Unit 2 Aamazing China 知识清单-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

该初中英语单元知识清单围绕“Amazing China”主题，系统梳理了词汇、句型、语法及文化景点相关表达，构建了从基础词汇（如prefer, explore）到句型应用（如prefer用法），再到语法巩固（现在完成时）和文化拓展（中国景点介绍）的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类标注（如scare的动词、形容词形式）、关联对比（prefer不同用法区分）呈现知识体系，突出实用性，如“prefer doing A to doing B”标注“长期喜好”，“prefer to do A rather than do B”标注“具体选择”，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。包含现在完成时与延续性动词转换表等工具，助力学生自主梳理知识，教师可据此设计针对性教学活动，提升课堂效率。

八下 Unit 2 Amazing China 1. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero. 不到长城非好汉。 2. learn about more popular attractions around China 了解更多中国各地受欢迎的景点 Welcome to the unit 3.The colour of the water changes with the seasons and weather. 水的颜色会随着季节和天气变化。 4. With all the trees around, the lake looks like a painting! 周围都是树，湖面看起来就像一幅水彩画！ 5. The penguins there are really cute, but I prefer going on the rides. 那里的企鹅真可爱，但我更喜欢去玩游乐设施。 prefer更喜欢 =like…better；preferred-preferring prefer sth更喜欢某物 prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事 表示一贯的喜好、长期习惯，强调 “平时就喜欢”。 prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 比起(做)B更喜欢(做)A （长期） prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事 表示某一次、具体场合的选择，强调 “这次更想”。 prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不做B（具体选择） 6. Fast rides scare me! 高速骑行让我害怕！ scare (vt.)使害怕 scared (adj.)害怕；恐惧 scary (adj.)恐怖的，吓人的 be scared/afraid of sth/doing sth; 害怕(做)某事 be scared/afraid to do sth Reading 7. Explore beautiful Nanjing探索美丽的南京 explore (v.)探索；探究 explorer (n.)探险家 exploration (n.)探索；探究 8. Nanjing, one of the ancient capitals of China, rests in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. 南京，中国古都之一，坐落于长江下游。 ①rest位于、坐落(安静、优美、文艺) lie位于、坐落(城市、地区、河流) stand位于、坐落(高楼、大山、塔) sit位于、坐落(小屋、小镇、庭院、小景点) ② reach(n.) 河段，直水道 lower reaches下游 upper reaches上游 reach(v.)到达；伸手(脚)够到 9. Rich in history and culture, Nanjing has long been a popular tourist attraction. 南京历史悠久、文化丰富，长期以来一直是一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。 ① be rich in… 富含，含有大量的 ② have long been…长期以来一直是… have been…for a long time已经…很久了 ③ attract (v.)吸引 attract/catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意力 attraction (n.)向往的地方，有吸引力的事；吸引 tourist attractions景点 attractive (adj.) 漂亮的，有吸引力的 10. Around the old city center of Nanjing, there is a wall with a history of over 600 years. 在南京老城区中心周围有一堵有着600多年历史的城墙。 11. It is the best-protected and longest city wall in the world. 它是世界上保存最完好、最长的城墙。 12. Zhongshan Mountain National Park is also a good choice for first-time visitors. 对于初次到访的游客来说，中山陵也是个不错的选择。 ① choose (v.)→chose (过) choose…from… 从…中选择… choose to do sth选择做某事 choose sth./sb. to do选择…做… choose sb as/to be… 选择某人为… ② choice (n.)选择 make a choice 做选择 have no choice but to do… 别无选择只能做… 13. The fantastic mountains and historic buildings there are well worth a visit. 那里绝妙的山和历史建筑非常值得一游。 worth (adj.) 值得，有价值；值…钱 be worth doing sth值得做某事 be worth sth值得某事 worthy (adj.) 值得尊敬的 worthless (adj.) 没用处的 14. Nanjing is a famous centre of knowledge and learning. 南京是著名的知识与学术中心。 15. Besides its many universities, the city is also proud of the Confucius Temple. 除了众多大学之外，这座城市还以夫子庙为傲。 16. It was once the highest educational body in ancient China. 它曾是中国古代的最高学府。 the body of… …的主体/核心部分 17. Why not take a boat trip along the nearby Qinhuai River at night? 何不在夜晚沿着附近的秦淮河乘船游览呢？ 18. It is a good way to enjoy the old-time feel there. 这是感受那里古韵风情的绝佳方式。 feel (n.) (场所给的)印象，感受，气氛 feeling (n.) 感觉，情感 19. On the banks of the Yellow River sits a famous city—Luoyang. 坐落于黄河之滨的是一座著名城市——洛阳。 20. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture and used to be the seat of power of thirteen dynasties. 它是中华文化的发源地之一，曾是十三个王朝的中央政府所在地。 21. They include hundreds of caves and are one of the finest examples of ancient stone carving art. 它们(龙门石窟)包含数百个洞窟，是古代石刻艺术最杰出的典范之一。 22. Luoyang is also a perfect choice for nature lovers. 对于热爱大自然的人来说，洛阳也是一个绝佳的选择。 23. The city has been well known for its peonies since the Tang Dynasty. 自唐代起，这座城市便以其牡丹而闻名。 be famous/well known for… 因为…而出名 be famous/well known as…作为…而著名 24. These lovely flowers have often been the subject for many painters and poets. 这些美丽的花朵常常是许多画家和诗人的主题。 25. Every spring, thousands of tourists from home and abroad come to admire them. 每年春天，成千上万来自国内外的游客前来欣赏它们。 abroad (adv.) 在国外，到国外 go abroad 去国外 from home and abroad来自国内外 at home and abroad在国内外 26. Be sure to make your way to Baiyun Mountain. 务必要去一趟白云山。 make one's way to… 前往…；到…地方去 27. The dreamlike sea of clouds, amazing waterfalls and beautiful forests there are a real treat. 那里如梦似幻的云海、令人惊叹的瀑布和美丽的森林真是一种享受。 treat (n.)乐事;款待 give sb. a treat款待某人 treat (v.) 招待；请 (客)；治疗；对待；把…看作 treat… as… 把…看作… treatment (n.)处理；对待，待遇; 治疗；疗法 28. I went to Xi'an with my parents during the winter holiday. 寒假期间，我和父母去了西安。 29. Xi'an rests in the central part of Shaanxi Province. 西安坐落于陕西省的中部。 30. It was once the capital of thirteen dynasties in ancient China. 它曾是中国古代十三个王朝的都城。 31. With a long history and rich culture, it attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year. 有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化，它每年吸引着数百万国内外游客。 32. There is the Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Terracotta Army Museum, a must-see for any tourist here. 还有秦始皇兵马俑博物馆，这里是任何游客都不容错过的必游之地。 33. It has a collection of clay soldiers from the Qin Dynasty. 馆内收藏了一批来自秦朝的陶俑士兵。 have a collection of… 收藏有…；有一批… 34. It is amazing because you cannot imagine how people built them in ancient times. 它令人惊叹，因为你无法想象古人是如何建造它们的。 imagine (v.) 想象 imagine doing sth想象做某事 imagine +从句 35. During this trip, we also visited other historic sites, like the Drum Tower. 在这次旅行中，我们还参观了其他历史遗迹，比如鼓楼。 36. I admire not only the beauty of the city but also its rich culture. 我不仅欣赏这座城市的美景，也钦佩其丰富的文化。 admire sb for sth因…而钦佩… 37. As the starting point of the ancient Silk Road, Xi'an is well worth a visit. 作为古代丝绸之路的起点，西安非常值得一游。 38. If I have time to explore a city once again, Xi'an will be my first choice. 如果我有时间再次探索一座城市，西安将是我的首选。 39. In you opinion, what are the key things that make a city worth visiting? 在你看来，让一座城市值得一游的关键因素是什么？ Grammar 40. 区别 have/has gone to、been to、been in ① have/has gone to表示已经去了某地，但还没回来。 (不在说话现场) ② have/has been in 表示去了某地并待在那一段时间，表示状态。(不在说话现场) ③ have/has been to表示曾经去过某地并且已经回来，常与次数连用，表示去过某地几次。(在说话现场) 注意： home, here, there, where, abroad等地点副词，介词可以省略。 41. My dad has gone on a business trip there this week. 我爸爸这周去那里出差了。 business (n.) 商物，公事；生意 be on business出差 go on a business trip to… 去某地出差 42. She has gone on holiday with her family. 她和家人去度假了。 43. Gubei Water Town is a wonderful mix of ancient villages, mountains and water. 古北水镇是古村落、山峦与水系的绝妙融合。 44. They won't come back until next weekend. 他们直到下周末才会回来。 until主句用延续性动词, 提问用How long not...until直到...才… 主句用短暂性动词,提问When/How soon 45. She took us to try all kinds of local snacks. 她带我们去品尝了各种各样的当地小吃。 46. They were all so delicious and I could not get enough of them. 它们都太美味了，我吃都吃不够。 47. I sent a message to Sandy a moment ago. 我刚才给桑迪发了一条信息。 leave a message留言，留口信 take a message传个话，捎个口信； 48. We can't wait to share our travel experiences with each other. 我们迫不及待地想要互相分享我们的旅行经历。 49. This weekend, we won’t go to visit my grandparents since they have gone to Xi’an to visit my aunt. 这个周末，我们不去看望我爷爷奶奶了，因为他们去西安看我姑姑了。 50. 现在完成时和for/since引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 短暂性动词 延续性动词 become be begin / start be on begin / start to do do close be closed come/go/arrive/get/reach be in/at go out be out go to sleep be asleep/sleep die be dead fall asleep be asleep fall ill be ill finish/stop/end/complete be over join/take part in be in/be a member of/ be… leave be away marry/get married to be married open be open put on wear return/go back be back borrow keep buy have catch a cold have a cold ☆在否定句中，短暂性动词可以与一段时间连用 ☆在过去的一段时间内，仍用一般过去时 51. We have not seen each other for a long time because he is busy with work. 我们很长时间没见面了，因为他忙于工作。 52. In fact, I have not travelled anywhere since the beginning of this year. 事实上，自从今年年初以来，我哪儿都没去旅游过。 somewhere (adv.)在某处 anywhere (adv.)任何地方 everywhere (adv.) 到处 nowhere (adv.)无处=not anywhere 53. She married Uncle Xu five years ago. They have been married for five years. 她五年前和徐叔叔结婚了。他们已经结婚五年了。 marry(v.) 结婚，嫁，娶 be/get married (adj.) 已婚的，结婚的 sb get married to sb= sb marry sb(短暂性动词) sb be married to sb. (延续性动词) 54. Vicky had a great time and told me a lot about the differences between the Palace Museum and the Shenyang Palace Museum. 维基玩得很开心，并且告诉了我很多关于故宫博物馆和沈阳故宫博物馆之间的不同之处。 55. That museum has kept a rich collection of artworks from the Qing Dynasty. 那个博物馆收藏了大量清朝的艺术品。 Integration 56. Classical gardens古典园林 Natural landscapes自然景观 Theme parks主题公园 57. play in the sand and do some water sports 在沙滩上玩耍并进行一些水上运动 58. At these attractions, you can go on many exciting rides. 在这些景点，你可以体验许多刺激的游乐设施。 59. Finally, if you are interested in art and culture, you can go to Beijing or Shanghai. 最后，如果你对艺术和文化感兴趣，你可以去北京或上海。 60. Yan’an sits on the banks of the Yanhe River, with hills all around it. 延安坐落在延河之畔，四周群山环绕。 61. It is a place full of history. 这是一个充满历史的地方。 62. Yan'an was the base of the Communist Party of China and has become a symbol of the Chinese people's spirit of never giving up during that difficult period. 延安曾是中国共产党的根据地，并已成为中国人民在那个艰苦时期永不放弃精神的象征。 base (n.)据点，总部，基础 (v.)以…为基地/总部；基于(常用被动) be based in… 总部设在…… be based on/upon… 基于… basic (adj.)基本的，初级的 basic information 63. If you want to know more about the history of the Communist Party of China, I will recommend Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall. 如果你想要更多地了解中国共产党的历史，我会推荐延安革命纪念馆。 recommend(v.)推荐 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb as/ to be推荐某人为… 64. It is a large museum with a rich collection of historical records including thousands of photographs. 它是一个大型博物馆，收藏了丰富的历史资料，包括数千张照片。 65. There you will be able to learn a lot about our heroes’ great efforts during hard times. 在那里你将能够了解到很多关于我们英雄们在艰难时期做出的巨大努力。 66. It is important for us to remember those heroes. 对我们来说，记住那些英雄是很重要的。 67. Have you made any plans for the May Day holiday? 你为五一假期制定什么计划了吗？ 68. My dad has been to Guilin on business twice. 我爸爸因公去过桂林两次。 69. As the saying goes, “East or west, Guilin's landscape is the best.” 常言道：“桂林山水甲天下。” 70. East or west, home is the best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。 71. I’ve decided to stay at home and do some online tours. 我决定待在家里，进行一些在线游览。 72. That’s just what I want.那正是我想要的。 73. The classical gardens of Suzhou have long been a popular attraction for visitors from home and abroad. 苏州的古典园林长期以来一直是吸引国内外游客的热门景点。 74. These beautiful gardens have a long history and are a cultural treasure of China. 这些美丽的园林历史悠久，是中国的文化瑰宝。 75. These gardens are special because their designs show off the beauty of natural landscapes. 这些园林很特别，因为它们的设计展现了自然景观之美。 show off 衬托；炫耀，卖弄，显示 76. The buildings there have light grey roofs and white walls so the gardens look like Chinese landscape paintings. 那里的建筑有着浅灰色的屋顶和白墙，使得园林看起来像中国山水画。 77. A walk through the gardens will make you feel relaxed. 在园林中漫步一圈会让你感到放松。 78. No matter where you stand, there is always a perfect picture in front of you. 无论你站在哪里，你面前总有一幅完美的画面。 no matter… 不论…，无论…，不管… 后接疑问词what/who/where/when/how，引导让步状语从句= 疑问词+ever no matter what=whatever 无论什么 no matter where=wherever 无论哪里 79. What's more, the patterns and carvings on the doors and windows are fantastic to look at, simple but unusual. 而且，门窗上的图案和雕刻看起来棒极了，简约而不凡。 80. The classical gardens of Suzhou are a model for other gardens all over China. 苏州的古典园林是中国其他园林的典范。 81. They express traditional Chinese culture, art and design all in one. 它们将中国传统文化、艺术和设计融为一体。 Further study 82. He travelled around China for more than 30 years to learn about different places. 他花了三十多年的时间游历中国各地，以了解不同的地方。 83. He wrote a popular book called Travel Notes of Xu Xiake about these places. 他写了一本关于这些地方的受欢迎的书，叫做《徐霞客游记》。 84. Find out more about this book and share your thoughts with your classmates. 找出更多关于这本书的信息，并与你的同学分享你的想法。 https://www.zxxk.com/user/11987631/ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $