2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语全真模拟卷》（六）（原卷版+解析版）

2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 全真模拟卷（六） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选 择 题 （共100小题，满分120分） Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A．apple B．after C．act D．and 2．A．meet B．seen C．sheep D．coffee 3．A．air B．aim C．tail D．aid 4．A．owl B．own C．tower D．Town 5．A．out B．house C．ought D．cloud 6．A．arm B．warm C．art D．shark 7．A．serve B．herb C．modern D．term 8．A．shirt B．girl C．iron D．bird 9．A．pure B．urge C．turn D．nurse 10．A．eat B．head C．clean D．tea Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．She regrets ________ the important meeting yesterday. A．miss B．to miss C．missing D．missed 12．There is ________ milk in the fridge.​ A．a lot​ B．many​ C．a little​ D．a few​ 13．They decided to ________ the problem at the meeting. A．look for B．look after C．look into D．look up 14．I have ________ time, so I can help you with your work. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 15．If you don’t know the word, you can ________ in a dictionary. A．look it up B．look up it C．look for it D．look at it 16．The teacher told us to ________ our homework before class. A．hand in B．hand out C．give up D．put on 17．He ________ as a software engineer in a big company. A．works B．makes C．employs D．does 18．You can ________ this book for two weeks. A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．return 19．She is always ________ with her classmates about small things. A．arguing B．discussing C．talking D．saying 20．He ________ his way in the forest. A．lost B．missed C．forgot D．left 21．He ________his umbrella to me when it rained yesterday. A．borrowed B．lent C．kept D．bought 22．The company ______ a new product to the market last month. A．introduced B．invented C．discovered D．created 23．The students ________ their hands to answer the teacher’s question. A．rose B．raised C．put D．took 24．You should ________ more time practicing listening if you want to improve. A．take B．spend C．cost D．use 25．The teacher ________ me to study harder after seeing my exam result. A．encouraged B．stopped C．prevented D．allowed 26．The company ________ its employees to take training courses to improve their skills. A．advises B．encourages C．lets D．makes 27．She ________goodbye to her friends when she left the party. A．spoke B．told C．said D．talked 28．It’s important to ________ respect to old people. A．show B．give C．make D．do 29．—Thank you for helping me with my homework. —________ A．It’s a good idea. B．You’re welcome. C．I’m sorry. D．That’s right. 30．— Dad, this is my roommate, Lisa. — ________ A．What’s your name? B．How are you, Lisa? C．What’s your favorite food? D．Where are you from? 第二节：语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31．— It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it? — ________. Let’s go for a walk. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．I think so D．I don’t think so 32．— ________ ? — It’s windy and a bit cloudy. A．How are you B．What’s the time C．What’s the weather like there D．Where are you 33．— ________ you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? — I’d love to, but I have to finish my homework. A．Would B．Shall C．Must D．Need 34．— ________ we start the meeting now? — Wait a minute, Mr. Smith hasn’t arrived yet. A．Can B．May C．Must D．Should 35．—I’m sorry I kept you waiting for so long. —________ . Let’s go now. A．It’s my fault B．You’re welcome C．It’s nothing D．That’s a problem 36．— ________ your new job! — Thank you. I’ll try my best. A．Good luck with B．What about C．How are you D．Where is 37．—Our team won the basketball match! —________ A．What a shame! B．Congratulations! C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．That’s too bad. 38．— Thank you for your delicious dinner. — ________ A．Don’t say that. B．I’m glad you enjoyed it. C．No, thanks. D．Yes, it is. 39．— I’m sorry I broke your cup. — _________ A．It doesn’t matter. B．Thank you. C．You’re right. D．Good luck. 40．— I’m really sorry for being late. — ________. The meeting just starts. A．You’re welcome B．That’s too bad C．It’s a pity D．It’s all right 41．________ by the heavy rain, the children had to put off ________ to the countryside. A．Stopping; to travel B．Stopped; traveling C．Having stopped; travel D．Being stopped; traveled 42．You will miss the bus _______ you hurry up. A．unless B．and C．so D．because 43．This is the school ________ I studied ten years ago. A．which B．where C．when D．what 44．The building ________ now will be a hospital, ________ to benefit the local people. A．built; meant B．being built; meaning C．building; to mean D．to be built; meant 45．________ of the land in this region is used for farming, and ________ of the crops ________ wheat and corn. A．Three-fifths; two-thirds; are B．Three-fifth; two-third; is C．Three-fifths; two-third; are D．Three-fifth; two-thirds; is 46．________ the heavy snow, they managed to reach the village, ________ surprised everyone. A．Though; which B．Despite; as C．In spite of; which D．While; that 47．— I ________ to call you last night, but I forgot your number. — You ________ me at any time. I was waiting for your call. A．meant; could have called B．mean; can call C．have meant; might call D．had meant; must have called 48．—You ________ have told him the news; he got very angry. —I ________, but he insisted on knowing it. A．needn’t; didn’t B．shouldn’t; wouldn’t C．shouldn’t; didn’t D．needn’t; wouldn’t 49．My brother usually ________ milk for breakfast, but now he ________ coffee. A．drinks; drinks B．drinks; is drinking C．is drinking; drinks D．is drinking; is drinking 50．Either you or your brother ________ the room every day. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．to clean Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As we all know, all our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. But something on the “outside” may 51 what we dream. If a person is hungry or tired or cold, his dream may include a feeling of this kind. If the 52 on your body has slipped off (滑落) your bed, you may dream that you are 53 or resting on the ice or snow. The material for the dream you will 54 tonight is probably to come from the experiences you have today. 55 the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has an effect on you 56 you are sleeping (feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.) and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and interests you have now. This is why very young 57 are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, 58 people of food and homesick (思乡的) soldiers of their families. To show you how that is 59 while you are asleep and how your wishes or needs can all be joined together in a dream, 60 is the story of an experiment. A boy was asleep and the back of his 61 was rubbed 62 a piece of cotton. He would dream that he 63 in hospital and his mother was visiting him, 64 on the bed and shaking his hand gently! There are some scientists who have made a special 65 of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams 66 . Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone, but it 67 an interesting approach (方法) to the problem. They believe that dreams are 68 expressions of wishes that didn’t 69 . In other words, a dream is a way of having your wishes carried 70 . 51．A．effect B．affect C．think D．cause 52．A．book B．blanket C．shoe D．trousers 53．A．working B．running C．sleeping D．studying 54．A．think B．meet C．see D．have 55．A．But B．Because C．So D．For 56．A．before B．while C．after D．during 57．A．children B．fathers C．drivers D．Gentlemen 58．A．happy B．sad C．hungry D．old 59．A．taking B．happening C．dreaming D．carrying 60．A．that B．it C．here D．this 61．A．leg B．hand C．body D．head 62．A．in B．of C．with D．Off 63．A．was B．lived C．gave D．left 64．A．waiting B．sitting C．smiling D．speaking 65．A．study B．watch C．sleep D．way 66．A．stand B．do C．form D．mean 67．A．makes B．gives C．finds D．demands 68．A．any B．almost C．mostly D．hardly 69．A．get B．arrive C．come true D．believe in 70．A．away B．on C．out D．for Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Social media has become an inseparable part of our daily lives. It has brought about both positive and negative impacts. On the positive side, social media enables people to connect with friends and family members who are far away. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and WeChat allow users to share photos, videos, and updates about their lives, strengthening relationships. Moreover, it serves as a powerful tool for information dissemination. News and important events can be spread rapidly across the globe, keeping people informed. However, social media also has its drawbacks. One of the major problems is the spread of misinformation. False news and rumors can easily go viral, causing confusion and panic. Additionally, excessive use of social media has been linked to mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. People may feel pressured when comparing their lives with the seemingly perfect lives of others presented on social media. In conclusion, while social media offers great convenience and opportunities, we should be aware of its potential negative effects and use it wisely. 71．What is one of the positive impacts of social media? A．It causes mental health problems. B．It spreads misinformation. C．It helps people connect with distant relatives and friends. D．It makes people feel pressured. 72．How does social media serve as a tool for information dissemination? A．It spreads false news. B．It enables rapid spread of news and events. C．It only shares personal updates. D．It causes confusion. 73．What are the negative impacts of social media mentioned in the passage? A．Strengthening relationships and spreading information. B．Connecting with others and sharing updates. C．Spreading misinformation and causing mental health problems. D．Allowing photo and video sharing. 74．What does the underlined word “viral” in the third paragraph mean? A．Slow-moving. B．Useless. C．Widely spread. D．Harmless. 75．What is the author’s attitude towards social media? A．Completely positive. B．Completely negative. C．Neutral. D．Indifferent. B In recent years, the transportation industry has been revolutionized by technological advancements. Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly popular, with major car manufacturers investing heavily in their development. Tesla, for example, has been at the forefront of this movement, offering high-performance electric cars that have gained a large customer base. Another significant development is the rise of ride-sharing platforms like Uber and Lyft. These platforms have made it more convenient for people to get around, especially in urban areas. By simply using a smartphone app, passengers can book a ride and have a driver pick them up within minutes. This has not only reduced the need for car ownership but has also contributed to a decrease in traffic congestion in some cities. In addition, the concept of autonomous vehicles is no longer a far-fetched idea. Companies such as Google’s Waymo and General Motors’ Cruise are conducting extensive research and testing on self-driving cars. Although there are still regulatory and safety issues to be addressed, autonomous vehicles have the potential to transform transportation by increasing road safety and efficiency. 76．Why are electric vehicles becoming more popular? A．They are cheaper than traditional cars. B．Car manufacturers are promoting them. C．They are environmentally friendly. D．Tesla has a large customer base. 77．What advantage do ride - sharing platforms bring? A．They increase car ownership. B．They make traveling more convenient. C．They solve traffic congestion completely. D．They are only available in urban areas. 78．What is the current situation of autonomous vehicles? A．They are widely used on the roads. B．They have no regulatory and safety issues. C．They are still in the research and testing stage. D．They have already transformed transportation. 79．What does the underlined phrase “far-fetched” in the last paragraph mean? A．Unrealistic. B．Practical. C．Common. D．Popular. 80．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The development of electric vehicles. B．The convenience of ride - sharing platforms. C．The potential of autonomous vehicles. D．Technological advancements in the transportation industry. C In the face of environmental challenges, people around the world are taking various actions to protect the environment. One of the significant efforts is the promotion of recycling. Communities are setting up recycling programs, encouraging people to separate waste into different categories, such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal. This not only reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills but also saves natural resources by allowing materials to be reused. Another important action is the reduction of single - use plastics. Many countries and regions have imposed bans or restrictions on single-use plastic bags, straws, and utensils. Consumers are also being encouraged to use reusable alternatives. For example, people are using cloth bags for shopping and stainless-steel straws instead of plastic ones. In addition, the development of renewable energy sources is accelerating. Solar, wind, and hydro power are being increasingly utilized. More and more households and businesses are installing solar panels to generate electricity. Wind farms are being built in suitable areas to harness wind energy. These clean energy sources help to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change. 81．Why is recycling important? A．It increases the amount of waste. B．It only saves money. C．It reduces waste sent to landfills and saves natural resources. D．It is difficult to carry out. 82．What actions are being taken to reduce single-use plastics? A．Encouraging the production of more single-use plastics. B．Banning or restricting single-use plastics and promoting reusable alternatives. C．Ignoring the problem of single-use plastics. D．Using more single-use plastics. 83．What are some examples of renewable energy sources? A．Coal and oil. B．Gas and electricity. C．Solar, wind, and hydro power. D．Nuclear power. 84．How do renewable energy sources help the environment? A．They increase carbon emissions. B．They have no impact on the environment. C．They reduce carbon emissions and mitigate climate change. D．They cause more environmental problems. 85．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of recycling. B．The reduction of single-use plastics. C．The development of renewable energy sources. D．People’s actions to protect the environment. D Robots have gradually set a foot in our everyday life. They appear on the stage dancing to music with real actors and actresses, in some hotels helping carry small objects for the guests, and in some banks guiding you to the right counter. If you go out to eat in Beijing, you may even have the chance to get a taste of food made by a new kind of cooking robot. These robots recently got their first business license. “The license allows them to work in restaurants”, reported China Daily, In the past years, many robots have been made to help human cook. But most robots can only cook some simple food, such as pancakes or noodles. The robots that got the license are much smarter. They were made by a high technology company based in Beijing. They can cook many different dishes and even create new menus. What’s more, they can avoid safety risks based on the working environment. Right now, the robots are already working at some restaurants in Haidian District, Beijing. By the end of 2024, the robots had started serving ice-creams, drinks and salads in more restaurants. “This will help get food to the customers faster”, said a manager to China Daily. With the development of our country’s high technology and basic industry, we can expect more scenes in the past films will appear in our real life, which will improve our life greatly. 86．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Robots have one foot only. B．Robots have appeared on stages. C．Robots have begun to be used in our daily life. D．Robots still exist in old films. 87．According to Paragraph 2, we can have a taste of food made by a cooking robot in ________. A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Shenzhen D．Changchun 88．The business license allows the robots to work ________. A．in factories B．on stages C．in restaurants D．in China Daily 89．The robots made by a high technology company based in Beijing can cook ________. A．only simple food B．many different dishes C．only pancakes D．only salads 90．By the end of ________, the robots had started working in more restaurants. A．2022 B．2023 C．2024 D．2025 Ⅴ. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91．[A]Me and my brother [B]go to [C]the same [D]school.（指出错误） 92．[A]She [B]speaks [C]English [D]fluent.（指出错误） 93．He [A]didn’t [B]went [C]to school [D]yesterday.（指出错误） 94．It [A]spends me [B]two hours [C]to do my [D]homework.（指出错误） 95．I [A]need [B]some [C]informations about the [D]trip.（指出错误） 96．[A]When I was little, [B]Friday’s [C]night was our [D]family game night.（指出错误） 97．She[A]has been to [B]the [C]library [D]yesterday.（指出错误） 98．She has [A]been lived [B]in this city [C]for [D]five years.（指出错误） 99．I [A]think that the [B]book on the table [C]is belongs to [D]him.（指出错误） 100．She is [A]so young [B]to understand [C]this [D]problem.（指出错误） 非选择题 （1小题，满分 30 分） VI.书面表达（满分 30分） 101．你是高职学生王磊，发现学校图书馆存在一些问题，如图书更新慢、座位少等。请你给图书馆馆长写一封建议信，指出问题并提出改进建议。 写作要求： 词数不少于80词； 语句通顺，条理清晰； 不得泄露个人真实信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 全真模拟卷（六） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选 择 题 （共100小题，满分120分） Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A．apple B．after C．act D．and 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. apple/ˈæpl/；B. after/ˈɑːftə(r)/；C. act/ækt/；D. and/ænd/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɑː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选B。 2．A．meet B．seen C．sheep D．coffee 【答案】D 【解析】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. meet/miːt/；B. seen/siːn/；C. sheep/ʃiːp/；D. coffee/ˈkɒfi/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/i/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选D。 3．A．air B．aim C．tail D．aid 【答案】A 【解析】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. air/eə(r)/；B. aim/eɪm/；C. tail/teɪl/；D. aid/eɪd/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/eə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选A。 4．A．owl B．own C．tower D．Town 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. owl/aʊl/；B. own/əʊn/；C. tower/ˈtaʊə(r)/；D. town/taʊn/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选B。 5．A．out B．house C．ought D．cloud 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. out/aʊt/；B. house/haʊs/；C. ought/ɔːt/；D. cloud/klaʊd/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɔː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选C。 6．A．arm B．warm C．art D．shark 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. arm/ɑːm/；B. warm/wɔːm/；C. art/ɑːt/；D. shark/ʃɑːk/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɔː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɑː/。故选B。 7．A．serve B．herb C．modern D．term 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. serve/sɜːv/；B. herb/hɜːb/；C. modern/ˈmɒdən/；D. term/tɜːm/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɜː/。故选C。 8．A．shirt B．girl C．iron D．bird 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. shirt/ʃɜːt/；B. girl/ɡɜːl/；C. iron/ˈaɪən/；D. bird/bɜːd/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɜː/。故选C。 9．A．pure B．urge C．turn D．nurse 【答案】A 【解析】考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. pure/pjʊə(r)/；B. urge/ɜːdʒ/；C. turn/tɜːn/；D. nurse/nɜːs/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/jʊə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɜː/。故选A。 10．A．eat B．head C．clean D．tea 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. eat/iːt/；B. head/hed/；C. clean/kliːn/；D. tea/tiː/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选B。 Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．She regrets ________ the important meeting yesterday. A．miss B．to miss C．missing D．missed 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她后悔昨天错过了那个重要会议。regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过某事（动作已完成）”；regret to do sth.意为“遗憾要做某事（动作未发生）”。由yesterday可知，错过会议的动作已完成，故用动名词形式。故选C。 12．There is ________ milk in the fridge.​ A．a lot​ B．many​ C．a little​ D．a few​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查限定词辨析。句意：冰箱里有一些牛奶。A. a lot很多，非常，通常修饰动词，表示程度；B. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；C. a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；D. a few几个，修饰可数名词复数。“milk”为不可数名词，此处应用a little修饰。故选C。 13．They decided to ________ the problem at the meeting. A．look for B．look after C．look into D．look up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：他们决定在会议上调查这个问题。A. look for寻找；B. look after照顾；C. look into调查、研究；D. look up查阅、抬头看。结合“the problem at the meeting”的语境可知，此处表示对问题进行“调查”，需用“look into”。故选C。 14．I have ________ time, so I can help you with your work. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义（短语）辨析。句意：我有一点儿时间，所以我可以帮你做工作。A. few很少，几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义）；B. a few一些，几个（修饰可数名词复数，表肯定意义）；C. little很少，几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，表否定意义）；D. a little一点儿，一些（修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义）。根据time可知，此处修饰不可数名词；根据“so I can help you with your work”可知，有一点儿时间，表肯定意义，应用a little。故选D。 15．If you don’t know the word, you can ________ in a dictionary. A．look it up B．look up it C．look for it D．look at it 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析及代词位置。句意：如果你不认识这个单词，可以在词典里查阅它。A. look it up查阅；B. look up it代词位置错误；C. look for it寻找；D. look at it看它。根据“in a dictionary”可知，此处是“查阅单词”，且代词需放在look up中间，故用look it up。故选A。 16．The teacher told us to ________ our homework before class. A．hand in B．hand out C．give up D．put on 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师告诉我们要在上课前上交作业。A. hand in上交；B. hand out分发；C. give up放弃；D. put on穿上。根据“homework before class”可知，此处是老师要求“上交作业”，“hand in”符合该语境。故选A。 17．He ________ as a software engineer in a big company. A．works B．makes C．employs D．does 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他在一家大公司做软件工程师。A. works工作；B. makes制作；C. employs雇用；D. does做。根据句意可知，他在公司担任软件工程师职务，work as表示“担任；以……身份而工作”。故选A。 18．You can ________ this book for two weeks. A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．return 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你可以保留这本书两周。A. borrow借入（非延续性动词）；B. lend借出（非延续性动词）；C. keep保留、持有（延续性动词）；D. return归还（非延续性动词）。句中“for two weeks”是时间段，需用延续性动词，只有keep符合要求。故选C。       19．She is always ________ with her classmates about small things. A．arguing B．discussing C．talking D．saying 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她总是为小事与同学争论。A. arguing争论；B. discussing讨论；C. talking交谈；D. saying说。根据句意可知，她总是因为小事与同学发生争论，be argue with sb.表示“与某人争论”。故选A。 20．He ________ his way in the forest. A．lost B．missed C．forgot D．left 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他在森林里迷路了。A. lost迷路；丢失；B. missed错过；思念；C. forgot忘记；D. left离开；剩下。“lose one’s way”是固定短语，意为“迷路”，此处用lose的过去式lost。故选A。 21．He his umbrella to me when it rained yesterday. A．borrowed B．lent C．kept D．bought 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：昨天下雨时，他把他的雨伞借给了我。A. borrowed借入，常用搭配borrow sth. from sb.；B. lent借出，常用搭配lend sth. to sb.；C. kept保持，保存；D. bought买。根据“his umbrella to me”可知，此处是lend sth. to sb.的结构，表示“把雨伞借给我”，且由“when it rained yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，lend的过去式是lent。故选B。 22．The company ______ a new product to the market last month. A．introduced B．invented C．discovered D．created 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这家公司上个月向市场推出了一款新产品。A. introduced推出、介绍；B. invented发明（指创造新事物）；C. discovered发现（指找到已存在的事物）；D. created创造（指从无到有地制作）。结合“向市场推出产品”的语境，introduced符合语义要求，且“introduce...to the market” 是固定搭配，意为“向市场推出……”。故选A。 23．The students________ their hands to answer the teacher’s question. A．rose B．raised C．put D．took 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：学生们举起手来回答老师的问题。A. rose升起，不及物动词，后不能直接接宾语；B. raised举起，及物动词；C. put放置；D. took拿。结合语境，此处是“举手”的动作，“raise one’s hand”是固定搭配，意为“举手”。故选B。 24．You should ________ more time practicing listening if you want to improve. A．take B．spend C．cost D．use 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你想提升，你应该花更多时间练习听力。A. take常用“it takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”结构，主语通常是it；B. spend常用“sb. spends + 时间 + doing sth.”结构，主语是人；C. cost主语通常是物，表“某物花费金钱”；D. use表“使用”，不与“时间+doing”构成固定搭配。根据“you”和“practicing”可知，此处应用spend。故选B。 25．The teacher ________ me to study harder after seeing my exam result. A．encouraged B．stopped C．prevented D．allowed 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：看到我的考试成绩后，老师鼓励我更努力学习。A. encouraged鼓励；B. stopped阻止；C. prevented防止；D. allowed允许。根据“study harder after seeing my exam result”的语境可知，老师看到成绩后应是“鼓励”学生更努力。故选A。 26．The company ________ its employees to take training courses to improve their skills. A．advises B．encourages C．lets D．makes 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：公司鼓励员工参加培训课程以提高技能。A. advises建议，常用结构advise sb. to do；B. encourages鼓励，常用结构encourage sb. to do；C. lets让，常用结构let sb. do；D. makes使变得，常用结构make sb. do。根据句意可知，公司鼓励员工参加培训以提高技能。故选B。 27．She ________ goodbye to her friends when she left the party. A．spoke B．told C．said D．talked 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她离开聚会时，她向她的朋友们道别。A. spoke强调说某种语言或发言；B. told告诉；C. said 强调说话的内容；D. talked交谈。“say goodbye to sb.”是固定短语，意为“向某人道别”，符合题意。故选C。 28．It’s important to ________ respect to old people. A．show B．give C．make D．do 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：对老人表示尊重是很重要的。A. show表示、展现；B. give给予；C. make制作；D. do做。“show respect to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人表示尊重”，符合句子语义。故选A。 29．—Thank you for helping me with my homework. —________ A．It’s a good idea. B．You’re welcome. C．I’m sorry. D．That’s right. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你帮我辅导作业。——不客气。A. It’s a good idea. 这是个好主意；B. You’re welcome. 不客气；C. I’m sorry. 我很抱歉；D. That’s right. 没错。根据上句“Thank you for helping me...”可知，这是一句表达感谢的话语，回应感谢的常用礼貌用语是“You’re welcome.”。故选B。 30．— Dad, this is my roommate, Lisa. — ________ A．What’s your name? B．How are you, Lisa? C．What’s your favorite food? D．Where are you from? 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——爸爸，这是我的室友，丽莎。——你好吗，丽莎？A. What’s your name你叫什么名字；B. How are you, Lisa你好吗，丽莎；C. What’s your favorite food你最喜欢的食物是什么；D. Where are you from你来自哪里。根据“this is my roommate, Lisa.”可知，此处是在向爸爸介绍丽莎，爸爸通常会以礼貌的问候语回应，B选项符合语境。故选B。 第二节：语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31．— It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it? — ________. Let’s go for a walk. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．I think so D．I don’t think so 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天天气真好，不是吗？——是的，确实很好。我们去散步吧。A. Yes, it is 是的，它是；B. No, it isn’t 不，它不是；C. I think so 我也这样认为；D. I don’t think so 我不这样认为。问句“It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it?”是反意疑问句。根据答语后半句“Let’s go for a walk.”可知，回答者赞同说话者的看法，并提出了一个积极的建议，因此回答应为肯定。故选A。 32．— ________ ? — It’s windy and a bit cloudy. A．How are you B．What’s the time C．What’s the weather like there D．Where are you 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——那里的天气怎么样？——有风且有点阴。A. How are you你好吗；B. What’s the time几点了；C. What’s the weather like there那里的天气怎么样；D. Where are you你在哪里。根据答语“It’s windy and a bit cloudy.”可知，这是在描述天气状况，所以问句应该是询问天气，“那里的天气怎么样”符合询问天气的语境。故选C。 33．— ________ you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? — I’d love to, but I have to finish my homework. A．Would B．Shall C．Must D．Need 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——今天下午你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——我想去，但我得完成作业。A. Would愿意；B. Shall将；C. Must必须；D. Need需要。“Would you like to ...?”是常用的询问对方想不想做某事的句子，根据“I’d love to, but I have to finish my homework.”可知，询问对方能否一起去购物。故选A。 34．— ________ we start the meeting now? — Wait a minute, Mr. Smith hasn’t arrived yet. A．Can B．May C．Must D．Should 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——我们现在可以开始会议了吗？——稍等一下，史密斯先生还没到呢。A. Can能（表能力或许可，语气较随意）；B. May可以（表请求许可，语气更委婉正式）；C. Must必须（表强制，不符合语境）；D. Should应该（表建议，此处是请求而非建议）。根据句意可知，此处是礼貌请求开始会议，May用于疑问句表委婉请求，符合正式场合的语气，故用May。故选B。 35．—I’m sorry I kept you waiting for so long. —________ . Let’s go now. A．It’s my fault B．You’re welcome C．It’s nothing D．That’s a problem 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——很抱歉让你等了这么久。——没关系。我们现在走吧。A. It’s my fault 是我的错；B. You’re welcome 不客气；C. It’s nothing 没关系；D. That’s a problem 那是个问题。根据前文“I’m sorry I kept you waiting for so long.”及后文“Let’s go now.”可知，这里是对方致歉后的回应场景，合适的回应应是表示不在意、没关系。故选C。 36．— ________ your new job! — Thank you. I’ll try my best. A．Good luck with B．What about C．How are you D．Where is 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——祝你的新工作一切顺利！——谢谢。我会尽力的。A. Good luck with祝……好运；B. What about……怎么样；C. How are you你好吗；D. Where is……在哪里。根据答语“Thank you. I’ll try my best.”可知，上句应该是表达祝福的话语，“Good luck with”符合语境，表示祝对方在新工作方面好运。故选A。 37．—Our team won the basketball match! —________ A．What a shame! B．Congratulations! C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．That’s too bad. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们队赢了篮球比赛！——恭喜！A. What a shame! 太可惜了！；B. Congratulations! 恭喜！；C. I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。；D. That’s too bad. 太糟糕了。根据前文“Our team won the basketball match!”可知，这里是分享获胜喜讯的场景，合适的回应应是表达祝贺。故选B。 38．— Thank you for your delicious dinner. — ________ A．Don’t say that. B．I’m glad you enjoyed it. C．No, thanks. D．Yes, it is. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——感谢你的美味晚餐。——我很高兴你喜欢它。A. Don’t say that别那样说；B. I’m glad you enjoyed it我很高兴你喜欢它；C. No, thanks不，谢谢；D. Yes, it is是的，它是。根据“Thank you for your delicious dinner.”可知，对方表示感谢，且感谢的内容与提供的晚餐有关，“我很高兴你喜欢它”是对感谢的恰当回应，表达了对对方喜欢晚餐的高兴之情。故选B。 39．— I’m sorry I broke your cup. — _________ A．It doesn’t matter. B．Thank you. C．You’re right. D．Good luck. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉我打破了你的杯子。——没关系。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. You’re right你是对的；D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“I’m sorry I broke your cup.”可知，对方表示歉意，“没关系”是对歉意的常见回应，表示不介意或原谅对方。故选A。 40．— I’m really sorry for being late. — ________. The meeting just starts. A．You’re welcome B．That’s too bad C．It’s a pity D．It’s all right 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——真的很抱歉我来晚了。——没关系。会议才刚刚开始。A. You are welcome不客气；B. That’s too bad太糟糕了；C. It’s a pity真遗憾；D. It’s all right没关系。根据“ I’m really sorry for being late.”可知，对对方的致歉此处应表示“没关系”。故选D。 41．________ by the heavy rain, the children had to put off ________ to the countryside. A．Stopping; to travel B．Stopped; traveling C．Having stopped; travel D．Being stopped; traveled 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词和动名词。句意：由于大雨，孩子们不得不推迟到农村去旅行。对于第一个空，句子的主语children 与动词stop 是被动关系，用过去分词被被动，用Stopped；对于第二个空，put off 后接动名词构成“put off doing sth.”意为“推迟做某事”，选traveling。故选B。 42．You will miss the bus _______ you hurry up. A．unless B．and C．so D．because 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：你会错过公交车，除非你快点。A. unless除非；B. and和，并且；C. so所以；D. because因为。unless引导条件状语从句，表达“如果不……”的含义，即“如果你不快点，就会错过公交车”，符合句子逻辑关系。故选A。 43．This is the school ________ I studied ten years ago. A．which B．where C．when D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我十年前学习的学校。分析句子可知，“... I studied ten years ago”是定语从句，先行词the school指地点，在从句中作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where引导从句。故选B。 44．The building ________ now will be a hospital, ________ to benefit the local people. A．built; meant B．being built; meaning C．building; to mean D．to be built; meant 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：现在正在建造的大楼将成为一家医院，旨在造福当地人民。第一空考查非谓语作定语。now表明动作正在进行，且the building与build之间是被动关系，因此用现在分词的被动形式being built作后置定语，表示“正在被建造的”。第二空考查非谓语作伴随状语。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，此处用现在分词meaning作伴随状语，与主语the building是主动关系，意为“旨在……”。“being built; meaning” 符合语境和语法规则。故选B。 45．________ of the land in this region is used for farming, and ________ of the crops ________ wheat and corn. A．Three-fifths; two-thirds; are B．Three-fifth; two-third; is C．Three-fifths; two-third; are D．Three-fifth; two-thirds; is 【答案】A 【详解】考查分数表达与主谓一致。句意：这个地区五分之三的土地被用于农业，三分之二的农作物是小麦和玉米。英语中表达分数时，分子大于1，分母应用复数；分数修饰复数名词crops“庄稼”时谓语动词用复数。故选A。 46．________ the heavy snow, they managed to reach the village, ________ surprised everyone. A．Though; which B．Despite; as C．In spite of; which D．While; that 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词与定语从句辨析。句意：尽管下着大雪，他们还是设法到达了村庄，这让所有人都感到惊讶。Though尽管，连词； Despite尽管，介词；In spite of尽管，介词短语；While当……时候，连词。第一空，the heavy snow是名词短语，因此需要用介词或介词短语。第二空，这是一个非限制性定语从句，用来指代前面整个句子“他们设法到达了村庄”这件事，并在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which。as引导非限制性定语从句时多意为“正如”，不符合语境。故选C。 47．— I ________ to call you last night, but I forgot your number. — You ________ me at any time. I was waiting for your call. A．meant; could have called B．mean; can call C．have meant; might call D．had meant; must have called 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态与情态动词。句意：——我昨晚本打算给你打电话，但我忘了你的号码。——你本可以随时打给我的，我一直在等你的电话。第一空处 ，last night“昨天晚上”表示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式meant；第二空处，根据“I was waiting for your call.”可知，我一直在等着（昨晚），你本可以打电话却没有打，could have done表示“过去本能够做某事却未做”，符合语境。故选A。 48．—You ________ have told him the news; he got very angry. —I ________, but he insisted on knowing it. A．needn’t; didn’t B．shouldn’t; wouldn’t C．shouldn’t; didn’t D．needn’t; wouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词与时态。句意：——你本不该告诉他这个消息的，他非常生气。——我本不想的，但他坚持要知道。结合语境可知，第一空，根据“he got very angry.”可知，此处是责备对方“本不该告诉他这个消息的”，应用shouldn’t have done表示本不该做某事却做了；第二空，答句应用didn’t表示当时没打算说。故选C。 49．My brother usually ________ milk for breakfast, but now he ________ coffee. A．drinks; drinks B．drinks; is drinking C．is drinking; drinks D．is drinking; is drinking 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我哥哥早餐通常喝牛奶，但现在他正在喝咖啡。第一空，时间状语 usually表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，因此用drinks。第二空，时间状语now表示此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，即is drinking。故选B。 50．Either you or your brother ________ the room every day. A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．to clean 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不是你就是你哥哥每天打扫房间。空处是句子谓语，“either...or...”连接并列主语时，遵循就近原则，谓语动词与“your brother”一致，用第三人称单数。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As we all know, all our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. But something on the “outside” may 51 what we dream. If a person is hungry or tired or cold, his dream may include a feeling of this kind. If the 52 on your body has slipped off (滑落) your bed, you may dream that you are 53 or resting on the ice or snow. The material for the dream you will 54 tonight is probably to come from the experiences you have today. 55 the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has an effect on you 56 you are sleeping (feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.) and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and interests you have now. This is why very young 57 are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, 58 people of food and homesick (思乡的) soldiers of their families. To show you how that is 59 while you are asleep and how your wishes or needs can all be joined together in a dream, 60 is the story of an experiment. A boy was asleep and the back of his 61 was rubbed 62 a piece of cotton. He would dream that he 63 in hospital and his mother was visiting him, 64 on the bed and shaking his hand gently! There are some scientists who have made a special 65 of why we dream, what we dream and what those dreams 66 . Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is not accepted by everyone, but it 67 an interesting approach (方法) to the problem. They believe that dreams are 68 expressions of wishes that didn’t 69 . In other words, a dream is a way of having your wishes carried 70 . 51．A．effect B．affect C．think D．cause 52．A．book B．blanket C．shoe D．trousers 53．A．working B．running C．sleeping D．studying 54．A．think B．meet C．see D．have 55．A．But B．Because C．So D．For 56．A．before B．while C．after D．during 57．A．children B．fathers C．drivers D．Gentlemen 58．A．happy B．sad C．hungry D．old 59．A．taking B．happening C．dreaming D．carrying 60．A．that B．it C．here D．this 61．A．leg B．hand C．body D．head 62．A．in B．of C．with D．Off 63．A．was B．lived C．gave D．left 64．A．waiting B．sitting C．smiling D．speaking 65．A．study B．watch C．sleep D．way 66．A．stand B．do C．form D．mean 67．A．makes B．gives C．finds D．demands 68．A．any B．almost C．mostly D．hardly 69．A．get B．arrive C．come true D．believe in 70．A．away B．on C．out D．for 【答案】 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．C 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．C 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．B 68．C 69．C 70．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了梦的成因，指出梦的内容通常与睡眠时的感受、过去的经历以及当下的愿望和需求相关，并通过一个实验和科学家的研究，说明梦往往是未实现愿望的表达。 【详解】51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但“外在”的一些东西可能会影响我们做的梦。A. effect影响（名词，此处需要动词）；B. affect影响（动词）；C. think认为；D. cause导致。根据后文“If a person is hungry or tired or cold, his dream may include a feeling of this kind.”可知，外在因素会影响梦境。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你身上的毯子从床上滑落了，你可能会梦到自己在冰或雪上睡觉或休息。A. book书；B. blanket毯子；C. shoe鞋；D. trousers裤子。根据后文“you may dream that you are sleeping or resting on the ice or snow”可知，身体感到寒冷，因此是毯子滑落。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能会梦到自己在冰或雪上睡觉或休息。A. working工作；B. running跑步；C. sleeping睡觉D. studying学习。根据前文“If the blanket on your body has slipped off your bed”可知，这是在睡觉时发生的事，因此梦里也是睡觉或休息。故选C。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你今晚将做的梦的素材很可能来自你今天的经历。A. think思考；B. meet遇见；C. see看见；D. have拥有。根据后文“the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has an effect on you”可知，此处指“做梦”，固定搭配为“have a dream”。故选D。 55．考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以，你梦到的主题通常来自你睡觉时对你产生影响的事物（寒冷的感觉、噪音、不适等）。A. But但是；B. Because因为；C. So所以；D. For因为。根据前文“The material for the dream you will have tonight is probably to come from the experiences you have today.”可知，这是得出的结论。故选C。 56．考查连词词义辨析。句意：你睡觉时对你产生影响的事物。A. before在……之前；B. while：当……时候（后接延续性动作）；C. after在……之后；D. during在……期间（后接名词）。根据后文“you are sleeping (feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.)”可知，sleeping是延续性动作，用while引导。故选B。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么非常小的孩子很可能会梦到仙女。A. children孩子；B. fathers父亲；C. drivers司机；D. gentlemen绅士。根据后文“older children of school examinations”（大一点的孩子会梦到学校考试）可知，此处与“older children”对应。故选A。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：饥饿的人会梦到食物，思乡的士兵会梦到家人。A. happy开心的；B. sad伤心的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. old年老的。根据后文“people of food”可知，梦到食物是因为饥饿。故选C。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了向你展示当你睡着时这是如何发生的。A. taking拿走；B. happening发生；C. dreaming做梦；D. carrying携带。根据前文“the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has an effect on you”可知，此处指梦的形成过程如何发生。故选B。 60．考查固定句型。句意：这里有一个实验的故事。A. that那个；B. it它；C. here这里；D. this这个。固定句型“here is...”用于引出下文，符合语境。故选C。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个男孩睡着了，他的手背被一块棉布摩擦。A. leg腿；B. hand手；C. body身体；D. head头。根据后文“shaking his hand gently”可知，此处指手背。故选B。 62．考查介词词义辨析。句意：他的手背被一块棉布用来摩擦。A. in在……里；B. of……的；C. with用；D. off离开。“with a piece of cotton”表示“用棉布”，符合语境。故选C。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会梦到自己在医院里，妈妈来看他。A. was是（be动词，表状态）；B. lived居住；C. gave给；D. left离开。根据后文“in hospital”可知，此处表示“在医院” 的状态，用be动词。故选A。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈来看他，坐在床上轻轻握着他的手！A. waiting等待；B. sitting坐；C. smiling微笑；D. speaking说话。根据后文“on the bed”可知，妈妈是坐在床上。故选 B。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一些科学家专门研究我们为什么做梦、做什么梦以及这些梦意味着什么。A. study研究；B. watch观看；C. sleep睡觉；D. way方式。“make a study of”意为“对……进行研究”，是固定搭配。故选A。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些梦意味着什么。A. stand站立；B. do做；C. form形成；D. mean意味着。根据后文“expressions of wishes”可知，此处指梦的含义。故选D。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但它提供了一个有趣的解决问题的方法。A. makes制作；B. gives提供；C. finds发现；D. demands要求。“gives an approach”意为“提供一种方法”，符合语境。故选B。 68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们认为梦主要是未实现愿望的表达。A. any任何；B. almost：几乎；C. mostly主要地；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“a dream is a way of having your wishes carried out”可知，梦的主要性质是表达愿望。故选C。 69．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们认为梦主要是没有实现的愿望的表达。A. get得到；B. arrive到达；C. come true实现；D. believe in相信。“come true”与“愿望”搭配，意为“实现愿望”。故选C。 70．考查副词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，梦是让你的愿望实现的一种方式。A. away离开；B. on在……上；C. out出来；D. for：为了。“carry out”在此处表示“实现愿望”，符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Social media has become an inseparable part of our daily lives. It has brought about both positive and negative impacts. On the positive side, social media enables people to connect with friends and family members who are far away. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and WeChat allow users to share photos, videos, and updates about their lives, strengthening relationships. Moreover, it serves as a powerful tool for information dissemination. News and important events can be spread rapidly across the globe, keeping people informed. However, social media also has its drawbacks. One of the major problems is the spread of misinformation. False news and rumors can easily go viral, causing confusion and panic. Additionally, excessive use of social media has been linked to mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. People may feel pressured when comparing their lives with the seemingly perfect lives of others presented on social media. In conclusion, while social media offers great convenience and opportunities, we should be aware of its potential negative effects and use it wisely. 71．What is one of the positive impacts of social media? A．It causes mental health problems. B．It spreads misinformation. C．It helps people connect with distant relatives and friends. D．It makes people feel pressured. 72．How does social media serve as a tool for information dissemination? A．It spreads false news. B．It enables rapid spread of news and events. C．It only shares personal updates. D．It causes confusion. 73．What are the negative impacts of social media mentioned in the passage? A．Strengthening relationships and spreading information. B．Connecting with others and sharing updates. C．Spreading misinformation and causing mental health problems. D．Allowing photo and video sharing. 74．What does the underlined word “viral” in the third paragraph mean? A．Slow-moving. B．Useless. C．Widely spread. D．Harmless. 75．What is the author’s attitude towards social media? A．Completely positive. B．Completely negative. C．Neutral. D．Indifferent. 【答案】71．C 72．B 73．C 74．C 75．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体对人们生活的正负面影响及作者的看法。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第二段中“On the positive side, social media enables people to connect with friends and family members who are far away. (从积极的一面来看，社交媒体使人们能够与远方的朋友和家人联系。)”可知，社交媒体的一个积极影响是帮助人们与远方的亲戚和朋友联系。故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Moreover, it serves as a powerful tool for information dissemination. News and important events can be spread rapidly across the globe, keeping people informed. (此外，它还是信息传播的强大工具。新闻和重要事件可以迅速传播到全球各地，让人们及时了解情况。)”可知，社交媒体作为信息传播工具的作用是使新闻和事件能够迅速传播。故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, social media also has its drawbacks. One of the major problems is the spread of misinformation. False news and rumors can easily go viral, causing confusion and panic. Additionally, excessive use of social media has been linked to mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. (然而，社交媒体也有其缺点。其中一个主要问题是错误信息的传播。虚假新闻和谣言很容易迅速传播，造成混乱和恐慌。此外，过度使用社交媒体与焦虑和抑郁等心理健康问题有关。)”可知，文章提到的社交媒体的负面影响包括传播错误信息和导致心理健康问题。故选C。 74．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“One of the major problems is the spread of misinformation. False news and rumors can easily go viral, causing confusion and panic. (其中一个主要问题是错误信息的传播。虚假新闻和谣言很容易迅速传播，造成混乱和恐慌。)”可知，虚假新闻和谣言很容易迅速传播，造成混乱和恐慌，因此“viral”意为“广泛传播的”。故选C。 75．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, while social media offers great convenience and opportunities, we should be aware of its potential negative effects and use it wisely. (总之，虽然社交媒体提供了巨大的便利和机会，但我们应该意识到其潜在的负面影响，并明智地使用它。)”可知，作者认为社交媒体既有积极影响也有负面影响，因此作者的态度是中立的。故选C。 B In recent years, the transportation industry has been revolutionized by technological advancements. Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly popular, with major car manufacturers investing heavily in their development. Tesla, for example, has been at the forefront of this movement, offering high-performance electric cars that have gained a large customer base. Another significant development is the rise of ride-sharing platforms like Uber and Lyft. These platforms have made it more convenient for people to get around, especially in urban areas. By simply using a smartphone app, passengers can book a ride and have a driver pick them up within minutes. This has not only reduced the need for car ownership but has also contributed to a decrease in traffic congestion in some cities. In addition, the concept of autonomous vehicles is no longer a far-fetched idea. Companies such as Google’s Waymo and General Motors’ Cruise are conducting extensive research and testing on self-driving cars. Although there are still regulatory and safety issues to be addressed, autonomous vehicles have the potential to transform transportation by increasing road safety and efficiency. 76．Why are electric vehicles becoming more popular? A．They are cheaper than traditional cars. B．Car manufacturers are promoting them. C．They are environmentally friendly. D．Tesla has a large customer base. 77．What advantage do ride - sharing platforms bring? A．They increase car ownership. B．They make traveling more convenient. C．They solve traffic congestion completely. D．They are only available in urban areas. 78．What is the current situation of autonomous vehicles? A．They are widely used on the roads. B．They have no regulatory and safety issues. C．They are still in the research and testing stage. D．They have already transformed transportation. 79．What does the underlined phrase “far-fetched” in the last paragraph mean? A．Unrealistic. B．Practical. C．Common. D．Popular. 80．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The development of electric vehicles. B．The convenience of ride - sharing platforms. C．The potential of autonomous vehicles. D．Technological advancements in the transportation industry. 【答案】76．B 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了交通运输行业的技术进步，包括电动汽车、拼车平台和自动驾驶汽车的发展。 【详解】76．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly popular, with major car manufacturers investing heavily in their development. (电动汽车（EVs）正变得越来越受欢迎，各大汽车制造商都在大力投资其开发。)”可知，车企大力投资研发并推广是电动汽车受欢迎的原因。故选B。 77．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Another significant development is the rise of ride-sharing platforms like Uber and Lyft. These platforms have made it more convenient for people to get around, especially in urban areas. (另一个重要的发展是优步（Uber）和来福车（Lyft）等拼车平台的兴起。这些平台使人们的出行更加方便，尤其是在城市地区。)”可知，拼车平台的优势是使出行更加方便。故选B。 78．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In addition, the concept of autonomous vehicles is no longer a far-fetched idea. Companies such as Google’s Waymo and General Motors’ Cruise are conducting extensive research and testing on self-driving cars. (此外，自动驾驶汽车的概念已不再是不切实际的想法。谷歌旗下的Waymo和通用汽车旗下的Cruise等公司正在对自动驾驶汽车进行广泛的研究和测试。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车目前仍处于研究和测试阶段。故选C。 79．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Companies such as Google’s Waymo and General Motors’ Cruise are conducting extensive research and testing on self-driving cars. Although there are still regulatory and safety issues to be addressed, autonomous vehicles have the potential to transform transportation by increasing road safety and efficiency. (谷歌旗下的Waymo和通用汽车旗下的Cruise等公司正在对自动驾驶汽车进行广泛的研究和测试。尽管仍有一些监管和安全问题有待解决，但自动驾驶汽车有可能通过提高道路安全性和效率来改变交通状况。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车的概念已不再是不切实际的想法，故画线词意思是“不切实际的”。故选A。 80．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In recent years, the transportation industry has been revolutionized by technological advancements. (近年来，技术进步给交通运输业带来了革命性的变化。)”结合文章主要讲述了交通运输行业的技术进步，包括电动汽车、拼车平台和自动驾驶汽车的发展。可知，这篇文章的主旨是交通运输行业的技术进步。故选D。 C In the face of environmental challenges, people around the world are taking various actions to protect the environment. One of the significant efforts is the promotion of recycling. Communities are setting up recycling programs, encouraging people to separate waste into different categories, such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal. This not only reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills but also saves natural resources by allowing materials to be reused. Another important action is the reduction of single - use plastics. Many countries and regions have imposed bans or restrictions on single-use plastic bags, straws, and utensils. Consumers are also being encouraged to use reusable alternatives. For example, people are using cloth bags for shopping and stainless-steel straws instead of plastic ones. In addition, the development of renewable energy sources is accelerating. Solar, wind, and hydro power are being increasingly utilized. More and more households and businesses are installing solar panels to generate electricity. Wind farms are being built in suitable areas to harness wind energy. These clean energy sources help to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change. 81．Why is recycling important? A．It increases the amount of waste. B．It only saves money. C．It reduces waste sent to landfills and saves natural resources. D．It is difficult to carry out. 82．What actions are being taken to reduce single-use plastics? A．Encouraging the production of more single-use plastics. B．Banning or restricting single-use plastics and promoting reusable alternatives. C．Ignoring the problem of single-use plastics. D．Using more single-use plastics. 83．What are some examples of renewable energy sources? A．Coal and oil. B．Gas and electricity. C．Solar, wind, and hydro power. D．Nuclear power. 84．How do renewable energy sources help the environment? A．They increase carbon emissions. B．They have no impact on the environment. C．They reduce carbon emissions and mitigate climate change. D．They cause more environmental problems. 85．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of recycling. B．The reduction of single-use plastics. C．The development of renewable energy sources. D．People’s actions to protect the environment. 【答案】81．C 82．B 83．C 84．C 85．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们为保护环境所采取的各种行动。 【详解】81．细节理解题。根据第二段“This not only reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills but also saves natural resources by allowing materials to be reused. (这不仅减少了送往垃圾填埋场的废物量，而且通过允许材料再利用来节约自然资源。)”可知，回收利用之所以重要是因为它减少了送往垃圾填埋场的废物量，并通过允许材料再利用来节约自然资源。故选C。 82．细节理解题。根据第三段“Many countries and regions have imposed bans or restrictions on single-use plastic bags, straws, and utensils. Consumers are also being encouraged to use reusable alternatives. (许多国家和地区已经对一次性塑料袋、吸管和餐具实施了禁令或限制。还鼓励消费者使用可重复使用的替代品。)”可知，为减少一次性塑料的使用，许多国家和地区已经实施了禁令或限制，并鼓励消费者使用可重复使用的替代品。故选B。 83．细节理解题。根据第四段“Solar, wind, and hydro power are being increasingly utilized. (太阳能、风能和水能正在得到越来越多的利用。)”可知，太阳能、风能和水能是一些可再生能源的例子。故选C。 84．细节理解题。根据第四段“These clean energy sources help to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change. (这些清洁能源有助于减少碳排放，缓解气候变化的影响。)”可知，可再生能源通过减少碳排放和缓解气候变化的影响来帮助环境。故选C。 85．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the face of environmental challenges, people around the world are taking various actions to protect the environment. (面对环境挑战，世界各地的人们正在采取各种行动来保护环境。)”结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了人们为保护环境所采取的各种行动，包括回收利用、减少一次性塑料的使用和发展可再生能源。故选D。 D Robots have gradually set a foot in our everyday life. They appear on the stage dancing to music with real actors and actresses, in some hotels helping carry small objects for the guests, and in some banks guiding you to the right counter. If you go out to eat in Beijing, you may even have the chance to get a taste of food made by a new kind of cooking robot. These robots recently got their first business license. “The license allows them to work in restaurants”, reported China Daily, In the past years, many robots have been made to help human cook. But most robots can only cook some simple food, such as pancakes or noodles. The robots that got the license are much smarter. They were made by a high technology company based in Beijing. They can cook many different dishes and even create new menus. What’s more, they can avoid safety risks based on the working environment. Right now, the robots are already working at some restaurants in Haidian District, Beijing. By the end of 2024, the robots had started serving ice-creams, drinks and salads in more restaurants. “This will help get food to the customers faster”, said a manager to China Daily. With the development of our country’s high technology and basic industry, we can expect more scenes in the past films will appear in our real life, which will improve our life greatly. 86．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Robots have one foot only. B．Robots have appeared on stages. C．Robots have begun to be used in our daily life. D．Robots still exist in old films. 87．According to Paragraph 2, we can have a taste of food made by a cooking robot in ________. A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Shenzhen D．Changchun 88．The business license allows the robots to work ________. A．in factories B．on stages C．in restaurants D．in China Daily 89．The robots made by a high technology company based in Beijing can cook ________. A．only simple food B．many different dishes C．only pancakes D．only salads 90．By the end of ________, the robots had started working in more restaurants. A．2022 B．2023 C．2024 D．2025 【答案】86．C 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍机器人在我们日常生活中逐渐开始被使用。 【详解】86．词句猜测题。根据第一段“They appear on the stage dancing to music with real actors and actresses, in some hotels helping carry small objects for the guests, and in some banks guiding you to the right counter. (他们出现在舞台上，与真正的演员和女演员一起跳舞，在一些酒店，帮助为客人带来小物品，在一些银行中，将您引导到右边的柜台。)”可知，机器人已经在我们的日常生活中被使用。故选C。 87．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you go out to eat in Beijing, you may even have the chance to get a taste of food made by a new kind of cooking robot. (如果您出去在北京吃饭，您甚至可能有机会品尝一种新型烹饪机器人制作的食物。)”可知，在北京，我们可以尝到机器人做的食物。故选A。 88．细节理解题。根据第三段“The license allows them to work in restaurants (许可证允许他们在餐馆工作)”可知，许可证允许机器人在餐馆工作。故选C。 89．细节理解题。根据第四段“The robots that got the license are much smarter. They were made by a high technology company based in Beijing. They can cook many different dishes and even create new menus. (获得许可证的机器人更聪明。它们是由位于北京的一家高科技公司制造的。他们可以烹饪许多不同的菜肴，甚至可以创建新的菜单。)”可知，由位于北京的一家高科技公司制造的机器人能烹饪许多不同的菜肴。故选B。 90．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“By the end of 2024, the robots had started serving ice-creams, drinks and salads in more restaurants. (到2024年底，机器人已经开始在更多餐厅提供冰淇淋，饮料和沙拉。)”可知，到2024年底，机器人开始在更多的餐馆工作。故选C。 Ⅴ. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91．[A]Me and my brother [B]go to [C]the same [D]school.（指出错误） 【答案】A 【详解】考查人称代词。句意：我和我哥哥上同一所学校。分析句子可知，在英语中，当第一人称和其他人称并列作主语时，通常把第一人称放在后面，且作主语需用人称代词的主格形式；Me是宾格，对应的主格是I，所以要调整为“My brother and I”。故答案为：Me and my brother→My brother and I,选A。 92．[A]She [B]speaks [C]English [D]fluent.（指出错误） 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词。句意：她英语说得很流利。分析句子可知，此处需要修饰动词 speaks，修饰动词应使用副词，fluent是形容词，对应的副词形式是fluently。故答案为：fluent→fluently,选D。 93．He [A]didn’t [B]went [C]to school [D]yesterday.（指出错误） 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时否定句形式。句意：他昨天没去上学。分析句子可知，否定助动词didn’t后需接动词原形，went是go的过去式，应改为原形go。故答案为：went→go,选B。 94．It [A]spends me [B]two hours [C]to do my [D]homework.（指出错误） 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词用法。句意：做作业花了我两个小时。分析句子可知，表示“花费某人时间做某事”的固定句型是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，动词应用“takes”，而不是“spends”。故答案为：spends→ takes,选A。 95．I [A]need [B]some [C]informations about the [D]trip.（指出错误） 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词的用法。句意：我需要一些关于这次旅行的信息。分析句子可知，information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能在词尾加s，所以要将informations改为information。故答案为：informations→information,选C。 96．[A]When I was little, [B]Friday’s [C]night was our [D]family game night.（指出错误） 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词作定语。句意：我小时候，周五晚上是我们家的游戏夜。表示“星期几的晚上”时，直接用“星期名词+night”的结构（名词作定语），不需要所有格形式，因此Friday’s应改为Friday。故答案为：Friday’s→Friday,选B。 97．She[A]has been to [B]the [C]library [D]yesterday.（指出错误） 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：她昨天去了图书馆。分析句子可知，yesterday是表示过去具体时间的状语，应搭配一般过去时；而“has been to”是现在完成时结构，应改为过去式went to。故答案为：has been to→ went to,选A。 98．She has [A]been lived [B]in this city [C]for [D]five years.（指出错误） 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：她在这座城市已经住了五年了。live是不及物动词，无被动形式，根据“for five years”可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时“have/has + 过去分词”，因此去掉been。故答案为：去掉been,选A。 99．I [A]think that the [B]book on the table [C]is belongs to [D]him.（指出错误） 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我认为桌子上的那本书是他的。belong to意为“属于”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。故答案为：去掉is,选C。 100．She is [A]so young [B]to understand [C]this [D]problem.（指出错误） 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：她太年轻，理解不了这个问题。根据句意可知，她太年轻，理解不了这个问题，应用too ... to ...结构，表示“太……而不能……”。故答案为：so→ too,选A。 非选择题 （1小题，满分 30 分） VI.书面表达（满分 30分） 101．你是高职学生王磊，发现学校图书馆存在一些问题，如图书更新慢、座位少等。请你给图书馆馆长写一封建议信，指出问题并提出改进建议。 写作要求： 词数不少于80词； 语句通顺，条理清晰； 不得泄露个人真实信息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Librarian, I am Wang Lei, a student from Class 3, Grade 1. I am writing to give some suggestions about our school library. First, the books in the library are not updated regularly. Most of the professional books related to our majors were published many years ago, which can’t meet our study needs. I suggest adding more new books, especially those about new technologies and vocational skills. Second, there are not enough seats. Many students have to stand or study on the floor during peak hours. It would be better if the library can expand the reading area or add some foldable chairs. I hope these suggestions will be helpful. Thank you for your time and consideration. Yours faithfully, Wang Le 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $