内容正文:
2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试
全真模拟卷(十)
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共六道大题,满分150分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
选 择 题
(共100小题,满分120分)
Ⅰ.语音知识(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.A.bed B.bike C.bus D.Climb
【答案】D
【解析】考查辅音字母的发音。A. bed/bed/;B. bike/baɪk/;C. bus/bʌs/;D. climb/klaɪm/。结合单词音标可知,D项划线部分不发音,其余各项划线部分发音为/b/。故选D。
2.A.cat B.city C.cup D.car
【答案】B
【解析】考查辅音字母的发音。A. cat/kæt/;B. city/ˈsɪti/;C. cup/kʌp/;D. car/kɑː(r)/。结合单词音标可知,B项划线部分发音为/s/,其余各项划线部分发音为/k/。故选B。
3.A.these B.egg C.even D.easy
【答案】B
【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. these/ðiːz/;B. egg/eɡ/;C. even/ˈiːvn/;D. easy/ˈiːzi/。结合单词音标可知,B项划线部分发音为/e/,其余各项划线部分发音为/iː/。故选B。
4.A.fish B.five C.fun D.of
【答案】D
【解析】考查辅音字母的发音。A. fish/fɪʃ/;B. five/faɪv/;C. fun/fʌn/;D. of/ɒv/。结合单词音标可知,D项划线部分发音为/v/,其余各项划线部分发音为/f/。故选D。
5.A.game B.girl C.orange D.goat
【答案】C
【解析】考查辅音字母的发音。A. game/ɡeɪm/;B. girl/ɡɜːl/;C. orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/;D. goat/ɡəʊt/。结合单词音标可知,C项划线部分发音为/dʒ/,其余各项划线部分发音为/ɡ/。故选C。
6.A.hat B.he C.his D.hour
【答案】D
【解析】考查辅音字母的发音。A. hat/hæt/;B. he/hiː/;C. his/hɪz/;D. hour/ˈaʊə(r)/。结合单词音标可知,D项划线部分不发音,其余各项划线部分发音为/h/。故选D。
7.A.ice B.it C.idea D.ice-cream
【答案】B
【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. ice/aɪs/;B. it/ɪt/;C. idea/aɪˈdɪə/;D. ice-cream/ˈaɪskriːm/。结合单词音标可知,B项划线部分发音为/ɪ/,其余各项划线部分发音为/aɪ/。故选B。
8.A.jump B.jeep C.juice D.jarl
【答案】D
【解析】考查辅音字母的发音。A. jump/dʒʌmp/;B. jeep/dʒiːp/;C. juice/dʒuːs/;D. jarl/jɑːl/。结合单词音标可知,D项划线部分发音为/j/,其余各项划线部分发音为/dʒ/。故选D。
9.A.kite B.kind C.knife D.kangaroo
【答案】C
【解析】考查辅音字母的发音。A. kite/kaɪt/;B. kind/kaɪnd/;C. knife/naɪf/;D. kangaroo/ˌkæŋɡəˈruː/。结合单词音标可知,C项划线部分不发音,其余各项划线部分发音为/k/。故选C。
10.A.let B.look C.talk D.love
【答案】C
【解析】考查辅音字母的发音。A. let/let/;B. look/lʊk/;C. talk/tɔːk/;D. love/lʌv/。结合单词音标可知,C项划线部分不发音,其余各项划线部分发音为/l/。故选C。
Ⅱ.词汇和语法(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:词汇知识(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.—You shouldn’t ________ your homework until the last minute.
—I know it’s wrong. I’ll change.
A.put off B.take off C.give up D.look up
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你不应该把你的作业拖延到最后一分钟。——我知道这是错的。我会改正的。A. put off推迟、拖延;B. take off起飞、脱下;C. give up放弃;D. look up查阅、仰望。根据对话语境,后句“我会改”暗示前句是劝诫不要“拖延”作业。故选A。
12.My mother told me ________ too much time playing computer games.
A.not to spend B.not spend C.not spending D.not spent
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:我妈妈告诉我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。短语tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,设空处应用不定式的否定形式作宾补。故选A。
13.We need to ________ a plan to solve this problem.
A.come up with B.come out C.come across D.come on
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们需要想出一个计划来解决这个问题。A. come up with想出(主意、计划等);B. come out出版、出现;C. come across偶然遇见;D. come on加油、快点。根据“a plan to solve this problem”可知,此处表示“想出计划”来解决问题。故选A。
14.________ did you go to the library last week?
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far
【答案】A
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意:你上周去图书馆去了多久?A. How often多久一次,询问频率;B. How long多长时间,询问时长;C. How soon多久以后,询问将来时间间隔;D. How far多远,询问距离。根据句意,询问的是“去图书馆”的频率。故选A。
15.The box is ______ heavy for me ______ carry.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.enough; to
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词短语。句意:这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。A. too...to太……而不能(to后接动词原形);B. so...that如此……以至于(that后接从句);C. such...that如此……以至于(that后接从句);D. enough...to足够……(to后接动词原形)。根据“carry”是动词原形及句意可知,是表示“箱子太重搬不动”,设空处考查“too+形容词/副词+to do sth.”,too“太……”为程度副词,修饰形容词heavy,后面的动词不定式在句中作结果状语。故选A。
16.They________ to the museum twice since last month.
A.go B.went C.have gone D.have been
【答案】D
【详解】考查现在完成时和短语辨析。句意:自从上个月以来,他们已经去过博物馆两次了。“since last month”是现在完成时的标志词,需用“have/has + 过去分词”结构;“have been to”表示“去过某地(已返回)”,“have gone to”表示“去了某地(未返回)”,结合“twice”可知是已返回的状态,应用“have been”。故选D。
17.The little girl is afraid ________ dogs.
A.of B.at C.in D.with
【答案】A
【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意:这个小女孩害怕狗。“be afraid of”是固定短语,意为“害怕……”,符合此处语境。故选A。
18.She ________ her parents’ advice.
A.followed B.took C.accepted D.all of the above
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词及短语搭配。句意:她听从了她父母的建议。A. followed跟随、听从;B. took拿、取;C. accepted接受;D. all of the above以上所有。根据句意可知,这三个动词在本句中都可以使用,构成短语“follow /take /accept one’s advice”意为“听从某人的建议”,所以D选项符合句意。故选D。
19.We should ________ our health.
A.care about B.take care of C.look after D.all of the above
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们应该关心/照顾我们的健康。A. care about关心(强调在意);B. take care of照顾;C. look after照料;D. all of the above以上全部。care about、take care of、look after都可与health搭配,表达“关注/照料健康”的含义,因此“以上全部”符合语境。故选D。
20.— ________ will you return here?
— In about one month.
A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long
【答案】C
【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意:——你多久以后才能回到这儿?——大约一个月以后吧。A. How far多远,询问距离;B.How often多长时间一次,询问频率;C. How soon多久之后,用于将来时,答语通常含in+时间段;D. How long多长时间,询问持续时间。 根据答语“In about one month”可知,是“in + 时间段”,需用How soon提问。故选C。
21.My teaching style is ________ to that of most other teachers.
A.same B.similar C.as D.like
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意:我的教学风格与其他大多数老师相似。A. same相同的;B. similar相似的;C. as作为;D. like像。因为“be similar to”为固定短语,意为“和……相似”。故选B。
22.We’ll go to the beach to clean the rubbish tomorrow. Please ________ the school on time.
A.make up B.look up C.get to D.ask for
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:明天我们将去海滩清理垃圾。请准时到学校。A. make up组成,构成;B. look up查找,向上看;C. get to到达,抵达;D. ask for请求,要求。根据句意可知,因为要去海滩清理垃圾,所以需要准时到校集合。故选C。
23.—When and where shall we ________ the plans?
—You can either come to my office tomorrow or I’ll come over to your place next Monday.
A.ask for B.talk about C.turn away D.bring about
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:—我们将在何时何地讨论这些计划?—你可以明天来我办公室,或者我下周一去你那里。A. ask for请求;B. talk about谈论;C. turn away转身离开;D. bring about导致。根据句意可知,此处询问在何时何地“谈论”这些计划。故选B。
24.Finally, on a rainy morning he ________ Shenzhen.
A.leave to B.left to C.leave for D.left for
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般过去时和动词短语。句意:最终,在一个下雨的早晨,他启程前往深圳。leave for“前往”,固定短语;一般现在时中,主语是“he”,“leave”要用第三人称单数形式“leaves”,所以“A. leave to”和“C. leave for”不正确。“left”是“leave”的过去式,“left for”符合句子“Finally, on a rainy morning he ... Shenzhen.”的语境,表示在一个下雨的早上他动身去了深圳。故选D。
25.He promises not to ________ me ________ anymore.
A.let; down B.break; down C.cut; down D.set; down
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:他保证不会再让我失望。A. let down使……失望;B. break down出故障;C. cut down砍倒;D. set down放下。根据“He promises not to ... me ... anymore.”可知,此处意为“他保证不会再让我失望”,故用let down。故选A。
26.She ________ love writing.
A.used to B.was used to C.is used to D.is used for
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:她曾经喜欢写作。A. used to曾经;B. was used to被用来;C. is used to被用来;D. is used for用于。根据句意以及love writing可知,此处用used to do sth.表示“曾经喜欢写作”。故选A。
27.Peking Opera has a history of ________ 200 years.
A.more than B.no more C.rather than D.other than
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词短语。句意:京剧已有200多年的历史。A. more than超过;B. no more不再;C. rather than而不是;D. other than除了。根据“Peking Opera has a history of ... 200 years.”可知,此处意为“京剧有超过 200 年的历史”。故选A。
28.— I can’t sleep well at night.
— ________. Maybe you should relax before going to bed.
A.That’s a good idea B.I’m sorry to hear that
C.You’re welcome D.That’s right
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我晚上睡不好。——听到这个消息我很遗憾。也许你睡前应该放松一下。A. That's a good idea那是个好主意;B. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾;C. You’re welcome不客气;D. That’s right没错。根据对方“睡不好”的负面情况,此处应表达同情与关切,应用“I’m sorry to hear that”。故选B。
29.— ________! A car is coming.
— Oh, thanks. I didn’t notice.
A.Look up B.Look out C.Look for D.Look after
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——当心!一辆车开过来了。——哦,谢谢。我没注意到。A. Look up查找;B. Look out当心;C. Look for寻找;D. Look after照顾。根据“A car is coming.”和“Oh, thanks. I didn’t notice.”可知,此处是在提醒对方要当心来往车辆。故选B。
30.— What time does the movie begin?
— ________. It begins at 7:30 p.m.
A.I’m not sure B.Let me see C.I don’t know D.You’re welcome
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——电影几点开始?——让我看看,它从晚上7点半开始。A. I’m not sure我不确定;B. Let me see让我看看;C. I don’t know我不知道;D. You’re welcome不用客气。根据“What time does the movie begin?”可知,问句是询问电影开场时间,答句先短暂思考(Let me see),再给出具体时间(It begins at 7:30 p.m.),符合日常对话语境。故选B。
第二节:语法知识(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
31.— ________ I borrow your camera for the weekend?
— Sorry, I ________ lend it to anyone. It’s a gift from my dad.
A.May; mustn’t B.Can; needn’t
C.Must; shouldn’t D.Should; can’t
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——我周末可以借一下你的相机吗? ——抱歉,我不能把它借给任何人。这是我爸爸送我的礼物。may:可以,用于委婉请求;mustn’t:禁止;can:可以,可能;needn’t:不必;shouldn’t:不应该;must:必须,一定;should:应该;can’t:不能。第一空,根据问句是委婉请求借相机,可用May或Can;第二空,根据“It’s a gift from my dad.”可知,是表示“禁止”借给他人,故用mustn’t。故选A。
32.The door is locked. He ________ be at home. Let’s come back later.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:门锁着。他不可能在家。我们晚点再来吧。A. mustn’t表示禁止;B. can’t不可能;C. shouldn’t不应该;D. needn’t不必。根据“The door is locked”推测“他不可能在家”,所以应使用can’t。故选B。
33.You ________ have told me the truth earlier. Now it’s too late to fix the problem.
A.must B.should C.could D.would
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:你本应该早点告诉我真相的。现在解决这个问题已经太晚了。A. must必须;B. should应该;C. could能;D. would将会。根据“Now it’s too late to fix the problem.”可知,此处表示“你本应早点告知真相”,用should have done结构表“本该做某事(但没做)”符合语境。故选B。
34.Of all the modern inventions, the Internet is probably the ________ one in our daily life.
A.useful B.more useful C.most useful D.the most useful
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:在所有的现代发明中,互联网可能是我们日常生活中最有用的一个。根据“Of all the modern inventions”可知,此处为三者以上的比较,应用形容词最高级most useful;且形容词最高级前有序数词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等限定词修饰时,不再加定冠词the。故选C。
35.My mother is a ________ cook. She cooks ________.
A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; good
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意:我妈妈是个好厨师。她厨艺很好。good好的,形容词;well好,副词。第一空处作定语修饰名词cook,应用形容词good;第二空处作状语修饰动词cooks,应用副词well。故选C。
36.— Where is Lucy?
— She ________ in the library. I saw her go there just now.
A.must be B.must have been
C.can be D.can have been
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:——露西在哪里?——她一定在图书馆。我刚才看见她去那儿了。根据“I saw her go there just now.”可知,此处表示对现在情况的肯定推测,应用must be表示“一定”。故选A。
37._________ he is young, he has a good knowledge of computer science.
A.Because B.Although C.If D.As
【答案】B
【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意:虽然他很年轻,但他对计算机科学有很好的了解。A. Because因为;B. Although虽然,尽管;C. If如果;D. As尽管(需倒装)。根据句意,前后两个分句存在转折让步关系,且无倒装,Although用于引导让步状语从句,符合语境。故选B。
38.Under no circumstances ________ the secret to anyone else, no matter how close they are to you.
A.you should tell B.should you tell C.you tell D.do you tell
【答案】B
【详解】考查部分倒装结构。句意:在任何情况下,你都不应该把这个秘密告诉任何人,无论他们和你有多亲近。当“Under no circumstances”等否定意义的短语置于句首时,句子需要使用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、be或情态动词提到主语之前。同时,该语境表达“应该”的建议和义务,应用情态动词should。故选B。
39.________ the sun rises, the old man usually goes for a walk along the river.
A.As soon as B.No sooner C.Hardly D.Scarcely
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意:太阳一升起,这位老人通常就会沿着河边散步。A. As soon as一……就……;B. No sooner 一……就……(常与 than 搭配,且句子需倒装);C. Hardly几乎不(常与when 搭配,且句子需倒装);D. Scarcely几乎不(常与when 搭配,且句子需倒装)。本题句子为正常语序,且需要表达“一……就……”的时间逻辑,只有As soon as可以直接引导时间状语从句,符合语境和结构。故选A。
40.________ you practice, ________ your English will be.
A.More; better B.The more; the better C.The most; the best D.Most; best
【答案】B
【详解】考查比较级结构。句意:你练习得越多,你的英语就会越好。分析句子结构可知,句子为“the +比较级,the +比较级”结构,表示“越……,就越……”,符合句意。故选B。
41.There are many ________ in the library.
A.storybook B.storybooks C.storybook’s D.storybooks’
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意:图书馆里有许多故事书。根据many可知,其后应接可数名词复数形式storybooks。故选B。
42.You ________ follow the traffic rules when driving.
A.can B.may C.must D.would
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:开车时你必须遵守交通规则。A. can能够;B. may可以;C. must必须;D. would将会。遵守交通规则是驾驶时的强制性要求,表达“必须”的含义,因此应选must。故选C
43.About ________ of the land in that region, which covers ________ area of 500 square kilometers, ________ covered with forests.
A.two-thirds; an; is B.two-third; a; are C.two-thirds; the; are D.two-third; /; is
【答案】A
【详解】考查分数表达法、冠词和主谓一致。句意:在那个占地500平方公里的地区,大约三分之二的土地被森林覆盖。分数的表达法为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数,所以第一空填two-thirds;第二空表示泛指,且area以元音音素开头,所以填不定冠词an;第三空所在句的主语为About two-thirds of the land,表示单数概念,所以be动词用is。故选A。
44.________ he is ill, he can’t come to school.
A.Since B.Although C.Until D.Unless
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:因为他生病了,所以他不能来上学。A. Since因为,既然;B. Although虽然;C. Until直到;D. Unless除非。“he is ill”是“he can’t come to school”的原因,Since用于引导原因状语从句,符合逻辑和语境。故选A。
45.How can I deal _________ these difficult problems?
A.at B.in C.with D.for
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意:我该如何处理这些难题?根据固定搭配“deal with”表示“处理”的用法,此处应选with。故选C。
46.________ he is old, he still works hard.
A.Because B.Though C.If D.So
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:虽然他年纪大了,但他仍然努力工作。A. Because因为,表原因;B. Though虽然、尽管,表让步;C. If如果,表条件;D. So因此、所以,表结果。“他年纪大”和“他仍然努力工作”之间是让步关系,故用Though引导让步状语从句,故选B。
47.________ you study hard, you will pass the exam.
A.As long as B.Even if C.Because D.Though
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:只要你努力学习,你就会通过考试。A. As long as只要,引导条件状语从句;B. Even if即使,引导让步状语从句;C. Because因为,引导原因状语从句;D. Though尽管,引导让步状语从句。“you study hard”是“you will pass the exam”的条件,故用As long as引导条件状语从句,故选A。
48.He speaks English ________ he were a native speaker.
A.as if B.even if C.so that D.as long as
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意:他英语说得好像他是母语者一样。A. as if好像;B. even if即使;C. so that以便;D. as long as只要。根据“he were a native speaker”是与实际情况不符的假设,此处需用“as if”引导方式状语从句(表示“好像”),符合语境逻辑。故选A。
49.I have known him ________ we were children.
A.since B.for C.as D.until
【答案】A
【详解】考查状从连词。句意:自从我们还是孩子的时候,我就认识他了。A. since自从;B. for持续,,介词,后面接时间段;C. as当……时候;D. until直到……为止。根据句意可知,空处表示“自从”,用since引导时间状语从句,且主句用现在完成时(have known)。故选A。
50.She didn’t go to bed ________ she finished her homework.
A.until B.since C.while D.as
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:她直到完成作业才上床睡觉。A. until常与not搭配构成 “not...until”结构,表“直到……才”;B. since自从;因为;C. while当……时;然而;D. as当……时;因为。本句中“not...until”是固定搭配,符合“直到完成作业才睡觉”的逻辑,应用until。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last spring, I found a little bird on my way to school. It was lying on the ground, and its wing looked 51 . I felt sorry for it, so I 52 it up gently.
My mom is a vet, so I took the bird home. “It’s a sparrow,” she said. “Its wing is broken, but it might 53 if we take care of it.” She got a small box and put some soft cloth in it for the bird to 54 on.
I named the bird Sunny because it had bright yellow feathers. Every day, I fed it warm water and small pieces of fruit. At first, Sunny was 55 — it wouldn’t eat. But after a few days, it started opening its mouth when I came near.
My mom 56 its wing with a small bandage. “Be careful not to touch it,” she said. “It needs time to heal.” I checked on Sunny every morning before school and every evening after. I even read to it, 57 my mom thought I was silly.
One day, I noticed Sunny flapping its wing. I called my mom, and she 58 the bandage. “It’s getting better,” she said. “Soon, it will be ready to fly.”
I was happy, but also a little 59 . Sunny had become my friend. “Wild birds need to be free,” my mom said. “That’s how they’re meant to live.”
A week later, we took Sunny outside. I opened the box, and it 60 out. It flew a little way, then landed on a branch. It chirped (鸣叫) twice, as if saying “62 .” I waved, and it flew into the sky.
I felt sad to see it go, but I was also 62 . Sunny was back where it belonged.
That summer, I saw a sparrow with bright yellow feathers in our garden. It looked at me and chirped. Maybe it was Sunny! I put out some birdseed, and it came back every day.
Rescuing Sunny taught me about 63 . It’s not just about saving animals—it’s about
64 for them and letting them go when they’re ready. My mom says that’s true for people too. Sometimes, we need to 65 those we care about to grow.
Now, I always keep an eye out for hurt animals. I know I can’t 66 them all, but helping even one makes a 67 . Sunny also taught me to 68 nature. Every bird, bug, and plant has a 69 in the world. I hope to be a vet like my mom one day, so I can
70 more animals.
51.A.strong B.broken C.beautiful D.colorful
52.A.picked B.threw C.kicked D.pushed
53.A.die B.fight C.heal D.play
54.A.stand B.sit C.lie D.jump
55.A.brave B.shy C.hungry D.thirsty
56.A.covered B.washed C.cut D.burned
57.A.because B.although C.if D.since
58.A.put on B.took off C.cut up D.threw away
59.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.angry
60.A.walked B.ran C.jumped D.flew
61.A.Hello B.Goodbye C.Sorry D.Thanks
62.A.proud B.afraid C.tired D.bored
63.A.cruelty B.kindness C.anger D.sadness
64.A.caring B.fighting C.hunting D.ignoring
65.A.hold B.catch C.let go of D.look for
66.A.save B.kill C.feed D.watch
67.A.noise B.mess C.difference D.mistake
68.A.harm B.protect C.fear D.doubt
69.A.place B.problem C.name D.job
70.A.hurt B.help C.eat D.sell
【答案】
51.B 52.A 53.C 54.C 55.B 56.A 57.B 58.B 59.C 60.D 61.D 62.A 63.B 64.A 65.C 66.A 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者救助受伤麻雀并助其康复放飞,从中领悟关爱生命、学会放手的道理。
【详解】51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它躺在地上,翅膀看起来受伤了。A. strong强壮的;B. broken受伤的;C. beautiful美丽的;D. colorful多彩的。根据后文“Its wing is broken”可知,小鸟的翅膀是受伤的,broken符合语境。故选B。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很同情它,所以轻轻地把它捡了起来。A. picked捡起;B. threw扔;C. kicked踢;D. pushed推。根据 “gently” 及 “took the bird home”可知,作者是“捡起”小鸟,picked up是固定短语,意为“捡起”。故选A。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它的翅膀受伤了,但如果我们照顾它,它可能会痊愈。A. die死亡;B. fight斗争;C. heal痊愈;D. play玩耍。根据 “if we take care of it”可知,此处是说小鸟可能会“痊愈”,heal符合语境。故选C。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她拿了一个小盒子,在里面放了一些软布,让小鸟躺在上面。A. stand站立;B. sit坐;C. lie躺;D. jump跳。根据前文小鸟“lying on the ground”及翅膀受伤的状态,可知软布是让它“躺”在上面的,lie符合语境。故选C。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一开始,Sunny 很害羞——它不肯吃东西。A. brave勇敢的;B. shy害羞的;C. hungry饥饿的;D. thirsty口渴的。根据“it wouldn’t eat”可知,小鸟是“害羞的”,不适应新环境,shy符合语境。故选B。
56.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈用小绷带包扎了它的翅膀。A. covered包扎;B. washed清洗;C. cut切割;D. burned烧伤。根据“with a small bandage”可知,是“包扎”翅膀,covered符合语境。故选A。
57.考查连词词义辨析。句意:我甚至给它读书,尽管我妈妈觉得我很傻。A. because因为;B. although尽管;C. if如果;D. since自从。“我给小鸟读书”和“妈妈觉得我傻”是转折关系,although表示“尽管”,符合语境。故选B。
58.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我叫来了妈妈,她取下了绷带。A. put on穿上;B. took off取下;C. cut up切碎;D. threw away扔掉。根据“It’s getting better”可知,妈妈是“取下”绷带,“took off”符合语境。故选B。
59.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很高兴,但也有点难过。A. happy开心的;B. excited兴奋的;C. sad难过的;D. angry生气的。根据“Sunny had become my friend”及后文“Wild birds need to be free”可知,作者不舍得小鸟离开,所以是“难过的”,sad符合语境。故选C。
60.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我打开盒子,它飞了出去。A. walked走;B. ran跑;C. jumped跳;D. flew飞。根据后文“It flew a little way”可知,小鸟是“飞”出去的,flew符合语境。故选D。
61.考查交际用语辨析。句意:它叫了两声,好像在说“谢谢”。A. Hello你好;B. Goodbye再见;C. Sorry抱歉;D. Thanks谢谢。根据“I waved, and it flew into the sky”可知,我救了小鸟,小鸟是在感谢,Thanks符合语境。故选D。
62.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看到它离开我很难过,但我也很自豪。A. proud自豪的;B. afraid害怕的;C. tired疲惫的;D. bored无聊的。根据“Sunny was back where it belonged”可知,作者为小鸟回归自然感到“自豪”,proud符合语境。故选A。
63.考查名词词义辨析。句意:救助Sunny教会了我善良。A. cruelty残忍;B. kindness善良;C. anger愤怒;D. sadness悲伤。“救助受伤的小鸟”是善良的行为,kindness符合语境。故选B。
64.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是拯救动物——而是关心它们,当它们准备好时就让它们离开。A. caring关心;B. fighting斗争;C. hunting捕猎;D. ignoring忽视。根据前文作者照顾小鸟的行为可知,是“关心”它们,“caring for”是固定短语,意为“关心”。故选A。
65.考查动词短语辨析。句意:有时候,我们需要放手那些我们在乎的人,让他们成长。A. hold握住;B. catch抓住;C. let go of放手;D. look for寻找。根据前文“letting them go when they’re ready”可知,此处是“放手”,“let go of”符合语境。故选C。
66.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我知道我不能拯救所有(受伤的动物),但哪怕帮助一只也会有影响。A. save拯救;B. kill杀死;C. feed喂养;D. watch观看。根据前文“Rescuing Sunny”可知,此处是“拯救”动物,save符合语境。故选A。
67.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我知道我不能拯救所有(受伤的动物),但哪怕帮助一只也会有影响。A. noise噪音;B. mess混乱;C. difference影响;D. mistake错误。“make a difference”是固定短语,意为“有影响、起作用”,符合语境。故选C。
68.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Sunny也教会了我要保护自然。A. harm伤害;B. protect保护;C. fear害怕;D. doubt怀疑。根据后文“Every bird, bug, and plant...”可知,是要“保护”自然,protect符合语境。故选B。
69.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每只鸟、虫子和植物在世界上都有一席之地。A. place位置、一席之地;B. problem问题;C. name名字;D. job工作。“have a place in the world”表示“在世界上有一席之地”,符合语境。故选A。
70.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我希望有一天能成为像妈妈一样的兽医,这样我就能帮助更多的动物。A. hurt伤害;B. help帮助;C. eat吃;D. sell售卖。“成为兽医”的目的是“帮助”动物,help符合语境。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Walking along a street during the festival, you may see a variety of traditional ways to celebrate it, such as red couplets (春联), lion dances, etc. Streets are filled with lively celebrations.
An old Chinese story says that this festival began with an ancient Chinese beast (兽) called Nian. On New Year’s Eve Nian would rise from the sea to hurt people and animals in villages. A wise old man said that the ways to scare (吓) Nian away were to set off firecrackers and light red lanterns (灯笼). The tradition lasts thousands of years. Some people believe that noises from the firecrackers will not only drive away Nian and bad luck, they will also awake the sleeping dragon (龙), which was thought to bring enough rain for their crops.
In Chinese culture, the lion stands for courage, strength and power. The lion dance is a traditional performance that combines (结合) art, history and culture with Chinese Wushu movements. Usually two dancers perform the lion dance. With vivid (生动的) and colorful costumes (服装) on, one acts as the lion’s head and the other acts as the body and the tail of the lion. Today the lion dance is performed to welcome the festival.
The red couplets known as “Chunlian” are put up on the top and both sides of doors and gates, with blessing words on them. They express good wishes of welcoming good fortune for the new year.
Another important traditional way to celebrate the Chinese New Year is giving and receiving Hongbao (lucky money wrapped with red paper). Grandparents, parents and married members of the family would give out Hongbao to the younger members, wishing them a happy and healthy new year.
71.Nian is an ancient beast in an old Chinese story, it will _______.
A.bring enough rain for crops B.drive bad luck away
C.bring good luck D.hurt people and animals
72.How long does the tradition to celebrate the Spring Festival last according to Paragraph 2?
A.One hundred years. B.One thousand years.
C.Thousands of years. D.Hundreds of years.
73.What will awake the sleeping dragon?
A.Red couplets. B.The lion dance.
C.Noises from the firecrackers. D.Blessing words.
74.According to the passage, _____ stands for courage, strength and power.
A.the beast B.the red lantern C.the dragon D.the lion
75.People think that _____ will bring good luck.
A.a dragon B.Hongbao C.firecrackers D.Nian
【答案】71.D 72.C 73.C 74.D 75.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日“春节”的由来,以及其庆祝方式和意义。
【详解】71.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“On New Year’s Eve Nian would rise from the sea to hurt people and animals in villages. (除夕之夜,年兽会从海里出现,伤害村庄里的人和动物。)”可知,传说中的年兽会伤害人和动物。故选D项。
72.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The tradition lasts thousands of years. (这一传统已延续数千年。)”可知,庆祝春节这一传统已经延续了数千年。故选C项。
73.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Some people believe that noises from the firecrackers will not only drive away Nian and bad luck, they will also awake the sleeping dragon (龙), which was thought to bring enough rain for their crops. (有些人相信,爆竹的声音不仅可以驱走年和厄运,还可以唤醒沉睡的龙,从而为他们的庄稼带来足够的雨水。) ”可知,爆竹声可以唤醒沉睡的龙。故选C项。
74.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“In Chinese culture, the lion stands for courage, strength and power. (在中国文化中,狮子代表着勇气、力量和权力。)”可知,狮子代表着勇气、力量和权力。故选D项。
75.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Another important traditional way to celebrate the Chinese New Year is giving and receiving Hongbao (lucky money wrapped with red paper). (庆祝中国新年的另一个重要传统方式是送和收红包(用红纸包裹的幸运钱))”及“…wishing them a happy and healthy new year (……希望他们新的一年幸福健康)”可推知,人们认为红包可以带来好运。故选B项。
B
In a faraway country, there were two carpenters (木匠) who were both so good at their work that no one could tell who was the better.
One day, the country’s king thought of a way to find out which one was the better. He would have them compete against each other in a contest. The winner would become the official royal (皇家的) carpenter.
The king sent for the two carpenters and the contest began. The carpenters were given three days to carve (雕刻) a wooden mouse. Whoever carved the most lifelike mouse would be the winner.
The first carpenter carved a fine mouse with vivid (生动的) and lifelike features. The second carpenter’s mouse, however, looked quite rough. In fact, it barely even looked like a mouse at all. The king and his ministers (大臣) agreed that the first carpenter was the winner.
The second carpenter said, “This judgment is unfair. We should ask a cat which mouse looks more realistic. Cats can recognize mice much better than humans, after all.”
The king thought this was a reasonable (合理的) point. He ordered his ministers to catch several cats and bring them to judge the carpenters’ mice.
Surprisingly, all of the cats were attracted to the second carpenter’s mouse.
The king asked the second carpenter, “How did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real?”
The carpenter said, “Your Majesty, if you look closely, you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fishbone! The cats don’t care about how real it looks, but how delicious it might taste.”
76.Who would have the two carpenters compete against each other in a contest?
A.The first carpenter. B.The second carpenter.
C.The king. D.The ministers.
77.To tell who was the better, the king asked the two carpenters to ________.
A.carve a wooden mouse B.carve a cat
C.carve a fishbone D.carve anything
78.The interlined word “rough” in Paragraph 4 may mean “________”.
A.精巧的 B.粗糙的 C.精美的 D.逼真的
79.From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A.the first carpenter carved a rough mouse
B.the second carpenter was the winner at first
C.the cats believed that the first carpenter’s mouse looked more real
D.the second carpenter’s mouse held a fishbone
80.Which is the best title for this passage?
A.A contest between two carpenters B.It takes more than skill to win
C.Cats and mice D.The king and the ministers
【答案】76.C 77.A 78.B 79.D 80.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两名木匠比赛雕刻的故事。
【详解】76.细节理解题。根据第二段中“One day, the country’s king thought of a way to find out which one was the better. He would have them compete against each other in a contest. (有一天,这个国家的国王想出了一个办法来找出哪一个更好。他会让他们在比赛中互相竞争。)”可知,是国王让两个木匠在比赛中互相比试。故选C。
77.细节理解题。根据第三段中“The carpenters were given three days to carve (雕刻) a wooden mouse. (木匠们被要求在三天内雕刻一只木老鼠。)”可知为了判断谁更好,国王让两个木匠雕刻一只木制老鼠。故选A
78.词句猜测题。根据“The first carpenter carved a fine mouse with vivid (生动的) and lifelike features. The second carpenter’s mouse, however, looked quite rough. (第一个木匠雕刻了一只精美的老鼠,栩栩如生。然而,第二个木匠的老鼠看起来很粗糙。)”并结合“however (然而)”前后句子意思相对的规律可知,划线的单词rough的意思是“粗糙的”。故选B。
79.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Your Majesty, if you look closely, you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fishbone! (陛下,如果你仔细观察,你会发现我雕刻了一只拿着鱼骨的老鼠!)”可知,从这篇文章,我们可以了解到,第二个木匠的老鼠拿着一根鱼刺。故选D。
80.主旨大意题。A. A contest between two carpenters两个木匠之间的比赛;B. It takes more than skill to win赢得胜利需要的不仅仅是技巧;C. Cats and mice猫和老鼠;D. The king and the ministers国王和大臣们。通读全文,这篇文章讲述了两位木匠通过比赛雕刻一只老鼠来评判出谁是最好的木匠。第一个木匠雕刻的老鼠活灵活现,而第二个木匠雕刻的老鼠很粗糙。第二个木匠建议捉一些猫过来判断,毕竟猫比人类更能辨识出谁是最好的老鼠,令人惊讶的是,所有的猫都对第二个雕刻老鼠感兴趣,是因为第二个木匠所雕刻的老鼠拿着猫最感兴趣的鱼骨,由此可知,想要获胜有时候需要的不仅仅是技巧。故选B。
C
Sometimes you may want to use a public computer, for example, in an internet cafe, a library or at an airport. That’s when it’s especially important to be smart and safe.
Don’t Save! When you want to enter a social networking website or your e-mail, the system will ask you, “Do you want to save this password?” Never choose “Yes” when you are working on a public computer.
Log out (退出)! Make sure you do not just close the browser (浏览器) when you want to leave a website. You should always“log out”of the website when you finish your task.
Close windows! If you need to walk away from the computer for any reason, you should close all the windows on the computer first. Don’t leave any information that other people shouldn’t see on the screen.
Watch out! Be careful about people looking at the screen over your shoulder. Ask them politely to go somewhere else so you can use the computer privately.
81.When you use a public computer, it’s important to be ______.
A.smart and safe B.strong and honest C.young and polite D.pretty and happy
82.When you want to leave a website, you should ______.
A.close the browser only B.save your password
C.log out of the website D.ignore the question
83.What should you do before you walk away from the computer?
A.Finish your task in time. B.Close all the windows on the computer.
C.Allow other people to watch. D.Leave some information on the screen.
84.To use the computer privately, you need to watch out for ______.
A.your own shoulders B.people behind you
C.people in front of you D.the computer system
85.The purpose of the passage is to give tips on how to ______.
A.enter a website B.send e-mails properly
C.get a password D.use public computers safely
【答案】81.A 82.C 83.B 84.B 85.D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何安全地使用公共电脑。
【详解】81.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That’s when it’s especially important to be smart and safe. (这时候,保持聪明和安全就显得尤为重要。)”可知,保持聪明和安全很重要。故选A。
82.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Make sure you do not just close the browser when you want to leave a website. You should always “ log out ” of the website when you finish your task. (确保当你想要离开一个网站时,不要直接关闭浏览器。当你完成你的任务时,你应该总是“登出”网站。)”可知,离开网页时,应该退出登录。故选C。
83.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If you need to walk away from the computer for any reason, you should close all the windows on the computer first. (如果你因为任何原因需要离开电脑,你应该先关闭电脑上的所有窗口。)”可知,离开电脑时要关闭电脑上的所有窗口。故选B。
84.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Be careful about people looking at the screen over your shoulder. (小心那些从你身后看屏幕的人。)”可知,应该小心被后面的人看到你的电脑屏幕。故选B。
85.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Sometimes you may want to use a public computer, for example, in an internet cafe, a library or at an airport. That’s when it’s especially important to be smart and safe. (有时你可能想使用公共电脑,例如,在网吧,图书馆或机场。这时候,保持聪明和安全就显得尤为重要。)”以及通读全文可知,本文介绍了如何安全地使用公共电脑。故选D。
D
Winter offers unique opportunities for outdoor activities. While many people prefer staying indoors, experts say winter sports can provide significant health benefits. For example, skiing and ice skating improve balance and coordination, while snowshoeing builds leg strength.
Walking slowly in the snow is another excellent option. It burns more calories than walking on flat ground and strengthens the core muscles. In contrast, fast-paced activities like running in cold weather can put stress on the heart. Doctors recommend choosing moderate exercises to avoid injury.
Winter sports also boost mental health. Exposure to sunlight helps the body produce vitamin D, which reduces the risk of depression. Social activities like ice hockey or group skiing trips can improve mood and reduce feelings of loneliness.
However, safety is crucial. Dressing in layers, staying hydrated, and warming up before exercise are essential precautions. By following these tips, people can enjoy winter sports while staying healthy.
86.What health benefits do skiing and ice skating provide?
A.Improved balance and coordination. B.Stronger arms.
C.Better eyesight. D.Reduced appetite.
87.Why is walking slowly in snow beneficial?
A.It burns fewer calories. B.It strengthens the core muscles.
C.It is easier than walking on flat ground. D.It reduces vitamin D levels.
88.What is a risk of fast-paced winter activities?
A.Improved mood. B.Reduced stress.
C.Heart strain. D.Better sleep.
89.How does sunlight exposure help mental health?
A.It increases vitamin D production. B.It causes depression.
C.It reduces social interaction. D.It improves skin health.
90.What safety tip is mentioned for winter sports?
A.Wearing light clothing. B.Skipping warm-up exercises.
C.Staying hydrated. D.Avoiding social activities.
【答案】86.A 87.B 88.C 89.A 90.C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬季运动的健康益处、对心理健康的帮助以及安全注意事项等内容,旨在向读者清晰地阐释关于冬季运动的相关知识。
【详解】86.细节理解题。根据第一段中“skiing and ice skating improve balance and coordination (滑雪和滑冰可以提高平衡性和协调性)”可知,滑雪和滑冰能改善平衡和协调能力。故选A。
87.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Walking slowly in the snow is another excellent option. It burns more calories than walking on flat ground and strengthens the core muscles. (在雪地里慢慢走也是一个不错的选择。它比在平地上行走燃烧更多的卡路里,并增强核心肌肉。)”可知,在雪中慢走比在平地上行走燃烧更多卡路里并增强核心肌肉。故选B。
88.细节理解题。根据第二段中“fast-paced activities like running in cold weather can put stress on the heart. Doctors recommend choosing moderate exercises to avoid injury (像在寒冷的天气里跑步这样的快节奏活动会给心脏带来压力。医生建议选择适度的运动来避免受伤)”可知,像在寒冷天气中跑步这样的快节奏活动会给心脏带来压力。故选C。
89.细节理解题。根据第三段中“Exposure to sunlight helps the body produce vitamin D, which reduces the risk of depression. (暴露在阳光下有助于身体产生维生素D,从而降低患抑郁症的风险。)”可知,阳光照射帮助身体产生维生素D,降低抑郁风险。故选A。
90.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Dressing in layers, staying hydrated, and warming up before exercise are essential precautions. (分层穿衣,保持水分,运动前热身是必不可少的预防措施。)”可知,分层穿衣、保持水分和运动前热身是必要的预防措施。故选C。
Ⅴ. 单句识错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
91.My [A]sister is [B]enough old to [C]go to school by [D]herself.(指出错误)
【答案】B
【详解】考查enough修饰形容词要后置。句意:我妹妹长大了,可以自己上学了。enough修饰形容词时,要放在形容词之后。故答案为:enough old→ old enough。故选B。
92.The [A]Smiths [B]has lived [C]here for [D]five years.(指出错误)
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:史密斯一家在这里住了五年了。“The Smiths”表示“史密斯一家”,是复数概念,所以助动词应该用have,而不是has。故将has改为have。故答案为:has→ have。故选B。
93.The [A]number [B]of students [C]in our school [D]are increasing.(指出错误)
【答案】D
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:我们学校的学生数量正在增加。“the number of + 名词”表示“…… 的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,因此需将“are”改为“is”。故答案为:are→ is。故选D。
94.The white [A]goose on [B]the grass are [C]like clouds [D]in the sky. (指出错误)
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词的数及主谓一致。句意:草地上的白鹅像天上的云。根据谓语动词“are”可知,主语中心词goose应为复数名词geese。故答案为:A。
95.He [A]wrote two [B]books, [C]all of [D]which are popular. (指出错误)
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:他写了两本书,都很受欢迎。根据前面的“two books”可知,此处指的是两个,而all指的是三个以上都,所以all应该改成both。故答案为:C。
96.He [A]didn’t come [B]to school [C]because [D]illness.(指出错误)
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:他因为生病没来上学。“because”是连词,后接句子;此处“illness”是名词,需用介词短语“because of”,后接名词 / 名词短语。故答案为:because后加of。故选C。
97.I am [A]looking [B]forward [C]to [D]meet you soon.(指出错误)
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我期待很快能见到你。look forward to doing sth.:期盼做某事,to后面的动词要用动名词作宾语,因此需将meet改成meeting。故答案为:meet→ meeting。故选D。
98.A little [A]boy looked [B]around before he [C]went [D]cross the street. (指出错误)
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词。句意:一个小男孩在过马路前环顾了四周。cross:动词,穿越,越过;across:介词,穿过,横过;根据动词“went”可知,此处缺少介词,表示“横穿马路”,应用“across”。故答案为:D。
99.She [A]drank two [B]bottle of [C]water just [D]now.(指出错误)
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意:她刚才喝了两瓶水。分析句子可知,two后接可数名词复数形式,bottle的复数是bottles。故答案为:bottle→ bottles。故选B。
100.[A]A girl [B]in red [C]is my [D]sister.(指出错误)
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意:那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。分析句子可知,“in red”是后置定语,用来特指某个特定的女孩,此时需用定冠词The,而不定冠词A表示泛指“一个”,不符合语境。故答案为:A→The。故选A。
非选择题
(1小题,满分 30 分)
VI.书面表达(满分 30分)
101.一部分人认为运动对身体健康至关重要,另一部分人不同意这个观点,请根据运动为题,谈谈你的看法。
要求:
1主题明确:围绕运动展开,可选择运动的重要性等等
2.语言规范:使用正确的语法、词汇和句型,避免拼写错误。可适当运用从句、连接词(如 however、besides 等)使句子衔接自然,语言表达流畅。
3.字数要求:80词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
The Importance of Exercise
In my opinion, regular exercise is essential for people’s health. It not only strengthens the body but also improves mental well - being.
Firstly, exercise helps keep our bodies strong. Secondly, it has a positive effect on our mood. Because of physical activity, the body produces chemicals that make us feel happy.
However, some people argue that they are too busy to exercise. But this is not necessarily true because even short workouts like taking stairs can help.
In conclusion, we should make exercise a daily habit to stay healthy both physically and mentally.
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2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试
全真模拟卷(十)
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共六道大题,满分150分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
选 择 题
(共100小题,满分120分)
Ⅰ.语音知识(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.A.bed B.bike C.bus D.Climb
2.A.cat B.city C.cup D.car
3.A.these B.egg C.even D.easy
4.A.fish B.five C.fun D.of
5.A.game B.girl C.orange D.goat
6.A.hat B.he C.his D.hour
7.A.ice B.it C.idea D.ice-cream
8.A.jump B.jeep C.juice D.jarl
9.A.kite B.kind C.knife D.kangaroo
10.A.let B.look C.talk D.love
Ⅱ.词汇和语法(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:词汇知识(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.—You shouldn’t ________ your homework until the last minute.
—I know it’s wrong. I’ll change.
A.put off B.take off C.give up D.look up
12.My mother told me ________ too much time playing computer games.
A.not to spend B.not spend C.not spending D.not spent
13.We need to ________ a plan to solve this problem.
A.come up with B.come out C.come across D.come on
14.________ did you go to the library last week?
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far
15.The box is ______ heavy for me ______ carry.
A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.enough; to
16.They________ to the museum twice since last month.
A.go B.went C.have gone D.have been
17.The little girl is afraid ________ dogs.
A.of B.at C.in D.with
18.She ________ her parents’ advice.
A.followed B.took C.accepted D.all of the above
19.We should ________ our health.
A.care about B.take care of C.look after D.all of the above
20.— ________ will you return here?
— In about one month.
A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long
21.My teaching style is ________ to that of most other teachers.
A.same B.similar C.as D.like
22.We’ll go to the beach to clean the rubbish tomorrow. Please ________ the school on time.
A.make up B.look up C.get to D.ask for
23.—When and where shall we ________ the plans?
—You can either come to my office tomorrow or I’ll come over to your place next Monday.
A.ask for B.talk about C.turn away D.bring about
24.Finally, on a rainy morning he ________ Shenzhen.
A.leave to B.left to C.leave for D.left for
25.He promises not to ________ me ________ anymore.
A.let; down B.break; down C.cut; down D.set; down
26.She ________ love writing.
A.used to B.was used to C.is used to D.is used for
27.Peking Opera has a history of ________ 200 years.
A.more than B.no more C.rather than D.other than
28.— I can’t sleep well at night.
— ________. Maybe you should relax before going to bed.
A.That’s a good idea B.I’m sorry to hear that
C.You’re welcome D.That’s right
29.— ________! A car is coming.
— Oh, thanks. I didn’t notice.
A.Look up B.Look out C.Look for D.Look after
30.— What time does the movie begin?
— ________. It begins at 7:30 p.m.
A.I’m not sure B.Let me see C.I don’t know D.You’re welcome
第二节:语法知识(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
31.— ________ I borrow your camera for the weekend?
— Sorry, I ________ lend it to anyone. It’s a gift from my dad.
A.May; mustn’t B.Can; needn’t
C.Must; shouldn’t D.Should; can’t
32.The door is locked. He ________ be at home. Let’s come back later.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
33.You ________ have told me the truth earlier. Now it’s too late to fix the problem.
A.must B.should C.could D.would
34.Of all the modern inventions, the Internet is probably the ________ one in our daily life.
A.useful B.more useful C.most useful D.the most useful
35.My mother is a ________ cook. She cooks ________.
A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; good
36.— Where is Lucy?
— She ________ in the library. I saw her go there just now.
A.must be B.must have been
C.can be D.can have been
37._________ he is young, he has a good knowledge of computer science.
A.Because B.Although C.If D.As
38.Under no circumstances ________ the secret to anyone else, no matter how close they are to you.
A.you should tell B.should you tell C.you tell D.do you tell
39.________ the sun rises, the old man usually goes for a walk along the river.
A.As soon as B.No sooner C.Hardly D.Scarcely
40.________ you practice, ________ your English will be.
A.More; better B.The more; the better C.The most; the best D.Most; best
41.There are many ________ in the library.
A.storybook B.storybooks C.storybook’s D.storybooks’
42.You ________ follow the traffic rules when driving.
A.can B.may C.must D.would
43.About ________ of the land in that region, which covers ________ area of 500 square kilometers, ________ covered with forests.
A.two-thirds; an; is B.two-third; a; are C.two-thirds; the; are D.two-third; /; is
44.________ he is ill, he can’t come to school.
A.Since B.Although C.Until D.Unless
45.How can I deal _________ these difficult problems?
A.at B.in C.with D.for
46.________ he is old, he still works hard.
A.Because B.Though C.If D.So
47.________ you study hard, you will pass the exam.
A.As long as B.Even if C.Because D.Though
48.He speaks English ________ he were a native speaker.
A.as if B.even if C.so that D.as long as
49.I have known him ________ we were children.
A.since B.for C.as D.until
50.She didn’t go to bed ________ she finished her homework.
A.until B.since C.while D.as
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last spring, I found a little bird on my way to school. It was lying on the ground, and its wing looked 51 . I felt sorry for it, so I 52 it up gently.
My mom is a vet, so I took the bird home. “It’s a sparrow,” she said. “Its wing is broken, but it might 53 if we take care of it.” She got a small box and put some soft cloth in it for the bird to 54 on.
I named the bird Sunny because it had bright yellow feathers. Every day, I fed it warm water and small pieces of fruit. At first, Sunny was 55 — it wouldn’t eat. But after a few days, it started opening its mouth when I came near.
My mom 56 its wing with a small bandage. “Be careful not to touch it,” she said. “It needs time to heal.” I checked on Sunny every morning before school and every evening after. I even read to it, 57 my mom thought I was silly.
One day, I noticed Sunny flapping its wing. I called my mom, and she 58 the bandage. “It’s getting better,” she said. “Soon, it will be ready to fly.”
I was happy, but also a little 59 . Sunny had become my friend. “Wild birds need to be free,” my mom said. “That’s how they’re meant to live.”
A week later, we took Sunny outside. I opened the box, and it 60 out. It flew a little way, then landed on a branch. It chirped (鸣叫) twice, as if saying “62 .” I waved, and it flew into the sky.
I felt sad to see it go, but I was also 62 . Sunny was back where it belonged.
That summer, I saw a sparrow with bright yellow feathers in our garden. It looked at me and chirped. Maybe it was Sunny! I put out some birdseed, and it came back every day.
Rescuing Sunny taught me about 63 . It’s not just about saving animals—it’s about
64 for them and letting them go when they’re ready. My mom says that’s true for people too. Sometimes, we need to 65 those we care about to grow.
Now, I always keep an eye out for hurt animals. I know I can’t 66 them all, but helping even one makes a 67 . Sunny also taught me to 68 nature. Every bird, bug, and plant has a 69 in the world. I hope to be a vet like my mom one day, so I can
70 more animals.
51.A.strong B.broken C.beautiful D.colorful
52.A.picked B.threw C.kicked D.pushed
53.A.die B.fight C.heal D.play
54.A.stand B.sit C.lie D.jump
55.A.brave B.shy C.hungry D.thirsty
56.A.covered B.washed C.cut D.burned
57.A.because B.although C.if D.since
58.A.put on B.took off C.cut up D.threw away
59.A.happy B.excited C.sad D.angry
60.A.walked B.ran C.jumped D.flew
61.A.Hello B.Goodbye C.Sorry D.Thanks
62.A.proud B.afraid C.tired D.bored
63.A.cruelty B.kindness C.anger D.sadness
64.A.caring B.fighting C.hunting D.ignoring
65.A.hold B.catch C.let go of D.look for
66.A.save B.kill C.feed D.watch
67.A.noise B.mess C.difference D.mistake
68.A.harm B.protect C.fear D.doubt
69.A.place B.problem C.name D.job
70.A.hurt B.help C.eat D.sell
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Walking along a street during the festival, you may see a variety of traditional ways to celebrate it, such as red couplets (春联), lion dances, etc. Streets are filled with lively celebrations.
An old Chinese story says that this festival began with an ancient Chinese beast (兽) called Nian. On New Year’s Eve Nian would rise from the sea to hurt people and animals in villages. A wise old man said that the ways to scare (吓) Nian away were to set off firecrackers and light red lanterns (灯笼). The tradition lasts thousands of years. Some people believe that noises from the firecrackers will not only drive away Nian and bad luck, they will also awake the sleeping dragon (龙), which was thought to bring enough rain for their crops.
In Chinese culture, the lion stands for courage, strength and power. The lion dance is a traditional performance that combines (结合) art, history and culture with Chinese Wushu movements. Usually two dancers perform the lion dance. With vivid (生动的) and colorful costumes (服装) on, one acts as the lion’s head and the other acts as the body and the tail of the lion. Today the lion dance is performed to welcome the festival.
The red couplets known as “Chunlian” are put up on the top and both sides of doors and gates, with blessing words on them. They express good wishes of welcoming good fortune for the new year.
Another important traditional way to celebrate the Chinese New Year is giving and receiving Hongbao (lucky money wrapped with red paper). Grandparents, parents and married members of the family would give out Hongbao to the younger members, wishing them a happy and healthy new year.
71.Nian is an ancient beast in an old Chinese story, it will _______.
A.bring enough rain for crops B.drive bad luck away
C.bring good luck D.hurt people and animals
72.How long does the tradition to celebrate the Spring Festival last according to Paragraph 2?
A.One hundred years. B.One thousand years.
C.Thousands of years. D.Hundreds of years.
73.What will awake the sleeping dragon?
A.Red couplets. B.The lion dance.
C.Noises from the firecrackers. D.Blessing words.
74.According to the passage, _____ stands for courage, strength and power.
A.the beast B.the red lantern C.the dragon D.the lion
75.People think that _____ will bring good luck.
A.a dragon B.Hongbao C.firecrackers D.Nian
B
In a faraway country, there were two carpenters (木匠) who were both so good at their work that no one could tell who was the better.
One day, the country’s king thought of a way to find out which one was the better. He would have them compete against each other in a contest. The winner would become the official royal (皇家的) carpenter.
The king sent for the two carpenters and the contest began. The carpenters were given three days to carve (雕刻) a wooden mouse. Whoever carved the most lifelike mouse would be the winner.
The first carpenter carved a fine mouse with vivid (生动的) and lifelike features. The second carpenter’s mouse, however, looked quite rough. In fact, it barely even looked like a mouse at all. The king and his ministers (大臣) agreed that the first carpenter was the winner.
The second carpenter said, “This judgment is unfair. We should ask a cat which mouse looks more realistic. Cats can recognize mice much better than humans, after all.”
The king thought this was a reasonable (合理的) point. He ordered his ministers to catch several cats and bring them to judge the carpenters’ mice.
Surprisingly, all of the cats were attracted to the second carpenter’s mouse.
The king asked the second carpenter, “How did you make the cats believe that your mouse looked more real?”
The carpenter said, “Your Majesty, if you look closely, you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fishbone! The cats don’t care about how real it looks, but how delicious it might taste.”
76.Who would have the two carpenters compete against each other in a contest?
A.The first carpenter. B.The second carpenter.
C.The king. D.The ministers.
77.To tell who was the better, the king asked the two carpenters to ________.
A.carve a wooden mouse B.carve a cat
C.carve a fishbone D.carve anything
78.The interlined word “rough” in Paragraph 4 may mean “________”.
A.精巧的 B.粗糙的 C.精美的 D.逼真的
79.From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A.the first carpenter carved a rough mouse
B.the second carpenter was the winner at first
C.the cats believed that the first carpenter’s mouse looked more real
D.the second carpenter’s mouse held a fishbone
80.Which is the best title for this passage?
A.A contest between two carpenters B.It takes more than skill to win
C.Cats and mice D.The king and the ministers
C
Sometimes you may want to use a public computer, for example, in an internet cafe, a library or at an airport. That’s when it’s especially important to be smart and safe.
Don’t Save! When you want to enter a social networking website or your e-mail, the system will ask you, “Do you want to save this password?” Never choose “Yes” when you are working on a public computer.
Log out (退出)! Make sure you do not just close the browser (浏览器) when you want to leave a website. You should always“log out”of the website when you finish your task.
Close windows! If you need to walk away from the computer for any reason, you should close all the windows on the computer first. Don’t leave any information that other people shouldn’t see on the screen.
Watch out! Be careful about people looking at the screen over your shoulder. Ask them politely to go somewhere else so you can use the computer privately.
81.When you use a public computer, it’s important to be ______.
A.smart and safe B.strong and honest C.young and polite D.pretty and happy
82.When you want to leave a website, you should ______.
A.close the browser only B.save your password
C.log out of the website D.ignore the question
83.What should you do before you walk away from the computer?
A.Finish your task in time. B.Close all the windows on the computer.
C.Allow other people to watch. D.Leave some information on the screen.
84.To use the computer privately, you need to watch out for ______.
A.your own shoulders B.people behind you
C.people in front of you D.the computer system
85.The purpose of the passage is to give tips on how to ______.
A.enter a website B.send e-mails properly
C.get a password D.use public computers safely
D
Winter offers unique opportunities for outdoor activities. While many people prefer staying indoors, experts say winter sports can provide significant health benefits. For example, skiing and ice skating improve balance and coordination, while snowshoeing builds leg strength.
Walking slowly in the snow is another excellent option. It burns more calories than walking on flat ground and strengthens the core muscles. In contrast, fast-paced activities like running in cold weather can put stress on the heart. Doctors recommend choosing moderate exercises to avoid injury.
Winter sports also boost mental health. Exposure to sunlight helps the body produce vitamin D, which reduces the risk of depression. Social activities like ice hockey or group skiing trips can improve mood and reduce feelings of loneliness.
However, safety is crucial. Dressing in layers, staying hydrated, and warming up before exercise are essential precautions. By following these tips, people can enjoy winter sports while staying healthy.
86.What health benefits do skiing and ice skating provide?
A.Improved balance and coordination. B.Stronger arms.
C.Better eyesight. D.Reduced appetite.
87.Why is walking slowly in snow beneficial?
A.It burns fewer calories. B.It strengthens the core muscles.
C.It is easier than walking on flat ground. D.It reduces vitamin D levels.
88.What is a risk of fast-paced winter activities?
A.Improved mood. B.Reduced stress.
C.Heart strain. D.Better sleep.
89.How does sunlight exposure help mental health?
A.It increases vitamin D production. B.It causes depression.
C.It reduces social interaction. D.It improves skin health.
90.What safety tip is mentioned for winter sports?
A.Wearing light clothing. B.Skipping warm-up exercises.
C.Staying hydrated. D.Avoiding social activities.
Ⅴ. 单句识错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
91.My [A]sister is [B]enough old to [C]go to school by [D]herself.(指出错误)
92.The [A]Smiths [B]has lived [C]here for [D]five years.(指出错误)
93.The [A]number [B]of students [C]in our school [D]are increasing.(指出错误)
94.The white [A]goose on [B]the grass are [C]like clouds [D]in the sky. (指出错误)
95.He [A]wrote two [B]books, [C]all of [D]which are popular. (指出错误)
96.He [A]didn’t come [B]to school [C]because [D]illness.(指出错误)
97.I am [A]looking [B]forward [C]to [D]meet you soon.(指出错误)
98.A little [A]boy looked [B]around before he [C]went [D]cross the street. (指出错误)
99.She [A]drank two [B]bottle of [C]water just [D]now.(指出错误)
100.[A]A girl [B]in red [C]is my [D]sister.(指出错误)
非选择题
(1小题,满分 30 分)
VI.书面表达(满分 30分)
101.一部分人认为运动对身体健康至关重要,另一部分人不同意这个观点,请根据运动为题,谈谈你的看法。
要求:
1主题明确:围绕运动展开,可选择运动的重要性等等
2.语言规范:使用正确的语法、词汇和句型,避免拼写错误。可适当运用从句、连接词(如 however、besides 等)使句子衔接自然,语言表达流畅。
3.字数要求:80词左右。
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