第1卷 名词、代词-2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份题型综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第1卷，知识点包括名词、代词。 2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第1卷 名词、代词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇知识（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—What’s your favorite ________?​ —I like apples best.​ A．color B．fruit C．sport D．subject​ 2．—What’s your favorite ______? —I really love Moonlight Sonata. A．fun B．song C．group D．honesty 3．The museum has a collection of ancient ________ of art. A．works B．pieces C．items D．objects 4．The ________ of the house is very beautiful. A．building B．construct C．structure D．architect 5．The ________ is very fresh in the countryside. A．air B．gas C．oxygen D．wind 6．The ________ of the city is very modern. A．building B．architecture C．construct D．structure 7．— Which one do you like, the red one or the blue one? — ________. I like the green one. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All 8．— Are ________ your pencils?​ — Yes, they are.​ A．this​ B．that​ C．these​ D．it​ 9．I have three pens. _______ of them is red. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 10．— Who is knocking at the door? — ________ is me. A．This B．That C．It D．One 第二节：语法知识（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．There are two ________ in the kitchen. A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes D．tomato’s 12．I have three ________ in my schoolbag. A．book B．books C．Book D．Books 13．— Is this ________bag? — No, it’s ________. A．her; his B．hers; his C．her; him D．hers; he 14．I have ________ friends in this city, so I often feel lonely.​ A．few B．a few C．little D．a little​ 15．— Are these books ________? — Yes, they are ________. A．your; ours B．yours; our C．yours; ours D．your; our 16．There is ________ rain in summer in this city.​ A．many​ B．a few​ C．much​ D．several​ 17．There are some ________ in the room.​ A．child B．childs C．children D．child’s​ 18．She has five ________.​ A．story B．storys C．stories D．story’s​ 19．There are three ________ over there.​ A．woman B．womans C．women D．woman’s​ 20．I have two ________.​ A．deer B．deers C．deeres D．deer’s​ 三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题3分，满分60分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The first week is always a bit hard in my writing classes. I’m unfamiliar 21 the students, most of them trying 22 themselves to their new environment. When Jennifer approached (接近）me with a question 23 the second day, I was 24 for the chance to connect at least one name with a face. Her writing wasn’t perfect, 25 her effort was. She worked hard and pushed herself to achieve. She was excited to 26 , which made me enjoy teaching her. I didn’t 27 then how much she would also teach me. One Friday afternoon, Jennifer stopped by after class. She wasn’t asking a question 28 a paper I’d returned. 29 , she said quietly: “I didn’t attend classes yesterday. I was at the health center the whole day.” I gave her a sideways look, 30 . “It was just a virus (病毒). I’m fine now,” she 31 me. Then she was gone. Two nights later, her father called to tell me that Jennifer would be 32 a few classes. She had been in hospital with meningitis (脑膜炎). I heard from him again a few days later, and again after that. Her condition grew 33 . We made trips to the hospital room. I was 34 frightened when I saw the pale, thin and weak girl who, only ten days earlier, had displayed life and warmth in my classroom. A week later, Jennifer herself called me to tell me she was on the road to 35 . “I’ll be back to school one day, ” she said. “I have no 36 that you’ll be with us. ” I told her, fighting back tears. I remembered 37 her father had said in his first phone call: “school 38 everything to Jennifer.” Then five weeks later, I walked into my classroom to find Jennifer in her seat, 39 . She 40 all of her missed homework, completed with thought and excellence. The strength of her will to overcome shone (闪耀) out of her pale, weak, eighteen-year-old face. 21．A．for B．with C．to D．among 22．A．adapt B．adapted C．adapting D．to adapt 23．A．on B．in C．at D．during 24．A．thankful B．sad C．disappointed D．embarrassed 25．A．so B．or C．and D．but 26．A．receive B．learn C．contact D．give 27．A．realize B．argue C．care D．admit 28．A．after B．about C．to D．with 29．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Therefore D．Besides 30．A．shy B．excited C．delighted D．astonished 31．A．asked B．made C．played D．comforted 32．A．expecting B．missing C．planning D．taking 33．A．better B．sicker C．worse D．heavier 34．A．hardly B．mainly C．frequently D．truly 35．A．recovery B．success C．school D．attitude 36．A．idea B．influence C．opinion D．doubt 37．A．when B．what C．how D．if 38．A．shares B．creates C．means D．exchanges 39．A．smiling B．crying C．running D．shaking 40．A．gave up B．handed in C．left out D．put up 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份题型综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第1卷，知识点包括名词、代词。 2026年吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第1卷 名词、代词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、词汇知识（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—What’s your favorite ________?​ —I like apples best.​ A．color B．fruit C．sport D．subject​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——你最喜欢的什么？——我最喜欢苹果。A. color 颜色；B. fruit水果；C. sport 运动；D. subject学科。根据答语“I like apples best”，苹果属于水果类可知，此处应填 fruit。故选B。 2．—What’s your favorite ______? —I really love Moonlight Sonata. A．fun B．song C．group D．honesty 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——你最喜欢的歌曲是什么？——我真的很爱《月光奏鸣曲》。A. fun乐趣；B. song歌曲；C. group小组；D. honesty诚实。结合答语“Moonlight Sonata”可知， 对方询问最爱的歌曲。故选B。 3．The museum has a collection of ancient ________ of art. A．works B．pieces C．items D．objects 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个博物馆收藏了一批古代艺术品。A. works作品；B. pieces片、块；C. items项目、条目；D. objects物体、物品。根据语境可知，这里说的是博物馆收藏的古代艺术品，所以用works合适。故选A。 4．The ________ of the house is very beautiful. A．building B．construct C．structure D．architect 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这座房子的结构十分美观。A. building建筑物；B. construct建造；C. structure结构、构造（可指建筑的整体结构形态）；D. architect建筑师。根据句意可知，此处指房子的结构十分美观。故选C。 5．The ________ is very fresh in the countryside. A．air B．gas C．oxygen D．wind 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：农村的空气非常清新。A. air空气；B. gas气体；C. oxygen氧气；D. wind风。根据fresh和“in the countryside”的语境可知，乡村空气新鲜。故选A。 6．The ________ of the city is very modern. A．building B．architecture C．construct D．structure 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这座城市的建筑风格非常现代化。A. building指具体的建筑物；B. architecture指城市整体的建筑风格、建筑体系；C. construct是动词，意为 “建造”；D. structure 侧重事物的结构、构造。根据“of the city”可知，此处描述的是城市的建筑风格，应用 architecture。故选B。 7．— Which one do you like, the red one or the blue one? — ________. I like the green one. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——你喜欢哪个，红色的还是蓝色的？——都不喜欢。我喜欢绿色的。A. Both两者都；B. Either两者中任意一个；C. Neither两者都不；D. All三者或三者以上都。问句是在红色和蓝色中做选择，答语“I like the green one.”说明红色和蓝色两个都不喜欢，所以用Neither。故选C。 8．— Are ________ your pencils?​ — Yes, they are.​ A．this​ B．that​ C．these​ D．it​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查指示代词辨析。句意：——这些是你的铅笔吗？——是的，它们是。A. this这个；B. that那个；C. these这些；D. it它。根据“your pencils”可知，此处指代复数名词，应使用these。故选C。 9．I have three pens. _______ of them is red. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：我有三支钢笔。没有一支是红色的。A. Either两者之一；B. Both两者都；C. Neither两者都不；D. None没有一个(常用于三者及以上，谓语动词用单数)。根据上文的“I have three pens.”可知，此处使用none表示三个中没有任何一个是红色符合句意。故选D。 10．— Who is knocking at the door? — ________ is me. A．This B．That C．It D．One 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—— 谁在敲门？——是我。A. This这个；B. That那个；C. It：它；D. One一个。根据“Who is knocking at the door?”可知，在不确定对方身份的情况下，回答“谁在敲门”这类问句时，常用it来指代敲门的人。故选C。 第二节：语法知识（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．There are two ________ in the kitchen. A．tomato B．tomatos C．tomatoes D．tomato’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：厨房里有两个西红柿。句中two后需要接可数名词的复数形式。以o结尾的名词 tomato，其复数变化规则为在词尾加-es，即tomatoes。故选C。 12．I have three ________ in my schoolbag. A．book B．books C．Book D．Books 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我的书包里有三本书。book是可数普通名词，无需大写，前面有“three”修饰，应用复数形式books。故选B。 13．— Is this ________bag? — No, it’s ________. A．her; his B．hers; his C．her; him D．hers; he 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——这是她的包吗？——不，是他的。her：她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格；hers：她的，名词性物主代词；he：他，人称代词主格；him：他，人称代词宾格；his：他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词。第一空后有名词bag，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰；第二空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词his指代“his bag”。故选A。 14．I have ________ friends in this city, so I often feel lonely.​ A．few B．a few C．little D．a little​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：在这个城市我几乎没有朋友，所以我经常感到孤独。A. few很少（修饰可数名词复数，表示否定）；B. a few一些（修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定）；C. little很少（修饰不可数名词，表示否定）；D. a little一点（修饰不可数名词，表示肯定）。根据“I often feel lonely”可知，我感到孤独，所以几乎没有朋友；空处表示“几乎没有”，表否定，并且修饰可数名词复数friends，所以用few。故选A。 15．— Are these books ________? — Yes, they are ________. A．your; ours B．yours; our C．yours; ours D．your; our 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——这些书是你的吗？——是的，它们是我们的。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。第一空：横线后无名词，需用名词性物主代词yours，指代 your books；第二空：横线后同样无名词，需用名词性物主代词ours，指代 our books。故选C。 16．There is ________ rain in summer in this city.​ A．many​ B．a few​ C．much​ D．several​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查限定词辨析。句意：这个城市夏天雨水很多。A. many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；B. a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；C. much许多（修饰不可数名词）；D. several几个（修饰可数名词复数）。rain是不可数名词，需用much来修饰。故选C。 17．There are some ________ in the room.​ A．child B．childs C．children D．child’s​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：房间里有一些孩子。分析句子可知，some后接可数名词复数，故用child的复数为children，故用children。故选C。 18．She has five ________.​ A．story B．storys C．stories D．story’s​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：她有五个故事。five后必须接可数名词复数，story的复数是stories，作宾语。故选C。 19．There are three ________ over there.​ A．woman B．womans C．women D．woman’s​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：那边有三位女性。空前three后需接可数名词复数形式，woman的复数是women。故选C。 20．I have two ________.​ A．deer B．deers C．deeres D．deer’s​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我有两头鹿。deer鹿，单复同形。根据空前基数词two可知，空处应用名词复数形式作宾语，deer的复数还是deer。故选A。 三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题3分，满分60分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The first week is always a bit hard in my writing classes. I’m unfamiliar 21 the students, most of them trying 22 themselves to their new environment. When Jennifer approached (接近）me with a question 23 the second day, I was 24 for the chance to connect at least one name with a face. Her writing wasn’t perfect, 25 her effort was. She worked hard and pushed herself to achieve. She was excited to 26 , which made me enjoy teaching her. I didn’t 27 then how much she would also teach me. One Friday afternoon, Jennifer stopped by after class. She wasn’t asking a question 28 a paper I’d returned. 29 , she said quietly: “I didn’t attend classes yesterday. I was at the health center the whole day.” I gave her a sideways look, 30 . “It was just a virus (病毒). I’m fine now,” she 31 me. Then she was gone. Two nights later, her father called to tell me that Jennifer would be 32 a few classes. She had been in hospital with meningitis (脑膜炎). I heard from him again a few days later, and again after that. Her condition grew 33 . We made trips to the hospital room. I was 34 frightened when I saw the pale, thin and weak girl who, only ten days earlier, had displayed life and warmth in my classroom. A week later, Jennifer herself called me to tell me she was on the road to 35 . “I’ll be back to school one day, ” she said. “I have no 36 that you’ll be with us. ” I told her, fighting back tears. I remembered 37 her father had said in his first phone call: “school 38 everything to Jennifer.” Then five weeks later, I walked into my classroom to find Jennifer in her seat, 39 . She 40 all of her missed homework, completed with thought and excellence. The strength of her will to overcome shone (闪耀) out of her pale, weak, eighteen-year-old face. 21．A．for B．with C．to D．among 22．A．adapt B．adapted C．adapting D．to adapt 23．A．on B．in C．at D．during 24．A．thankful B．sad C．disappointed D．embarrassed 25．A．so B．or C．and D．but 26．A．receive B．learn C．contact D．give 27．A．realize B．argue C．care D．admit 28．A．after B．about C．to D．with 29．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Therefore D．Besides 30．A．shy B．excited C．delighted D．astonished 31．A．asked B．made C．played D．comforted 32．A．expecting B．missing C．planning D．taking 33．A．better B．sicker C．worse D．heavier 34．A．hardly B．mainly C．frequently D．truly 35．A．recovery B．success C．school D．attitude 36．A．idea B．influence C．opinion D．doubt 37．A．when B．what C．how D．if 38．A．shares B．creates C．means D．exchanges 39．A．smiling B．crying C．running D．shaking 40．A．gave up B．handed in C．left out D．put up 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述写作课老师与学生Jennifer的故事：Jennifer努力适应新环境，后因重病缺课，却凭意志补上作业，展现出坚韧的精神。 【解析】21．考查介词搭配。句意：我不熟悉这些学生，他们中的大多数都在努力适应新环境。根据“The first week is always a bit hard in my writing classes.”可知，作者应对学生不熟悉，固定搭配be unfamiliar with表示“对……不熟悉”，符合语境。故选B。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：我不熟悉这些学生，他们中的大多数都在努力适应新环境。根据“most of them trying …themselves to their new environment”可知，学生们在努力适应新环境，try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，需用不定式。故选D。 23．考查介词辨析。句意：第二天Jennifer问我问题时，我很感激有机会把至少一个名字和一张脸对应起来。A. on用于具体某天；B. in用于年月四季等；C. at用于时刻；D. during在……期间。the second day为具体某天，用介词on。故选A。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天Jennifer问我问题时，我很感激有机会把至少一个名字和一张脸对应起来。A. thankful感激的；B. sad难过的；C. disappointed失望的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“the chance to connect at least one name with a face”可知，把一个名字和一张脸联系起来即是说明作者认识了一个学生，所以感激这次机会。故选A。 25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她的写作不完美，但她的努力是完美的。A. so所以；B. or或者；C. and和；D. but但是。前句“不完美”与后句“努力完美”是转折关系，需用but。故选D。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对学习很兴奋，这让我喜欢教她。A. receive收到；B. learn学习；C. contact联系；D. give给予。根据下文“which made me enjoy teaching her”可知，作者愿意教Jennifer，因为她爱学习。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没意识到她也会教我很多。A. realize意识到；B. argue争论；C. care关心；D. admit承认。根据空后“how much she would also teach me”可知，作者那时没有意识到Jennifer也会教自己很多。故选A。 28．考查介词词义辨析。句意：她不是来问关于我退回的论文的问题。A. after在……之后；B. about关于；C. to到；D. with和……一起。根据空后“a paper I’d returned”可知，此处指关于作者退回的论文的问题，应用介词about。“a question about sth.”表示“关于某事的问题”，符合结构。故选B。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她轻声说：“我昨天没上课。我一整天都在健康中心。”A. Otherwise否则；B. Instead相反；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。根据空前“She wasn’t asking a question ... a paper I’d returned”和空后“she said quietly: ‘I didn’t attend classes yesterday. I was at the health center the whole day.’”可知，Jennifer没有问问题，而是说明了缺席原因。前后句之间为转折关系，应用副词Instead。故选B。 30．考查形容词辨析。句意：我斜眼瞥了她一眼，心中满是惊讶。A. shy害羞的；B. excited兴奋的；C. delighted高兴的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据“I didn’t attend classes yesterday. I was at the health center the whole day.”可知，作者对Jennifer没上课的原因感到惊讶。故选D。 31．考查动词辨析。句意：“只是病毒感染，我现在没事了，”她安慰我。A. asked问；B. made制作；C. played玩；D. comforted安慰。根据“I’m fine now”可知，Jennifer解释病情是在安慰作者，故选D。 32．考查动词辨析。句意：两天后，她父亲打电话告诉我Jennifer会缺几节课。A. expecting期待；B. missing错过；C. planning计划；D. taking带走。根据“She had been in hospital with meningitis (脑膜炎).”可知，Jennifer因为生病将缺课几节，故选B。 33．考查形容词比较级。句意：她的情况恶化了。A. better更好；B. sicker更病重；C. worse更糟；D. heavier更重。根据“We made trips to the hospital room.”可知，Jennifer住进了病房，说明Jennifer的病情恶化了。故选C。 34．考查副词辨析。句意：我看到十天前还在我教室里充满活力和温暖的那个苍白、瘦弱、虚弱的女孩时，我真的害怕了。A. hardly几乎不；B. mainly主要；C. frequently频繁；D. truly真正地。根据空后“frightened when I saw the pale, thin and weak girl”可知，作者看到Jennifer虚弱的状态，感到真的害怕了。故选D。 35．考查名词辨析。句意：一周后，詹妮弗自己打电话告诉我她正在康复的路上。A. recovery康复；B. success成功；C. school学校；D. attitude态度。根据空前“Jennifer herself called me to tell me”和空后“I’ll be back to school one day”可知，Jennifer说她会回到学校上课，说明她正在康复的路上。故选A。 36．考查名词辨析。句意：“我毫不怀疑你会和我们在一起。”我含着眼泪告诉她。A. idea想法；B. influence影响；C. opinion观点；D. doubt怀疑。根据空后“that you’ll be with us”可知，作者毫不怀疑Jennifer会回到学校，“have no doubt”为固定搭配，意为“毫不怀疑”。故选D。 37．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我记得她父亲在第一次电话里说过：“学校对詹妮弗来说意味着一切。”A. when何时；B. what什么；C. how如何；D. if是否。空处引导宾语从句，指代父亲说的话内容，作从句宾语用what。故选B。 38．考查动词辨析。句意：学校对Jennifer意味着一切。A. shares分享；B. creates创造；C. means意味着；D. exchanges交换。根据空前school和空后的“everything to Jennifer”可知，学校对Jennifer来说意味着一切。“mean everything to sb.”表示“对某人来说意味着一切”，符合语境。故选C。 39．考查动词辨析。句意：五周后，我走进教室，发现詹妮弗坐在座位上，面带微笑。A. smiling微笑；B. crying哭泣；C. running跑；D. shaking颤抖。根据后文“The strength of her will to overcome shone out of her pale, weak, eighteen-year-old face.”可知，Jennifer用意志力克服了困难，应是面带微笑。故选A。 40．考查动词短语。句意：她交上了所有错过的作业，完成得既认真又出色。A. gave up放弃；B. handed in上交；C. left out遗漏；D. put up张贴。根据空后“all of her missed homework”可知，Jennifer交上了所有错过的作业。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $