2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语全真模拟卷》（八）（原卷版+解析版）

2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 全真模拟卷（八） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选 择 题 （共100小题，满分120分） Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A．happy B．that C．can D．name 2．A．well B．me C．yesterday D．get 3．A．listen B．like C．badminton D．him 4．A．no B．not C．note D．so 5．A．much B．subway C．excuse D．but 6．A．great B．ahead C．heavy D．weather 7．A．runs B．words C．books D．teachers 8．A．worked B．hoped C．started D．talked 9．A．touch B．about C．sound D．outdoor 10．A．sport B．work C．short D．ordinary Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．The research team includes experts from various fields, and ________ contribution to the project has been highly praised. A．each B．every C．all D．both 12．— Would you like ________water? — Yes, please. A．some B．any C．many D．a 13．— Is ________ your dictionary?​ — Yes, ________ is.​ A．this; this​ B．that; that​ C．these; they​ D．this; it​ 14．________ book on the desk is interesting. ________ over there is boring.​ A．This; That​ B．That; This​ C．These; Those​ D．Those; These​ 15．— What are ________?​ — They’re apples.​ A．this​ B．that​ C．these​ D．it​ 16．________ is my cat, and ________ are my dogs.​ A．This; that​ B．That; these​ C．These; this​ D．Those; that​ 17．________ people came to the party. A．Many B．Much C．A lot D．Lot of 18．He works ________ every day. A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest 19．She ________ 100 yuan on this dress. A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 20．This ring is too ________ for me. A．dear B．expensive C．costly D．high 21．He is _______ to pass the exam because he studies hard. A．possible B．probable C．likely D．maybe 22．They are looking forward ________ their grandparents next week. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．to visiting 23．I didn’t go to the park ________ it rained. A．because B．but C．so D．or 24．The novel, ________ last year, still remains ________ among teenagers. A．publishing; popular B．published; popular C．to publish; popularity D．being published; popularly 25．________ of the books in the library are written in English, and ________ of them were published ________ the 21st century. A．Three-fourths; two-fifths; in B．Three-fourth; two-fifth; on C．Three-fourths; two-fifth; in D．Three-fourth; two-fifths; on 26．I was reading ________ my brother was playing games. A．when B．while C．as D．since 27．They were talking ________ the teacher came into the classroom. A．as B．while C．when D．since 28．— Can you invite Tom to the party? — ________. I’ll call him right away. A．No, I can’t B．Yes, I can C．Thank you D．You’re welcome 29．— Can you come to my graduation ceremony next week? — ________ A．Yes, I can. I’ll be there. B．No, I can’t. I’m fine. C．Thank you. D．You’re welcome. 30．—I’m sorry I forgot to bring your book. —________ . I don’t need it right now. A．That’s a problem B．It’s not a big deal C．You’re welcome D．That’s great 第二节：语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31．________ of us wants to go to the park. We all want to stay at home. A．Each B．Every C．None D．All 32．________ is said that he will come to our school next week. A．This B．That C．It D．One 33．There are two books on the desk. ________ of them is mine. I left my book at home this morning. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All 34．I have ________ friends in this city, so I often go out with them. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 35．I have two brothers. ________ is a doctor, and ________ is a lawyer. A．One; other B．One; the other C．Some; others D．One; another 36．There are many ________ in the garden. A．flower B．flowers C．flower’s D．flowers’ 37．The ________ of the car is red. A．color B．colors C．colour’s D．colours 38．I like ________ very much. A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes D．tomato’s 39．She bought two ________ last week. A．dress B．dresss C．dresses D．dress’es 40．These are ________ coats. A．the man B．the man’s C．the men D．the men’s 41．The man ________ is standing by the window is our new teacher. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 42．July and August are the months ________ the weather is usually very hot in my hometown.​ A．that B．when C．where D．why​ 43．________ he is young, he knows a lot about science. A．Because B．Although C．Since D．As 44．________ she finished her homework, she went out to play. A．Before B．After C．While D．As 45．He decided ________ abroad after graduating from high school. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied 46．I can't afford ________ a new car at the moment. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 47．________ the weather is bad, we will go hiking. A．Because B．Though C．If D．So 48．She didn’t go shopping ________ she had no money. A．because B．though C．if D．so 49．________ the children playing games. A．Around sat B．Sat around C．Around sit D．Sit around 50．There were few people there, ________? A．were there B．weren’t there C．were they D．weren’t they Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nobody in Huaping County (县), Yunnan Province, doesn’t know the story of Zhang Guimei 51 is headmaster of Huaping Girls’ High School in Lijiang. 52 was she who taught the girls in the mountains 53 their fate ( 命运 ) with knowledge. “An education for girls can change three generations.” she always says. Zhang Guimei 54 in 1957 in a small city in Heilongjiang Province. In 1975, she came to Yunnan Province with her sister. In 1996, when she was 55 years old, she came to teach in Huaping County, which is a poor mountain area. Talking 56 children in the mountains, she 57 the girls there had fewer opportunities to go to school, and 58 often forced to go out to work or get married. They59 had children at an early age, to solve the 60 of the children education in the mountains, Zhang had the idea of 61 a girls’ high school. In 2008, 62 the help of the government and donations (捐赠) from the society, Huaping Girls’ High School was founded. The school became the first public free high school for 63 in China. There are many 64 stories about Zhang Guimei. She takes good care of every student. As for her own living expenses, she keeps only a little part of her salary (薪水). The rest is used to 65 the students. Zhang Guimei has helped more than 1800 girls out of the mountains into the universities 66 the beginning of the school. She 67 great contributions to the education in poor mountain areas, and was awarded the titles of “National Outstanding Teacher” and “National May Day Labor Medal”, etc. Zhang Guimei devotes 68 to the education there. She is in poor health, 69 she is still working hard to accompany (陪伴) her girls to learn and 70 Many students from Huaping Girls’ High School take Zhang Guimei as an example and will pass on her spirit in the future work and life. 51．A．who B．what C．which D．whom 52．A．It B．She C．He D．They 53．A．change B．to change C．changing D．changed 54．A．born B．were born C．was born D．is born 55．A．19 B．29 C．39 D．49 56．A．in B．of C．on D．with 57．A．find B．found C．invent D．invented 58．A．is B．was C．are D．were 59．A．usually B．usual C．unusual D．unusually 60．A．question B．questions C．problem D．problems 61．A．visiting B．leaving C．forming D．starting 62．A．by B．on C．with D．in 63．A．men B．boys C．women D．girls 64．A．moving B．moved C．frightening D．frightened 65．A．live B．support C．living D．supporting 66．A．until B．from C．since D．till 67．A．take B．took C．make D．made 68．A．her B．herself C．him D．himself 69．A．and B．or C．but D．so 70．A．grow up B．grow into C．grow in D．grow back Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Printing is one of the most important inventions in history. It made it possible to spread knowledge quickly and cheaply. Before printing was invented, books were copied by hand. This was slow and expensive, so few people could read. In China, around 600 AD, people began using wooden blocks to print text. A carver would cut characters into a block of wood, which was then covered in ink and pressed onto paper. In the 11th century, a Chinese inventor named Bi Sheng created movable type. He made small clay blocks with one character each. These blocks could be rearranged to print different texts, which was more efficient than wooden blocks. In Europe, Johannes Gutenberg improved movable type in the 15th century. He used metal instead of clay, making the type stronger. Gutenberg’s printing press made books cheaper and helped spread ideas during the Renaissance. Today, printing has evolved with technology—we use printers and digital printing. But the core idea remains the same: making information accessible to everyone. 71．Why were books rare before printing? A．They were copied by hand, which was slow and expensive. B．No one wanted to read. C．Paper was unavailable. D．Printing was easy. 72．When did wooden block printing start in China? A．Around 600 AD． B．In the 11th century. C．In the 15th century. D．100 years ago. 73．Who invented movable type? A．Johannes Gutenberg. B．Bi Sheng. C．A European inventor. D．A modern scientist. 74．What did Gutenberg use for movable type? A．Wood. B．Clay. C．Metal. D．Paper. 75．What is the core idea of printing? A．Making books expensive. B．Keeping information secret. C．Making information accessible to everyone. D．Using only digital technology. B In China, it was a rule that most schools had a 10-minute break between classes in the past. But recently, cities like Beijing, Tianjin and Qingdao have increased breaks to 15 minutes. Students can have more time to rest, communicate and share interesting things. To make the most of their 15-minute break time, a school in Qingdao offers different activities during breaks. Outdoors, students can take part in such activities as playing with balls and hula hoops (呼啦圈), jumping ropes, doing body-building exercises and so on. At the same time, students will also make their eyes relaxed and get more fresh air and sunshine. During the breaks, students can also do some indoor activities, like singing songs, drawing pictures or just having a rest. It all depends on their own interest. The 15-minute break is good for students’ health both in body and in mind. Students, teachers and parents are all for the time arrangement (安排) . Of course, students are the happiest. We are sure the change will actually benefit students. 76．Cities like Beijing, Tianjin and Qingdao have increased breaks to ________ minutes. A．10 B．15 C．20 D．25 77．What can students do during the breaks? A．Draw pictures. B．Have a rest. C．Jump ropes. D．All of the above. 78．Parents think that the change of the break time is ________. A．good B．bad C．terrible D．impossible 79．According to the passage, which statement is not true? A．In Beijing, breaks between classes are now 15 minutes. B．Indoors, students can have a rest during breaks. C．Outdoors, students can’t play during breaks in Qingdao. D．Indoors, students can draw pictures during breaks. 80．The 15-minute break is good for students’ health ________. A．only in body B．both in body and in mind C．only in mind D．in safety C The greatest wealth is health. Xiao Li works as a secretary in an IT company. There are 20 staff, most of whom lack physical movements. In order to help them get regular exercise and keep fit, the boss decided to buy fitness center memberships for the staff as a welfare. After making a market survey on the fitness centers around, Xiao Li selected the information of 2 fitness centers. Star Fitness Center is only five minutes’ walk from her company. It’s open at 4:00 p. m. every day. Members can practice with all kinds of sports equipment and have many courses to choose from. Yoga, table tennis, dancing and boxing are offered. The membership fees are 1,000 RMB a person every year. Compared with it, Sky Fitness Center is farther. It takes twenty minutes to get there by subway. The membership fees are the same with the former. The members will be given 20% discount for group tickets. The opening time is from Tuesday to Sunday. Besides table tennis, members can also choose swimming and mountain-climbing courses. To meet members’ requests, mountain-climbing will be arranged at 9:00 a. m. every Saturday and Sunday. Personal trainers may be at your service when needed, charging 200 yuan per hour. It’s grateful of the staff to get the welfare. They discussed warmly and finally made a choice. They made up their minds to keep on doing exercise and lay great emphasis on health. 81．Which course is offered in Star Fitness Center according to the passage? A．Mountain-climbing. B．Dancing. C．Swimming. D．Basketball. 82．What is Xiao Li in the company? A．A teacher. B．A boss. C．A personal trainer. D．A secretary. 83．What are the membership fees a person every year in Star Fitness Center? A．1,000 RMB． B．800 RMB． C．2,000 RMB． D．4,000 RMB． 84．Mountain-climbing courses will be offered ________ in Sky Fitness Center. A．on Saturday mornings B．at 9:00 p. m. on Tuesday C．on Saturday afternoons D．every night 85．According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true? A．You can have a boxing course in Star Fitness Center. B．Star Fitness Center is closed on Monday. C．These 2 fitness centers both offer table tennis courses. D．The staff will pay more attention to health. D Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor mountain village in Guizhou Province. At the age of 4, his father died. Several years later, his mother fell ill and lost the ability to live on her own. Liu Xiuxiang took the duty to look after his mother at an early age, cleaning the room and preparing meals after school every day. He was a determined and hardworking boy. Even if he was in such trouble, he never gave up and finished his senior high school with the help of the government and society. In 2008, Liu Xiuxiang was admitted to a university. At that time, he made a decision that he would take his mother to the university with him. He spent four years with his mother there. After graduating from the university, Liu Xiuxiang returned to his hometown and became a village teacher, though he had the chance to work in a big city. He found lots of children in his hometown out of school. He called on many families throughout the areas and organized “Giving financial aid to countryside students” activities. His efforts paid off and many children returned to the classroom. He gave lots of speeches, encouraging those in trouble to brave it out, which attracted millions of audience. His deeds had a great influence on young people. They felt the strength of working hard through his story. In 2020, Liu Xiuxiang was honored with the title of “National Outstanding Teacher”. 86．Which province was Liu Xiuxiang born in? A．Guizhou. B．Jilin. C．Jiangsu. D．Sichuan. 87．Liu Xuxiang was ________ after graduating from the university. A．a doctor B．a government official C．a teacher D．a worker 88．Liu Xiuxiang was honored with the title of “________”. A．National Labor Medal B．National Outstanding Teacher C．Role Model of the Times D．The Outstanding Craftsman 89．Why did Liu Xiuxiang return to his hometown? A．Because he wanted to live a free life. B．Because he wanted to reward his hometown. C．Because he wanted to give speeches for people in his hometown. D．Because he liked the beautiful scenery there. 90．What can be learned from Liu Xiuxiang? A．Give up in the face of trouble. B．Work hard to live in big cities. C．Take care of ourselves. D．Brave it out and reward the kindness. Ⅴ. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91．There [A]are a lot of instructions and [B]informations about the [C]event on the [D]website. （指出错误） 92．[A]This pair of [B]shoes [C]are made [D]in China. （指出错误） 93．I [A]think there is going to [B]have a concert [C]in the stadium next [D]month. （指出错误） 94．The [A]girl that [B]sitting next to me is [C]very [D]kind-hearted. （指出错误） 95．Playing [A]the chess is a good [B]way to [C]exercise your [D]brain. （指出错误） 96．The old [A]man is used to [B]get up early to [C]do morning [D]exercises. （指出错误） 97．[A]There is a little [B]water in [C]the bottle, isn’t [D]it? （指出错误） 98．I [A]would [B]rather stay [C]at home than [D]to go out. （指出错误） 99．The twins [A]have [B]gone to [C]the Summer Palace three [D]times. (指出错误) 100．People [A]are not allowed [B]speaking [C]loudly [D]in the library. (指出错误) 非选择题 （1小题，满分 30 分） VI.书面表达（满分 30分） 101．请以“我的职业规划”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你对未来职业的选择、做出该选择的原因以及为实现目标所做的准备。 写作要求： 词数不少于80词； 语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：career goal职业目标；effort努力；skill技能；challenge挑战；achieve实现 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 全真模拟卷（八） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选 择 题 （共100小题，满分120分） Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A．happy B．that C．can D．name 【答案】D 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. happy /ˈhæpi/；B. that /ðæt/；C. can /kæn/；D. name /neɪm/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选D。 2．A．well B．me C．yesterday D．get 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. well /wel/；B. me /miː/；C. yesterday /ˈjestədeɪ/；D. get /ɡet/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选B。 3．A．listen B．like C．badminton D．him 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. listen /ˈlɪsn/；B. like /laɪk/；C. badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/；D. him /hɪm/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选B。 4．A．no B．not C．note D．so 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. no /nəʊ/；B. not /nɒt/；C. note /nəʊt/；D. so /səʊ/。结合单词音标可知，B 项划线部分发音是/ɑː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选B。 5．A．much B．subway C．excuse D．but 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. much /mʌtʃ/；B. subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/；C. excuse /ɪkˈskjuːs/；D. but /bʌt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选C。 6．A．great B．ahead C．heavy D．weather 【答案】A 【解析】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. great /ɡreɪt/；B. ahead /əˈhed/；C. heavy /ˈhevi/；D. weather /ˈweðə/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选 A。 7．A．runs B．words C．books D．teachers 【答案】C 【解析】考查辅音字母的发音。A. runs /rʌnz/；B. words /wɜːdz/；C. books /bʊks/；D. teachers /ˈtiːtʃəz/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/s/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/z/。故选C。 8．A．worked B．hoped C．started D．talked 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. worked /wɜːkt/；B. hoped /hoʊpt/；C. started /ˈstɑːtɪd/；D. talked /tɔːkt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是 /ɪd/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/t/。故选C。 9．A．touch B．about C．sound D．outdoor 【答案】A 【解析】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. touch /tʌtʃ/；B. about /əˈbaʊt/；C. sound /saʊnd/；D. outdoor /ˈaʊtdɔː/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选A。 10．A．sport B．work C．short D．ordinary 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字和辅音字母组合母的发音。A. sport /spɔːt/；B. work /wɜːk/；C. short /ʃɔːt/；D. ordinary /ˈɔːdneri/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɜː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /ɔː/。故选B。 Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．The research team includes experts from various fields, and ________ contribution to the project has been highly praised. A．each B．every C．all D．both 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：研究团队包括来自各个领域的专家，每个人对项目的贡献都受到了高度赞扬。A. each每个，强调个体；B. every每一个，强调全体，通常用于泛指或更广泛的群体；C. all所有，强调整体，后接复数名词或不可数名词；D. both两者都，后接复数名词，谓语部分用复数。空后contribution为单数，谓语部分has been highly praised也是单数，且此处强调团队中每个专家的个体贡献，应用each。故选A。 12．— Would you like ________water? — Yes, please. A．some B．any C．many D．a 【答案】A 【详解】考查限定词辨析。句意：——你想要一些水吗？——好的，谢谢。A. some一些，用于表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，后可接不可数名词；B. any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句中表示“一些”；C. many许多，后接可数名词复数；D. a一个，后接可数名词单数。这是一个表示请求的疑问句，说话者希望得到肯定回答，因此用some 修饰不可数名词water。故选A。 13．— Is ________ your dictionary?​ — Yes, ________ is.​ A．this; this​ B．that; that​ C．these; they​ D．this; it​ 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—这个是你的字典吗？—是的，它是。A. this; this这个；这个；B. that; that那个；那个；C. these; they这些；它们；D. this; it这个；它。第一空“Is”后接单数指示代词this符合语法；第二空在回答以“Is this/that...”开头的疑问句时，通常用it来指代上文提到的事物，故用this; it。故选D。 14．________ book on the desk is interesting. ________ over there is boring.​ A．This; That​ B．That; This​ C．These; Those​ D．Those; These​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这本在桌子上的书很有趣。那本在那边的书很无聊。This这个；That那个；These这些；Those那些。根据第一空后的“on the desk”，指代近处的单数事物，用This；第二空后的“over there”，指代远处的单数事物，用 That，故用This; That。故选A。 15．— What are ________?​ — They’re apples.​ A．this​ B．that​ C．these​ D．it​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——这些是什么？——它们是苹果。A. this这个，单数；B. that那个，单数；C. these这些，复数；D. it它，单数。根据问句中的“are” 以及答句“They’re apples”可知，空处需要用复数，故用these。故选C。 16．________ is my cat, and ________ are my dogs.​ A．This; that​ B．That; these​ C．These; this​ D．Those; that​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查指示代词辨析。句意：那是我的猫，并且这些是我的狗。A. This; that这个；那个；B. That; these那个；这些；C. These; this这些；这个；D. Those; that那些；那个。根据第一空后的“is my cat”，可知需要用单数指示代词；第二空后的“are my dogs”，可知需要用复数指示代词，故用That; these。故选B。 17．________ people came to the party. A．Many B．Much C．A lot D．Lot of 【答案】A 【详解】考查限定词辨析。句意：许多人来参加派对。A. Many修饰可数名词复数；B. Much修饰不可数名词；C. A lot副词短语，不能直接修饰名词；D. Lot of表述错误，正确形式应为a lot of或lots of。people是可数名词复数，只有Many能正确修饰。故选A。 18．He works ________ every day. A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他每天都努力工作。A. hard努力地；B. hardly几乎不；C. harder更努力地；D. hardest最努力地。根据句意可知，句子表达“努力工作”，无表达比较之意，所有用原级。故选A。 19．She ________ 100 yuan on this dress. A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她在这条连衣裙上花了100元。A. spent常用结构为“sb. spend +金钱/时间+ on sth./(in) doing sth.”，主语是人；B. cost常用结构为“sth. cost sb.+金钱”，主语是物；C. took常用结构为“it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.”，多用来描述花费时间，不用于描述花费金钱；D. paid常用结构为“sb. pay +金钱+ for sth.”，搭配介词是for而非on。根据she是人作主语，“100 yuan”和 “on this dress”的结构可知，此处符合结构“sb. spend +金钱/时间+ on sth./(in) doing sth.”，故用spent。故选A。 20．This ring is too ________ for me. A．dear B．expensive C．costly D．high 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个戒指对我来说太贵了。A. dear作形容词表“昂贵的”时，更侧重 “价格偏高（超出预期）”，日常使用频率低于expensive；B. expensive是常用形容词，意为“昂贵的”，可用于描述物品价格高，符合日常表达习惯；C. costly 侧重“成本高、代价大”，语气比 expensive更强，多用于正式语境；D. high通常用来描述“价格（price）、温度”等的高，不能直接修饰物品。根据“ring”这一物品及日常表达逻辑，此处用expensive描述其价格高最自然。故选 B。 21．He is _______ to pass the exam because he studies hard. A．possible B．probable C．likely D．maybe 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他很可能通过考试，因为他学习很努力。A. possible常用“it is possible (for sb.) to do”结构，主语不能是人；B. probable常用“it is probable that ...”结构，主语不能是人；C. likely可用于“sb. be likely to do”结构，主语可以是人；D. maybe副词，不能用于“be ... to do”结构。此处主语是he，需用likely构成“be likely to do”的结构。故选C。 22．They are looking forward ________ their grandparents next week. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．to visiting 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们期待着下周去看望祖父母。look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词visiting作宾语。故选D。 23．I didn’t go to the park ________ it rained. A．because B．but C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我没有去公园，因为下雨了。A. because因为；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or否则。下雨是不去公园的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 24．The novel, ________ last year, still remains ________ among teenagers. A．publishing; popular B．published; popular C．to publish; popularity D．being published; popularly 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词和系表结构辨析。句意：这本去年出版的小说，在青少年中仍然很受欢迎。第一空考查非谓语作定语。the novel与publish之间是被动关系，且last year表示动作已完成，因此用过去分词published作后置定语，表示“被出版的”。第二空考查系表结构。系动词remains后面应接形容词作表语，表示“保持某种状态”。因此用形容词popular。故选B。 25．________ of the books in the library are written in English, and ________ of them were published ________ the 21st century. A．Three-fourths; two-fifths; in B．Three-fourth; two-fifth; on C．Three-fourths; two-fifth; in D．Three-fourth; two-fifths; on 【答案】A 【详解】考查分数表达与介词用法。句意：图书馆里四分之三的书是英文写的，其中五分之二出版于21世纪。in在世纪/年/月/季节；on在具体日期。表示分数时，分子大于1，分母用复数；世纪前应用介词in。故选A。 26．I was reading ________ my brother was playing games. A．when B．while C．as D．since 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：我在看书，而我哥哥在玩游戏。A. when当……时，可接短暂性/延续性动词，表一个动作进行时另一个动作发生；B. while当……时，接延续性动词，强调动作同时进行；C. as随着、当……时，表伴随；D. since自从，常与现在完成时连用。“was reading”和“was playing games”都是延续性动作，表示同时发生而又具有对比意味，应用while。故选B。 27．They were talking ________ the teacher came into the classroom. A．as B．while C．when D．since 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他们正在交谈时，老师走进了教室。A. as随着，一边……一边；B. while当……时（接延续性动词，主从句动作通常同时持续）；C. when当……时（可接短暂性动作和延续性动作）；D. since自从（引导时间状语从句，表从过去某时起）。“the teacher came into the classroom”是短暂性动作，when可引导此类动作与延续性动作（were talking）搭配，符合语境。故选C。 28．— Can you invite Tom to the party? — ________. I’ll call him right away. A．No, I can’t B．Yes, I can C．Thank you D．You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能邀请汤姆来参加聚会吗？——可以，我这就给他打电话。A. No, I can’t不，我不能；B. Yes, I can可以，我能；C. Thank you谢谢你；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’ll call him right away.”可知，回答者同意邀请汤姆，所以用肯定回答“Yes, I can”。故选B。 29．— Can you come to my graduation ceremony next week? — ________ A．Yes, I can. I’ll be there. B．No, I can’t. I’m fine. C．Thank you. D．You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——下周你能来参加我的毕业典礼吗？——是的，我能。我将在那里。A. Yes, I can. I’ll be there是的，我能。我将在那里；B. No, I can’t. I’m fine不，我不能。我很好；C. Thank you谢谢你；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“Can you come to my graduation ceremony next week?”可知，这是邀请对方参加毕业典礼的问句，“是的，我能。我将在那里”是对该邀请的肯定回答。故选A。 30．—I’m sorry I forgot to bring your book. —________ . I don’t need it right now. A．That’s a problem B．It’s not a big deal C．You’re welcome D．That’s great 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际用语辨析。句意：——很抱歉我忘了带你的书。——没什么大不了的。我现在不需要它。A. That’s a problem 那是个问题；B. It’s not a big deal 没什么大不了的；C. You’re welcome 不客气；D. That’s great 那太棒了。根据前文的道歉以及后文“I don’t need it right now”，对应的合适回应是表示不在意，“It’s not a big deal”符合语境。故选B。 第二节：语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31．________ of us wants to go to the park. We all want to stay at home. A．Each B．Every C．None D．All 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们当中没有人想去公园。我们都想待在家里。A. Each每个；B. Every每个；C. None三者及以上都不；D. All三者或三者以上都。根据“We all want to stay at home.”可知，此处表示“我们当中没有人想去公园”，用None。故选C。 32．________ is said that he will come to our school next week. A．This B．That C．It D．One 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：据说他下周会来我们学校。A. This这个；B. That那个；C. It它；D. One一个。“It is said that ...”是固定句型，意为“据说……”，其中it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。故选C。 33．There are two books on the desk. ________ of them is mine. I left my book at home this morning. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：桌上有两本书。这两本都不是我的。我今天早上把书忘在家里了。A. Either两者中任一个，与单数谓语搭配；B. Both两者都，与复数谓语搭配；C. Neither两者都不，与单数谓语搭配表示否定；D. All三者及以上全部，与复数谓语搭配。根据is是单数谓语和“I left my book at home this morning.”可知，两本都不是我的，用Neither。故选C。 34．I have ________ friends in this city, so I often go out with them. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我在这个城市有几个朋友，所以我经常和他们出去。A. few很少（修饰可数名词复数，表示否定）；B. a few一些（修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定）；C. little很少（修饰不可数名词，表示否定）；D. a little一点（修饰不可数名词，表示肯定）。根据I often go out with them可知，我经常和朋友们出去，所以是有朋友的；friends是可数名词的复数，表示肯定含义，应用a few。故选B。 35．I have two brothers. ________ is a doctor, and ________ is a lawyer. A．One; other B．One; the other C．Some; others D．One; another 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我有两个兄弟。一个是医生，另一个是律师。A. one一个；other其他的（后接复数名词）；B. one ... the other ... 一个……另一个……；C. some ... others ...一些……另一些……；D. one一个；another另一个（三者或三者以上）。根据“I have two brothers.”可知，此处指两者中的“一个……另一个……”，应用one ... the other ...。故选B。 36．There are many ________ in the garden. A．flower B．flowers C．flower’s D．flowers’ 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词的复数形式。句意：花园里有许多花。根据“many”可知，空格应为可数名词复数形式，用来表示数量，因此用复数形式flowers符合语法和语境。故选B。 37．The ________ of the car is red. A．color B．colors C．colour’s D．colours 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：这辆车的颜色是红色的。color颜色，名词单数，其复数形式是colors。根据“red”可知，空处需用名词单数形式，表“这辆车的颜色”，color符合要求。故选A。 38．I like ________ very much. A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes D．tomato’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：我非常喜欢西红柿。tomato是可数名词，此处表泛指（喜欢这类事物），必须用复数形式。tomato的复数是tomatoes。故选C。 39．She bought two ________ last week. A．dress B．dresss C．dresses D．dress’es 【答案】C 【详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：她上周买了两条连衣裙。dress是可数名词，根据two可知，此处需用可数名词复数形式，dress复数是dresses。故选C。 40．These are ________ coats. A．the man B．the man’s C．the men D．the men’s 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这些是这些男人们的外套。根据句意可知，此处表示“……的外套”，作定语修饰复数名词coats；又根据These are和coats可知，应用复数名词所有格，man的复数是men，故用the men’s。故选D。 41．The man ________ is standing by the window is our new teacher. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：站在窗边的那个男人就是我们的新老师。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句“is standing by the window”，修饰先行词The man，表人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导从句。故选A。 42．July and August are the months ________ the weather is usually very hot in my hometown.​ A．that B．when C．where D．why​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：七月和八月是我家乡天气通常非常炎热的那几个月份。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句“the weather is usually very hot in my hometown.”，修饰先行词the months，表时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此用关系副词when引导。故选B。 43．________ he is young, he knows a lot about science. A．Because B．Although C．Since D．As 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：虽然他很年轻，但他懂很多科学知识。A. Because因为；B. Although虽然，尽管；C. Since因为，自从；D. As因为，当……时。根据前后句的逻辑关系，“young”和“knows a lot”存在转折关系，需要用引导让步状语从句的连词，Although可引导让步状语从句，故用Although。故选B。 44．________ she finished her homework, she went out to play. A．Before B．After C．While D．As 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句引导词。句意：她完成作业后，就出去玩了。A. Before在……之前；B. After在……之后；C. While当……时候（强调动作同时进行，后接延续性动词）；D. As当……时候（强调动作伴随发生）。根据“finished her homework”和“went out to play”可知，句子中“完成作业”是“出去玩”的前提，且动作有先后顺序，after用于引导先发生的动作，符合逻辑。故选B。 45．He decided ________ abroad after graduating from high school. A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定高中毕业后出国留学。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”是固定搭配，需用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 46．I can't afford ________ a new car at the moment. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我目前买不起一辆新车。afford to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“负担得起做某事”，需用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 47．________ the weather is bad, we will go hiking. A．Because B．Though C．If D．So 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：尽管天气不好，我们还是会去徒步旅行。A. Because因为；B. Though尽管；C. If如果；D. So所以。根据“the weather is bad, we will go hiking.”可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 48．She didn’t go shopping ________ she had no money. A．because B．though C．if D．so 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：她没去购物，因为她没钱。A. because因为（表因果关系，引出原因）；B. though尽管（表让步关系）；C. if如果（表条件关系）；D. so所以（表因果关系，引出结果）。 “她没钱”是“没去购物”的原因，需用表原因的连词because连接。故选A。 49．________ the children playing games. A．Around sat B．Sat around C．Around sit D．Sit around 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：孩子们围坐在一起玩游戏。方位副词“around”位于句首，主语是名词“the children”，句子用完全倒装，描述已发生事件句子是一般过去时，谓语动词“sat”提到主语前，A选项正确。故选A。 50．There were few people there, ________? A．were there B．weren’t there C．were they D．weren’t they 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：那里几乎没人，是吗？few 表示否定“几乎没有”，前半句视为否定句，there be句型的反义疑问句“前否后肯”，用“were there”。故选A 。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nobody in Huaping County (县), Yunnan Province, doesn’t know the story of Zhang Guimei 51 is headmaster of Huaping Girls’ High School in Lijiang. 52 was she who taught the girls in the mountains 53 their fate ( 命运 ) with knowledge. “An education for girls can change three generations.” she always says. Zhang Guimei 54 in 1957 in a small city in Heilongjiang Province. In 1975, she came to Yunnan Province with her sister. In 1996, when she was 55 years old, she came to teach in Huaping County, which is a poor mountain area. Talking 56 children in the mountains, she 57 the girls there had fewer opportunities to go to school, and 58 often forced to go out to work or get married. They59 had children at an early age, to solve the 60 of the children education in the mountains, Zhang had the idea of 61 a girls’ high school. In 2008, 62 the help of the government and donations (捐赠) from the society, Huaping Girls’ High School was founded. The school became the first public free high school for 63 in China. There are many 64 stories about Zhang Guimei. She takes good care of every student. As for her own living expenses, she keeps only a little part of her salary (薪水). The rest is used to 65 the students. Zhang Guimei has helped more than 1800 girls out of the mountains into the universities 66 the beginning of the school. She 67 great contributions to the education in poor mountain areas, and was awarded the titles of “National Outstanding Teacher” and “National May Day Labor Medal”, etc. Zhang Guimei devotes 68 to the education there. She is in poor health, 69 she is still working hard to accompany (陪伴) her girls to learn and 70 Many students from Huaping Girls’ High School take Zhang Guimei as an example and will pass on her spirit in the future work and life. 51．A．who B．what C．which D．whom 52．A．It B．She C．He D．They 53．A．change B．to change C．changing D．changed 54．A．born B．were born C．was born D．is born 55．A．19 B．29 C．39 D．49 56．A．in B．of C．on D．with 57．A．find B．found C．invent D．invented 58．A．is B．was C．are D．were 59．A．usually B．usual C．unusual D．unusually 60．A．question B．questions C．problem D．problems 61．A．visiting B．leaving C．forming D．starting 62．A．by B．on C．with D．in 63．A．men B．boys C．women D．girls 64．A．moving B．moved C．frightening D．frightened 65．A．live B．support C．living D．supporting 66．A．until B．from C．since D．till 67．A．take B．took C．make D．made 68．A．her B．herself C．him D．himself 69．A．and B．or C．but D．so 70．A．grow up B．grow into C．grow in D．grow back 【答案】 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C 56．D 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．C 61．C 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．D 66．C 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了张桂梅校长的故事。 【详解】51．考查从属连词。句意：在云南省华坪县，没有人不知道丽江华坪女子中学校长张桂梅的故事。A. who谁；B. what什么；C. which哪一个；D. whom谁。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是Zhang Guimei，引导词在从句中作主语，且指人，用who。故选A项。 52．考查代词辨析。句意：是她告诉大山里的女孩知识改变命运。A. It它；B. She她；C. He他；D. They他们。根据强调句的句型“It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”可知，此句为强调句。故选A项。 53．考查非谓语动词。句意：是她告诉大山里的女孩知识改变命运。teach sb to do意思为“教授某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B项。 54．考查被动语态。句意：张桂梅1957年出生在黑龙江省的一个小城市。根据句意可知，此处考查被动语态，主语为第三人称，且时间为一般过去时，was born“出生于”。故选C项。 55．考查数词。句意：1996年，39岁的她来到贫困山区华坪县任教。根据前文的“Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in a small city in Heilongjiang Province. (张桂梅1957年出生在黑龙江省的一个小城市。)”可知，张桂梅1957年出生，到1996年她39岁。故选C项。 56．考查介词辨析。句意：在与山里的孩子交谈时，她发现那里的女孩上学的机会更少。A. in在……里面；B. of属于；C. on在……上面；D. with和。talk with意思是“与……交谈”。故选D项。 57．考查一般过去时和动词辨析。句意：在与山里的孩子交谈时，她发现那里的女孩上学的机会更少。A. find发现；B. found发现；C. invent发明；D. invented发明。根据句意可知，在和孩子们谈话中发现了这个现实情况，且时态为一般过去时，用found。故选B项。 58．考查一般过去时。句意：她发现那里的女孩上学的机会更少，经常被迫外出工作或结婚。根据上文可知，本句的主语为“the girls”，是复数且时态为一般过去时，用were。故选D项。 59．考查频度副词。句意：他们通常在很小的时候就有了孩子。A. usually通常地；B. usual通常的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. unusually不寻常地。因为后文中的“had children (有孩子)”为动词短语，故空格处要用副词修饰，与上一句的“often (经常)”相对应，因此用usually。故选A项。 60．考查名词的单复数。句意：为了解决大山里孩子受教育的问题。A. question问题；B. questions问题；C. problem难题；D. problems难题。solve the problem意思是“解决问题”，且此处指“教育”这一问题，因此用单数。故选C项。 61．考查动词辨析。句意：张桂梅有了想建立女子高中的想法。A. visiting拜访；B. leaving离开；C. forming建立；D. starting开始。根据下文中“Huaping Girls’ High School was founded. (华坪女子高中建立了)”可知，张桂梅想要建立女子高中。故选C项。 62．考查介词辨析。句意：2008年，在政府的帮助和社会的捐助下，华坪女子中学成立。A. by乘坐；B. on在……上面；C. with有；D. in在……里面。本句考查介词固定搭配，with the help of意思是“在……的帮助下”。故选C项。 63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这所学校成为中国第一所公立免费女子高中。A. men男人；B. boys男孩；C. women女人；D.girls女孩。根据前文中“Huaping Girls’ High School was founded. (华坪女子高中建立了)”可知，张桂梅想要建立女子高中。故选D项。 64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于张桂梅，有很多感人的故事。A. moving动人的，修饰物；B. moved感动的，修饰人；C. frightening可怕的，吓人的，修饰物，；D. frightened感到害怕的，修饰人。根据下文“She takes good care of every student. (她照顾好每一位同学)”可知，张桂梅把一切都奉献给了学生，故应该是感人的故事，且主语为物。故选A项。 65．考查动词词义辨析及非谓语动词。句意：其余的用来支持学生。A. live生活；B. support支持；C. living居住；D. supporting支持。根据前文“As for her own living expenses, she keeps only a little part of her salary (至于她自己的生活费，她只保留工资的一小部分)”可知，张桂梅工资只留给自己一小部分，其余用来支援学生，且be used to doing意思是“被用来做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故选D项。 66．考查介词辨析。句意：自建校以来，张桂梅已经帮助1800多名女孩走出大山进入大学。A. until直到；B. from来自；C. since自从；D. till直到。根据句意，这里指自从建校以来。故选C项。 67．考查动词短语。句意：她为贫困山区教育事业做出了巨大贡献，被授予“全国优秀教师”、“全国五一劳动奖章”等称号。A. take取；B. took取；C. make制作；D. made制作。此处考查固定动词短语，make great contributions意思是“做出巨大贡献”，且根据后文中“was awarded (被授予)”可知为一般过去时。故选D项。 68．考查反身代词。句意：张桂梅致力于那里的教育。A. her她的；B. herself她自己；C. him他；D. himself他自己。devote oneself to意思是“某人致力于”，且张桂梅为女性。故选B项。 69．考查连词辨析。句意：她身体不好，但她仍然努力工作，陪伴她的女孩们学习和成长。A. and和；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. so所以。此句中“poor health (身体不好)”与“working hard (努力工作)”形成转折关系。故选C项。 70．考查动词短语。句意：她身体不好，但她仍然努力工作，陪伴她的女孩们学习和成长。A. grow up成长；B. grow into逐渐变成；C. grow in生长；D. grow back重新长出。根据句意，此处为陪伴学生成长。故选A项。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Printing is one of the most important inventions in history. It made it possible to spread knowledge quickly and cheaply. Before printing was invented, books were copied by hand. This was slow and expensive, so few people could read. In China, around 600 AD, people began using wooden blocks to print text. A carver would cut characters into a block of wood, which was then covered in ink and pressed onto paper. In the 11th century, a Chinese inventor named Bi Sheng created movable type. He made small clay blocks with one character each. These blocks could be rearranged to print different texts, which was more efficient than wooden blocks. In Europe, Johannes Gutenberg improved movable type in the 15th century. He used metal instead of clay, making the type stronger. Gutenberg’s printing press made books cheaper and helped spread ideas during the Renaissance. Today, printing has evolved with technology—we use printers and digital printing. But the core idea remains the same: making information accessible to everyone. 71．Why were books rare before printing? A．They were copied by hand, which was slow and expensive. B．No one wanted to read. C．Paper was unavailable. D．Printing was easy. 72．When did wooden block printing start in China? A．Around 600 AD． B．In the 11th century. C．In the 15th century. D．100 years ago. 73．Who invented movable type? A．Johannes Gutenberg. B．Bi Sheng. C．A European inventor. D．A modern scientist. 74．What did Gutenberg use for movable type? A．Wood. B．Clay. C．Metal. D．Paper. 75．What is the core idea of printing? A．Making books expensive. B．Keeping information secret. C．Making information accessible to everyone. D．Using only digital technology. 【答案】71．A 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．C 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印刷术。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第二段“Before printing was invented, books were copied by hand. This was slow and expensive, so few people could read. (在印刷术发明之前，书籍都是手工抄写的。这既缓慢又昂贵，因此很少有人能够阅读。)”可知，印刷术发明之前书籍少见，因为书籍是手抄的，既慢又昂贵。故选A。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段“In China, around 600 AD, people began using wooden blocks to print text. (在中国，大约公元600年，人们开始使用木块印刷文字。)”可知，中国的木块印刷开始于公元600年左右。故选A。 73．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the 11th century, a Chinese inventor named Bi Sheng created movable type. (11世纪，中国发明家毕昇创造了活字印刷术。)”可知，活字印刷术是毕昇发明的。故选B。 74．细节理解题。根据第四段“He used metal instead of clay, making the type stronger. (他用金属代替粘土，使活字更加坚固。)”可知，古腾堡用金属制作活字。故选C。 75．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the core idea remains the same: making information accessible to everyone. (但其核心理念始终如一：让每个人都能获取信息。)”可知，印刷的核心理念是让每个人都能获取信息。故选C。 B In China, it was a rule that most schools had a 10-minute break between classes in the past. But recently, cities like Beijing, Tianjin and Qingdao have increased breaks to 15 minutes. Students can have more time to rest, communicate and share interesting things. To make the most of their 15-minute break time, a school in Qingdao offers different activities during breaks. Outdoors, students can take part in such activities as playing with balls and hula hoops (呼啦圈), jumping ropes, doing body-building exercises and so on. At the same time, students will also make their eyes relaxed and get more fresh air and sunshine. During the breaks, students can also do some indoor activities, like singing songs, drawing pictures or just having a rest. It all depends on their own interest. The 15-minute break is good for students’ health both in body and in mind. Students, teachers and parents are all for the time arrangement (安排) . Of course, students are the happiest. We are sure the change will actually benefit students. 76．Cities like Beijing, Tianjin and Qingdao have increased breaks to ________ minutes. A．10 B．15 C．20 D．25 77．What can students do during the breaks? A．Draw pictures. B．Have a rest. C．Jump ropes. D．All of the above. 78．Parents think that the change of the break time is ________. A．good B．bad C．terrible D．impossible 79．According to the passage, which statement is not true? A．In Beijing, breaks between classes are now 15 minutes. B．Indoors, students can have a rest during breaks. C．Outdoors, students can’t play during breaks in Qingdao. D．Indoors, students can draw pictures during breaks. 80．The 15-minute break is good for students’ health ________. A．only in body B．both in body and in mind C．only in mind D．in safety 【答案】76．B 77．D 78．A 79．C 80．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国部分城市将学校课间休息时间从10分钟延长至15分钟，并以青岛某学校为例，介绍了学生在课间可参与的户外活动和室内活动，强调延长后的课间休息对学生身心健康有益，得到学生、教师和家长的支持。 【详解】76．细节理解题。根据第一段“But recently, cities like Beijing, Tianjin and Qingdao have increased breaks to 15 minutes. (但最近，像北京、天津和青岛这样的城市已将课间休息时间延长至15分钟。)”可知，北京、天津、青岛将课间休息延长至15分钟。故选B。 77．细节理解题。根据第二段“Outdoors, students can take part in such activities as playing with balls and hula hoops, jumping ropes... During the breaks, students can also do some indoor activities, like singing songs, drawing pictures or just having a rest. (在户外，学生可以参加打球、转呼啦圈、跳绳等活动……在课间休息时，学生还可以做一些室内活动，比如唱歌、画画或休息。)”可知，户外活动包括画画、休息跳绳。故选D。 78．细节理解题。根据第三段“Students, teachers and parents are all for the time arrangement. (学生、老师和家长都支持这种时间安排。)”可知，家长认为课间休息时间的调整是“好的”。故选A。 79．细节理解题。根据第二段“Outdoors, students can take part in such activities as playing with balls and hula hoops... (在户外，学生可以参加打球、转呼啦圈等活动……)”可知，在青岛，学生课间休息时可以在户外玩耍。故选C。 80．细节理解题。根据第三段“The 15-minute break is good for students’ health both in body and in mind. (15分钟的课间休息对学生的身心健康都有好处。)”可知，课间休息对学生的身心健康都有好处。故选B。 C The greatest wealth is health. Xiao Li works as a secretary in an IT company. There are 20 staff, most of whom lack physical movements. In order to help them get regular exercise and keep fit, the boss decided to buy fitness center memberships for the staff as a welfare. After making a market survey on the fitness centers around, Xiao Li selected the information of 2 fitness centers. Star Fitness Center is only five minutes’ walk from her company. It’s open at 4:00 p. m. every day. Members can practice with all kinds of sports equipment and have many courses to choose from. Yoga, table tennis, dancing and boxing are offered. The membership fees are 1,000 RMB a person every year. Compared with it, Sky Fitness Center is farther. It takes twenty minutes to get there by subway. The membership fees are the same with the former. The members will be given 20% discount for group tickets. The opening time is from Tuesday to Sunday. Besides table tennis, members can also choose swimming and mountain-climbing courses. To meet members’ requests, mountain-climbing will be arranged at 9:00 a. m. every Saturday and Sunday. Personal trainers may be at your service when needed, charging 200 yuan per hour. It’s grateful of the staff to get the welfare. They discussed warmly and finally made a choice. They made up their minds to keep on doing exercise and lay great emphasis on health. 81．Which course is offered in Star Fitness Center according to the passage? A．Mountain-climbing. B．Dancing. C．Swimming. D．Basketball. 82．What is Xiao Li in the company? A．A teacher. B．A boss. C．A personal trainer. D．A secretary. 83．What are the membership fees a person every year in Star Fitness Center? A．1,000 RMB． B．800 RMB． C．2,000 RMB． D．4,000 RMB． 84．Mountain-climbing courses will be offered ________ in Sky Fitness Center. A．on Saturday mornings B．at 9:00 p. m. on Tuesday C．on Saturday afternoons D．every night 85．According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true? A．You can have a boxing course in Star Fitness Center. B．Star Fitness Center is closed on Monday. C．These 2 fitness centers both offer table tennis courses. D．The staff will pay more attention to health. 【答案】81．B 82．D 83．A 84．A 85．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为了帮助员工规律运动，保持健康，老板决定给员工购买健身中心会员卡作为福利。在对周边的健身中心进行市场调查后，小李选定了2家健身中心。文中详细介绍这两家健身中心的信息。 【详解】81．细节理解题。根据“Yoga, table tennis, dancing and boxing are offered. (提供瑜伽、乒乓球、舞蹈和拳击等课程。)”可知，含有舞蹈课。故选B。 82．细节理解题。根据“Xiao Li works as a secretary in an IT company. (小李在一家IT公司担任秘书。)”可知，小李是秘书。故选D。 83．细节理解题。根据“The membership fees are 1,000 RMB a person every year. (会员费为每人每年1000元人民币。)”可知，每年每人是一千元人民币。故选A。 84．细节理解题。根据“To meet members’ requests, mountain-climbing will be arranged at 9:00 a.m. every Saturday and Sunday. (为满足会员的要求，每周六、日上午9点安排登山活动。)”可知登山课在每周六的早上。故选A。 85．细节理解题。根据“Star Fitness Center is only five minutes’ walk from her company. It’s open at 4:00 p. m. every day. (明星健身中心距离她的公司只有五分钟的步行路程。每天下午 4:00 开放。)”可知，明星健身中心每天都开放。故选B。 D Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor mountain village in Guizhou Province. At the age of 4, his father died. Several years later, his mother fell ill and lost the ability to live on her own. Liu Xiuxiang took the duty to look after his mother at an early age, cleaning the room and preparing meals after school every day. He was a determined and hardworking boy. Even if he was in such trouble, he never gave up and finished his senior high school with the help of the government and society. In 2008, Liu Xiuxiang was admitted to a university. At that time, he made a decision that he would take his mother to the university with him. He spent four years with his mother there. After graduating from the university, Liu Xiuxiang returned to his hometown and became a village teacher, though he had the chance to work in a big city. He found lots of children in his hometown out of school. He called on many families throughout the areas and organized “Giving financial aid to countryside students” activities. His efforts paid off and many children returned to the classroom. He gave lots of speeches, encouraging those in trouble to brave it out, which attracted millions of audience. His deeds had a great influence on young people. They felt the strength of working hard through his story. In 2020, Liu Xiuxiang was honored with the title of “National Outstanding Teacher”. 86．Which province was Liu Xiuxiang born in? A．Guizhou. B．Jilin. C．Jiangsu. D．Sichuan. 87．Liu Xuxiang was ________ after graduating from the university. A．a doctor B．a government official C．a teacher D．a worker 88．Liu Xiuxiang was honored with the title of “________”. A．National Labor Medal B．National Outstanding Teacher C．Role Model of the Times D．The Outstanding Craftsman 89．Why did Liu Xiuxiang return to his hometown? A．Because he wanted to live a free life. B．Because he wanted to reward his hometown. C．Because he wanted to give speeches for people in his hometown. D．Because he liked the beautiful scenery there. 90．What can be learned from Liu Xiuxiang? A．Give up in the face of trouble. B．Work hard to live in big cities. C．Take care of ourselves. D．Brave it out and reward the kindness. 【答案】86．A 87．C 88．B 89．B 90．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了刘秀祥幼年历经苦难却不放弃，考上大学后带母上学，毕业后回乡当乡村教师，组织活动让失学儿童返校，演讲鼓励困境中的人，2020 年被授予“全国优秀教师”称号。 【详解】86．细节理解题。根据第一段“Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor mountain village in Guizhou Province. (刘秀祥出生在贵州省一个贫穷的山村。)”可知，刘秀祥出生在贵州省。故选A。 87．细节理解题。根据第二段“After graduating from the university, Liu Xiuxiang returned to his hometown and became a village teacher. (大学毕业后，刘秀祥回到家乡，成为了一名乡村教师。)” 可知，刘秀祥大学毕业后成为了一名教师。故选 C。 88．细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2020, Liu Xiuxiang was honored with the title of “National Outstanding Teacher”. (2020 年，刘秀祥被授予“全国优秀教师”称号。)” 可知，刘秀祥被授予“全国优秀教师”称号。故选 B。 89．推理判断题。根据第二段“After graduating from the university, Liu Xiuxiang returned to his hometown and became a village teacher, though he had the chance to work in a big city. He found lots of children in his hometown out of school. He called on many families throughout the areas and organized “Giving financial aid to countryside students” activities. (大学毕业后，刘秀祥有机会在大城市工作，但他还是回到了家乡，成为了一名乡村教师。他发现家乡有很多孩子失学。他呼吁各地的许多家庭，并组织了“资助农村学生”活动。)” 可推测出，刘秀祥回到家乡是因为他想回报家乡。故选 B。 90．推理判断题。通读全文可知，刘秀祥在困境中从不放弃，勇敢面对困难，并且在有能力后回报家乡和社会。我们可以从他身上学到勇敢面对并回报善意。故选 D。 Ⅴ. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91．There [A]are a lot of instructions and [B]informations about the [C]event on the [D]website. （指出错误） 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：网站上有很多关于活动的说明和信息。information“信息”为不可数名词，无复数形式。故答案为：informations→information。故选B。 92．[A]This pair of [B]shoes [C]are made [D]in China. （指出错误） 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这双鞋是中国制造的。“this pair of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由“pair”决定，此处“pair”是单数，be动词应用“is”。故答案为：are→ is。故选C。 93．I [A]think there is going to [B]have a concert [C]in the stadium next [D]month. （指出错误） 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型的将来时。句意：我认为下个月体育场会有一场音乐会。分析句子可知，“there be”句型的一般将来时结构是“there is going to be”，表示“将会有”；“have”不能与“there be”句型混用。故答案为：have→be。故选B。 94．The [A]girl that [B]sitting next to me is [C]very [D]kind-hearted. （指出错误） 【答案】C 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：坐在我旁边的那个女孩很善良。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句“sitting next to me”，先行词是The girl，且在从句中作主语，从句缺少谓语动词。“sitting”是现在分词，不能单独作谓语，需将sitting改为sits作从句谓语 (先行词The girl是单数名词，且表客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时的三单形式)。故答案为sitting→ sits。故选C。 95．Playing [A]the chess is a good [B]way to [C]exercise your [D]brain. （指出错误） 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：下棋是锻炼大脑的好方法。当棋类的名词与play搭配时，不能加定冠词the。故答案为：去掉the。故选A。 96．The old [A]man is used to [B]get up early to [C]do morning [D]exercises. （指出错误） 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老人习惯早起做晨练。分析句子可知，此处表“习惯于”，“be used to doing”表示“习惯于做”，介词to后应接动名词形式。故答案为：get→getting。故选B。 97．[A]There is a little [B]water in [C]the bottle, isn’t [D]it? （指出错误） 【答案】D 【详解】反意疑问句。句意：瓶子里有一点水，是吗？在反意疑问句中，陈述部分有“there be”句型时，疑问部分也应用there be句型，且遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。即isn’t there。故答案为it→ there。故选D。 98．I [A]would [B]rather stay [C]at home than [D]to go out. （指出错误） 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。would rather do than do意为“宁愿……也不愿”，这是个固定句型，than后动词原形。故答案为：to go→go。故选D。 99．The twins [A]have [B]gone to [C]the Summer Palace three [D]times. (指出错误) 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：双胞胎去过颐和园三次。此句为现在完成时，其中的“three times”为现在完成时的标志语，想表达的是双胞胎去过颐和园三次（人已经回来），应用“have been to”，表达“去过”人已经过来，需将过去分词“gone”改为“been”。故答案为：B。 100．People [A]are not allowed [B]speaking [C]loudly [D]in the library. (指出错误) 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在图书馆人们不被允许大声说话。谓语动词“allow”的用法为：allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人做某事”，其被动结构为sb be allowed to do sth，意为“某人被允许做某事”。主语“People”与谓语动词“allow”之间存在被动关系，需使用被动语态，“sb be allowed to do sth”，be allowed后应接动词不定式“to speak”形式。故选B。 非选择题 （1小题，满分 30 分） VI.书面表达（满分 30分） 101．请以“我的职业规划”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你对未来职业的选择、做出该选择的原因以及为实现目标所做的准备。 写作要求： 词数不少于80词； 语句通顺，逻辑清晰； 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：career goal职业目标；effort努力；skill技能；challenge挑战；achieve实现 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Career Plan Everyone has a career goal, and mine is to become a software engineer. This choice comes from my interest in computers. Since I was a child, I have been curious about how apps and games work, and I often try to figure out their secrets by myself. To achieve this goal, I know I need to work hard. First, I will focus on learning math and English, as they are important for programming. Second, I plan to take online courses to learn basic coding skills during my free time. I also joined a computer club at school, where I can practice with other students and solve problems together. I understand there will be challenges, but I am ready to face them. I believe that with persistent effort, I can make my dream come true and create useful software for people in the future. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $