Unit 2 Stay Healthy课堂同步练-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 第一课时(1a—1e) 一、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 1. She ran to the living room when she saw something ________ (burn) near the sofa. 1. They shouldn’t carry hot drinks while running—they could spill (洒出) it and hurt ________ (them). 1. We shared our favourite snacks in class and talked ________ (happy) about our weekend plans. 1. The teacher asked me to turn ________the classroom lights when it got dark. 1. He ________ (throw) himself onto the bed and fell asleep right away—he was so tired. 1. Mr Jones told us to leave ________(quick) if anything is on fire in the lab. 1. We were about to play basketball on the playground ________ it started to rain. 1. Knowing first aid can help us protect others’ ________(safe) when someone gets hurt. 1. She hoped to eat out with her grandma tonight, but ________(sad), Grandma doesn’t feel well. 1. We should stop others from starting fires by ________(smoke) near dry grass. 1. The small fire started in the kitchen. ________(luck), we found a fire extinguisher nearby. 1. The little boy cried in _______ panic when the flame grew bigger, but his dad told him to roll slowly on the floor. 1. He fell off his bike and got _______ (bad) hurt, so his mom took him to the hospital. 1. Wearing gloves can stop the sharp (锋利的) scissors from ________(harm) our hands. 1. ________(unfortunate), the cloth near the stove caught fire when my mom left it there to fry chicken. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After three days in the hospital, a 12-year-old boy named John and his parents could finally go home. His grandparents waited for them happily at home. “Luckily, my grandson knew how to ask for help, and he saved the whole family,” said his grandma. One cold winter night last week, when John and his parents used charcoal (木炭) to keep warm, they closed all the doors and windows of the room. However, before going to bed, John suddenly felt unwell. He felt dizzy (头晕) and had difficulty breathing. When he tried to talk with his parents, he found that they couldn’t answer him. At that time, John thought they might suffer from carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒), he became nervous. But then he knew he had to keep calm. At first, he opened the windows and doors to let the fresh air in. Then he picked up his father’s phone to call 120. While he was waiting for the doctors, he shouted to neighbors aloud for help. The neighbors ran over at once and moved his parents outside the house together. Finally, John and his parents were sent to the hospital and saved in time. “Were you afraid at that moment?” a reporter asked. “In fact, I was. But our school has lessons about safety every week, and our teachers often teach us what to do when we are in danger. I followed the teachers’ advice. I think they are really helpful. So I want to let more people know how important safety education is,” John answered. ( )1. What was the main reason that caused danger to John’s parents? A. They were too tired at that time. B. They went to sleep too late. C. They played with fire in the room. D. They used charcoal to keep warm and closed the doors and windows. ( )2. What did John do while waiting for the doctors to arrive? A. He asked neighbors for help. B. He stayed with his parents in the room. C. He cleaned the room. D. He moved his parents outside by himself. ( )3. What can we know from the passage? A. John’s grandparents were also sent to the hospital. B. The weather was hot when the accident happened. C. John’s school gives lessons about safety every week. D. John’s parents taught him safety knowledge. ( )4. What is the best title for the passage? A. Children’s Love for Their Parents B. Opening Windows before Sleeping C. The Importance of Safety Education D. A Terrible Night in Winter 第二课时 Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c) 一、阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The doctor said these ______ (pill) will help with my headache. 1. I fell off my bike yesterday, and my left knee is still ______ (pain). 1. Eating too much junk food is ______ (harm) to our teeth and body. 1. My little sister held my hand ______(nervous) when she first went to the new school. 1. He fell down while playing basketball and his knee ______(bleed) a little. 1. She was so tired that she ______ (lie) down on the bed as soon as she got home. 1. My parents were ______(shock) when I told them I could cook noodles by myself. 1. The doctor wrote down notes carefully while ______ (check) the little girl’s throat. 1. Our head teacher told us to do more exercise from now ______ to stay healthy. 1. During the basketball game, a player passed the ball too fast and it ________ (hit) her hard on the arm. 1. If you get ________ injury during PE class, report it to the PE teacher right away instead of hiding it. 1. ______the old man felt better after seeing the doctor, he started to take a short walk in the park every morning. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 First Aid for Burns Degree（程度）of burns Treatment If you have a first degree burn, follow these steps: ·Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ·Take off jewellery（去除配饰）and any clothing EXCEPT that which is sticking to the burn. ·Spread burn cream or aloe vera（芦荟汁）. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. ·If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention · Don’t touch hot water directly. ·Stay away from fire. ·Deal with chemicals under instructions. ·Be careful when using electricity. ( )1. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt? ① Keep away from fire. ② Don’t use electricity. ③ Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④ Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ ( )2. What should you do with clothing that is sticking to the burn? A. Cover it with ice. B. Leave it in place. C. Move it off quickly. D. Wash it with hot water. ( )3. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. ( )4. In which part of a newspaper is the text probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. 三、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mary had a busy day. She was in a hurry to get to her dance class. While running, she didn’t notice a stone on the road and 1. _______(fall) down. Her knee started to hurt, and she felt a sharp pain. Blood was 2. _______ (bleed) from her knee. Mary looked at it 3. _______(nervous). A kind lady saw her and asked, “Are you OK? Do you need aid?” Mary nodded. The lady helped her sit on the sidewalk. Soon, Mary’s friend Lisa came. Lisa said, “Don’t worry. If the 4. ________ (pain) feeling doesn’t go away, we will take you to the hospital. The doctor might give you some 5. ________ (pill). And remember, some wrong ways of dealing with injuries can be 6. ________ (harm). What’s more, you should be 7. ________ (care) next time.” Mary looked at her knee again. It was still red and bleeding a little. She said, “I think you’re right. From now 8. ________, I’ll be much more careful to avoid such accidents.” After 9. _______few minutes, Mary stood up slowly. The pain was still there 10. _______less serious. She thanked the lady and Lisa. Then, with Lisa’s help, she walked carefully to her home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $