2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语全真模拟卷》（四）（原卷版+解析版）

2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 全真模拟卷（四） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选 择 题 （共100小题，满分120分） Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A．cake B．cat C．map D．Bag 2．A．cool B．foot C．book D．good 3．A．head B．read C．bread D．dead 4．A．nose B．dog C．box D．hot 5．A．school B．chair C．China D．much 6．A．work B．fork C．horse D．short 7．A．city B．cake C．face D．nice 8．A．think B．sing C．bank D．orange 9．A．Hear B．wear C．year D．near 10．A．June B．ruler C．cut D．blue Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．— When did the accident happen? — It was ________ 3:15 ________ the afternoon, just ________ the heavy rain started. A．at; in; before B．on; in; after C．at; on; when D．in; on; until 12．— Which of the two dictionaries do you prefer? — ________. They are both outdated and lack the latest vocabulary. A．None B．Neither C．Either D．Both 13．As an experienced teacher, Mrs. Smith has a deep understanding of ________ needs of ________ students with learning difficulties. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; / 14．It’s ________ to believe that such a ________ boy can solve this difficult problem alone. A．hard; little B．hardly; little C．hard; few D．hardly; few 15．He is ________ honest boy, so everyone likes to make friends with him. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 16．This is ________ book. ________ is over there. A．my; Your B．mine; Yours C．my; Yours D．mine; Your 17．I have three ________ and some ________ for breakfast. A．egg; bread B．eggs; bread C．eggs; breads D．egg; breads 18．About ________ of the students in our class were born ________ the 2000s. A．two-thirds; in B．two-third; in C．two-thirds; on D．two-third; on 19．My birthday is ________ July 5th. A．in B．on C．at D．for​ 20．The weatherman says there will be a storm ________. A．lately B．recently C．soon D．quickly 21．________ are my grandparents. They live in the countryside. A．This B．That C．These D．Those 22．The shoes are too small. I need to buy ________ pair. A．it B．that C．one D．another 23．The population of China is larger than ________ of Japan. A．it B．that C．one D．those 24．I need a pen. Can you lend me ________? A．it B．that C．one D．those 25．I have a new pen. ________ is red. A．This B．That C．It D．One 26．________ is three years since he left here. A．This B．That C．It D．One 27．There is a tree ________ the house. A．in front of B．in the front of C．on front of D．on the front of 28．I will call you ________ I get home. A．in B．on C．at D．as soon as 29．The train leaves ________ 8:45 p.m. A．in B．on C．at D．by 30．You should eat more fruits ________ vegetables to keep healthy. A．and B．but C．or D．so 第二节：语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31．________ sun rises in ________ east and sets in ________ west. A．The; the; the B．A; an; a C．The; an; a D．A; the; the 32．There are many _________ in the forest. A．deer B．deers C．deer’s D．deers’ 33．There are ________ students in our class, 25 boys and 15 girls.​ A．forty B．fourteen C．fifty D．fifteen​ 34．________ you come, I will be very happy.​ A．Whether B．As long as C．Even if D．As if​ 35．— ________ you finish the English composition before the deadline? — Yes, I can. A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Need 36．________ are my friends. ________ is my brother.​ A．These; This​ B．Those; That​ C．This; These​ D．That; Those​ 37．________ is my new bike, and ________ are my old shoes.​ A．This; that​ B．That; those​ C．These; this​ D．Those; these​ 38．You can borrow the book ________ you return it on time. A．as long as B．as soon as C．even if D．so that 39．The movie was ______ boring ______ I left halfway.​ A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to​ 40．My mother bought three ________ yesterday. A．banana B．bananas C．Banana D．Bananas 41．There are some ________ in the zoo.​ A．sheep B．sheeps C．sheepes D．sheep’s​ 42．There are many kinds of fruits in the shop. You can buy ________ you like. A．any B．some C．no one D．none 43．She has five ________.​ A．shelf B．shelfs C．shelves D．shelf's​ 44．There are three ________ in the classroom. A．Student B．students C．studentes D．Studentes 45．My mother bought three ________ from the market. A．potato B．potatos C．potatoes D．potato’s 46．There are some ________ on the plate. A．fish B．fishes C．fishs D．fish’s 47．I need some ________ for the cake. A．sugar B．sugars C．sugare D．sugars’ 48．The ________ teacher is very kind. A．girl’s B．girls C．girls’ D．girl 49．— Thank you for your help. —________. A．It doesn’t matter B．You’re welcome C．That’s right D．Never mind 50．— Is this the right number for the restaurant? — ________. Please check again. A．I think so B．I’m not sure C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in high school, I worked part-time at a local café. It was a small place, but it taught me a lot about life. The owner, Mrs. Higgins, was a kind old lady who always wore a smile. She 51 me that “the best way to serve others is to listen first.” One rainy afternoon, a customer came in. He looked 52 and sat in the corner, staring at his coffee. I tried to ask if he wanted another drink, but he 53 shook his head. Mrs. Higgins noticed this and walked over to him. She didn’t say anything at first—just sat across from him and sipped her tea. After a few minutes, the man 54 talking. He told her he’d lost his job and didn’t know how to 55 his family. Mrs. Higgins listened 56 . When he finished, she said, "I once had a similar problem. But I learned that 57 doesn’t last forever. You just need to keep trying." Then she gave him a free slice of cake and said, “Tomorrow will be 58 ” The man left with tears in his eyes. Later, he sent a letter 59 us and said he’d found a new job. That experience made me realize that kindness is more powerful than words. It’s not just about giving money or things—it’s about 60 others feel heard and valued. Mrs. Higgins didn’t have much, but she gave what she could: her time and 61 .Now, I’m studying to be a social worker. I want to help people 62 Mrs. Higgins helped that man. I know it won’t be 63 . There will be difficult days when people refuse help or feel too 64 to talk. But I’ll remember Mrs. Higgins’ words: “Even small acts of kindness can 65 a big difference.” Last month, I met a student who was struggling with his studies. He felt 66 and didn’t want to go to school. I sat with him and listened to his worries. 67 , he started to open up. I helped him make a study plan, and now he’s doing better. It felt good to see him smile again. Kindness is a 68 that everyone can afford to give. It doesn’t require special skills or wealth—just a willing heart. I hope to keep 69 this lesson in my life, and maybe one day, I’ll be able to 70 someone else the way Mrs. Higgins inspired me. 51．A．taught B．answered C．promised D．showed 52．A．happy B．relaxed C．upset D．excited 53．A．angrily B．slowly C．happily D．suddenly 54．A．stopped B．avoided C．started D．practiced 55．A．support B．leave C．visit D．miss 56．A．carelessly B．patiently C．nervously D．loudly 57．A．luck B．fun C．trouble D．peace 58．A．harder B．darker C．colder D．better 59．A．thanking B．inviting C．warning D．puzzling 60．A．making B．asking C．telling D．helping 61．A．knowledge B．attention C．courage D．pride 62．A．for B．like C．with D．against 63．A．easy B．wrong C．clear D．strange 64．A．busy B．shy C．proud D．lazy 65．A．tell B．make C．keep D．take 66．A．lonely B．hungry C．sleepy D．proud 67．A．Actually B．Finally C．Usually D．Suddenly 68．A．gift B．habit C．story D．problem 69．A．teaching B．forgetting C．learning D．sharing 70．A．surprise B．inspire C．protect D．follow Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me, if it zips, it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size. When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. When mom told me something didn’t suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong. To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged (订婚) last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming. “You need a bigger size,” she said. There was no bigger size. I tried to hold back my tears (眼泪). Maybe I could buy it alone, of course, but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me. And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom’s eyes. “You look beautiful!” she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more. This one didn’t zip. Up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn’t say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. We didn’t buy a dress that day. We decided to see more. A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on. And during those few weeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship. 71．What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs? A．She likes the clothes with zippers while her mother doesn’t agree with her. B．In mom’s opinion, her body is wrong and she is too fat to wear what she likes. C．She really wants to dress like her friends, but her mom doesn’t allow her to do so. D．She and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding. 72．How did the writer probably feel after she tried the simple white dress? A．Funny and surprised. B．Shocked and sorry. C．Proud and moved. D．Excited and scary. 73．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean? A．I couldn’t shop for a wedding dress myself because my mom disagreed. B．I felt kind of scary when I went shopping with my mother for a wedding dress. C．I felt like shopping for a wedding dress with mom though she thought it was scary. D．I wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldn’t stand shopping without mom. 74．Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship? A．Missing. B．Embarrassing. C．Understanding D．Encouraging. 75．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Praising makes the perfect fit for their shopping relationship. B．Tears sure are the best way to end arguments between family members. C．Love is everything in good communication between family members. D．Better communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way. B Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia (蒙古). Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp (打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say, “Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia (波利尼西亚) it is bad manners to be eating face to face. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? People try not to see you. They are being polite. When you go to see a friend, he may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends. 76．In Mongolia, burping is a way of showing that ________. A．you enjoyed the meal prepared by the host B．you are impolite C．your meal is not enough D．you are friendly with your meal 77．In Polynesia to be polite while eating you should ________. A．eat quickly B．turn your back on others C．sit still D．say “Excuse me, please.” 78．People in an East African town are being polite by ________. A．waiting for a long time B．sitting down beside others C．seeing a friend quietly D．trying not to see you 79．We have good manners to show that we ________. A．are different from other people B．don't want other people to worry us C．begin all manners in the same way D．want to be friends with other people 80．The best title for this passage is ________. A．Good Manners B．All Manners in the Same Way C．Do Have Manners D．Different Kinds of Manners C Anna loves traveling by train. She thinks it’s more comfortable than taking a bus and cheaper than flying. Last summer, she took a train trip to the mountains. The journey took 5 hours, and she enjoyed looking out of the window at the green fields and small villages along the way.​ During the trip, Anna met a group of students. They were going to a summer camp in the mountains. They shared stories and played card games, which made the time pass quickly. When they arrived, the students invited Anna to join their campfire that evening, and she happily agreed. Anna says, “Train travel gives me time to relax and meet new people. I always come back with wonderful memories.” She plans to take a train to the seaside next year.​ 81．How long did Anna’s train journey to the mountains take?​ A．3 hours​ B．5 hours​ C．7 hours​ D．9 hours​ 82．What does the underlined word “journey” mean in the passage?​ A．Meal​ B．Book​ C．Trip​ D．Game​ 83．What can we infer from the passage?​ A．Anna dislikes traveling by train.​ B．The students were not friendly to Anna.​ C．Anna had a good time during the trip.​ D．Train travel is more expensive than flying.​ 84．What is Anna’s attitude towards train travel?​ A．Negative​ B．Neutral​ C．Positive​ D．Doubtful​ 85．What is the main idea of the passage?​ A．Anna’s plan to go to the seaside.​ B．The advantages of bus travel.​ C．Anna’s train trip experience and feelings.​ D．How to plan a mountain trip.​ D Mike enjoys cycling in his free time. He bought his first bike when he was 12, a red mountain bike that his parents gave him as a birthday gift. Every weekend, he rides along the river path near his home, which is about 8 kilometers long.​ Last month, Mike took part in a local cycling event. There were over 200 participants of different ages. The event started at 8 a.m., and Mike finished the 25-kilometer route in 1 hour and 40 minutes. He didn’t get a prize, but he felt proud of finishing the race.​ After the event, Mike joined a cycling club. Now he goes on group rides every Saturday. “Riding with others is more fun than riding alone,” he said. “We share tips on improving skills and discover new routes together.”​ 86．How long is the river path near Mike’s home?​ A．5 kilometers​ B．8 kilometers​ C．12 kilometers​ D．25 kilometers​ 87．What does the underlined word “participants” mean in the passage?​ A．Organizers​ B．Winners​ C．Competitors​ D．Spectators​ 88．What can we learn from the passage?​ A．Mike’s first bike was blue.​ B．The cycling event was held on a weekday.​ C．Mike joined a cycling club before the event.​ D．Mike thinks group rides are enjoyable.​ 89．How does Mike probably feel about his performance in the cycling event?​ A．Ashamed​ B．Satisfied​ C．Angry​ D．Worried​ 90．What does the passage mainly talk about?​ A．A local cycling event.​ B．Mike’s love for cycling.​ C．How to join a cycling club.​ D．The best cycling routes.​ Ⅴ. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91．There is [A]only one [B]people [C]now in the reading [D]room. （指出错误） 92．The [A]Yellow River is the second [B]longer [C]river [D]in China.（指出错误） 93．He was [A]too tired that he went [B]to sleep as [C]soon as he sat [D]down.（指出错误） 94．[A]Have you [B]had your [C]temperature [D]taking yet? （指出错误） 95．Weather [A]play an [B]important role [C]in [D]agriculture. （指出错误） 96．He [A]made [B]a lot of [C]progresses in [D]English.（指出错误） 97．[A]There are many [B]kind [C]of animals in the [D]zoo.（指出错误） 98．He is [A]looking forward to [B]visit his [C]parents next [D]week.（指出错误） 99．We [A]should help [B]each other and [C]learn each [D]other.（指出错误） 100．[A]She [B]plays [C]piano very [D]well.（指出错误） 非选择题 （1小题，满分 30 分） VI.书面表达（满分 30分） 101．题目：有人认为大学生应该兼职，有人认为大学生应专注于学习。请以“Should College Students Take Part-time Jobs?”为题，写一篇短文。阐述两种观点，给出自己的观点并说明理由。​ 写作要求：(1) 字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； (2) 写作词数不少于 80 个； (3) 不得泄露个人真实信息。​ 参考词汇：earn money 挣钱；social experience 社会经验；affect 影响；focus on 专注于​ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 全真模拟卷（四） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选 择 题 （共100小题，满分120分） Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A．cake B．cat C．map D．Bag 【答案】A 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. cake /keɪk/；B. cat /kæt/；C. map /mæp/；D. bag /bæɡ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是 /eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /æ/。故选A。 2．A．cool B．foot C．book D．good 【答案】A 【解析】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. cool /kuːl/；B. foot /fʊt/；C. book /bʊk/；D. good /ɡʊd/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是 /uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /ʊ/。故选A。 3．A．head B．read C．bread D．dead 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. head /hed/；B. read /riːd/；C. bread /bred/；D. dead /ded/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是 /iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /e/。故选B。 4．A．nose B．dog C．box D．hot 【答案】A 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. nose /nəʊz/；B. dog /dɒɡ/；C. box /bɒks/；D. hot /hɒt/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是 /əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /ɒ/。故选A。 5．A．school B．chair C．China D．much 【答案】A 【解析】考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. school /skuːl/；B. chair /tʃeər/；C. China /ˈtʃaɪnə/；D. much /mʌtʃ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是 /k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /tʃ/。故选A。 6．A．work B．fork C．horse D．short 【答案】A 【解析】考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. work /wɜːk/；B. fork /fɔːk/；C. horse /hɔːs/；D. short /ʃɔːt/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /ɔː/。故选A。 7．A．city B．cake C．face D．nice 【答案】B 【解析】考查辅音字母的发音。A. city /ˈsɪti/；B. cake /keɪk/；C. face /feɪs/；D. nice /naɪs/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是 /k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /s/。故选B。 8．A．think B．sing C．bank D．orange 【答案】D 【解析】考查辅音字母的发音。A. think /θɪŋk/；B. sing /sɪŋ/；C. bank /bæŋk/；D. orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是 /n/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /ŋ/。故选D。 9．A．Hear B．wear C．year D．near 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. hear /hɪər/；B. wear /weər/；C. year /jɪər/；D. near /nɪər/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是 /eər/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /ɪər/。故选B。 10．A．June B．ruler C．cut D．blue 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. June /dʒuːn/；B. ruler /ˈruːlər/；C. cut /kʌt/；D. blue /bluː/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是 /ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /uː/。故选C。 Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．— When did the accident happen? — It was ________ 3:15 ________ the afternoon, just ________ the heavy rain started. A．at; in; before B．on; in; after C．at; on; when D．in; on; until 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：——事故发生的时间是什么时候？——那是下午三点十五分，就在大雨开始之前。at后接具体时刻；in后年月季节世纪朝代等；on后接具体某一天后某一天的早中晚等；before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；until直到。第一空处，“3:15”是具体时刻，用at；第二空处，“in the afternoon”是固定短语，表泛指的“下午”；第三空处，根据“3:15”是具体时刻及“just”可知，是强调事故发生在下雨不久之前或之后（具体时间点），“just before/after”意为“正好……之前/之后”，符合句意。故选A。 12．— Which of the two dictionaries do you prefer? — ________. They are both outdated and lack the latest vocabulary. A．None B．Neither C．Either D．Both 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——这两本字典你更喜欢哪本？——两本都不喜欢。它们都过时了，缺乏最新的词汇。A. None全无，用于三者及以上；B. Neither两者都不；C. Either两者之中任意一个；D. Both两者都。根据“They are both outdated and lack the latest vocabulary.”可知，两本字典我都不喜欢，所以用Neither表示两者都不，符合语境。故选B。 13．As an experienced teacher, Mrs. Smith has a deep understanding of ________ needs of ________ students with learning difficulties. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：作为一名经验丰富的教师，史密斯夫人对有学习困难的学生的需求有着深刻的理解。第一空，此处特指有学习困难学生的需求，所以要用定冠词the；第二空，名词复数students后有with learning difficulties作后置定语进行限定，特指这群有学习困难的学生，同样要用定冠词the。故选C。 14．It’s ________ to believe that such a ________ boy can solve this difficult problem alone. A．hard; little B．hardly; little C．hard; few D．hardly; few 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：很难相信这么小的一个男孩能独自解决这个难题。hard困难的；hardly几乎不；little小的；few很少的（修饰可数名词）。第一空，“It’s hard to believe”是固定表达，意为“很难相信”。第二空，修饰可数名词单数boy表示“年纪小的”，应用little可修饰人，符合语境。故选A。 15．He is ________ honest boy, so everyone likes to make friends with him. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他是一个诚实的男孩，所以每个人都喜欢和他交朋友。根据“honest boy”可知，此处表示泛指一个诚实的男孩，且honest是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 16．This is ________ book. ________ is over there. A．my; Your B．mine; Yours C．my; Yours D．mine; Your 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这是我的书。你的在那边。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的（东西），名词性物主代词。第一空后有名词book，应用形容词性物主代词my作定语；第二空后没有名词，作主语，应用名词性物主代词yours。故选C。 17．I have three ________ and some ________ for breakfast. A．egg; bread B．eggs; bread C．eggs; breads D．egg; breads 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我早餐吃三个鸡蛋和一些面包。egg鸡蛋，可数名词，复数为eggs；bread面包，不可数名词，没有复数形式。第一空，three后应接egg的复数eggs；第二空，some后接不可数名词bread。故选B。 18．About ________ of the students in our class were born ________ the 2000s. A．two-thirds; in B．two-third; in C．two-thirds; on D．two-third; on 【答案】A 【详解】考查分数表达和介词辨析。句意：我们班大约三分之二的学生出生在21 世纪初（2000 年代）。in用于年代前；on用于具体日期。“在2000年代”的固定表达是in the 2000s。分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于 1 时，分母用复数形式。因此“三分之二”是 two-thirds。故选A。 19．My birthday is ________ July 5th. A．in B．on C．at D．for​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词用法。句意：我的生日在7月5日。A. in用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间前；B. on用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上前；C. at用于具体的时刻前；D. for表示“持续一段时间”。根据“July 5th”是具体日期，因此用on。故选B。 20．The weatherman says there will be a storm ________. A．lately B．recently C．soon D．quickly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：气象员说很快就会有一场暴风雨。A. lately最近，多用于现在完成时；B. recently最近，多用于现在完成时；C. soon很快、不久，用于一般将来时；D. quickly快速地，是方式副词。根据“The weatherman says there will be a storm”可知，此处是一般将来时，指暴风雨就快来了。故选C。 21．________ are my grandparents. They live in the countryside. A．This B．That C．These D．Those 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：那些是我的祖父母。他们住在乡下。A. This这个（指代单数的人或物，用于近指）；B. That那个（指代单数的人或物，用于远指）；C. These这些（指代复数的人或物，用于近指）；D. Those那些（指代复数的人或物，用于远指）。根据“are my grandparents.”可知，空处需要使用复数指示代词，结合后文“他们住在乡下”隐含祖父母与说话人有一定距离，用Those更符合语境。故选D。 22．The shoes are too small. I need to buy ________ pair. A．it B．that C．one D．another 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这鞋太小了。我需要再买一双。A. it他，指代同名同物；B. that那个，指代同名异物，表单数；C. one一个，指代同类事物中的任一个；D. another再一个。根据“The shoes are too small.”可知，我需要再买一双鞋，应用another表示“另一个”或“再一个”。故选D。 23．The population of China is larger than ________ of Japan. A．it B．that C．one D．those 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：中国的人口比日本的人口多。A. it它（指代前文提到的同一个事物，即同类同物）；B. that那个（常用于比较结构中，指代前文提到的单数或不可数名词，属于同类异物）；C. one一个（指代前文提到的可数名词单数，是泛指的同类异物）；D. those那些（常用于比较结构中，指代前文提到的可数名词复数）。根据“The population of China is larger than … of Japan.”可知，本句是将中国的人口和日本的人口进行比较，空处需要指代前文的不可数名词the population，且属于同类异物的比较，要用that。故选B。 24．I need a pen. Can you lend me ________? A．it B．that C．one D．those 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我需要一支钢笔。你能借我一支吗？A. it指代同一事物；B. that指代不可数名词或同类不同物的单数事物，多用于比较；C. one指代可数名词单数，表同类不同物；D. those指代可数名词复数。根据pen是单数可数名词，且此处指“借一支钢笔（同类不同物）”可知，用 one。故选C。 25．I have a new pen. ________ is red. A．This B．That C．It D．One 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我有一支新钢笔，它是红色的。A. This这；B. That那；C. It它，可指代上文提到过的同一事物；D. One 一个，表泛指，指代同类事物中的一个。分析句子可知，空处需要指代前面提到的a new pen，故用It。故选C。 26．________ is three years since he left here. A．This B．That C．It D．One 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他离开这里已经三年了。A. This这个；B. That那个；C. It它，可作形式主语；D. One 一个，指代同类事物。分析句子可知，此处是“it is + 时间段 + since ...”的固定句型，it作形式主语，用来指代时间，故选C。 27．There is a tree ________ the house. A．in front of B．in the front of C．on front of D．on the front of 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在房子前面有一棵树。A. in front of在……（外部）的前面；B. in the front of在……（内部）的前部；C. on front of无此搭配；D. on the front of无此搭配。根据“a tree”和“the house”的位置关系可知，“树”在“房子”外部的前面，需用介词短语in front of。故选A。 28．I will call you ________ I get home. A．in B．on C．at D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词、连词辨析。句意：我一到家就会给你打电话。A. in在……之内，介词；B. on在……上或具体某天，介词；C. at在，是指具体时刻或具体地点，介词；D. as soon as一……就……，是连词引导时间状语从句。根据“I will call you”及“I get home”是独立分句且表紧接着发生的两个动作可知，需用连词as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 29．The train leaves ________ 8:45 p.m. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：这趟列车将于晚上8点45分从发车。A. in后接年、月、季节、世纪朝代等；B. on后接具体某一天或某一天的早中晚等；C. at后接具体时刻；D. by不迟于，强调动作完成的截止时间。根据“8:45 p.m.”可知，是火车发车的精准时刻而非截止时间，需用介词at。故选C。 30．You should eat more fruits ________ vegetables to keep healthy. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：你应该多吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。“fruits”和“vegetables”是并列关系，指的是“多吃水果和蔬菜”符合句意，用and连接。故选A。 第二节：语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31．________ sun rises in ________ east and sets in ________ west. A．The; the; the B．A; an; a C．The; an; a D．A; the; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意：太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。在世界上独一无二的事物sun（太阳）前用定冠词the；east（东方）和west（西方）表示方位，前面也需要加定冠词 the。故选A。 32．There are many _________ in the forest. A．deer B．deers C．deer’s D．deers’ 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：森林里有许多鹿。deer意为“鹿”，是单复数同形的词。根据“many”可知，空后需要使用名词复数deer。故选A。 33．There are ________ students in our class, 25 boys and 15 girls.​ A．forty B．fourteen C．fifty D．fifteen​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词。句意：我们班有四十名学生，25 名男生和 15 名女生。A. forty四十；B. fourteen十四；C. fifty五十；D. fifteen十五。根据“25 boys and 15 girls”可知，此处计算学生总数：25+15=40。故选A。 34．________ you come, I will be very happy.​ A．Whether B．As long as C．Even if D．As if​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词及条件状语从句。句意：只要你来，我将非常开心。A. Whether是否；B. As long as只要；C. Even if即使；D. As if好像。分析句子可知，空处的句子是条件状语从句，表示只要你来，我将很开心。故选B。 35．— ________ you finish the English composition before the deadline? — Yes, I can. A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——你能在截止日期前完成英语作文吗？——是的，我可以。A. Must必须；B. Can能够；C. Should应该；D. Need需要。分析句子可知，答句中用了情态动词can，说明问句也应使用Can来询问能力，保持问答一致。故选B。 36．________ are my friends. ________ is my brother.​ A．These; This​ B．Those; That​ C．This; These​ D．That; Those​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这些是我的朋友。这是我的兄弟。these这些；this这个；those那些；that那个。分析句子结构可知，句子表达介绍，常用this或these。第一空后的“are my friends”为复数形式，需要用复数指示代词These；第二空后的“is my brother”为单数形式，需要用单数指示代词This。故选A。 37．________ is my new bike, and ________ are my old shoes.​ A．This; that​ B．That; those​ C．These; this​ D．Those; these​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：那是我的新自行车，并且那些是我的旧鞋子。this这个；that那个；these；those那些。第一空后的“is my new bike”为单数形式，需要用单数指示代词；第二空后的“are my old shoes”为复数形式，需要用复数指示代词。故选B。 38．You can borrow the book ________ you return it on time. A．as long as B．as soon as C．even if D．so that 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：你可以借这本书，只要你按时还。A. as long as只要；B. as soon as一……就……；C. even if即使；D. so that以便。根据句意可知，“你可以借这本书”的条件是“你要按时归还”，故应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 39．The movie was ______ boring ______ I left halfway.​ A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于我中途就离开了。A. such; that如此……以至于……（such后接名词短语，that后接从句）； B. too; to太……而不能……（to后接动词原形）； C. so; that如此……以至于……（so后接形容词/副词，that后接从句）； D. enough; to足够……去做……（enough置于形容词/副词之后，to后接动词原形）。第一空后boring是形容词，且第二空后接完整句子表结果，需用“so … that”结构。故选C。 40．My mother bought three ________ yesterday. A．banana B．bananas C．Banana D．Bananas 【答案】B 【详解】考查普通名词复数。句意：我妈妈昨天买了三根香蕉。banana是可数普通名词，three后应接复数形式bananas，首字母小写。故选B。 41．There are some ________ in the zoo.​ A．sheep B．sheeps C．sheepes D．sheep’s​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：动物园里有一些绵羊。some修饰可数名词应用复数，名词sheep是单复同形的，空处应用sheep作主语。故选A。 42．There are many kinds of fruits in the shop. You can buy ________ you like. A．any B．some C．no one D．none 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：商店里有很多种水果。你可以买任何你喜欢的。A. any任何；B. some一些；C. no one没有人；D. none没有一个。根据句意可知，商店有很多种类的水果，你可以买任何你喜欢的水果，肯定句中表示“任何”应用any。故选A。 43．She has five ________.​ A．shelf B．shelfs C．shelves D．shelf's​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：她有五个架子。shelf是可数名词，意为“架子”，其复数形式是shelves。根据“five”可知，此处应用shelf的复数形式shelves。故选C。 44．There are three ________ in the classroom. A．Student B．students C．studentes D．Studentes 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：教室里有三名学生。空格前有基数词three，必须用可数名词student的复数形式students。故选B。 45．My mother bought three ________ from the market. A．potato B．potatos C．potatoes D．potato’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我妈妈从市场买了三个土豆。分析句子可知， three后接可数名词复数，故用potato的复数是potatoes作宾语。故选C。 46．There are some ________ on the plate. A．fish B．fishes C．fishs D．fish’s 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词的单复数。句意：盘子里有一些鱼。A. fish单复数同形，可表示“鱼肉”或“鱼”；B. fishes表示“不同种类的鱼”；C. fishs（拼写错误）；D. fish’s（名词所有格，表“鱼的”）。根据 some及 “on the plate”可知，此处指“鱼肉”或“鱼”，fish单复数同形，符合语境。故选A。 47．I need some ________ for the cake. A．sugar B．sugars C．sugare D．sugars’ 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：我做蛋糕需要一些糖。some既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，此处修饰不可数名词sugar，直接用原形即可。故选A。 48．The ________ teacher is very kind. A．girl’s B．girls C．girls’ D．girl 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这些女孩的老师非常和蔼。分析句子可知，此处表“女孩们的老师”，需用复数名词的所有格，复数名词加“’”，故用girls’，符合语法和常见语境（如学校中老师教导多个学生）。故选C。 49．— Thank you for your help. — ________. A．It doesn’t matter B．You’re welcome C．That’s right D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。A. It doesn’t matter没关系（用于回答道歉 ）；B. You’re welcome不客气（用于回答感谢 ）；C. That’s right没错（用于表示赞同或确认 ）；D. Never mind没关系（用于回答道歉或表示某事不重要 ）。这里是对“Thank you for your help.”的回应，所以用You’re welcome。 故选B。 50．— Is this the right number for the restaurant? — ________. Please check again. A．I think so B．I’m not sure C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这是这家餐馆的电话号码吗？——不是。请再核对一下。A. I think so我认为是这样；B. I’m not sure我不确定；C. Yes, it is是的，它是；D. No, it isn’t不是。根据“Please check again.”可知，回答者认为这个号码不是餐馆的，D选项符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in high school, I worked part-time at a local café. It was a small place, but it taught me a lot about life. The owner, Mrs. Higgins, was a kind old lady who always wore a smile. She 51 me that “the best way to serve others is to listen first.” One rainy afternoon, a customer came in. He looked 52 and sat in the corner, staring at his coffee. I tried to ask if he wanted another drink, but he 53 shook his head. Mrs. Higgins noticed this and walked over to him. She didn’t say anything at first—just sat across from him and sipped her tea. After a few minutes, the man 54 talking. He told her he’d lost his job and didn’t know how to 55 his family. Mrs. Higgins listened 56 . When he finished, she said, "I once had a similar problem. But I learned that 57 doesn’t last forever. You just need to keep trying." Then she gave him a free slice of cake and said, “Tomorrow will be 58 ” The man left with tears in his eyes. Later, he sent a letter 59 us and said he’d found a new job. That experience made me realize that kindness is more powerful than words. It’s not just about giving money or things—it’s about 60 others feel heard and valued. Mrs. Higgins didn’t have much, but she gave what she could: her time and 61 .Now, I’m studying to be a social worker. I want to help people 62 Mrs. Higgins helped that man. I know it won’t be 63 . There will be difficult days when people refuse help or feel too 64 to talk. But I’ll remember Mrs. Higgins’ words: “Even small acts of kindness can 65 a big difference.” Last month, I met a student who was struggling with his studies. He felt 66 and didn’t want to go to school. I sat with him and listened to his worries. 67 , he started to open up. I helped him make a study plan, and now he’s doing better. It felt good to see him smile again. Kindness is a 68 that everyone can afford to give. It doesn’t require special skills or wealth—just a willing heart. I hope to keep 69 this lesson in my life, and maybe one day, I’ll be able to 70 someone else the way Mrs. Higgins inspired me. 51．A．taught B．answered C．promised D．showed 52．A．happy B．relaxed C．upset D．excited 53．A．angrily B．slowly C．happily D．suddenly 54．A．stopped B．avoided C．started D．practiced 55．A．support B．leave C．visit D．miss 56．A．carelessly B．patiently C．nervously D．loudly 57．A．luck B．fun C．trouble D．peace 58．A．harder B．darker C．colder D．better 59．A．thanking B．inviting C．warning D．puzzling 60．A．making B．asking C．telling D．helping 61．A．knowledge B．attention C．courage D．pride 62．A．for B．like C．with D．against 63．A．easy B．wrong C．clear D．strange 64．A．busy B．shy C．proud D．lazy 65．A．tell B．make C．keep D．take 66．A．lonely B．hungry C．sleepy D．proud 67．A．Actually B．Finally C．Usually D．Suddenly 68．A．gift B．habit C．story D．problem 69．A．teaching B．forgetting C．learning D．sharing 70．A．surprise B．inspire C．protect D．follow 【答案】 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．A 61．B 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．B 66．A 67．B 68．A 69．D 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一家咖啡店兼职时，从店主希金斯夫人身上学会了倾听，善待他人，并希望自己有一天能像希金斯夫人一样。 【详解】51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教会我，“为他人服务的最佳方式是先倾听。”A. taught教；B. answered回答；C. promised承诺；D. showed展示。根据上文“It was a small place, but it taught me a lot about life.”可知，这里说的是店主希金斯夫人，教会我的东西。故选A。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来很沮丧，坐在角落里，盯着他的咖啡。A. happy开心的；B. relaxed放松的；C. upset沮丧的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“He told her he’d lost his job”可知，这里说的是他看起来很沮丧。故选C。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我试图问他是否想再喝一杯，但他慢慢摇了摇头。A. angrily生气地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. happily开心地；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“He looked ... and sat in the corner, staring at his coffee.”可知，这位男士沮丧地坐在角落里，心事重重，此处使用慢慢地摇了摇头符合语境。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，那人开始说话。A. stopped停止；B. avoided避免；C. started开始；D. practiced练习。根据上文“She didn’t say anything at first—just sat across from him and sipped her tea.”可知，这里说的是，在一段的沉默后，男人开始沟通。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她，他失业了，不知道如何养家糊口。A. support养活；B. leave离开；C. visit参观；D. miss错过。根据上文“He told her he’d lost his job”可知，他失去了工作，不知道该如何养家。故选A。 56．考查副词词义辨析。句意：希金斯夫人耐心地听着。A. carelessly粗心地；B. patiently耐心地；C. nervously紧张地；D. loudly大声地。根据下文“When he finished, she said, “I once had a similar problem.””可知，这里说的是希金斯夫人耐心地听男人说完。故选B。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我明白麻烦不会一直都在。A. luck好运；B. fun乐趣；C. trouble麻烦；D. peace平静。根据上文“I once had a similar problem.”可知，这里说的是上文中提到的problem“问题，麻烦”使用近义词trouble符合句意。故选C。 58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她给了他一块免费的蛋糕，说：“明天会更好。”A. harder更难的；B. darker更黑暗的；C. colder更冷的；D. better更好的。根据上文“I once had a similar problem. But I learned that ... doesn’t last forever. You just need to keep trying.”可知，这里说的是麻烦不会一直在，你只需要坚持努力，明天一定会更好。故选D。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，他写信感谢我们，说他找到了一份新工作。A. thanking感谢；B. inviting邀请；C. warning警告；D. puzzling使困惑。根据上文“The man left with tears in his eyes.”以及下文“he’d found a new job”可知，这里说的是感谢我们的倾听。故选A。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是给钱或东西，而是让别人感到被倾听和被重视。A. making使得；B. asking问；C. telling告诉；D. helping帮助根据下文“others feel heard and valued”可知，这里说的是让他人感到被倾听和被重视。故选A。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：希金斯太太没有多少钱，但她尽其所能：她的时间和关心。A. knowledge知识；B. attention关心；C. courage勇气；D. pride骄傲。根据“Mrs. Higgins listened .... When he finished, she said, “I once had a similar problem. But I learned that ... doesn’t last forever. You just need to keep trying.” Then she gave him a free slice of cake and said, “Tomorrow will be...””可知，希金斯夫人用自己的时间去倾听，用自己的关心去温暖他人。故选B。 62．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想像希金斯夫人帮助那个人一样帮助人。 A. for为；B. like像；C. with和；D. against反对。根据下文“But I’ll remember Mrs. Higgins’ words”可知，这里说的是我在向希金斯夫人学习，希望像她一样帮助他人。故选B。 63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道这并不容易。A. easy容易的；B. wrong错误的；C. clear清楚的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“There will be difficult days when people refuse help or feel too ... to talk.”可知，倾听其实并不容易。故选A。 64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在困难的日子里，人们会拒绝帮助或感到太害羞而不敢说话。 A. busy忙碌的；B. shy害羞的；C. proud骄傲的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据下文“to speak”可知，此处使用了短语too…to… “太……而不能……”，这里书哦的是太害羞而不敢说话。故选B。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我会记住希金斯夫人的话：“即使是小小的善举也会产生很大的影响。”A. tell告诉；B. make产生；C. keep保持；D. take拿。根据“Even small acts of kindness” 以及希金斯夫人的故事可知，这里说的是即使小小的善举也会产生很大的影响，短语make a difference意为“起作用，有影响”符合语境。故选B。 66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到孤独，不想去上学。A. lonely孤独的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. sleepy困倦的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“I sat with him and listened to his worries.”可知，这里说的是他很孤独且不想去上学，才有了下文的我的倾听。故选A。 67．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他开始敞开心扉。A. Actually事实上；B. Finally最终；C. Usually通常；D. Suddenly突然。根据上文“I sat with him and listened to his worries.”可知，经过我的耐心倾听，他终于打开心扉。故选B。 68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良是每个人都能负担得起的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. habit习惯；C. story故事；D. problem问题。根据下文“that everyone can afford to give”通过这里的afford“买得起”以及give“给”可知，这里说的是善良是一种礼物。故选A。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望在我的生活中继续分享这一课，也许有一天，我能像希金斯夫人激励我一样激励别人。A. teaching教；B. forgetting忘记；C. learning学习；D. sharing分享。根据下文“maybe one day, I’ll be able to ... someone else the way Mrs. Higgins inspired me.”可知，作者希望自己能像希金斯夫人一样激励别人，也就是说作者会把自己学到的善良坚持分享下去。故选D。 70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望在我的生活中继续分享这一课，也许有一天，我能像希金斯夫人激励我一样激励别人。A. surprise使惊奇；B. inspire激励；C. protect保护；D. follow跟随。根据下文“the way Mrs. Higgins inspired me”可知，作者希望自己能像希金斯夫人一样激励别人。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me, if it zips, it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size. When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. When mom told me something didn’t suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong. To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged (订婚) last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming. “You need a bigger size,” she said. There was no bigger size. I tried to hold back my tears (眼泪). Maybe I could buy it alone, of course, but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me. And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom’s eyes. “You look beautiful!” she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more. This one didn’t zip. Up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn’t say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. We didn’t buy a dress that day. We decided to see more. A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on. And during those few weeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship. 71．What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs? A．She likes the clothes with zippers while her mother doesn’t agree with her. B．In mom’s opinion, her body is wrong and she is too fat to wear what she likes. C．She really wants to dress like her friends, but her mom doesn’t allow her to do so. D．She and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding. 72．How did the writer probably feel after she tried the simple white dress? A．Funny and surprised. B．Shocked and sorry. C．Proud and moved. D．Excited and scary. 73．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean? A．I couldn’t shop for a wedding dress myself because my mom disagreed. B．I felt kind of scary when I went shopping with my mother for a wedding dress. C．I felt like shopping for a wedding dress with mom though she thought it was scary. D．I wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldn’t stand shopping without mom. 74．Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship? A．Missing. B．Embarrassing. C．Understanding D．Encouraging. 75．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Praising makes the perfect fit for their shopping relationship. B．Tears sure are the best way to end arguments between family members. C．Love is everything in good communication between family members. D．Better communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way. 【答案】71．D 72．B 73．D 74．C 75．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者和母亲在买衣服时因观念差异产生的矛盾，直到挑选婚纱时，母亲的理解与包容让两人冰释前嫌，最终找到彼此都舒适的相处方式，体现了家人之间爱与理解的重要性。 【详解】71．推理判断题。根据前两段“When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me, if it zips, it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size. When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. When mom told me something didn’t suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong. (说到买衣服，我和妈妈总是在什么衣服适合我这件事上意见不一。对我来说，能拉上拉链就是合适的。但我妈妈通常会告诉我，我需要大一号的尺码。我十几岁的时候，想穿得和朋友们一样，但我的体型让这变得不可能。当妈妈告诉我某件衣服不适合我，或者我需要大一号的尺码时，我听到的全是‘我的身体有问题’。)”可知，作者在前两段想要展示自己和母亲在衣服尺码上的分歧源于彼此的误解。故选D。 72．推理判断题。根据第五段“As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom’s eyes. ‘You look beautiful!’ she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more. (当我试穿一件简单的白色连衣裙时，我看到妈妈眼里含着泪水。‘你看起来真美！’她对我说。没有什么比这更让我震惊了。)”以及第六段“In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. (在那一刻，过去所有的争吵都结束了。)”可知，母亲的转变让作者既震惊又感动。故选B。 73．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Maybe I could buy it alone, of course, but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me. (当然，我可以自己去买，但妈妈是我最喜欢一起逛街的人。没有她一起挑选婚纱的想法，和带她去一样让我害怕。)”可知，作者既想独自挑选婚纱，又无法忍受没有妈妈陪伴。故选D。 74．推理判断题。根据第六段“This one didn’t zip. Up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn’t say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. (这件连衣裙后面拉不上拉链，我确实需要大一号的尺码，但妈妈没有说。她只是告诉我，我看起来有多美。在那一刻，过去所有的争吵都结束了。)”可知，母亲的理解让两人的购物关系变得和谐，understanding (理解)最能描述这种关系。故选C。 75．主旨大意题。文章通过作者和母亲从因买衣服产生矛盾到最终和解的故事，说明了家人之间的良好沟通不仅需要爱，还需要更合适的方式。故选D。 B Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia (蒙古). Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp (打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say, “Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia (波利尼西亚) it is bad manners to be eating face to face. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? People try not to see you. They are being polite. When you go to see a friend, he may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends. 76．In Mongolia, burping is a way of showing that ________. A．you enjoyed the meal prepared by the host B．you are impolite C．your meal is not enough D．you are friendly with your meal 77．In Polynesia to be polite while eating you should ________. A．eat quickly B．turn your back on others C．sit still D．say “Excuse me, please.” 78．People in an East African town are being polite by ________. A．waiting for a long time B．sitting down beside others C．seeing a friend quietly D．trying not to see you 79．We have good manners to show that we ________. A．are different from other people B．don't want other people to worry us C．begin all manners in the same way D．want to be friends with other people 80．The best title for this passage is ________. A．Good Manners B．All Manners in the Same Way C．Do Have Manners D．Different Kinds of Manners 【答案】76．A 77．B 78．D 79．D 80．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同国家和地区有着不同的礼仪习惯。 【详解】76．细节理解题。根据第一段“They want you to give a loud ‘burp (打嗝)’ after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like your food. (他们希望你吃完后大声“打嗝”。打嗝表示你喜欢你的食物。)”可知，在蒙古，打嗝是表示喜欢主人准备的食物的一种方式。故选A。 77．细节理解题。根据第三段“But in some parts of Polynesia (波利尼西亚) it is bad manners to be eating face to face. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. (但在波利尼西亚的一些地方，面对面吃饭是不礼貌的。人们在吃饭时背对着别人，以示礼貌。)”可知，在波利尼西亚，吃饭时为了表示礼貌，你应该背对着别人。故选B。 78．细节理解题。根据第四段“What are manners like in an East African town? People try not to see you. They are being polite. (东非小镇的礼仪是怎样的？人们尽量不看你。他们这样做是出于礼貌。)”可知，东非小镇的人们通过尽量不看你来表示礼貌。故选D。 79．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends. (但很高兴知道，所有的礼仪都是以同样的方式开始的。人们需要方式来表达他们想成为朋友。)”可知，我们有好的礼仪是为了表示我们想和别人成为朋友。故选D。 80．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家和地区有着不同的礼仪习惯，因此最好的标题是“Different Kinds of Manners (不同种类的礼仪)”。故选D。 C Anna loves traveling by train. She thinks it’s more comfortable than taking a bus and cheaper than flying. Last summer, she took a train trip to the mountains. The journey took 5 hours, and she enjoyed looking out of the window at the green fields and small villages along the way.​ During the trip, Anna met a group of students. They were going to a summer camp in the mountains. They shared stories and played card games, which made the time pass quickly. When they arrived, the students invited Anna to join their campfire that evening, and she happily agreed. Anna says, “Train travel gives me time to relax and meet new people. I always come back with wonderful memories.” She plans to take a train to the seaside next year.​ 81．How long did Anna’s train journey to the mountains take?​ A．3 hours​ B．5 hours​ C．7 hours​ D．9 hours​ 82．What does the underlined word “journey” mean in the passage?​ A．Meal​ B．Book​ C．Trip​ D．Game​ 83．What can we infer from the passage?​ A．Anna dislikes traveling by train.​ B．The students were not friendly to Anna.​ C．Anna had a good time during the trip.​ D．Train travel is more expensive than flying.​ 84．What is Anna’s attitude towards train travel?​ A．Negative​ B．Neutral​ C．Positive​ D．Doubtful​ 85．What is the main idea of the passage?​ A．Anna’s plan to go to the seaside.​ B．The advantages of bus travel.​ C．Anna’s train trip experience and feelings.​ D．How to plan a mountain trip.​ 【答案】81．B 82．C 83．C 84．C 85．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Anna对火车旅行的喜爱，以及她去年夏天乘火车前往山区的旅行经历，包括旅途中的所见所闻、结识的朋友和愉快的互动，展现了她从火车旅行中获得的放松与美好回忆。 【详解】81．细节理解题。根据“The journey took 5 hours, and she enjoyed looking out of the window at the green fields and small villages along the way. (这段旅程花了5个小时，她喜欢望着窗外沿途的绿色田野和小村庄。)”可知，Anna前往山区的火车旅程耗时5小时。故选B。 82．词句猜测题。根据“Last summer, she took a train trip to the mountains. The journey took 5 hours (去年夏天，她乘火车去山区旅行。这段旅程花了5个小时)”可知，“journey”指的是前文提到的“train trip”，即“旅行”。故选C。 83．推理判断题。根据“she enjoyed looking out of the window. They shared stories and played card games, which made the time pass quickly. she happily agreed (她喜欢望着窗外。他们分享故事，玩牌，时间过得很快。她欣然同意)”等内容可推断，Anna在旅行中过得很愉快。故选C。 84．推理判断题。根据“Anna loves traveling by train”“Train travel gives me time to relax and meet new people. I always come back with wonderful memories. (火车旅行让我有时间放松，还能结识新朋友。我每次回来都带着美好的回忆。)”可知，Anna对火车旅行的态度是积极的。故选C。 85．主旨大意题。文章围绕Anna的火车旅行展开，讲述了她的旅行经历、旅途中的互动以及对火车旅行的喜爱之情。故选C。 D Mike enjoys cycling in his free time. He bought his first bike when he was 12, a red mountain bike that his parents gave him as a birthday gift. Every weekend, he rides along the river path near his home, which is about 8 kilometers long.​ Last month, Mike took part in a local cycling event. There were over 200 participants of different ages. The event started at 8 a.m., and Mike finished the 25-kilometer route in 1 hour and 40 minutes. He didn’t get a prize, but he felt proud of finishing the race.​ After the event, Mike joined a cycling club. Now he goes on group rides every Saturday. “Riding with others is more fun than riding alone,” he said. “We share tips on improving skills and discover new routes together.”​ 86．How long is the river path near Mike’s home?​ A．5 kilometers​ B．8 kilometers​ C．12 kilometers​ D．25 kilometers​ 87．What does the underlined word “participants” mean in the passage?​ A．Organizers​ B．Winners​ C．Competitors​ D．Spectators​ 88．What can we learn from the passage?​ A．Mike’s first bike was blue.​ B．The cycling event was held on a weekday.​ C．Mike joined a cycling club before the event.​ D．Mike thinks group rides are enjoyable.​ 89．How does Mike probably feel about his performance in the cycling event?​ A．Ashamed​ B．Satisfied​ C．Angry​ D．Worried​ 90．What does the passage mainly talk about?​ A．A local cycling event.​ B．Mike’s love for cycling.​ C．How to join a cycling club.​ D．The best cycling routes.​ 【答案】86．B 87．C 88．D 89．B 90．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mike对骑行的热爱，包括他从12岁获得第一辆自行车开始，周末沿家附近的河道骑行，参与当地骑行赛事并加入骑行俱乐部的经历，展现了他在骑行中获得的乐趣与成就感。 【详解】86．细节理解题。根据“Every weekend, he rides along the river path near his home, which is about 8 kilometers long. (每个周末，他都会沿着家附近的河道骑行，这条河道大约8公里长。)”可知，Mike家附近的河道长8公里。故选B。 87．词句猜测题。根据“Last month, Mike took part in a local cycling event. There were over 200 participants of different ages. (上个月，Mike参加了一场当地的骑行赛事。有超过200名不同年龄的参与者。)”可知，“participants”指的是参与赛事的人，即“参赛者”。故选C。 88．细节理解题。根据““Riding with others is more fun than riding alone,” he said. (他说：“和别人一起骑行比独自骑行更有趣。”)”可知，Mike认为集体骑行很愉快。故选D。 89．推理判断题。根据“He didn’t get a prize, but he felt proud of finishing the race. (他没有获奖，但为完成比赛感到自豪。)”可知，Mike对自己在骑行赛事中的表现是满意的。故选B。 90．主旨大意题。文章围绕Mike的骑行经历展开，从他的第一辆自行车、日常骑行、参与赛事到加入骑行俱乐部，核心是展现他对骑行的热爱。故选B。 Ⅴ. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91．There is [A]only one [B]people [C]now in the reading [D]room.（指出错误） 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：现在阅览室里只有一个人。 people表示“人”时，是集合名词，本身表示复数概念，不能与one这样的单数限定词连用。表示“一个人”时，应使用单数名词person。故答案为：people → person。 92．The [A]Yellow River is the second [B]longer [C]river [D]in China.（指出错误） 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄河是中国第二长的河流。在英语中，表达“第几最……”的结构为the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词。此句中，“第二长”需要使用形容词最高级longest，而不是比较级longer。 故答案为：longer → longest。 93．He was [A]too tired that he went [B]to sleep as [C]soon as he sat [D]down.（指出错误） 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：他太累了，以至于一坐下就睡着了。分析句子可知，本句想表达“如此……以至于……” 的含义，应使用固定结构so ... that ... 来引导结果状语从句。而too ... to ...结构表示“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形，不符合本句结构。故答案为：too → so 94．[A]Have you [B]had your [C]temperature [D]taking yet? （指出错误） 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你量过体温了吗？分析句子可知，此处使用了“have + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的结构。句中宾语your temperature与take之间是被动关系，即体温是“被测量”的，宾语补足语应使用表示被动的过去分词taken。而现在分词 taking表示主动关系，不符合此处逻辑。故答案为：taking→ taken。 95．Weather [A]play an [B]important role [C]in [D]agriculture. （指出错误） 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：天气在农业中扮演着重要的角色。主语Weather是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，原句中的play应改为plays。故答案为：play→ plays。 96．He [A]made [B]a lot of [C]progresses in [D]English.（指出错误） 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：他在英语方面取得了很大进步。progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不能加-es。故答案为：progresses → progress。 97．[A]There are many [B]kind [C]of animals in the [D]zoo.（指出错误） 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：动物园里有许多种动物。many意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数。kind表示“种类”时是可数名词，其复数形式为 kinds。故答案为：kind → kinds。 98．He is [A]looking forward to [B]visit his [C]parents next [D]week.（指出错误） 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他期待着下周去看望他的父母。分析句子可知，“look forward to”是固定搭配，其中to是介词，其后需接动名词形式作宾语。故答案为：将visit改为visiting。 99．We [A]should help [B]each other and [C]learn each [D]other.（指出错误） 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们应该互相帮助、互相学习。“learn from sb.”是固定搭配，意为“向某人学习”，此处“learn each other”缺少必要的介词from，无法表达“相互学习”的含义，因此需补充 from。故答案为：learn∧each→from。 100．[A]She [B]plays [C]piano very [D]well.（指出错误） 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：她钢琴弹得很好。分析句子可知，在英语中，演奏乐器时，乐器名词前需加定冠词the，piano是乐器，所以要在其前加the。故答案为：piano前加the 非选择题 （1小题，满分 30 分） VI.书面表达（满分 30分） 101．题目：有人认为大学生应该兼职，有人认为大学生应专注于学习。请以“Should College Students Take Part-time Jobs?”为题，写一篇短文。阐述两种观点，给出自己的观点并说明理由。​ 写作要求：(1) 字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； (2) 写作词数不少于 80 个； (3) 不得泄露个人真实信息。​ 参考词汇：earn money 挣钱；social experience 社会经验；affect 影响；focus on 专注于​ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Should College Students Take Part - time Jobs?​ There is a debate on whether college students should take part-time jobs. Some think it’s good. Students can earn money and gain social experience, which is helpful for their future work. Others argue that part-time jobs may affect students’ studies. They think students should focus on learning professional knowledge. In my opinion, college students can take part-time jobs. They can balance work and study. It’s a good way to apply what they learn and understand society better, but they must not let work take up too much study time. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $