2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语全真模拟卷》（五）（原卷版+解析版）

2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 全真模拟卷（五） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选 择 题 （共100小题，满分120分） Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A．map B．music C．many D．autumn 【答案】D 【解析】考查辅音字母的发音。A. map/mæp/；B. music/ˈmjuːzɪk/；C. many/ˈmeni/；D. mnemonic/nɪˈmɒnɪk/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是/m/。故选D。 2．A．not B．name C．no D．think 【答案】D 【解析】考查辅音字母的发音。A. not/nɒt/；B. name/neɪm/；C. no/nəʊ/；D. think/θɪŋk/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/ŋ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/n/。故选D。 3．A．open B．orange C．over D．old 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. open/ˈəʊpən/；B. orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/；C. over/ˈəʊvə(r)/；D. old/əʊld/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选B。 4．A．pen B．pig C．phone D．put 【答案】C 【解析】考查辅音字母的发音。A. pen/pen/；B. pig/pɪɡ/；C. phone/fəʊn/；D. put/pʊt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/f/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/p/。故选C。 5．A．queen B．quiet C．quick D．conquer 【答案】D 【解析】考查辅音字母和元音字母组合的发音。A. queen/kwiːn/；B. quiet/ˈkwaɪət/；C. quick/kwɪk/；D. conquer /ˈkɒŋkə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/kw/。故选D。 6．A．red B．run C．right D．car 【答案】D 【解析】考查辅音字母的发音。A. red/red/；B. run/rʌn/；C. right/raɪt/；D. car/kɑː/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是/r/。故选D。 7．A．sun B．some C．sure D．sit 【答案】C 【解析】考查辅音字母的发音。A. sun/sʌn/；B. some/sʌm/；C. sure/ʃʊə(r)/；D. sit/sɪt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ʃ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/s/。故选C。 8．A．time B．ten C．Listen D．teach 【答案】C 【解析】考查辅音字母的发音。A. time/taɪm/；B. ten/ten/；C. listen /ˈlɪsn/；D. teach/tiːtʃ/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分不发音，其余各项划线部分发音都是/t/。故选C。 9．A．use B．under C．up D．umbrella 【答案】A 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. use/juːz/；B. under/ˈʌndə(r)/；C. up/ʌp/；D. umbrella/ʌmˈbrelə/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选A。 10．A．happy B．baby C．study D．why 【答案】D 【解析】考查辅音字母的发音。A. happy/ˈhæpi/ ；B. baby/ˈbeɪbi/；C. study/ˈstʌdi/；D. why/waɪ/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/i/。故选D。 Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．________ of the two sisters is willing to take care of their elderly parents, which makes the family worried. A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这两姐妹都不愿意照顾年迈的父母，这让家人很担心。A. None（三者及以上）都不；B. Neither（两者）都不；C. All（三者及以上）都；D. Both两者都。结合“two sisters”及语境可知，此处应指两者都不，应用Neither。故选B。 12．I have ________ cat. ________ cat is very cute. A．a; The B．an; The C．a; A D．an; An 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我有一只猫。这个猫非常可爱。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一个，所以使用不定冠词，由于cat是辅音音素开头，所以应使用a；第二空表示特指上文提到的那只猫，所以使用定冠词the。故选A。 13．The library is ________ the second floor. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：图书馆在二楼。A. in在……内部；B. on在……之上；C. at在……地点；D. to到……去。表示“在第几层楼”时，固定搭配为“on the+序数词+floor”，因此此处用on。故选B。 14．—Did you get ________ about the upcoming exam from the teacher? —No, but I found ________ useful on the school website. A．something; everything B．anything; something C．nothing; anything D．anything; nothing 【答案】B 【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意：——你从老师那里得到关于即将到来的考试的消息了吗？——没有，但我在学校网站上找到了一些有用的信息。something一些事情；everything一切；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情。结合语境可知，问句中指“一些消息”用anything，答语为肯定句，用something表示“一些事情”。故选B。 15．________ you start now, you won’t catch the early bus, ________ you can take the next one. A．Unless; but B．If; so C．Unless; so D．If; but 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非你现在出发，否则你赶不上早班车，不过你可以坐下一班。Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；but但是，表转折；If如果，引导条件状语从句；so因此，表示因果。根据“现在出发”是“赶上早班车”的条件，且“赶不上早班车”与“坐下一班”是转折关系，故用Unless和but。故选A。 16．—How could you ________ my secret to others? —I’m really sorry. I didn’t mean to. A．keep B．tell C．make D．take 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——你怎么能把我的秘密告诉别人？——真的很抱歉，我不是故意的。A. keep保持；B. tell告诉；C. make制造；D. take拿取。根据“to others”可知，是将秘密“告诉”他人。根据句意，故选B。 17．Please ________ your homework to school tomorrow. A．bring B．take C．fetch D．carry 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：请你明天把作业带到学校来。A. bring带来（指将某物从别处带到说话人所在的地方）；B. take拿走（指将某物从说话人所在的地方带到别处）；C. fetch获取（强调来回动作）；D. carry搬运（强调搬运的动作）。根据句意可知，此处指把作业带到学校来，应用bring。故选A。 18．Who ________ the Internet? A．discovered B．invented C．found D．founded 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁发明了互联网？A. discovered发现，指找到原本就存在但未被人知晓的事物；B. invented发明，指创造出原本不存在的全新事物；C. found找到，发现，侧重偶然或刻意找到丢失 / 隐藏的东西；D. founded成立，侧重建立组织、机构、国家。根据“the Internet”，可知，互联网是人为发明的技术，invented符合句意。故选B。 19．The ________ of this city are very friendly. A．people B．peoples C．person D．persons 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这个城市的人很友好。A. people人，人们，是集体名词，表复数含义；B. peoples民族，名词复数；C. person人，强调个体；D. persons人们，强调一个个具体的人。谓语动词是are，为复数形式，所以主语应该是复数概念，表示这个城市的人们，应用people，表达一个整体概念下的复数群体。故选A。 20．The ________ of the cake is delicious. A．taste B．flavor C．smell D．all of the above 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：蛋糕的味道很美味（香味很香）。A. taste味道，通常指通过口腔品尝所感知到的滋味；B. flavor风味，侧重于指食物或饮料独特的、具有辨识度的风味，更强调那种综合的、独特的味觉特质；C. smell气味，指通过鼻子嗅觉所感知到的。蛋糕的美味可以体现在口味上，风味上，可以在气味上，因此ABC三个单词放在本句中均合理可用。故选D。 21．The _______ of the city is very modern. A．architecture B．building C．construction D．all of the above 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这座城市的建筑风格非常现代化。A. architecture建筑风格、建筑体系，指城市整体的建筑设计风格；B. building建筑物，指城市中的各类建筑（此处需用复数buildings）；C. construction建筑（工程、设施），指城市的建筑设施（和“城市现代化风貌”的语境不匹配）。 architecture意为“建筑风格”，指城市整体的设计和外观，符合句意（城市的建筑风格非常现代）。故选A。 22．The ________ of the party was a great success. A．organizer B．host C．hostess D．all of the above 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：派对的组织者/男主人/女主人都非常成功。A. organizer组织者；B. host（男）主人；C. hostess女主人；D. all of the above以上全部。organizer、host、hostess都可以表示派对的相关负责人，且句子谓语was与“the + 单数名词”（此处指任意一个负责人）搭配合理，因此“以上全部”符合语境。故选D。 23．There is ________ furniture in the room.​ A．many​ B．a few​ C．a lot of​ D．several​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：房间里有很多家具。A. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B. a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；C. a lot of许多，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；D. several一些，修饰可数名词复数。分析句子可知，此处furniture是不可数名词，需用a lot of修饰。故选C。 24．There isn’t ________ juice in the bottle.​ A．some​ B．any​ C．many​ D．a few​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：瓶子里没有果汁了。A. some一些，通常用于肯定句中，修饰可数 / 不可数名词；B. any一些，可用于否定句 / 疑问句中，修饰可数 / 不可数名词；C. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；D. a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。分析句子可知，此处是否定句且juice是不可数名词，故用any。故选B。 25．The movie is ________ seeing because it has a good story. A．worth B．worthy C．worthwhile D．worthily 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影值得一看，因为它剧情不错。A. worth后接动名词，构成 “be worth doing” 结构，表 “值得做”；B. worthy需接“of being done”或“to be done”，如“be worthy of being seen”；C. worthwhile常用“it is worthwhile to do/doing”结构；D. worthily副词，表“值得地”）。此处后接动名词seeing，需用worth。故选A。 26．This is ________ a beautiful city that many people visit it every year. A．so B．such C．very D．too 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词/副词辨析。句意：这是一个如此美丽的城市，每年都有许多人来参观。A. so如此（后接形容词/副词）；B. such如此（后接名词或名词短语）；C. very非常，修饰形容词或副词；D. too太，修饰形容词或副词（too ... to do表“太……而不能”）。a beautiful city是名词短语，需用such修饰，构成“such ... that ... (如此……以至于……)”结构，引导结果状语从句。故选B。 27．He is very ________ and always helps others. A．kind B．friendly C．helpful D．all of the above 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常友善，总是帮助别人。A. kind善良的、友善的；B. friendly友好的；C. helpful乐于助人的；D. all of the above以上所有选项。根据“and always helps others.”可知，kind，friendly，helpful这三个词的含义都符合“总是帮助别人”所体现的人物特质，因此三个选项都正确。故选D。 28．— Excuse me, is there a post office around here? — ________. Walk two blocks and you’ll see it. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．I’m not sure D．Thank you 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，这附近有邮局吗？——是的，有。走过两个街区你就能看到了。A. Yes, there is是的，有；B. No, there isn’t不，没有；C. I’m not sure我不确定；D. Thank you谢谢你。根据答语“Walk two blocks and you’ll see it.”可知，回答者给出了明确、具体的指引，说明邮局确实存在且知道其位置，因此应先作肯定回答。故选A。 29．— Do you think it will be sunny this weekend? — ________. The forecast says it will be. A．I hope not B．I think so C．I’m afraid not D．I don’t know 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你认为这个周末会是晴天吗？——我认为会的。天气预报说会是晴天。A. I hope not 我希望不会；B. I think so 我认为会的；C. I’m afraid not 恐怕不会；D. I don’t know 我不知道。根据答语后半句“The forecast says it will be.”可知，空白处应填入一个表示肯定预测的表达。故选B。 30．— I believe we should finish the work today. — ________. We can do it tomorrow. A．I agree B．I disagree C．You’re right D．That’s true 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为我们应该今天完成这项工作。——我不同意。我们可以明天做。A. I agree我同意；B. I disagree我不同意；C. You’re right你说得对；D. That’s true那是真的。根据“We can do it tomorrow.”可知，回答者不同意今天完成工作，“我不同意”符合表达不同意见的语境。故选B。 第二节：语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31．Only in this way ________ improve your English. A．you can B．can you C．you will D．will you 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有用这种方法，你才能提高英语水平。当“Only+状语”位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，将情态动词或助动词提至主语之前。本句表示“你才能提高英语水平”，应用can，提至主语you之前，因此用can you符合语法规则。故选B。 32．________ beautiful the park is! A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句辨析。句意：这个公园多漂亮啊！句中beautiful是形容词，the park is是主谓结构，符合 “How+形容词+主谓”的感叹句结构，因此用How引导。故选A。 33．I will go to the park with you ________ I finish my homework. A．after B．and C．but D．or 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我做完作业后就和你去公园。A. after在……之后；B. and和；C. but但是；D. or否则。结合语境可知，前后句表示时间先后关系，应用after引导时间状语从句。故选A。 34．All the employees except the manager ________ to work online at home, and the rest of the work ________ finished by hand. A．is allowed; is B．are allowed; is C．is allowed; are D．are allowed; are 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：除了经理，所有的员工都被允许在家网上办公，其余的工作都是手工完成的。“All the employees except the manager”中，主语是“All the employees”，为复数形式，所以第一空谓语动词用复数形式are allowed；“the rest of the work”中，work是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，所以第二空用is。故选B。 35．________ the deadline, she stayed up late, ________ to finish the report on time. A．Meeting; hoping B．To meet; hoped C．Having met; to hope D．To meet; hoping 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：为了赶上截止日期，她熬夜了，希望能按时完成报告。第一空：此处表示熬夜的目的，即“为了赶上截止日期”，因此要用不定式To meet 作目的状语。第二空：此处表示伴随动作，即“熬夜 的同时“希望”完成报告，she与hope是主动关系，因此要用现在分词hoping作伴随状语。To meet; hoping符合语境和语法规则。故选D。 36．The novel ________ by the young writer last year is said ________ into several foreign languages recently. A．writing; to have translated B．written; to have been translated C．to write; to be translated D．written; to translate 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：那位年轻作家去年写的小说据说最近已被翻译成几种外语。第一空，“小说”与“写作”是被动关系，且last year表示动作已完成，因此用过去分词written作后置定语。第二空，“小说”与“翻译”是被动关系，且recently表示动作已完成，be said to have been done是固定结构，表示“据说已经被……”，因此用to have been translated。故选B。 37．________ in the queue for over an hour, the old man suddenly realized he ________ his wallet at home. A．Waiting; left B．To wait; had left C．Having waited; had left D．Waited; has left 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词时态。句意：排队等了一个多小时后，老人突然意识到他把钱包落在家里了。第一空，为非谓语动词，“等”这个动作发生在“意识到”之前，且与主语the old man是主动关系，所以用现在分词的完成式Having waiting；第二空，“把钱包落在家里”这个动作发生在“意识到”之前，“意识到”用了过去式realized，所以“落下”要用过去完成时had left。故选C。 38．Only when you have finished all the tasks ________ to leave the office. A．you are allowed B．are you allowed C．you will allow D．will you allow 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当你完成了所有的任务，你才能离开办公室。当“only when”引导的状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面，句子主语“you”和“allow”之间是被动关系，应该是“被允许”，要用被动语态“be +过去分词（allowed）”，be动词are提到主语you之前。故选B。 39．The manager suggested that the meeting ________ till next Monday. A．be put off B．will be put off C．was put off D．has been put off 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周一。suggest表示“建议”时，宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语结构为“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略，meeting与put off为被动关系，应使用被动语态“(should)+be+动词过去分词”。故选A。 40．________ such a serious mistake, he would have got the promotion. A．If he didn’t make B．If he hasn’t made C．Had he not made D．Were he not to make 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他没有犯这样严重的错误，他就会得到提升。根据“he would have got the promotion”可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，虚拟条件句结构为“If + 主语 + had + 过去分词”，也可省略if，将had提前，变成“Had + 主语 + 过去分词”。故选C。 41．________ the news, she burst into tears as if she ________ a great loss. A．Hearing; suffered B．Heard; had suffered C．Hearing; had suffered D．Heard; suffered 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意：听到这个消息，她突然哭了起来，好像遭受了巨大的损失。第一空，句子主语she与hear是主动关系，因此用现在分词Hearing作状语，表示“听到消息”这个伴随动作；第二空，as if引导的从句表示与过去事实不符的情况，需要用过去完成时“had suffered”来表示虚拟。故选C。 42．________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the concert. A．If it is not B．Were it not C．Had it not been D．If there were not 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气辨析。句意：如果不是因为有免费的票，我上个月就不会去听那场音乐会了。主句 “would not have gone”是对过去情况的虚拟，因此从句也应使用对过去虚拟的结构，即“had done”。在虚拟条件句中，当if被省略时，需要将had、were、should等词提到句首构成倒装。“Had it not been”是“If it had not been”的省略倒装形式，符合对过去情况虚拟的语法规则。故选C。 43．The company has introduced new ________ to improve efficiency, but some ________ are not used properly. A．machine; one B．machines; ones C．machine; ones D．machines; one 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：公司引进了新机器来提高效率，但是一些机器没有被正确使用。第一空，machine是可数名词，根据语境这里说引进新机器，不可能只是一台，所以用复数machines；第二空，one指代上文提到的可数名词单数；ones指代上文提到的可数名词复数，这里指代前面的machines，要用ones。故选B。 44．She will come back ________ three days. A．in B．after C．at D．on 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她将在三天后回来。A. in在……之后（后接段时间，搭配一般将来时）；B. after在……之后；C. at在（某时刻）；D. on在（具体某天）。根据句中“will come back”表明时态为一般将来时，“in + 一段时间”是表达“在……之后”的固定结构，用于将来时，符合题意。故选A。 45．There are ________ days in a week. A．seven B．seventh C．seven’s D．seventieth 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词辨析。句意：一周有七天。A. seven七（基数词）；B. seventh第七（序数词）；C. seven's （错误表达）；D. seventieth第七十（序数词）。本句表示“一周内包含的天数”，是对数量的描述，因此需要使用基数词seven。故选A。 46．The accident happened ________ 2023. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：事故发生在2023年。年份前用介词in；on接具体日期，at接时刻，for表持续时间。2023是年份，用in。故选A。 47．About 30 percent of the students ________ interested in science, and ________ of them want to be scientists ________ the future. A．is; one-third; in B．are; one-third; in C．is; one-thirds; on D．are; one-thirds; on 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致、分数表达与固定搭配辨析。句意：大约30%的学生对科学感兴趣，其中三分之一的人将来想成为科学家。本句中the students是复数名词，因此谓语动词用are。第二空，分数的表达规则是“分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母用复数”。“三分之一”应表达为one-third。第三空，in the future是固定搭配，意为“在将来”，因此用in。故选B。 48．The bridge, which is ________ meters long, was completed ________ 2019, and ________ of its sections need repairing. A．two hundred; in; one-fifth B．two hundreds; on; one-fifth C．two hundred; on; one-fifths D．two hundreds; in; one-fifths 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词、介词与分数表达。句意：这座长两百米的桥于2019年完工，五分之一的路段需要维修。hundred“百”前有具体数字时用单数形式，年份前用介词in，分子为1的分数，分母用单数。故选A。 49．She is ________ university student. She studies in ________ English department. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：她是一名大学生。她在英语系学习。第一空，university的发音以辅音音素/j/开头，因此表示“一名大学生”时，用不定冠词a。第二空，English department是特指某所大学的某个院系，需要用定冠词the来限定。故选C。 50．You ________ return the book to the library on time, or you ________ pay a fine. A．must; have to B．can; may C．may; must D．could; can 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你必须按时把书还给图书馆，否则你将不得不支付罚款。A. must必须，强调主观义务; have to不得不，强调客观要求；B. can能够; may可能；C. may可以; must必须；D. could能够，过去式; can能够。第一空，“按时还书”是图书馆规定的主观义务，用must最贴切。第二空，“支付罚款”是违反规定后的客观后果，用have to更能体现被迫性。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long will 51 take to be a grand master (大国工匠) in a big country like China? An old man’s answer is 14 years. Ai Aiguo (艾爱国) is a grand master, 52 has been working in a steel company 53 he took the job as an electric welder (电焊工) in 1969. 54 that time he was only 19 years old. As a grand master in this field, his 55 is “Once a worker, be a good worker.” He practices his belief as a good worker from the very beginning. In 1983, he took a very 56 task and finished it 57 , which was a great contribution to our country. He got the first honor from the country. He never stopped. In the following years, he went on 58 more than 400 difficult 59 in the field, by teaching himself and working hard on his skills. 60 reward, he also got 61 honors from the government. Not only did he improve himself all the time, but 62 he helped over 600 young workers to be experts in this field. It was good for both these young men 63 our country. He is 64 and selfless. He taught many people from the countryside his skills for free, and helped them to find new jobs. He lives a simple life, though he is not short 65 money. Even when he went to the Great Hall of the People 66 a reward, he wore his old shoes. His pleasure is to help others and make the best of 67 . He sets a good example to us young people. 68 we want to succeed in our chosen field, 69 our heart and soul into it. Everyone has the chance to become 70 than before and even to be a grand master. 51．A．it B．they C．them D．its 52．A．what B．whom C．who D．which 53．A．until B．since C．after D．before 54．A．In B．At C．By D．On 55．A．belief B．beliefs C．dream D．dreams 56．A．pleasant B．simple C．easy D．hard 57．A．successful B．successfully C．success D．succeed 58．A．going over B．going through C．getting over D．getting through 59．A．questions B．problems C．question D．problem 60．A．For B．With C．As D．Like 61．A．a number of B．the number of C．a little D．a little of 62．A．too B．either C．as well D．also 63．A．and B．or C．nor D．but 64．A．cold-blooded B．warm-hearted C．good-looking D．well-dressed 65．A．of B．from C．with D．in 66．A．get B．getting C．to get D．got 67．A．he B．him C．himself D．his 68．A．If B．While C．Where D．As 69．A．puts B．putting C．to put D．put 70．A．better B．good C．well D．bad 【答案】 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．C 61．A 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．C 68．A 69．D 70．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍著名的电焊工艾爱国的故事，他在自己的领域中取得很大的成就。为年轻人树立了一个好的榜样。 【详解】51．考查代词词义辨析。句意：在像中国这样的大国中成为大师需要多长时间？A. it作形式主语；B. they他们；C. them他们（宾格）；D. its它的。分析句子可知，此句的主语是“to be a grand master in a big country like China (在像中国这样的大国中成为大师)”，所以横线上作形式主语，因此是it。故选A。 52．考查代词词义辨析。句意：艾爱国是一位大师，自1969年担任电动焊工以来，他一直在一家钢铁公司工作。A. what什么；B. whom谁（宾格）；C. who引导先行词是人的定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；D. which引导先行词是物的定语从句。分析句子可知，横线后是定语从句，先行词是“a grand master”，且引导词在从句中作主语，所以应是who。故选C。 53．考查连词词义辨析。句意：艾爱国是一位大师，自1969年担任电动焊工以来，他一直在一家钢铁公司工作。A. until直到；B. since自从；C. after在……后；D. before在……前。分析此句可知，横线前的时态是现在完成时，横线后是一般过去时；根据语境，应是表达“自1969年担任电动焊工以来”。故选B。 54．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当时他只有19岁。A. In作时间介词，通常接年，月，季节等；B. At在，通常接钟点时间；C. By到……时；D. On接具体的日子。固定短语“at that time”意为“在那时”。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为这个领域的大师，他的信念是“一旦是工人，就要成为一个好工人”。A. belief信仰；B. beliefs信仰（复数）；C. dream梦想；D. dreams梦想（复数）。根据后文“He practices his belief as a good worker from the very beginning. (他从一开始就践行自己是一个好工人的信念。)”及横线后的is可知，横线上是名词单数belief。故选A。 56．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：1983年，他承担了一项非常艰巨的任务并成功完成了这项工作，这对我们国家来说是个巨大的贡献。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. simple简单的；C. easy容易的；D. hard困难的。根据后文“which was a great contribution to our country (这对我们国家来说是个巨大的贡献)”可知，完成这个任务对国家来说是个巨大的贡献，所以这个任务很困难。故选D。 57．考查副词。句意：1983年，他承担了一项非常艰巨的任务并成功完成了这项工作，这对我们国家来说是个巨大的贡献。A. successful成功的（形容词）；B. successfully成功地（副词）；C. success成功（名词）；D. succeed成功（动词）。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词修饰动词finished。故选B。 58．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几年中，他通过自学并在技能上努力学习来解决该领域的400多个困难问题。A. going over复习，仔细检查；B. going through经历，浏览，仔细检查；C. getting over克服,解决；D. getting through通过，完成。根据后文“more than 400 difficult ... in the field (该领域的400多个困难……)”可知，应是攻克这些难题。故选C。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年中，他通过自学并在技能上努力学习来解决该领域的400多个困难问题。A. questions问题（复数）；B. problems难题（复数）；C. question问题；D. problem难题。根据前文“400”可知，横线上应是名词复数，由于横线前的“difficult”，所以应是难题。故选B。 60．考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为奖励，他还获得了政府的许多荣誉。A. For对于；B. With和；C. As作为；D. Like像。根据后文“he also got ... honors from the government (他还获得了政府的……荣誉)”可知，这些荣誉是作为对他的奖励。故选C。 61．考查介词短语。句意：作为奖励，他还获得了政府的许多荣誉。A. a number of大量的，修饰可数名词复数；B. the number of……的数量；C. a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；D. a little of错误表达。根据前文可知，他解决了很多难题，所以政府会给他很多荣誉，“honors”是可数名词复数，表许多，应用a number of。故选A。 62．考查副词。句意：他不仅一直在提升自己，而且还帮助600多名年轻工人成为该领域的专家。A. too也；B. either也，用于否定句中；C. as well也；D. also也。此句中是固定短语“not only ... but also (不仅……而且……)”。故选D。 63．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这对这些年轻人和我们的国家都很好。A. and和；B. or或者；C. nor也不；D. but但是。固定短语“both ... and (……和……都)”。故选A。 64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他热情无私A. cold-blooded冷血的；B. warm-hearted热心的；C. good-looking好看的；D. well-dressed穿着讲究的。根据后文“He taught many people from the countryside his skills for free, and helped them to find new jobs. (他免费教了许多人的技能，并帮助他们找到了新的工作。)”可知，他帮助人找工作，并免费教技能，所以他是热心的人。故选B。 65．考查介词与其他词的搭配。句意：他过着简单的生活，尽管他并不缺钱。A. of与be short构成短语be short of“缺乏”；B. from从；C. with和；D. in在……方面。根据“He lives a simple life, though he is not short ... money (他过着简单的生活，尽管他并不缺钱。)”可知，考查短语be short of“缺乏”。故选A。 66．考查不定式结构。句意：即使他去人民大会堂领奖，他也穿着旧鞋子。A. get动词原形；B. getting动名词；C. to get不定式结构；D. got过去式。分析句子可知，横线上表示的是目的状语，所以应是不定式结构。故选C。 67．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他的快乐是帮助他人并充分发挥自己的能力。 A. he他（主格）；B. him他（宾格）；C. himself他自己；D. his他的。短语make the best of oneself“充分发挥自己的能力”，所以横线上是反身代词。故选C。 68．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想在我们选择的领域取得成功，请全心全意地投入其中。A. If如果；B. While当……时；C. Where哪里；D. As当……时。分析句子可知，横线后的句子是一个条件状语状语从句，表示假设在这种条件下，所以应是if。故选A。 69．考查祈使句。句意：如果我们想在我们选择的领域取得成功，请全心全意地投入其中。A. puts三单；B. putting动名词；C. to put不定式结构；D. put动词原形。分析句子可知，“... our heart and soul into it”是省略主语的主句，所以应是一个祈使句，动词原形开头。故选D。 70．考查比较级。句意：每个人都有机会变得更好，甚至成为大师。A. better更好（比较级）；B. good好的（原级）；C. well好的（原级）；D. bad差的（原级）。根据than可知，横线上应是比较级。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Doing exercise regularly is good for both the body and the mind. There are many kinds of sports to choose from, such as running, swimming, basketball, and yoga. No matter which one you pick, moving your body regularly has great benefits. For the body, exercise helps keep the heart healthy. It makes the heart stronger and improves blood circulation. Exercise also helps control weight. When you exercise, you burn calories, which can prevent you from gaining too much weight. Additionally, it strengthens bones and muscles, making you less likely to get hurt. Exercise is also good for the mind. It can reduce stress and anxiety. When you exercise, your body releases chemicals that make you feel happy. This can improve your mood and help you sleep better at night. People who exercise often also tend to have better concentration and memory. It’s recommended that people exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, most days of the week. You don’t need to do difficult sports. Even a simple walk can be beneficial. The key is to make exercise a regular part of your life. 71．What is good about doing exercise regularly? A．It only helps the body. B．It is bad for the mind. C．It is good for both body and mind. D．It makes people tired all the time. 72．How does exercise help the heart? A．It makes the heart weaker. B．It improves blood circulation. C．It stops the heart from working. D．It makes the heart smaller. 73．What can exercise do for weight control? A．It makes people gain weight. B．It burns calories. C．It has no effect on weight. D．It makes people eat more. 74．How does exercise affect the mind? A．It increases stress. B．It reduces anxiety. C．It makes people feel sad. D．It worsens sleep. 75．How long is it recommended to exercise each day? A．At least 10 minutes. B．At least 30 minutes. C．At least 2 hours. D．At least 5 hours. 【答案】71．C 72．B 73．B 74．B 75．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了定期锻炼对身心有益，对身体的好处包括保持心脏健康、控制体重、增强骨骼肌肉等，对心理的好处有减轻压力焦虑、改善心情睡眠等，文章还建议人们一周多数日子每天至少锻炼30分钟，让锻炼成为生活常规部分。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Doing exercise regularly is good for both the body and the mind. (经常做运动对身心都有好处。)”可知，经常做运动对身心都有好处。故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段中“For the body, exercise helps keep the heart healthy. It makes the heart stronger and improves blood circulation. (对身体来说，锻炼有助于保持心脏健康。它使心脏更强壮，促进血液循环。)”可知，锻炼能使心脏更强壮并改善血液循环。故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When you exercise, you burn calories, which can prevent you from gaining too much weight. (当你锻炼时，你燃烧卡路里，这可以防止你增加太多的体重。)”可知，锻炼能燃烧卡路里，从而有助于控制体重。故选B。 74．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Exercise is also good for the mind. It can reduce stress and anxiety. (锻炼对大脑也有好处。它可以减少压力和焦虑。)”可知，锻炼能减少焦虑。故选B。 75．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’s recommended that people exercise for at least 30 minutes a day (建议人们每天至少锻炼30分钟)”可知，建议每天至少锻炼30分钟。故选B。 B Li Ming is a student at a vocational school in Shanghai. He is studying to be a chef. His daily life is busy but interesting. Li Ming starts his day at 7:00 a.m. After breakfast, he goes to the school kitchen. From 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m., he has practical classes. Under the teacher’s guidance, he learns to cook different dishes. Today, he is making dumplings. “It’s not easy to make the dough thin and the filling tasty,” he says. After lunch, Li Ming has theory classes from 1:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. He learns about food safety and nutrition. “We need to know how to keep food clean and healthy,” he explains. In the afternoon, from 4:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m., he practices in a school restaurant. Real customers come to eat the dishes he cooks. “It’s exciting to get feedback from them,” he says. Last week, a customer told him his tomato eggs were “the best ever.” In the evening, Li Ming reviews his notes and prepares for the next day. He also watches cooking videos online to learn new skills. “I want to be a great chef in a big restaurant one day,” he says. Li Ming’s life shows that vocational education is about both theory and practice. It prepares students for real jobs by letting them learn through doing. 76．What does Li Ming want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．A chef. C．A doctor. D．A driver. 77．When does Li Ming have practical classes? A．From 7:00 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. B．From 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. C．From 1:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. D．From 4:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. 78．What does Li Ming learn in theory classes? A．How to make dumplings. B．Food safety and nutrition. C．How to serve customers. D．How to clean the kitchen. 79．Why does Li Ming practice in a school restaurant? A．To get feedback from real customers. B．To teach other students. C．To make money for school. D．To try new recipes. 80．What does the passage tell us about vocational education? A．It only focuses on theory. B．It is not useful for getting jobs. C．It combines theory and practice. D．It is easier than university education. 【答案】76．B 77．B 78．B 79．A 80．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上海某职业学校学生李明的日常学习生活，展现了职业教育理论与实践结合的特点。 【详解】76．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He is studying to be a chef. (他正在学习成为一名厨师。)”以及第五段“I want to be a great chef in a big restaurant one day (我希望有一天能在一家大餐厅里成为一名优秀的厨师。)”可知，李明未来想成为厨师。故选B。 77．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“From 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m., he has practical classes. (从早上8:30到11:30，他上实践课。)”可知，李明的实践课时间是早上8:30到11:30。故选B。 78．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He learns about food safety and nutrition. (他学习食品安全和营养相关知识。)”可知，李明在理论课上学习的是食品安全和营养。故选B。 79．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It’s exciting to get feedback from them (从他们那里得到反馈很令人兴奋)”可知，李明在学校餐厅实践是为了获取真实顾客的反馈。故选A。 80．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Li Ming’s life shows that vocational education is about both theory and practice. (李明的生活表明，职业教育兼顾理论与实践。)”）可知，职业教育是理论与实践的结合。故选C。 C College life can be busy with classes, homework, and social activities. But staying healthy is important for students to study well and enjoy their time. Here are some simple tips. First, get enough sleep. Many students stay up late studying or using their phones, but lack of sleep can make them tired and unable to focus in class. Try to sleep 7-8 hours every night. Second, eat healthy food. It’s easy to choose fast food when busy, but fruits, vegetables, and whole grains are better for the body. Avoid eating too much junk food, which can make you feel sluggish. Third, exercise regularly. Even a short walk between classes or a 20-minute workout in the gym can help. Exercise keeps the body strong and reduces stress. Finally, take breaks. Studying for hours without stopping can be harmful. Take 10-minute breaks every hour to stretch or talk to friends. This helps the mind relax and work better. By following these tips, college students can stay healthy and make the most of their time at school. 81．Why is staying healthy important for college students? A．To save money B．To study well and enjoy college life C．To win sports competitions D．To get a part-time job 82．How many hours of sleep do students need every night? A．5-6 hours B．7-8 hours C．9-10 hours D．11-12 hours 83．What kind of food is better for students? A．Fast food B．Junk food C．Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains D．Sweet snacks 84．What can exercise do for students? A．Make them eat more junk food B．Keep the body strong and reduce stress C．Make them sleep less D．Increase their homework time 85．How often should students take breaks while studying? A．Every 10 minutes B．Every 30 minutes C．Every hour D．Every 2 hours 【答案】81．B 82．B 83．C 84．B 85．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍大学生保持健康的建议：睡7-8小时、吃健康食物、常锻炼、每小时休息，助其学好享校园。 【详解】81．细节理解题。根据第一段“But staying healthy is important for students to study well and enjoy their time. (但保持健康对学生来说很重要，能让他们好好学习、享受时光。)”可知，保持健康是为了好好学习并享受大学生活。故选B。 82．细节理解题。根据第二段“Try to sleep 7-8 hours every night. (尽量每晚睡7-8小时。)”可知，学生每晚需要睡7-8小时。故选B。 83．细节理解题。根据第三段“but fruits, vegetables, and whole grains are better for the body. (但水果、蔬菜和全谷物对身体更好。)”可知，对学生更好的食物是水果、蔬菜和全谷物。故选C。 84．细节理解题。根据第四段“Exercise keeps the body strong and reduces stress. (锻炼能让身体强壮，还能减轻压力。)”可知，锻炼对学生的作用是让身体强壮并减轻压力。故选B。 85．细节理解题。根据第五段“Take 10-minute breaks every hour to stretch or talk to friends. (每小时休息10分钟，伸伸懒腰或和朋友聊聊天。)”可知，学生学习时应该每小时休息一次。故选C。 D The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It has a history of over 2,000 years and is best known for dragon boat races and eating zongzi. The festival is closely related to Qu Yuan, a great poet from the Warring States period. He loved his country deeply but was misunderstood by the king. In despair, he jumped into the Miluo River. Local people rowed boats to search for him and threw rice into the river to keep fish from eating his body.Today, dragon boat races are held in many cities. The boats are long and decorated with dragon heads. Teams of rowers compete to reach the finish line first, accompanied by loud drums. Zongzi, a kind of sticky rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves, is also a symbol of the festival. Families often make zongzi together, with fillings like pork, red beans, or dates. The Dragon Boat Festival is not only a time for fun but also a way to remember Qu Yuan’s love for his country and pass down traditional culture. 86．When is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated? A．On the 1st day of the 1st lunar month B．On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month C．On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month D．On the 9th day of the 9th lunar month 87．Who is the festival related to? A．Confucius B．Qu Yuan C．Li Bai D．Du Fu 88．Why did local people throw rice into the river? A．To feed Qu Yuan B．To keep fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body C．To celebrate the festival D．To attract birds 89．What do people do during the festival? A．Fly kites and eat mooncakes B．Have dragon boat races and eat zongzi C．Climb mountains and drink chrysanthemum wine D．Decorate Christmas trees 90．What is the meaning of the festival? A．To remember Qu Yuan and pass down culture B．To celebrate the harvest C．To welcome the new year D．To honor ancestors 【答案】86．B 87．B 88．B 89．B 90．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日端午节的时间、相关人物、习俗及意义。 【详解】86．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.(端午节是中国的传统节日，在农历五月初五庆祝。)”可知，端午节在农历五月初五庆祝。故选B。 87．细节理解题。根据第二段“The festival is closely related to Qu Yuan, a great poet from the Warring States period.(这个节日与战国时期的伟大诗人屈原有着密切的联系。)”可知，这个节日与屈原有关。故选B。 88．细节理解题。根据第二段“Local people... threw rice into the river to keep fish from eating his body.(当地百姓……把米投进河里，以防鱼儿啃食他的身体。)”可知，人们往河里扔米是为了防止鱼吃掉屈原的身体。故选B。 89．细节理解题。根据第一段“it is best known for dragon boat races and eating zongzi(它最出名的是龙舟比赛和吃粽子。)”可知，人们在端午节会赛龙舟、吃粽子。故选B。 90．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Dragon Boat Festival is not only a time for fun but also a way to remember Qu Yuan’s love for his country and pass down traditional culture.(端午节不仅是一个充满欢乐的节日，也是一种缅怀屈原的爱国情怀、传承传统文化的方式。)”可知，端午节的意义是纪念屈原、传承传统文化。故选A。 Ⅴ. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91．We [A]should stop [B]to pollute the [C]environment [D]around us. （指出错误） 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该停止污染我们周围的环境。在英语中，stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”，而stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”。本句表达的是停止污染环境这一行为，应使用stop doing sth.结构。故答案为：to pollute→ polluting,选B。 92．[A]They have to do a lot [B]of work for their [C]parents before they [D]would forgive them. （指出错误） 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间状语从句的时态。句意：在父母原谅他们之前，他们必须为父母做很多事。分析句子结构可知，主句为一般现在时或将来（“have to do”表示义务或必要性），before引导的时间状语从句遵循主现从现原则，从句也应用一般现在时，主语为复数人称they，谓语动词forgive应用原形。故答案为：would forgive→ forgive,选D。 93．He [A]would like [B]to talk to the person [C]who [D]breaking the mirror. （指出错误） 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句与时态。句意：他想和那个打碎镜子的人谈谈。分析句子结构可知，who引导定语从句修饰先行词the person，从句中需要谓语动词，breaking为非谓语动词不能单独作谓语，该动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式broke。故答案为：breaking→ broke,选D。 94．Her [A]smile made [B]me [C]to feel [D]better. （指出错误） 【答案】C 【详解】考查使役动词用法。句意：她的微笑让我感觉好些了。分析句子可知，使役动词make在主动语态中，其后的宾语补足语应使用不带to的不定式，即“make sb. do sth.”结构。故答案为：删除to,选C。 95．[A]There are two doors [B]and six windows [C]on the wall [D]of the dining room. （指出错误） 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词用法。句意：餐厅的墙上有两扇门和六扇窗户。分析句子可知，门和窗户是镶嵌在墙体内部的，表达“在墙上”且物体嵌在墙内时，应使用介词in。而介词on通常用于表示物体在墙面的表面之上。此处“doors”及“windows”镶嵌在墙体内部的，应用介词in。故答案为：on → in,选C 96．[A]This reminds me of [B]that we did together [C]during [D]our spring holidays. （指出错误） 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：这让我想起了我们在春假期间一起做的事情。分析句子可知，介词 of后面是一个宾语从句，从句中动词did缺少宾语。that引导宾语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，而what可以在从句中作宾语，指代“所……的事情”。故答案为：that → what,选B 97．Why [A]does he [B]prefer shooting [C]than [D]swimming? （指出错误） 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他为什么更喜欢射击而不是游泳？短语prefer A to B是固定搭配，意为“比起B更喜欢A”，因此应将than改为to。故答案为：than→ to,选C。 98．He [A]runs [B]quick [C]than [D]his brother.（指出错误） 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：他跑得比他哥哥快。动词run需要用副词来修饰，quick是形容词，其副词形式为quickly。句子中出现了比较级标志词than，因此需要使用副词的比较级形式。quickly的比较级为more quickly。故答案为：quick → more quickly,选B。 99．He [A]is [B]afraid [C]to [D]snakes.（指出错误） 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：他害怕蛇。分析句子可知，afraid的固定搭配有 “be afraid of sth.”，此处后接名词snakes，需用介词of。故答案为：将to改为of,选C。 100．The [A]movie [B]made [C]me [D]to cry. （指出错误） 【答案】D 【详解】考查使役动词。句意：这部电影让我哭了。分析句子可知，make是使役动词，此处需用 “make sb. do sth.”的结构，其后要接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故答案为：去掉to,选D。 非选择题 （1小题，满分 30 分） VI.书面表达（满分 30分） 101．你有没有因为没能好好管理时间而影响了学习的经历？请你写一篇文章谈谈这件事及你的看法。 提示： 1. 你没完成学习任务的经历（事情，原因及后果）。 2. 针对如何管理好时间给出几点建议。 要求： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 3. 词数应在 100 左右 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Lesson from Poor Time Management Once, I failed to finish my math homework on time. Last weekend, I was supposed to do the homework, but I got attracted by a new TV series and kept watching it. When I finally remembered the homework, it was too late. As a result, I was punished by the teacher and fell behind in my study. This experience taught me the importance of time management. Here are my suggestions. First, make a to-do list every day and follow it strictly. Second, set a fixed time for each task to avoid procrastination. Finally, turn off distractions like TV or games when studying. By managing time well, we can improve our study efficiency and achieve better results. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 全真模拟卷（五） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选 择 题 （共100小题，满分120分） Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A．map B．music C．many D．autumn 2．A．not B．name C．no D．think 3．A．open B．orange C．over D．old 4．A．pen B．pig C．phone D．put 5．A．queen B．quiet C．quick D．conquer 6．A．red B．run C．right D．car 7．A．sun B．some C．sure D．sit 8．A．time B．ten C．Listen D．teach 9．A．use B．under C．up D．umbrella 10．A．happy B．baby C．study D．why Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．________ of the two sisters is willing to take care of their elderly parents, which makes the family worried. A．None B．Neither C．All D．Both 12．I have ________ cat. ________ cat is very cute. A．a; The B．an; The C．a; A D．an; An 13．The library is ________ the second floor. A．in B．on C．at D．to 14．—Did you get ________ about the upcoming exam from the teacher? —No, but I found ________ useful on the school website. A．something; everything B．anything; something C．nothing; anything D．anything; nothing 15．________ you start now, you won’t catch the early bus, ________ you can take the next one. A．Unless; but B．If; so C．Unless; so D．If; but 16．—How could you ________ my secret to others? —I’m really sorry. I didn’t mean to. A．keep B．tell C．make D．take 17．Please ________ your homework to school tomorrow. A．bring B．take C．fetch D．carry 18．Who ________ the Internet? A．discovered B．invented C．found D．founded 19．The ________ of this city are very friendly. A．people B．peoples C．person D．persons 20．The ________ of the cake is delicious. A．taste B．flavor C．smell D．all of the above 21．The _______ of the city is very modern. A．architecture B．building C．construction D．all of the above 22．The ________ of the party was a great success. A．organizer B．host C．hostess D．all of the above 23．There is ________ furniture in the room.​ A．many​ B．a few​ C．a lot of​ D．several​ 24．There isn’t ________ juice in the bottle.​ A．some​ B．any​ C．many​ D．a few​ 25．The movie is ________ seeing because it has a good story. A．worth B．worthy C．worthwhile D．worthily 26．This is ________ a beautiful city that many people visit it every year. A．so B．such C．very D．too 27．He is very ________ and always helps others. A．kind B．friendly C．helpful D．all of the above 28．— Excuse me, is there a post office around here? — ________. Walk two blocks and you’ll see it. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．I’m not sure D．Thank you 29．— Do you think it will be sunny this weekend? — ________. The forecast says it will be. A．I hope not B．I think so C．I’m afraid not D．I don’t know 30．— I believe we should finish the work today. — ________. We can do it tomorrow. A．I agree B．I disagree C．You’re right D．That’s true 第二节：语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31．Only in this way ________ improve your English. A．you can B．can you C．you will D．will you 32．________ beautiful the park is! A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 33．I will go to the park with you ________ I finish my homework. A．after B．and C．but D．or 34．All the employees except the manager ________ to work online at home, and the rest of the work ________ finished by hand. A．is allowed; is B．are allowed; is C．is allowed; are D．are allowed; are 35．________ the deadline, she stayed up late, ________ to finish the report on time. A．Meeting; hoping B．To meet; hoped C．Having met; to hope D．To meet; hoping 36．The novel ________ by the young writer last year is said ________ into several foreign languages recently. A．writing; to have translated B．written; to have been translated C．to write; to be translated D．written; to translate 37．________ in the queue for over an hour, the old man suddenly realized he ________ his wallet at home. A．Waiting; left B．To wait; had left C．Having waited; had left D．Waited; has left 38．Only when you have finished all the tasks ________ to leave the office. A．you are allowed B．are you allowed C．you will allow D．will you allow 39．The manager suggested that the meeting ________ till next Monday. A．be put off B．will be put off C．was put off D．has been put off 40．________ such a serious mistake, he would have got the promotion. A．If he didn’t make B．If he hasn’t made C．Had he not made D．Were he not to make 41．________ the news, she burst into tears as if she ________ a great loss. A．Hearing; suffered B．Heard; had suffered C．Hearing; had suffered D．Heard; suffered 42．________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the concert. A．If it is not B．Were it not C．Had it not been D．If there were not 43．The company has introduced new ________ to improve efficiency, but some ________ are not used properly. A．machine; one B．machines; ones C．machine; ones D．machines; one 44．She will come back ________ three days. A．in B．after C．at D．on 45．There are ________ days in a week. A．seven B．seventh C．seven’s D．seventieth 46．The accident happened ________ 2023. A．in B．on C．at D．for 47．About 30 percent of the students ________ interested in science, and ________ of them want to be scientists ________ the future. A．is; one-third; in B．are; one-third; in C．is; one-thirds; on D．are; one-thirds; on 48．The bridge, which is ________ meters long, was completed ________ 2019, and ________ of its sections need repairing. A．two hundred; in; one-fifth B．two hundreds; on; one-fifth C．two hundred; on; one-fifths D．two hundreds; in; one-fifths 49．She is ________ university student. She studies in ________ English department. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the 50．You ________ return the book to the library on time, or you ________ pay a fine. A．must; have to B．can; may C．may; must D．could; can Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How long will 51 take to be a grand master (大国工匠) in a big country like China? An old man’s answer is 14 years. Ai Aiguo (艾爱国) is a grand master, 52 has been working in a steel company 53 he took the job as an electric welder (电焊工) in 1969. 54 that time he was only 19 years old. As a grand master in this field, his 55 is “Once a worker, be a good worker.” He practices his belief as a good worker from the very beginning. In 1983, he took a very 56 task and finished it 57 , which was a great contribution to our country. He got the first honor from the country. He never stopped. In the following years, he went on 58 more than 400 difficult 59 in the field, by teaching himself and working hard on his skills. 60 reward, he also got 61 honors from the government. Not only did he improve himself all the time, but 62 he helped over 600 young workers to be experts in this field. It was good for both these young men 63 our country. He is 64 and selfless. He taught many people from the countryside his skills for free, and helped them to find new jobs. He lives a simple life, though he is not short 65 money. Even when he went to the Great Hall of the People 66 a reward, he wore his old shoes. His pleasure is to help others and make the best of 67 . He sets a good example to us young people. 68 we want to succeed in our chosen field, 69 our heart and soul into it. Everyone has the chance to become 70 than before and even to be a grand master. 51．A．it B．they C．them D．its 52．A．what B．whom C．who D．which 53．A．until B．since C．after D．before 54．A．In B．At C．By D．On 55．A．belief B．beliefs C．dream D．dreams 56．A．pleasant B．simple C．easy D．hard 57．A．successful B．successfully C．success D．succeed 58．A．going over B．going through C．getting over D．getting through 59．A．questions B．problems C．question D．problem 60．A．For B．With C．As D．Like 61．A．a number of B．the number of C．a little D．a little of 62．A．too B．either C．as well D．also 63．A．and B．or C．nor D．but 64．A．cold-blooded B．warm-hearted C．good-looking D．well-dressed 65．A．of B．from C．with D．in 66．A．get B．getting C．to get D．got 67．A．he B．him C．himself D．his 68．A．If B．While C．Where D．As 69．A．puts B．putting C．to put D．put 70．A．better B．good C．well D．bad Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Doing exercise regularly is good for both the body and the mind. There are many kinds of sports to choose from, such as running, swimming, basketball, and yoga. No matter which one you pick, moving your body regularly has great benefits. For the body, exercise helps keep the heart healthy. It makes the heart stronger and improves blood circulation. Exercise also helps control weight. When you exercise, you burn calories, which can prevent you from gaining too much weight. Additionally, it strengthens bones and muscles, making you less likely to get hurt. Exercise is also good for the mind. It can reduce stress and anxiety. When you exercise, your body releases chemicals that make you feel happy. This can improve your mood and help you sleep better at night. People who exercise often also tend to have better concentration and memory. It’s recommended that people exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, most days of the week. You don’t need to do difficult sports. Even a simple walk can be beneficial. The key is to make exercise a regular part of your life. 71．What is good about doing exercise regularly? A．It only helps the body. B．It is bad for the mind. C．It is good for both body and mind. D．It makes people tired all the time. 72．How does exercise help the heart? A．It makes the heart weaker. B．It improves blood circulation. C．It stops the heart from working. D．It makes the heart smaller. 73．What can exercise do for weight control? A．It makes people gain weight. B．It burns calories. C．It has no effect on weight. D．It makes people eat more. 74．How does exercise affect the mind? A．It increases stress. B．It reduces anxiety. C．It makes people feel sad. D．It worsens sleep. 75．How long is it recommended to exercise each day? A．At least 10 minutes. B．At least 30 minutes. C．At least 2 hours. D．At least 5 hours. B Li Ming is a student at a vocational school in Shanghai. He is studying to be a chef. His daily life is busy but interesting. Li Ming starts his day at 7:00 a.m. After breakfast, he goes to the school kitchen. From 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m., he has practical classes. Under the teacher’s guidance, he learns to cook different dishes. Today, he is making dumplings. “It’s not easy to make the dough thin and the filling tasty,” he says. After lunch, Li Ming has theory classes from 1:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. He learns about food safety and nutrition. “We need to know how to keep food clean and healthy,” he explains. In the afternoon, from 4:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m., he practices in a school restaurant. Real customers come to eat the dishes he cooks. “It’s exciting to get feedback from them,” he says. Last week, a customer told him his tomato eggs were “the best ever.” In the evening, Li Ming reviews his notes and prepares for the next day. He also watches cooking videos online to learn new skills. “I want to be a great chef in a big restaurant one day,” he says. Li Ming’s life shows that vocational education is about both theory and practice. It prepares students for real jobs by letting them learn through doing. 76．What does Li Ming want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．A chef. C．A doctor. D．A driver. 77．When does Li Ming have practical classes? A．From 7:00 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. B．From 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. C．From 1:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. D．From 4:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. 78．What does Li Ming learn in theory classes? A．How to make dumplings. B．Food safety and nutrition. C．How to serve customers. D．How to clean the kitchen. 79．Why does Li Ming practice in a school restaurant? A．To get feedback from real customers. B．To teach other students. C．To make money for school. D．To try new recipes. 80．What does the passage tell us about vocational education? A．It only focuses on theory. B．It is not useful for getting jobs. C．It combines theory and practice. D．It is easier than university education. C College life can be busy with classes, homework, and social activities. But staying healthy is important for students to study well and enjoy their time. Here are some simple tips. First, get enough sleep. Many students stay up late studying or using their phones, but lack of sleep can make them tired and unable to focus in class. Try to sleep 7-8 hours every night. Second, eat healthy food. It’s easy to choose fast food when busy, but fruits, vegetables, and whole grains are better for the body. Avoid eating too much junk food, which can make you feel sluggish. Third, exercise regularly. Even a short walk between classes or a 20-minute workout in the gym can help. Exercise keeps the body strong and reduces stress. Finally, take breaks. Studying for hours without stopping can be harmful. Take 10-minute breaks every hour to stretch or talk to friends. This helps the mind relax and work better. By following these tips, college students can stay healthy and make the most of their time at school. 81．Why is staying healthy important for college students? A．To save money B．To study well and enjoy college life C．To win sports competitions D．To get a part-time job 82．How many hours of sleep do students need every night? A．5-6 hours B．7-8 hours C．9-10 hours D．11-12 hours 83．What kind of food is better for students? A．Fast food B．Junk food C．Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains D．Sweet snacks 84．What can exercise do for students? A．Make them eat more junk food B．Keep the body strong and reduce stress C．Make them sleep less D．Increase their homework time 85．How often should students take breaks while studying? A．Every 10 minutes B．Every 30 minutes C．Every hour D．Every 2 hours D The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It has a history of over 2,000 years and is best known for dragon boat races and eating zongzi. The festival is closely related to Qu Yuan, a great poet from the Warring States period. He loved his country deeply but was misunderstood by the king. In despair, he jumped into the Miluo River. Local people rowed boats to search for him and threw rice into the river to keep fish from eating his body.Today, dragon boat races are held in many cities. The boats are long and decorated with dragon heads. Teams of rowers compete to reach the finish line first, accompanied by loud drums. Zongzi, a kind of sticky rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo leaves, is also a symbol of the festival. Families often make zongzi together, with fillings like pork, red beans, or dates. The Dragon Boat Festival is not only a time for fun but also a way to remember Qu Yuan’s love for his country and pass down traditional culture. 86．When is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated? A．On the 1st day of the 1st lunar month B．On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month C．On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month D．On the 9th day of the 9th lunar month 87．Who is the festival related to? A．Confucius B．Qu Yuan C．Li Bai D．Du Fu 88．Why did local people throw rice into the river? A．To feed Qu Yuan B．To keep fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body C．To celebrate the festival D．To attract birds 89．What do people do during the festival? A．Fly kites and eat mooncakes B．Have dragon boat races and eat zongzi C．Climb mountains and drink chrysanthemum wine D．Decorate Christmas trees 90．What is the meaning of the festival? A．To remember Qu Yuan and pass down culture B．To celebrate the harvest C．To welcome the new year D．To honor ancestors Ⅴ. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91．We [A]should stop [B]to pollute the [C]environment [D]around us. （指出错误） 92．[A]They have to do a lot [B]of work for their [C]parents before they [D]would forgive them. （指出错误） 93．He [A]would like [B]to talk to the person [C]who [D]breaking the mirror. （指出错误） 94．Her [A]smile made [B]me [C]to feel [D]better. （指出错误） 95．[A]There are two doors [B]and six windows [C]on the wall [D]of the dining room. （指出错误） 96．[A]This reminds me of [B]that we did together [C]during [D]our spring holidays. （指出错误） 97．Why [A]does he [B]prefer shooting [C]than [D]swimming? （指出错误） 98．He [A]runs [B]quick [C]than [D]his brother.（指出错误） 99．He [A]is [B]afraid [C]to [D]snakes.（指出错误） 100．The [A]movie [B]made [C]me [D]to cry. （指出错误） 非选择题 （1小题，满分 30 分） VI.书面表达（满分 30分） 101．你有没有因为没能好好管理时间而影响了学习的经历？请你写一篇文章谈谈这件事及你的看法。 提示： 1. 你没完成学习任务的经历（事情，原因及后果）。 2. 针对如何管理好时间给出几点建议。 要求： 1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 3. 词数应在 100 左右 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $