t​ B．needn’t​ C．can’t​ D．shouldn’t​ 19．The story ________ very interesting.​ A．looks​ B．smells​ C．sounds​ D．feels​ 20．________ you work hard, you will pass the exam. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Because 21．The ________ of the house is very nice. A．color B．colour C．both A and B D．neither A nor B 22．The ________of the book is very interesting. A．cover B．title C．content D．all of the above 23．The ________ of the music is very beautiful. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．Tone 24．She studies hard __________ she can get good grades. A．so that B．because C．though D．if 25．She saved money ________ she could buy a new bike. A．so that B．because C．though D．if 26．This river is longer ________ that one. A．as B．than C．so D．like 27．— Hello, this is Mike. Is Jack in? — ________. He’s gone to the library. A．I’m afraid not B．I think so C．Of course D．Yes, he is 28．—You forgot to lock the door again. —________. I’ll remember next time. A．That’s OK B．I’m sorry C．You’re welcome D．Thank you 29．— ________ is the concert? — It’s on Saturday evening. A．What time B．When C．What day D．What date 30．—What’s the date tomorrow? —________ . It’s September 10th, Teachers’ Day. A．It’s Monday B．It’s a fine day C．Let me check D．I’m not sure 第二节：语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31．It’s high time that we ________ measures to protect the environment. A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken 32．He is a student, ________? A．isn’t he B．is he C．doesn’t he D．does he 33．________ he is young, he knows a lot. A．Because B．Though C．So D．And 34．I will go to the park ________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A．if B．because C．so D．but 35．The book ________ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 36．Physics ________ a difficult subject for many students, but mathematics ________ even harder. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 37．A large quantity of water ________ needed in this area, and quantities of books ________ sent to the village school. A．is; have been B．are; has been C．is; has been D．are; have been 38．He regretted ________ the decision too hastily, which resulted in him ________ his job. A．making; losing B．to make; to lose C．making; to lose D．to make; losing 39．He ought to go by train, ________? A．shouldn’t he B．oughtn’t he C．wouldn’t he D．A or B 40．You mustn’t smoke in the library, ________? A．must you B．need you C．can you D．may you 41．I saw a girl ________ in the park when I passed by. A．dance B．dancing C．to dance D．danced 42．All the food ________ eaten up by the children just now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 43．We needn’t hand in the report today, ________? A．needn’t we B．need we C．don’t we D．do we 44．________ the windows, he felt a little tired. A．Clean B．Cleaning C．To clean D．Cleaned 45．I look forward to ________ from you, and please remember ________ my best wishes to your family. A．hear; to give B．hearing; giving C．hearing; to give D．hear; giving 46．So excited ________ that she couldn’t say a word when she saw her favorite star. A．was she B．she was C．is she D．she is 47．It is necessary that he ________ there on time. A．be B．is C．will be D．was 48．The news ________ he won the prize made us happy. A．that B．what C．which D．who 49．He ________ his homework and then watched TV. A．finishes B．finished C．will finish D．has finished 50．This kind of mobile phone ________ in China, and it ________ well since it came out. A．is made; sells B．makes; has sold C．is made; has sold D．makes; sells Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mrs. Black was having a lot of 51 with her skin, so she went to her 52 about it. He could not find 53 wrong with her, however. So he sent her to the local 54 for some tests. The hospital, of course, sent the results of the tests direct 55 Mrs. Black’s doctor, and the next morning he 56 to give her a list of the things that he thought she should not 57 as many of them might be the cause of her skin trouble. Mrs. Black 58 wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, which she then 59 beside the telephone 60 she went to the ladies’ meeting. When she got back two hours 61 , she found her 62 waiting for her. He had a big basket full of packages 63 him, and when he saw her, he said, “Hello, dear, I have done all your shopping 64 you.” “Done all my shopping?” she asked in 65 , “But how did you know 66 I wanted?” “Well, when I got home, I found your shopping 67 beside the telephone.” answered the husband, “So I went to the shops and bought everything you 68 written down.” Of course, Mrs. Black had to tell him that he had bought all the 69 the doctor did not 70 her to eat. 51．A．accident B．difficulty C．failure D．trouble 52．A．aunt B．doctor C．nurse D．sister 53．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 54．A．bookstore B．hospital C．laboratory D．library 55．A．as B．for C．in D．to 56．A．asked B．telephoned C．told D．wanted 57．A．eat B．buy C．see D．touch 58．A．beautifully B．carefully C．hardly D．wonderfully 59．A．left B．saw C．took D．Went 60．A．after B．because C．so D．while 61．A．ago B．earlier C．late D．later 62．A．brother B．daughter C．friend D．husband 63．A．beside B．besides C．inside D．outside 64．A．with B．of C．for D．at 65．A．agreement B．anger C．surprise D．tears 66．A．that B．what C．which D．whom 67．A．bag B．basket C．list D．tray 68．A．are B．had C．have D．were 69．A．bread B．drinks C．milk D．things 70．A．let B．say C．think D．want Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Every day we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends — you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you — loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself. Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease, but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard. 71．When you speak to the class, you should speak ________. A．as loudly as possible B．in a low voice C．Loudly D．forcefully 72．Usually, when you speak to your family or have a chat with your friends, you can be ________. A．nervous B．excited C．at ease D．sensitive 73．If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is ________. A．to show your ability B．to be very gentle C．to make sure that you can be heard D．to put the official at ease 74．The main idea of the passage is ________. A．that we must use different ways at different situations B．that we must speak loudly C．that we must keep silent at any time D．that we must talk with the class 75．Which is the best title of the passage? A．When You Speak. B．What Are You Talking About. C．Where Do You Speak. D．Why Do You Speak. B Do you want to know something about the history of weather? Don’t look at the sky. Don’t look for old weather reports. Looking at tree rings is more important. Correct weather reports date back only one century, but some trees can provide an exact record of the weather even further back. It is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable (有利的) to an unfavorable climate can be determined by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk (树干). To find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it was certain to be plenty of sunny and rainy weather. If the rings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree. Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man. In some places of New Mexico, you can find only sand, no trees and no people. However, many centuries ago, a large population lived there. They left suddenly. Why? A scientist studied patterns of dead tree rings there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were necessary to make fires and buildings. So, after the people destroyed the trees, they had to move. In this instance, studying tree rings helps us discover an exciting fact about the history of man. 76．How do we know the weather of a hundred years ago? A．By looking at the sky. B．By looking for old weather reports. C．By looking at the tree rings. D．By learning history. 77．How does the weather affect (影响) the growth of a tree? A．Plenty of sunlight and rainfall will limit the growth of a tree. B．A tree grows best with little sunlight and rain. C．Some trees provide an exact record of the weather. D．The weather determines the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. 78．If the fifth ring is far from the other rings, then it means that, five years ago, ________. A．the climate was good for the tree B．plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred C．there was plenty of sunlight and rainfall D．all of the above 79．Why did a large population who once lived in some places of New Mexico suddenly leave there? A．Because all the trees were cut down. B．Because the weather forced them to leave. C．Because the weather was determined by trees. D．Because they wanted to live in a new place. 80．What is the passage mainly about? A．Trees are very important to human beings. B．Studying tree rings can tell us the history of weather and man. C．Weather can change the history of man. D．A tree grows best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. C Living a healthy life involves more than just eating well. It also includes getting enough exercise, sleeping properly, and managing stress. Here are some tips for a healthy lifestyle: Balanced Diet: Eat a variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Avoid too much sugar and processed foods. Regular Exercise: Aim for at least 30 minutes of exercise most days. This could be walking, cycling, or playing a sport. Adequate Sleep: Adults need 7-9 hours of sleep per night. Poor sleep can lead to health problems like fatigue and weight gain. Stress Management: Find ways to relax, such as meditation, reading, or spending time with friends. Chronic stress can harm your health. By following these tips, you can improve your physical and mental health. Remember, small changes every day can lead to big improvements over time. 81．What does a healthy life involve? A．Only eating well B．Eating well, exercising, sleeping, and managing stress C．Only exercising D．Only sleeping 82．What should you avoid in your diet? A．Fruits and vegetables B．Whole grains C．Lean proteins D．Too much sugar and processed foods 83．How much exercise should you aim for? A．10 minutes a day B．30 minutes most days C．2 hours every day D．No exercise 84．What can poor sleep cause? A．Energy and happiness B．Fatigue and weight gain C．Better memory D．Strong muscles 85．How can you manage stress? A．By worrying a lot B．By avoiding friends C．By meditation, reading, or spending time with friends D．By working harder D Traveling allows people to experience new cultures, meet diverse people, and broaden their perspectives. It can be a transformative experience that fosters personal growth. When traveling, you learn to adapt to new environments and solve problems. You also gain a deeper understanding of history and geography. Whether it’s exploring ancient ruins or trying local cuisine, every trip offers new insights. Traveling can also reduce stress and improve mental health. It provides a break from daily routines and allows you to recharge. Many people find that traveling helps them appreciate their own culture more. 86．What is a benefit of travel? A．Reduced stress. B．Increased daily routines. C．Limited perspectives. D．Less cultural understanding. 87．How does travel foster personal growth? A．By limiting new experiences. B．By solving problems. C．By increasing daily routines. D．By reducing adaptability. 88．What can you gain from traveling? A．A deeper understanding of history. B．More daily routines. C．Less appreciation for your culture. D．Limited geography knowledge. 89．How does travel improve mental health? A．By providing a break from routines. B．By increasing stress. C．By limiting new insights. D．By reducing adaptability. 90．What is the author’s purpose? A．To persuade people to travel. B．To inform about travel benefits. C．To discuss travel challenges D．To describe daily routines. Ⅴ. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91．If it [A]will rain tomorrow, we [B]will [C]cancel the [D]picnic.(指出错误) 92．The book [A]which I bought [B]it yesterday [C]is very [D]interesting.(指出错误) 93．This is [A]the first time [B]that I [C]visited the [D]Great Wall.(指出错误) 94．Though he [A]is a little boy, [B]but he[C]has a [D]long-term goal.(指出错误) 95．[A]Seeing from the [B]hill, [C]the river is [D]beautiful.(指出错误) 96．As the two [A]boys grow up, [B]they will [C]continue to speak [D]different.(指出错误) 97．It took [A]me two [B]hours [C]finished this [D]composition.(指出错误) 98．I dare [A]not [B]speak in [C]the [D]public.(指出错误) 99．I don’t [A]think she [B]can do [C]this exercise, [D]can’t she?(指出错误) 100．We [A]will visit the [B]bird exhibition [C]sometimes next [D]week.(指出错误) 非选择题 （1小题，满分 30 分） VI.书面表达（满分 30分） 101．中国的美食文化世界闻名，传统美食丰富多彩，请你以“Traditional Chinese Food” 为题写一篇短文，介绍一种中国的传统美食。 要求： 1. 词数应在 100 左右。 2. 内容合理，书写规范。 3. 句子和篇章结构准确、连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 全真模拟卷（二） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选 择 题 （共100小题，满分120分） Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A．head B．read C．ready D．Heavy 【答案】B 【详解】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. head /hed/；B. read /riːd/；C. ready /ˈredi/；D. heavy /ˈhevi/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是 /iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /e/。故选B。 2．A．good B．too C．book D．look 【答案】B 【详解】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. good /ɡʊd/；B. too /tuː/；C. book /bʊk/；D. look /lʊk/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʊ/。故选B。 3．A．thank B．bank C．sang D．sink 【答案】C 【详解】考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. thank /θæŋk/；B. bank /bæŋk/；C. sang /sæŋ/；D. sink /sɪŋk/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ŋ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ŋk/。故选C。 4．A．chair B．school C．teacher D．cheap 【答案】B 【详解】考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. chair /tʃeə(r)/；B. school /skuːl/；C. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；D. cheap /tʃiːp/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。故选B。 5．A．mouse B．house C．enough D．out 【答案】C 【详解】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. mouse /maʊs/；B. house /haʊs/；C. enough /ɪˈnʌf/；D. out /aʊt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选C。 6．A．hear B．near C．Wear D．clear 【答案】C 【详解】考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. hear /hɪə(r)/；B. near /nɪə(r)/；C. wear /weə(r)/；D. clear /klɪə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/eə(r)/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪə(r)/。故选C。 7．A．stop B．hot C．no D．box 【答案】C 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。A. stop /stɒp/；B. hot /hɒt/；C. no /nəʊ/；D. box /bɒks/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选C。 8．A．city B．cake C．face D．nice 【答案】B 【详解】考查辅音字母的发音。A. city /ˈsɪti/；B. cake /keɪk/；C. face /feɪs/；D. nice /naɪs/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/s/。故选B。 9．A．foot B．food C．moon D．soon 【答案】A 【详解】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. foot /fʊt/；B. food /fuːd/；C. moon /muːn/；D. soon /suːn/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/uː/。故选A。 10．A．worker B．her C．teacher D．doctor 【答案】B 【详解】考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. worker /ˈwɜːkə(r)/；B. her /hɜː(r)/；C. teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；D. doctor /ˈdɒktə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɜː(r)/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə(r)/。故选B。 Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．We should ________ our time wisely. A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该明智地利用时间。A. spend 花费(时间、金钱)，主语是人；B. cost 花费(金钱)，主语是物；C. take 需要(时间)，常用it takes...结构；D. pay 支付(金钱)，主语是人。表示“花费时间”且主语是人时，常用动词spend，根据主语We和宾语our time，可知应用spend。故选A。 12．The ________ of the city is very beautiful. A．view B．scenery C．landscape D．all of the above 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这座城市的景色非常美。A. view指从某个角度看到的景色；B. scenery指自然或城市的整体风景；C. landscape指城市或自然的景观（包含地貌、建筑等）；D. all of the above以上全部。view/scenery/landscape都可用来描述城市的景色，在本句语境中均适用，因此“all of the above”是正确选项。故选D。 13．I have two brothers. _______ of them are teachers. A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我有两个兄弟。他们俩都是老师。A. Both两者都，用于指代两个对象，后接复数谓语动词；B. All三者及以上都；C. Either 两者中的任意一个，后接单数谓语动词；D. Neither两者都不。根据“two brothers”及句意可知，这里表达“两者都”，因此此处用Both符合语境。故选A。 14．Is the manager ________? I need to discuss the plan with him.​ A．outwards​ B．outward​ C．in​ D．inner​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经理在吗？我需要和他讨论一下这个计划。A. outwards向外地；B. outward外面的，形容词；C. in在里面；D. inner内部的，形容词。根据下文“I need to discuss the plan with him”可知，空处表示询问经理是否在办公室里，C选项符合句意。故选C。 15．— Is ________ your computer?​ — No, ________ isn’t.​ A．this; this​ B．that; it​ C．these; they​ D．those; it​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查指示代词和人称代词的用法。句意：——那是你的电脑吗？——不，它不是。this这个；that那个；it它；these这些；they它们；those那些。分析句子成分可知，句子中computer是单数名词，对应的指示代词也应为单数，在回答以this/that提问的一般疑问句时，需用it来代替this/that，不能重复使用指示代词。故选B。 16．It ________ two hours to finish the work. A．spends B．costs C．takes D．pays 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：完成这项工作花费了两个小时。A. spends花费（主语通常是人）；B. costs花费（主语通常是物，多指花费金钱）；C. takes花费（常用结构为 “It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”，it 作形式主语）；D. pays支付（主语通常是人，常搭配for）。本题为固定句型“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”，符合该结构的动词是takes。故选C。 17．________ is already 10 o’clock. We need to hurry up. A．This B．It C．That D．There 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：已经10点了，我们得快点。A. This这个；B. It 可指代时间、天气等；C. That那个；D. There那里。根据“10 o’clock”可知，此处用it指代时间。故选B。 18．— Must I finish the report today?​ — No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow.​ A．mustn’t​ B．needn’t​ C．can’t​ D．shouldn’t​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我必须今天完成这份报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交。A. mustn’t禁止；B. needn’t不必；C. can’t不能；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must”开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No, 主语+ needn’t.”表示“不必”。故选B。 19．The story ________ very interesting.​ A．looks​ B．smells​ C．sounds​ D．feels​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这个故事听起来很有趣。A. looks看起来；B. smell闻起来；C. sounds听起来；D. feels感觉。根据句意可知，故事应该是听起来很有趣。故选C。 20．________ you work hard, you will pass the exam. A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词词义辨析。句意：如果你努力工作，你将会通过这次考试。A. If如果；B. Unless除非；C. Though尽管；D. Because因为。前句是后句的条件，表示“如果你努力工作”，用If引导该条件状语从句。故选A。 21．The ________ of the house is very nice. A．color B．colour C．both A and B D．neither A nor B 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词拼写及语义理解。句意：这座房子的颜色非常好看。A. color 颜色(美式英语拼写)；B. colour 颜色(英式英语拼写)。两者拼写不同但含义完全相同，在句中均可使用。C. both A and B 表示A和B两者都正确；D. neither A nor B 表示A和B都不正确。根据英语中英美拼写均被接受的事实，两个选项在语法和语义上都是正确的。因此，最全面的答案是C。故选C。 22．The________ of the book is very interesting. A．cover B．title C．content D．all of the above 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这本书的内容很有趣。A. cover封面；B. title标题；C. content内容；D. all of the above 以上全部。结合“very interesting”的描述，“内容”更符合书籍“有趣”的核心属性。故选C。 23．The ________ of the music is very beautiful. A．sound B．noise C．voice D．tone 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这首音乐的曲调很美。A. sound声音（泛指一切能听到的声音 ）；B. noise噪音（通常指不悦耳的、嘈杂的声音 ）；C. voice嗓音（多指人的说话声、唱歌声等 ）；D. tone音调、语气、色调（在音乐中常指曲调 ）。这里说的是音乐的曲调很美，tone符合语境。 故选D。 24．She studies hard __________ she can get good grades. A．so that B．because C．though D．if 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她努力学习以便能取得好成绩。A. so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句；B. because因为，引导原因状语从句；C. though虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句；D. if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“She studies hard...she can get good grades.”可知，她努力学习的目的是取得好成绩，句子前后是目的关系，so that符合语境。故选A。 25．She saved money ________ she could buy a new bike. A．so that B．because C．though D．if 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：她存钱以便能买一辆新自行车。A. so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句；B. because因为，引导原因状语从句；C. though虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句；D. if如果、是否，引导条件状语从句或宾语从句。根据“She saved money...she could buy a new bike.”的语境可知，她存钱的目的是为了买一辆新自行车，句子前后是目的关系，so that符合语境。故选A。 26．This river is longer ________ that one. A．as B．than C．so D．like 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：这条河比那条河长。A. as和……一样，通常用于原级比较；B. than比，用于比较级；C. so因此、所以，表因果关系；D. like像。根据“longer”是比较级以及“This river is longer ... that one.”可知，这里是在将两条河作比较，故用than符合语境。故选B。 27．— Hello, this is Mike. Is Jack in? — ________. He’s gone to the library. A．I’m afraid not B．I think so C．Of course D．Yes, he is 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，我是迈克。杰克在吗？——恐怕不在。他去图书馆了。A. I’m afraid not恐怕不在；B. I think so我也这么想；C. Of course当然；D. Yes, he is是的，他是。根据“He’s gone to the library.”可知，此处应表示杰克不在。故选A。 28．—You forgot to lock the door again. —________. I’ll remember next time. A．That’s OK B．I’m sorry C．You’re welcome D．Thank you 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你又忘记锁门了。——对不起。我下次会记住的。A. That’s OK 没关系；B. I’m sorry 对不起；C. You’re welcome 不客气；D. Thank you 谢谢你。根据上句“You forgot to lock the door again.”可知，这是指出对方的疏忽或错误，通常带有一点责备或提醒的意味。在这种情况下，犯错的一方应当先表示歉意，然后承诺改进。故选B。 29．— ________ is the concert? — It’s on Saturday evening. A．What time B．When C．What day D．What date 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——音乐会是什么时候？——在周六晚上。A. What time什么时间，询问具体钟点；B. When什么时候，可询问日期、钟点或时间段；C. What day星期几；D. What date几月几日，具体日期。根据答语“It’s on Saturday evening.”可知，回答指明了是“周六晚上”，这是一个包含星期和大致时间段的信息。故选B。 30．—What’s the date tomorrow? —________ . It’s September 10th, Teachers’ Day. A．It’s Monday B．It’s a fine day C．Let me check D．I’m not sure 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——明天几号？——让我看看。是9月10日，教师节。A. It’s Monday今天是周一；B. It’s a fine day今天天气不错；C. Let me check让我看看；D. I’m not sure我不确定。根据“It’s September 10th, Teachers’ Day”可知，回答者先确认了日期再给出具体信息，“Let me check”符合这一语境。故选C。 第二节：语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31．It’s high time that we ________ measures to protect the environment. A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们该采取措施保护环境了。在“It’s high time that ...”这一固定句型中，that引导的从句需要使用虚拟语气，谓语动词应使用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”（should不可省略）。故选B。 32．He is a student, ________? A．isn’t he B．is he C．doesn’t he D．does he 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句辨析。句意：他是一名学生，不是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。本句前半句是肯定句，所以后半句要用否定形式。陈述句的谓语动词是is，反意疑问句应使用be动词的否定形式isn’t。故选A。 33．________ he is young, he knows a lot. A．Because B．Though C．So D．And 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他很年轻，但他知道很多。A. Because因为；B. Though虽然，尽管；C. So所以；D. And和。“he is young”与“he knows a lot”之间是转折让步关系，需要用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 34．I will go to the park ________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A．if B．because C．so D．but 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果明天不下雨，我就去公园。A. if如果，引导条件状语从句；B. because因为，引导原因状语从句；C. so所以，引导结果状语从句；D. but但是，表示转折关系。“明天不下雨”是 “我去公园”的条件，因此用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 35．The book ________ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：我昨天买的那本书很有趣。此空引导一个定语从句，先行词 The book是表示事物的名词，需要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句，并在从句中作bought的宾语。故选C。 36．Physics ________ a difficult subject for many students, but mathematics ________ even harder. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：物理对许多学生来说是一门难学的学科，但数学更难。Physics和mathematics都是表示学科的名词，作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，所以两个空都应用is。故选A。 37．A large quantity of water ________ needed in this area, and quantities of books ________ sent to the village school. A．is; have been B．are; has been C．is; has been D．are; have been 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个地区需要大量的水，大量的书已经送到了乡村学校。“a large quantity of”和“large quantities of”都可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。第一个空，“a large quantity of”作句子主语时，谓语动词要依据“of”后所接的名词，如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词则为复数，如果是不可数名词，谓语动词则为单数，空中的名词为不可数名词“water”，因此第一个空应填“is”；第二个空，“quantities of”作句子主语时，谓语动词的数和“quantities”的数保持一致，无论后面是可数名词复数还是不可数名词，谓语动词都用复数形式，因此第二空应填“have been”。故选C。 38．He regretted ________ the decision too hastily, which resulted in him ________ his job. A．making; losing B．to make; to lose C．making; to lose D．to make; losing 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：他后悔太草率地做出这个决定，这导致他失去了工作。第一空：regret doing sth.后悔做过某事（事情已发生）；regret to do sth.遗憾地要去做某事（事情未发生）。本句中“做决定”是已经发生的事情，因此用动名词making第二空：result in中的in是介词，后面需要跟动名词作宾语，因此用动名词losing。making; losing符合语境和语法规则。故选A。 39．He ought to go by train, ________? A．shouldn’t he B．oughtn’t he C．wouldn’t he D．A or B 【答案】D 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他应该乘火车去，不是吗？在反意疑问句中，如果陈述句部分含有情态动词“ought to”，其疑问部分通常用“oughtn't”或“shouldn't”来构成，且前后两部分的人称和时态要保持一致。故选D。 40．You mustn’t smoke in the library, ________? A．must you B．need you C．can you D．may you 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：你不能在图书馆抽烟，对吗？反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则，mustn’t表示“禁止”时，反意疑问句应用must you。故选A。 41．I saw a girl ________ in the park when I passed by. A．dance B．dancing C．to dance D．danced 【答案】B 【详解】考查感官动词后非谓语动词辨析。句意：当我路过时，我看见一个女孩正在公园里跳舞。see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事（全过程）；see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（动作正在进行）。本句中“when I passed by”表示在路过的那个时刻，动作正在发生，因此用现在分词dancing作宾语补足语。故选B。 42．All the food ________ eaten up by the children just now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致与一般过去时被动语态。句意：刚才所有的食物都被孩子们吃光了。food为不可数名词，谓语用单数，just now“刚才”表示过去，被动语态中的be动词用was。故选C。 43．We needn’t hand in the report today, ________? A．needn’t we B．need we C．don’t we D．do we 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我们今天不必交报告，是吗？陈述部分needn’t后接的是动词原形，表示否定，说明此处need是情态动词，反意疑问部分应用肯定形式need we。故选B。 44．________ the windows, he felt a little tired. A．Clean B．Cleaning C．To clean D．Cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：擦完窗户后，他觉得有点累。句子已有谓语felt，空处是非谓语形式作状语，主语he与clean是主动关系，即“他擦窗户”，因此用现在分词Cleaning作时间状语。故选B。 45．I look forward to ________ from you, and please remember ________ my best wishes to your family. A．hear; to give B．hearing; giving C．hearing; to give D．hear; giving 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着你的消息，请记得向你的家人致以最美好的祝愿。第一空，look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后面要接动名词作宾语；第二空，remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事（事情还未做）”，remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事（事情已做）”，此处give的动作还未发生，因此使用不定式作宾语。故选C。 46．So excited ________ that she couldn’t say a word when she saw her favorite star. A．was she B．she was C．is she D．she is 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：当她看到最喜欢的明星时，她激动得说不出话来。“so+形容词”置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，结合“saw”可知，时态为一般过去时，应将was提到主语she之前。故选A。 47．It is necessary that he ________ there on time. A．be B．is C．will be D．was 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气辨析。句意：他有必要准时到那里。在“It is necessary that...”句型中，that引导的主语从句需要使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略，因此这里用be符合语法规则。故选A。 48．The news ________ he won the prize made us happy. A．that B．what C．which D．who 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句引导词辨析。句意：他获奖的消息让我们很高兴。“he won the prize”是对“The news”的具体内容进行解释说明，二者是同位关系，因此这是一个同位语从句，且从句成分完整，所以用that引导。故选A。 49．He ________ his homework and then watched TV. A．finishes B．finished C．will finish D．has finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他完成了作业，然后看了电视。“完成作业”和“看电视”是由and连接的两个表顺承关系的谓语动作，词形应保持一致，“watched”是过去式，空处也需用过去式finished。故选B。 50．This kind of mobile phone ________ in China, and it ________ well since it came out. A．is made; sells B．makes; has sold C．is made; has sold D．makes; sells 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态辨析。句意：这种手机在中国制造，自上市以来销量一直很好。第一空：手机是“被制造”的，主语“This kind of mobile phone”与动词make是被动关系，因此用被动语态is made。第二空：时间状语“since it came out”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需要用现在完成时has sold。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mrs. Black was having a lot of 51 with her skin, so she went to her 52 about it. He could not find 53 wrong with her, however. So he sent her to the local 54 for some tests. The hospital, of course, sent the results of the tests direct 55 Mrs. Black’s doctor, and the next morning he 56 to give her a list of the things that he thought she should not 57 as many of them might be the cause of her skin trouble. Mrs. Black 58 wrote all the things down on a piece of paper, which she then 59 beside the telephone 60 she went to the ladies’ meeting. When she got back two hours 61 , she found her 62 waiting for her. He had a big basket full of packages 63 him, and when he saw her, he said, “Hello, dear, I have done all your shopping 64 you.” “Done all my shopping?” she asked in 65 , “But how did you know 66 I wanted?” “Well, when I got home, I found your shopping 67 beside the telephone.” answered the husband, “So I went to the shops and bought everything you 68 written down.” Of course, Mrs. Black had to tell him that he had bought all the 69 the doctor did not 70 her to eat. 51．A．accident B．difficulty C．failure D．trouble 52．A．aunt B．doctor C．nurse D．sister 53．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 54．A．bookstore B．hospital C．laboratory D．library 55．A．as B．for C．in D．to 56．A．asked B．telephoned C．told D．wanted 57．A．eat B．buy C．see D．touch 58．A．beautifully B．carefully C．hardly D．wonderfully 59．A．left B．saw C．took D．Went 60．A．after B．because C．so D．while 61．A．ago B．earlier C．late D．later 62．A．brother B．daughter C．friend D．husband 63．A．beside B．besides C．inside D．outside 64．A．with B．of C．for D．at 65．A．agreement B．anger C．surprise D．tears 66．A．that B．what C．which D．whom 67．A．bag B．basket C．list D．tray 68．A．are B．had C．have D．were 69．A．bread B．drinks C．milk D．things 70．A．let B．say C．think D．want 【答案】 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．D 61．D 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．C 66．B 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布莱克夫人因皮肤问题去看医生，医生列了不能吃的食物清单，丈夫却误以为是购物清单而买回所有东西的故事。 【详解】51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布莱克夫人的皮肤有很多问题，所以她去找医生。A. accident事故；B. difficulty困难；C. failure失败；D. trouble问题，麻烦。根据后文“with her skin”以及“her skin trouble”可知，此处指皮肤问题，have trouble with sth.表示“在某方面有问题”。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布莱克夫人的皮肤有很多问题，所以她去找医生。A. aunt阿姨；B. doctor医生；C. nurse护士；D. sister姐妹。根据后文“wrong with her”以及“Mrs. Black’s doctor”可知，此处指她去找医生。故选B。 53．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：然而，他没有发现她有什么毛病。A. anything任何事；B. everything一切；C. something某事；D. nothing没有什么。根据后文“So he sent her to the local … for some tests.”可知，此处指医生没有发现她有什么毛病，anything用于否定句表示“任何事”。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他把她送到当地的医院做了一些检查。A. bookstore书店；B. hospital医院；C. laboratory实验室；D. library图书馆。根据后文“for some tests”可知，此处指送到医院做检查。故选B。 55．考查介词词义辨析。句意：医院当然直接把检查结果寄给了医生。A. as作为；B. for为了；C. in在里面；D. to给。根据后文“Mrs. Black’s doctor”可知，此处指寄给医生，send sth. to sb.表示“把某物寄给某人”。故选D。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，布莱克夫人的医生打电话给她，给她一份他认为她不应该吃的东西的清单，因为其中很多可能是她皮肤问题的原因。A. asked问；B. telephoned打电话；C. told告诉；D. wanted想要。根据后文“to give her a list”以及语境可知，此处指医生打电话给她。故选B。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，布莱克夫人的医生打电话给她，给她一份他认为她不应该吃的东西的清单，因为其中很多可能是她皮肤问题的原因。A. eat吃；B. buy买；C. see看见；D. touch触摸。根据后文“as many of them might be the cause of her skin trouble”以及后文中“shopping”“eat”可知，此处指不应该吃的东西。故选A。 58．考查副词词义辨析。句意：布莱克夫人仔细地把所有东西都写在一张纸上，然后她去参加女士会议时把它放在电话旁边。A. beautifully美丽地；B. carefully仔细地；C. hardly几乎不；D. wonderfully极好地。根据后文“wrote all the things down on a piece of paper”可知，此处指仔细地写下来。故选B。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：布莱克夫人仔细地把所有东西都写在一张纸上，然后她去参加女士会议时把它放在电话旁边。A. left留下；B. saw看见；C. took拿走；D. went去。根据后文“beside the telephone”可知，此处指把纸留在电话旁边。故选A。 60．考查连词词义辨析。句意：布莱克夫人仔细地把所有东西都写在一张纸上，然后她去参加女士会议时把它放在电话旁边。A. after在……之后；B. because因为；C. so所以；D. while当……时候。根据后文“she went to the ladies’ meeting”可知，此处指当她去开会的时候。故选D。 61．考查副词词义辨析。句意：两小时后她回来时，发现丈夫在等她。A. ago以前；B. earlier更早地；C. late晚地；D. later后来。根据后文“she found her … waiting for her”可知，此处指两小时后回来。故选D。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两小时后她回来时，发现丈夫在等她。A. brother兄弟；B. daughter女儿；C. friend朋友；D. husband丈夫。根据后文“answered the husband”可知，此处指丈夫在等她。故选D。 63．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他身边有一个装满包裹的大篮子，当他看到她时，他说：“亲爱的，我帮你买了所有的东西。”A. beside在……旁边；B. besides此外；C. inside在里面；D. outside在外面。根据后文“So I went to the shops and bought everything”可知，此处指丈夫身边有一个篮子。故选A。 64．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他身边有一个装满包裹的大篮子，当他看到她时，他说：“亲爱的，我帮你买了所有的东西。”A. with和；B. of……的；C. for为了；D. at在。根据后文you可知，此处指为某人买，buy sth. for sb.表示“为某人买某物”。故选C。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“帮我买了所有的东西？”她惊讶地问，“但你怎么知道我想要什么？”A. agreement同意；B. anger愤怒；C. surprise惊讶；D. tears眼泪。根据后文“But how did you know … I wanted?”可知，此处指她很惊讶。故选C。 66．考查名从连词。句意：“帮我买了所有的东西？”她惊讶地问，“但你怎么知道我想要什么？”A. that引导宾语从句无实际含义；B. what什么；C. which哪一个；D. whom谁。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”应用what。故选B。 67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，当我回到家时，我在电话旁边发现了你的购物清单。”丈夫回答说，“所以我去商店买了你写下来的所有东西。”A. bag包；B. basket篮子；C. list清单；D. tray托盘。根据后文“So I went to the shops and bought everything you … written down.”可知，此处指购物清单。故选C。 68．考查动词时态辨析。句意：“嗯，当我回到家时，我在电话旁边发现了你的购物清单。”丈夫回答说，“所以我去商店买了你写下来的所有东西。”分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词everything，从句中缺少谓语，表示“已经写下来”应用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。故选B。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，布莱克夫人不得不告诉他，他买了所有医生不让她吃的东西。A. bread面包；B. drinks饮料；C. milk牛奶；D. things东西。根据后文“the doctor did not … her to eat”可知，此处指医生不让她吃的东西。故选D。 70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，布莱克夫人不得不告诉他，他买了所有医生不让她吃的东西。A. let让；B. say说；C. think认为；D. want想要。根据后文“her to eat”以及语境可知，此处指医生不让她吃，want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Every day we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat with friends — you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you — loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself. Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease, but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard. 71．When you speak to the class, you should speak ________. A．as loudly as possible B．in a low voice C．Loudly D．forcefully 72．Usually, when you speak to your family or have a chat with your friends, you can be ________. A．nervous B．excited C．at ease D．sensitive 73．If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is ________. A．to show your ability B．to be very gentle C．to make sure that you can be heard D．to put the official at ease 74．The main idea of the passage is ________. A．that we must use different ways at different situations B．that we must speak loudly C．that we must keep silent at any time D．that we must talk with the class 75．Which is the best title of the passage? A．When You Speak. B．What Are You Talking About. C．Where Do You Speak. D．Why Do You Speak. 【答案】71．C 72．C 73．C 74．A 75．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了在不同场合下说话的方式和注意事项，强调要根据不同情况调整说话方式。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第一段中“You must speak so that they can hear you — loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout or appearing to force yourself. (你必须说话，这样他们才能听到你的声音——足够大声，足够清晰，但不要试图大喊大叫，也不要显得勉强自己。)”可知，在班级讲话时应大声表达。故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段“The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease, but the situation is somewhat different from that of an ordinary conversation. (你所见的人会试图让你放松，但这种情况与普通谈话有所不同。)”可知，与教授或政府官员的会面与普通对话不同，而普通对话（如与家人或朋友聊天）通常是轻松的。故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据第二段“You must take special care that you can be heard. (你必须特别注意让别人听到你的声音。)”可知，与官员交谈时，最重要的是确保对方能听到你的话。故选C。 74．主旨大意题。全文分别介绍课堂发言、面试交流的说话要求，强调不同场合需用不同表达方式。故选A。 75．主旨大意题。文章围绕不同场景下该如何说话展开，核心是讲话的场合与方式。故选A。 B Do you want to know something about the history of weather? Don’t look at the sky. Don’t look for old weather reports. Looking at tree rings is more important. Correct weather reports date back only one century, but some trees can provide an exact record of the weather even further back. It is natural that a tree would grow best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable (有利的) to an unfavorable climate can be determined by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk (树干). To find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it was certain to be plenty of sunny and rainy weather. If the rings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree. Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man. In some places of New Mexico, you can find only sand, no trees and no people. However, many centuries ago, a large population lived there. They left suddenly. Why? A scientist studied patterns of dead tree rings there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were necessary to make fires and buildings. So, after the people destroyed the trees, they had to move. In this instance, studying tree rings helps us discover an exciting fact about the history of man. 76．How do we know the weather of a hundred years ago? A．By looking at the sky. B．By looking for old weather reports. C．By looking at the tree rings. D．By learning history. 77．How does the weather affect (影响) the growth of a tree? A．Plenty of sunlight and rainfall will limit the growth of a tree. B．A tree grows best with little sunlight and rain. C．Some trees provide an exact record of the weather. D．The weather determines the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. 78．If the fifth ring is far from the other rings, then it means that, five years ago, ________. A．the climate was good for the tree B．plenty of sunny and rainy weather occurred C．there was plenty of sunlight and rainfall D．all of the above 79．Why did a large population who once lived in some places of New Mexico suddenly leave there? A．Because all the trees were cut down. B．Because the weather forced them to leave. C．Because the weather was determined by trees. D．Because they wanted to live in a new place. 80．What is the passage mainly about? A．Trees are very important to human beings. B．Studying tree rings can tell us the history of weather and man. C．Weather can change the history of man. D．A tree grows best in a climate with plenty of sunlight and rainfall. 【答案】76．C 77．D 78．D 79．A 80．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过研究树轮可以了解天气和人类的历史。 【详解】76．细节理解题。根据第一段“Looking at tree rings is more important. Correct weather reports date back only one century, but some trees can provide an exact record of the weather even further back. (看树轮更重要。准确的天气预报只能追溯到一个世纪前，但有些树甚至可以提供更早的准确天气记录。)”可知，我们通过看树轮知道一百年前的天气。故选C。 77．细节理解题。根据第二段“The change from a favorable (有利的) to an unfavorable climate can be determined by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk (树干). (通过阅读树干中环的模式，可以确定从有利气候到不利气候的变化。)”可知，天气决定了树干中环的模式，从而影响树木的生长。故选D。 78．细节理解题。根据第二段“To find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then it was certain to be plenty of sunny and rainy weather. If the rings are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree. (要了解十年前的天气，从外到内数树干的年轮。如果第十个环离其他环很远，那么一定是阳光充足、雨水充足的天气。如果环与环之间很接近，那么气候对树不利。)”可知，如果第五个环离其他环很远，那就意味着五年前阳光充足，雨水充足，气候对树有利。故选D。 79．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A scientist studied patterns of dead tree rings there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. (一位科学家研究了那里死树年轮的模式。他发现人们不得不离开，因为他们砍倒了所有的树。)”可知，曾经住在新墨西哥一些地方的大量人口突然离开那里是因为所有的树都被砍倒了。故选A。 80．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Looking at tree rings is more important. Correct weather reports date back only one century, but some trees can provide an exact record of the weather even further back. (看树轮更重要。准确的天气预报只能追溯到一个世纪前，但有些树甚至可以提供更早的准确天气记录。)”以及第三段“Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man. (研究树木年轮不仅对天气史很重要，对人类史也很重要。)”可知，本文主要讲述了通过研究树轮可以了解天气和人类的历史。故选B。 C Living a healthy life involves more than just eating well. It also includes getting enough exercise, sleeping properly, and managing stress. Here are some tips for a healthy lifestyle: Balanced Diet: Eat a variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Avoid too much sugar and processed foods. Regular Exercise: Aim for at least 30 minutes of exercise most days. This could be walking, cycling, or playing a sport. Adequate Sleep: Adults need 7-9 hours of sleep per night. Poor sleep can lead to health problems like fatigue and weight gain. Stress Management: Find ways to relax, such as meditation, reading, or spending time with friends. Chronic stress can harm your health. By following these tips, you can improve your physical and mental health. Remember, small changes every day can lead to big improvements over time. 81．What does a healthy life involve? A．Only eating well B．Eating well, exercising, sleeping, and managing stress C．Only exercising D．Only sleeping 82．What should you avoid in your diet? A．Fruits and vegetables B．Whole grains C．Lean proteins D．Too much sugar and processed foods 83．How much exercise should you aim for? A．10 minutes a day B．30 minutes most days C．2 hours every day D．No exercise 84．What can poor sleep cause? A．Energy and happiness B．Fatigue and weight gain C．Better memory D．Strong muscles 85．How can you manage stress? A．By worrying a lot B．By avoiding friends C．By meditation, reading, or spending time with friends D．By working harder 【答案】81．B 82．D 83．B 84．B 85．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章大介绍健康生活的要素及均衡饮食、规律运动等相关建议，助力身心健康。 【详解】81．细节理解题。根据第一段“Living a healty life involves more than just eating well. It also includes getting enough exercise, sleeping properly, and managing stress. (健康的生活不仅仅是吃得好，还包括充足的锻炼、良好的睡眠和压力管理。)”可知，健康的生活包括吃得好、锻炼、睡眠和压力管理。故选B。 82．细节理解题。根据“Balanced Diet”部分“Avoid too much sugar and processed foods. (避免过多的糖和加工食品。)”可知，饮食中应避免过多的糖和加工食品。故选D。 83．细节理解题。根据“Regular Exercise”部分“Aim for at least 30 minutes of exercise most days. (大多数日子至少进行 30 分钟的锻炼。)”可知，锻炼目标是大多数日子进行30分钟。故选B。 84．细节理解题。根据“Adequate Sleep”部分“Poor sleep can lead to health problems like fatigue and weight gain. (睡眠不好会导致疲劳、体重增加等健康问题。)”可知，睡眠不好会导致疲劳和体重增加。故选B。 85．细节理解题。根据“Stress Management”部分“Find ways to relax, such as meditation, reading, or spending time with friends. (找到放松的方式，比如冥想、阅读或和朋友相处。)”可知，可通过冥想、阅读或和朋友相处来管理压力。故选C。 D Traveling allows people to experience new cultures, meet diverse people, and broaden their perspectives. It can be a transformative experience that fosters personal growth. When traveling, you learn to adapt to new environments and solve problems. You also gain a deeper understanding of history and geography. Whether it’s exploring ancient ruins or trying local cuisine, every trip offers new insights. Traveling can also reduce stress and improve mental health. It provides a break from daily routines and allows you to recharge. Many people find that traveling helps them appreciate their own culture more. 86．What is a benefit of travel? A．Reduced stress. B．Increased daily routines. C．Limited perspectives. D．Less cultural understanding. 87．How does travel foster personal growth? A．By limiting new experiences. B．By solving problems. C．By increasing daily routines. D．By reducing adaptability. 88．What can you gain from traveling? A．A deeper understanding of history. B．More daily routines. C．Less appreciation for your culture. D．Limited geography knowledge. 89．How does travel improve mental health? A．By providing a break from routines. B．By increasing stress. C．By limiting new insights. D．By reducing adaptability. 90．What is the author’s purpose? A．To persuade people to travel. B．To inform about travel benefits. C．To discuss travel challenges D．To describe daily routines. 【答案】86．A 87．B 88．A 89．A 90．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍旅行的好处。 【详解】86．细节理解题。根据第三段“Traveling can also reduce stress and improve mental health (旅行还能减轻压力，改善心理健康)”可知，旅行可以减少压力。故选A。 87．细节理解题。根据第二段“When traveling, you learn to adapt to new environments and solve problems. (旅行时，你会学会适应新环境并解决问题。)”可知，旅行时，学会解决问题来促进个人成长。故选B。 88．细节理解题。根据第二段“You also gain a deeper understanding of history and geography. (你还能更深入地理解历史和地理。)”可知，旅行让你更深入了解历史。故选A。 89．细节理解题。根据第三段“Traveling can also reduce stress and improve mental health. It provides a break from daily routines and allows you to recharge. (旅行还能减轻压力，改善心理健康。它能让你从日常的惯例中抽身出来，并得以重新充电)”可知，通过提供常规的休息改善心理健康。故选A。 90．推理判断题。根据第一段“Traveling allows people to experience new cultures, meet diverse people, and broaden their perspectives. (旅行让人们体验新的文化，遇见不同的人，并开阔视野。)”第二段“When traveling, you learn to adapt to new environments and solve problems. You also gain a deeper understanding of history and geography. (旅行时，你会学会适应新环境，解决问题。你还会对历史和地理有更深入的了解。)”，第三段“Traveling can also reduce stress and improve mental health (旅行还能减轻压力，改善心理健康)”可知作者就是想介绍旅行的好处。故选B。 Ⅴ. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91．If it [A]will rain tomorrow, we [B]will [C]cancel the [D]picnic.(指出错误) 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就取消野餐。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以从句中的will应去掉，且主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词rain应用第三人称单数形式rains。故将will rain改为rains。故答案为：will rain→ rains，选A。 92．The book [A]which I bought [B]it yesterday [C]is very [D]interesting.(指出错误) 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。句中“which I bought yesterday”是定语从句，关系代词which已经在从句中充当bought的宾语，指代先行词the book，因此从句中不能再出现多余的宾语it。故答案为：去掉it，选B。 93．This is [A]the first time [B]that I [C]visited the [D]Great Wall.(指出错误) 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次参观长城。在“This is the first/second/... time that ...”句型中，that引导的从句必须使用现在完成时，表示到目前为止的经历。原句中的visited是一般过去时，不符合语法规则，应改为have visited。故答案为：I∧visited→ have，选B。 94．Though he [A]is a little boy, [B]but he[C]has a [D]long-term goal.(指出错误) 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然他是个小男孩，但他有一个长远的目标。在英语语法中，though和but不能在同一个句子中同时使用，两者只能选其一。因此，原句中的but是多余的，应删除。 故答案为：删除but，选B。 95．[A]Seeing from the [B]hill, [C]the river is [D]beautiful.(指出错误) 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从山上看，这条河很美。 分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词is，因此see应使用非谓语形式。句子主语the river与see之间是被动关系，即“河被（人们）看到”，应使用表示被动的过去分词Seen。而现在分词Seeing表示主动关系，不符合此处逻辑。故答案为：Seeing→ Seen，选A。 96．As the two [A]boys grow up, [B]they will [C]continue to speak [D]different.(指出错误) 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词。句意：随着这两个男孩长大，他们会继续用不同的方式说话。动词speak需要用副词来修饰，而different是形容词，应改为副词differently。故答案为：different→differently，选D。 97．It took [A]me two [B]hours [C]finished this [D]composition.(指出错误) 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作主语。句意：写这篇作文花了我两个小时。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to do sth.，因此应将finished改为to finish作主语。故答案为：finished→ to finish，选C。 98．I dare [A]not [B]speak in [C]the [D]public.(指出错误) 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我不敢在公众面前讲话。in public为固定短语，意为“公开地，当众”，public前不需要加冠词。故答案为：去掉the，选C。 99．I don’t [A]think she [B]can do [C]this exercise, [D]can’t she?(指出错误) 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为她不会做这个练习，是吗？分析句子可知，当主句是“I don’t think...”这类否定转移结构时，反意疑问句要与从句 “she can do this exercise”保持一致，并且遵循“前否后肯”的原则。主句的否定转移到了从句上，因此反意疑问句应用肯定形式。故答案为：can’t → can,选B。 100．We [A]will visit the [B]bird exhibition [C]sometimes next [D]week.(指出错误) 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间副词。句意：我们下周某个时候将去参观鸟类展览。sometimes表示“有时”，强调动作发生的频率；此处指下周的某个时间，sometime表示“在某时”，指不确定的某个时间，符合题意。故答案为：sometimes→ sometime，选C。 非选择题 （1小题，满分 30 分） VI.书面表达（满分 30分） 101．中国的美食文化世界闻名，传统美食丰富多彩，请你以“Traditional Chinese Food” 为题写一篇短文，介绍一种中国的传统美食。 要求： 1. 词数应在 100 左右。 2. 内容合理，书写规范。 3. 句子和篇章结构准确、连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Traditional Chinese Food Dumplings are one of the most beloved traditional Chinese foods. They have a long-standing history and are deeply rooted in Chinese culture. Usually, dumplings consist of a thin dough wrapper filled with various fillings like minced meat (such as pork, beef) and fresh vegetables (like cabbage, leek). During festivals, especially the Spring Festival, making and eating dumplings is a must-do family activity. It symbolizes reunion and good luck. The process of making dumplings, from kneading the dough to wrapping the fillings, is a joyful experience that brings family members together. Each bite of a dumpling is a taste of tradition, carrying the warmth of home and the charm of Chinese culinary culture. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $