第1卷 词法知识（冠词、代词、名词）-2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第1卷，知识点包括词法知识（冠词、代词、名词）。 2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第1卷 词法知识（冠词、代词、名词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择 (共50小题；每小题2分，满分100分) （1）冠词 1．There is ______ report on the desk. ______ report is about the meeting. A．a; A B．the; The C．a; The 2． He is ______ honest boy, so we all believe him. A．a B．an C．the 3．Beijing is ______ capital of China and it is ______ old city with many places of interest. A．a; an B．the; an C．a; the 4．We usually have three meals ______ day. We have breakfast at 7:00 in the morning. A．a B．an C．the 5．After ______ quick breakfast, I hurried to school. A．a B．an C．the 6．There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “use”. A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an 7．______ Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. A．A B．/ C．The 8．We can’t see ______ sun at ______ night. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the 9．She likes playing ______ piano, but her brother likes playing ______ football. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the 10．My mother usually goes to work on ______ foot. A．a B．/ C．the． 11．—What do you want to be in the future? — I want to be ______ English teacher. A．a B．an C．the 12．He is ______ tallest boy in our class. A．a B．an C．the 13．______ Browns are having dinner now. A．A B．The C．/ 14．Please pass me ________ book on the right. A．five B．fifth C．the fifth 15．Lilly’s mother bought_________umbrella for her. A．a B．an C．the 16．________ Spring Festival is an important festival in China. A．The B．A C．/ 17．She is _________ youngest in his family. A．a B．an C．the （2）代词 18．My pen is broken. Can I use ______? A．you B．your C．yours 19．______ is important for us to learn English well. A．This B．That C．It 20．—Who is singing in the next room? — ______ must be Mary. A．It B．He C．She 21．I have two sisters. ______ of them are doctors. A．Both B．Either C．Neither 22．—Would you like some more tea? — ______, please. A．No more B．Just a little C．I’ve had enough 23．The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Guangzhou in winter. A．it B．that C．those 24．There are many trees on ______ side of the river. A．both B．any C．either 25．—Is this your book? — No, ______ is in my bag. A．my B．mine C．me 26．______ of the students in our class has a new dictionary. A．Every B．Each C．All 27．I don’t like ______ of the pictures. Please show me a third one. A．either B．neither C．both 28．Help ______ to some fish, children. A．you B．yourselves C．yourself 29．—Which do you prefer, coffee or milk? — ______. I’d like some tea. A．Either B．Both C．Neither 30．I have two brothers. One is a teacher, ______ is a doctor. A．another B．the other C．other 31．I don’t believe ______ he says. He always tells lies. A．what B．when C．where 32．There is ______ wrong with my bike. It doesn’t work. A．something B．anything C．nothing 33．—Is ______ here? — No, Li Ming is absent. A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody 34．I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came. A．neither B．either C．none （3）名词 35．There are many ______ in the hospital. A．woman doctors B．women doctor C．women doctors 36．I’m thirsty. Please give me ______. A．two bottle of water B．two bottles of water C．two bottles of waters 37．This is ______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A．Lucy and Lily’s B．Lucy’s and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily 38．He bought two ______ yesterday. A．watch B．watches C．watchs 39．There are a lot of ______ in the field. A．sheep B．sheeps C．sheepes 40．I have two ______ of ______. A．glass; milk B．glasses; milk C．glasses; milks 41．September 10th is ______ Day. A．Teachers B．Teacher’s C．Teachers’ 42．There are five ______ in our school. A．women teachers B．women teacher C．woman teachers 43．I want to buy some ______. A．tomato’s B．tomatos C．tomatoes 44．The ______ are cleaning the ______. A．woman; room B．women; rooms C．women; room 45．There is a lot of ______ in the bottle. A．milks B．waters C．orange 46．—What’s your favorite ______? — Blue. A．food B．color C．sport 47．I have a lot of ______ to do today. A．work B．works C．job 48．There are many ______ on the hill. A．monkey B．monkeys C．monkeies 49．This is a photo of my ______. These are my parents and brothers. A．family B．home C．house 50．I want three ______. A．kilo of apples B．kilos of apple C．kilos of apples 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由15份专题训练卷与5份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第1卷，知识点包括词法知识（冠词、代词、名词）。 2026年福建省（学业水平考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第1卷 词法知识（冠词、代词、名词） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择 (共50小题；每小题2分，满分100分) （1）冠词 1．There is ______ report on the desk. ______ report is about the meeting. A．a; A B．the; The C．a; The 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：桌子上有一份报告。这份报告是关于会议的。第一空泛指“一份报告”，report以辅音音素开头，用a；第二空特指前面提到的那份报告，用the。故选C。 2． He is ______ honest boy, so we all believe him. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：他是一个诚实的男孩，所以我们都相信他。honest发音以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，用an。故选B。 3．Beijing is ______ capital of China and it is ______ old city with many places of interest. A．a; an B．the; an C．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：北京是中国的首都，它是一座有许多名胜古迹的古老城市。第一空“the capital of…”为固定搭配，表“……的首都”；第二空泛指“一座古老的城市”，old以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 4．We usually have three meals ______ day. We have breakfast at 7:00 in the morning. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我们通常一天吃三顿饭。我们早上7点吃早餐。“a day”表示“每天”，是固定用法。故选A。 5．After ______ quick breakfast, I hurried to school. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：匆匆吃完早餐后，我匆忙去上学。当三餐名词前有形容词修饰时，需加不定冠词a/an，quick以辅音音素开头，故用a。故选A。 6．There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “use”. A．a; an B．an; a C．an; an 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：单词“use”里有一个“u”和一个“s”。字母“u”发音以辅音音素开头，用a；字母“s”发音以元音音素开头，用an。故选A。 7．______ Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. A．A B．/ C．The 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。由普通名词构成的专有名词前需加定冠词the。故选C。 8．We can’t see ______ sun at ______ night. A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我们在晚上看不到太阳。世界上独一无二的事物（sun）前加the；at night为固定搭配，意为“在晚上”，不加冠词。故选B。 9．She likes playing ______ piano, but her brother likes playing ______ football. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：她喜欢弹钢琴，但她哥哥喜欢踢足球。乐器名词前加the；球类运动名词前不加冠词。故选A。 10．My mother usually goes to work on ______ foot. A．a B．/ C．the． 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我妈妈通常步行去上班。on foot为固定短语，意为“步行”，中间不加冠词。故选B。 11．—What do you want to be in the future? — I want to be ______ English teacher. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：—你将来想成为什么？—我想成为一名英语老师。泛指“一名英语老师”，English以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 12．He is ______ tallest boy in our class. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：他是我们班最高的男孩。形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选C。 13．______ Browns are having dinner now. A．A B．The C．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：布朗一家正在吃晚饭。“the + 姓氏复数”表示“……一家人”。故选B。 14．Please pass me ________ book on the right. A．five B．fifth C．the fifth 【答案】C 【详解】考查序数词。句意：请把右边第五本书递给我。空后book是可数名词单数，因此这里表示次序，应用序数词fifth，且前面没有其他修饰或限定内容，要使用定冠词the。故选C。 15．Lilly’s mother bought_________umbrella for her. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词用法辨析。句意：莉莉的妈妈给她买了一把伞。umbrella以元音音素/ʌ/开头，且此处表泛指“一把伞”，故用an。故选B。 16．________ Spring Festival is an important festival in China. A．The B．A C．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：春节是中国一个重要的节日。Spring Festival是专有名词，是中国传统节日，前面应用定冠词the。故选A。 17．She is _________ youngest in his family. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：她是家里最小的。形容词最高级youngest前用定冠词the表特指。故选C。 （2）代词 18．My pen is broken. Can I use ______? A．you B．your C．yours 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我的钢笔坏了。我能用你的吗？此处需用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your pen。故选C。 19．______ is important for us to learn English well. A．This B．That C．It 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：学好英语对我们来说很重要。It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，it作形式主语。故选C。 20．—Who is singing in the next room? — ______ must be Mary. A．It B．He C．She 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—谁在隔壁房间唱歌？—一定是玛丽。当不确定身份或性别时，用it指代。故选A。 21．I have two sisters. ______ of them are doctors. A．Both B．Either C．Neither 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我有两个姐姐。她们俩都是医生。both指两者都，谓语动词用复数。故选A。 22．—Would you like some more tea? — ______, please. A．No more B．Just a little C．I’ve had enough 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—你想再来点茶吗？—请给我一点。根据please可知是肯定回答，tea为不可数名词，用a little。故选B。 23．The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Guangzhou in winter. A．it B．that C．those 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：冬天北京的天气比广州冷。比较级中，用that指代前文提到的不可数名词weather。故选B。 24．There are many trees on ______ side of the river. A．both B．any C．either 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：河的任何一边都有许多树。river只有两边，side是单数，故用either（两者中的任何一个）。故选C。 25．—Is this your book? — No, ______ is in my bag. A．my B．mine C．me 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—这是你的书吗？—不，我的在我包里。此处需用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my book。故选B。 26．______ of the students in our class has a new dictionary. A．Every B．Each C．All 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我们班每个学生都有一本新字典。each可与of连用，谓语动词用单数；every不能与of连用。故选B。 27．I don’t like ______ of the pictures. Please show me a third one. A．either B．neither C．both 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这两幅画我都不喜欢。请再给我看一幅。not either = neither，表示“两者都不”。故选A。 28．Help ______ to some fish, children. A．you B．yourselves C．yourself 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：孩子们，随便吃点鱼。help oneself to sth. 意为“随便吃……”，children是复数，故用yourselves。故选B。 29．—Which do you prefer, coffee or milk? — ______. I’d like some tea. A．Either B．Both C．Neither 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—咖啡和牛奶，你更喜欢哪个？—都不喜欢。我想喝点茶。neither表示“两者都不”，根据答句可知两者都不喜欢。故选C。 30．I have two brothers. One is a teacher, ______ is a doctor. A．another B．the other C．other 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我有两个兄弟。一个是老师，另一个是医生。one... the other... 是固定搭配，意为“一个……另一个……”（两者）。故选B。 31．I don’t believe ______ he says. He always tells lies. A．what B．when C．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我不相信他说的话。他总是说谎。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作says的宾语。故选A。 32．There is ______ wrong with my bike. It doesn’t work. A．something B．anything C．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我的自行车出毛病了。它坏了。something wrong表示“出了毛病”，用于肯定句。故选A。 33．—Is ______ here? — No, Li Ming is absent. A．anybody B．everybody C．somebody 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—大家都到了吗？—没有，李明缺席了。根据答句可知是问“大家都到了吗？”，用everybody。故选B。 34．I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came. A．neither B．either C．none 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我邀请了乔和琳达吃饭，但他们俩都没来。Joe和Linda是两个人，but表转折，故用neither（两者都不）。故选A。 （3）名词 35．There are many ______ in the hospital. A．woman doctors B．women doctor C．women doctors 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：医院里有许多女医生。man/woman修饰名词变复数时，两者都要变复数，woman的复数是women，doctor的复数是doctors。故选C。 36．I’m thirsty. Please give me ______. A．two bottle of water B．two bottles of water C．two bottles of waters 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我渴了。请给我两瓶水。water是不可数名词，无复数；bottle是可数名词，变复数加s。故选B。 37．This is ______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A．Lucy and Lily’s B．Lucy’s and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这是露西和莉莉的卧室。这对双胞胎姐妹非常喜欢它。表示两人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个名词后加’s。故选A。 38．He bought two ______ yesterday. A．watch B．watches C．watchs 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他昨天买了两块手表。以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词变复数加es。故选B。 39．There are a lot of ______ in the field. A．sheep B．sheeps C．sheepes 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：田野里有许多羊。sheep单复数同形。故选A。 40．I have two ______ of ______. A．glass; milk B．glasses; milk C．glasses; milks 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我有两杯牛奶。glass表示“杯子”时是可数名词，变复数加es；milk是不可数名词。故选B。 41．September 10th is ______ Day. A．Teachers B．Teacher’s C．Teachers’ 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：九月十日是教师节。Teachers’ Day意为“教师节”，是固定表达。故选C。 42．There are five ______ in our school. A．women teachers B．women teacher C．woman teachers 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们学校有五位女老师。man/woman修饰名词变复数时，两者都要变复数。故选A。 43．I want to buy some ______. A．tomato’s B．tomatos C．tomatoes 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我想买一些西红柿。以o结尾的有生命的名词（tomato, potato）变复数加es。故选C。 44．The ______ are cleaning the ______. A．woman; room B．women; rooms C．women; room 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：妇女们正在打扫房间。are表明主语是复数，woman的复数是women；room是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故选B。 45．There is a lot of ______ in the bottle. A．milks B．waters C．orange 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：瓶子里有很多橙汁。a lot of后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数，is表明主语是不可数名词，orange此处意为“橙汁”，不可数。故选C。 46．—What’s your favorite ______? — Blue. A．food B．color C．sport 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：—你最喜欢的颜色是什么？—蓝色。根据答句Blue可知是问颜色。故选B。 47．I have a lot of ______ to do today. A．work B．works C．job 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我今天有很多工作要做。work是不可数名词，job是可数名词；a lot of后接不可数名词work或可数名词复数jobs，此处表泛指“工作”，用work。故选A。 48．There are many ______ on the hill. A．monkey B．monkeys C．monkeies 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：山上有许多猴子。以辅音字母 + y结尾的名词变复数，变y为i加es；monkey是元音字母 + y结尾，直接加s。故选B。 49．This is a photo of my ______. These are my parents and brothers. A．family B．home C．house 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我的全家福。这些是我的父母和兄弟。family指“家人、家庭”；home指“家”（抽象概念）；house指“房子”（具体建筑）。故选A。 50．I want three ______. A．kilo of apples B．kilos of apple C．kilos of apples 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我想要三公斤苹果。kilo和apple都是可数名词，变复数加s。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $