2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（六）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 黑龙江省职教高考 高频考点冲刺卷（六） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 选择题（共 60 分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分） 1.I have two pens, and ______ of them are black. A. both B. all C. neither D. either 2.The mother took her child ______ the hand and crossed the street carefully. A. by B. in C. on D. with 3.The book ______ on the desk is mine. A. lie B. lies C. lying D. lay 4.Our teacher is always patient ______ the students who have difficulty in learning. A. to B. of C. at D. with 5.You ______ follow the traffic rules when driving. It's crucial for your safety. A. may B. must C. can D. will 6.The little girl was made for 12 hours a day when she was very young . A . work B . working C . to work D . worked 7.He ______ TV for half an hour yesterday evening, then he ______ his homework carefully. A. watch; do B. watched; did C. has watched; has done D. will watch; will do 8.He has been working in this company since he ______ from university five years ago. A. graduates B. graduated C. has graduated D. will graduate 9.This is the factory ______ produces high-quality electronic products ______ are popular around the world. A. Where，which B. which，that C. in which，that D. when，which 10.He is the very person we are looking for . A . who B . whose C . that D . which 11.We will go to the countryside to ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival with our grandparents. A. celebrate B. take C. spend D. have 12.The children are ______ to visit the science museum and learn about new inventions. A. eager B. ready C. happy D. afraid 13.______ difficult the task is, we will try our best to complete it successfully. A. No matter how B. No matter what C. No matter when D. No matter where 14.The teacher asked us ______ quiet in the classroom and ______ not to talk with each other in class. A. keep; tell B. to keep; told C. to keep; tell D. keep; told 15.She ______ cooking dinner when her husband suddenly came back home from a business trip. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be She is one of the few students who ______ won the national scholarship three times. A. has B. have C. is D. are 16.Jack seldom goes home this term , ? A . do he B . doesn ' the C . don ' the D . does he 17.—Can you speak English? —Yes, I can speak ______, and I can also speak ______ French. A. a few; a little B. a little; a little C. few; little D. a little; a few 18.______ more efforts you make, ______ greater progress you will achieve in your studies. A. The; the B. A; a C. /; / D. The; a 19.Neither my sister nor my brother ______ going to attend the wedding ceremony next weekend. A. am B. is C. are D. will 20.He didn't realize his mistake until his teacher pointed it out. He was not ______ his error. A. afraid of B. aware of C. tired of D. proud of 21.I saw him ______ in the park yesterday afternoon, and I often see him ______ there after school. A. run; run B. runs; running C. ran; run D. to run; running 22.—I feel very stressed about the coming job interview. —______. You have prepared well and you will perform well. A. Take it easy B. Good luck C. That's all right D. You're welcome 23.The woman ______ bag was stolen on the bus reported the incident to the police immediately. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which 24.This is ______ exciting movie I have ever watched. It keeps me on the edge of my seat all the time. A. the most B. more C. very D. so 25.I want to know ______ he will accept the job offer or not. It's a great opportunity for him. A. if B. whether C. that D. when 26.She found ______ challenging to balance work and family after she had her first child. A. it B. this C. that D. what 27.I like ______ English books in my free time, and I want ______ a teacher of English in the future. A. reading; to be B. read; be C. reading; be D. to read; being 28.Don't forget to take an umbrella with you, ______ you will get wet in the rain. A. and B. but C. or D. so 29.He failed the exam, ______ made his parents very disappointed. A. which B. that C. it D. what 30.The meeting has been ______ because of the bad weather. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put out 31.We must ______ the rules at school. A. follow B. break C. get up D. pick up 32.We usually go to the park ______ Sundays, but we stayed at home ______ last Sunday because of the rain. A. on; / B. in; on C. at; in D. on; on 33.Could you tell me when you ______ back from your business trip? I need to arrange a meeting with you. A. will come B. come C. came D. have come 34.______ brave boy he is! He saved a little girl from the river without thinking twice. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 35.The lecture was so ______ that many audience members left before it ended. A. interesting B. exciting C. boring D. surprising 36.There ______ a lot of changes in our hometown since 2020. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 37.Let him ______ the work by himself. A.do B. does C. did D. doing 38.The baby ______ by his grandparents now. A. is taken care of B. takes care of C. took care D. is taken care 39.Don’t ______ until tomorrow what you can do today. A.put up B. put off C. put on D. put out 40.The old man ______ his life to helping the poor children. A. spent B. devoted C. cost D. paid 二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） Passage one Last Sunday, Li Ming and his parents went to the city park for a picnic. They got up early at 7 o’clock and prepared fresh apples, bread, milk and orange juice. When they arrived at the park at 9 o’clock, the weather was fine and the air was fresh. They found a nice place under a big tree and put down their food and a big blanket.Li Ming flew a kite with his father, and his mother took many beautiful photos of them. In the afternoon, they met Li Ming’s classmate Zhang Hong and her family. They talked happily and played games together. Everyone laughed a lot. At 4 o’clock, they packed their things and left the park. They didn’t throw any rubbish and kept the park clean. Li Ming said it was the happiest day he had last week. 41.When did Li Ming get up last Sunday? A. At 7 o’clock B. At 8 o’clock C. At 9 o’clock D. At 4 o’clock 42.What did they prepare for the picnic? A. Rice, meat and soup B. Apples, bread and milk C. Cakes, eggs and water D. Noodles, fruit and tea 43.What did Li Ming’s mother do in the park? A. Flew a kite B. Played games C. Took photos D. Talked with friends 44.Who did they meet in the afternoon? A. Li Ming’s teacher B. Zhang Hong and her family C. Li Ming’s uncle D. Zhang Hong’s teacher 45.What did they do before leaving the park? A. Bought some food B. Cleaned the park C. Packed their things D. Took more photos Passage two With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), it is widely used in many areas of our daily life, including education, medical care, transportation and entertainment. AI is greatly changing the way people live and work, and brings much convenience to our society. In education, AI can offer personalized learning for students. Intelligent learning systems can check each student’s learning situation, find their weak points and make proper learning plans for them. In this way, students can study more efficiently and get better results. In medical care, AI helps doctors make more correct diagnoses. Smart medical machines can collect and study a lot of medical information quickly. They can help doctors find diseases early and give the best treatment to patients. In transportation, AI pushes the development of self-driving cars. Self-driving cars can know road conditions at any time, avoid dangers and drive safely. This can cut down traffic accidents caused by human mistakes. In entertainment, AI can create different kinds of interesting content, such as new stories and music, making people’s life more colorful. However, AI also brings some problems. The biggest problem is employment. As AI becomes more popular, many traditional jobs may be taken by machines, and some people may lose their jobs. Another problem is about ethics. For example, AI may cause privacy problems, and some AI decisions may not be morally right. We should take a rational attitude toward AI. We should make good use of its advantages to help our society develop. At the same time, we should make rules to control the use of AI, solve its problems and let AI serve humans better. 46.Which field is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Education. B. Medical care. C. Agriculture. D. Transportation. 47.How can AI help students in education? A. It gives students personalized learning plans. B. It teaches students instead of teachers. C. It does homework for students. D. It lets students play games. 48.What is a good thing about self-driving cars? A. They can drive safely and avoid accidents. B. They can run much faster. C. They only work on highways. D. They need more drivers. 49.What is one big problem of AI? A. It makes life easier. B. It may make some people lose jobs. C. It helps doctors work better. D. It creates more entertainment. 50.What should we do about AI? A. Stop AI completely. B. Use AI only for fun. C. Take a rational attitude. D. Let AI develop without rules. 三、英译汉（各 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 51.It is everyone's duty to protect the environment, and we should take action from small things in our daily life. 52.Doing homework carefully can help us get good grades. 53.The park is a good place to relax and play. 54.We should do sports for half an hour every day. 55.The more we learn about the world, the more we realize how important it is to keep an open mind and learn from others. 四、英译汉（各 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 56.即使遇到再大的困难，我们也不应该放弃，因为坚持就是胜利。 57.读书能让我们了解更多知识。 58.我们应该保持教室干净。 59.团队合作在工作中非常重要，它能让我们更高效地完成各项任务。 60.我和我的朋友经常一起学习。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 黑龙江省职教高考 高频考点冲刺卷（六） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 选择题（共 60 分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分） 1.I have two pens, and ______ of them are black. A. both B. all C. neither D. either 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词。语法点：both 用于两者，谓语用复数。句意是：我有两支笔，两支都是黑色的。选项分析：B 三者以上；C、D 谓语用单数。 2.The mother took her child ______ the hand and crossed the street carefully. A. by B. in C. on D. with 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。语法点：take sb. by the hand 拉住某人的手。句意是：妈妈拉着孩子的手小心过马路。选项分析：B、C、D 搭配错误。 3.The book ______ on the desk is mine. A. lie B. lies C. lying D. lay 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。语法点：lying 现在分词作后置定语，修饰 the book。句意是：放在桌子上的那本书是我的。选项分析：A、B、D 会造成双谓语错误。 4.Our teacher is always patient ______ the students who have difficulty in learning. A. to B. of C. at D. with 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定短语。语法点：be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心。句意是：我们老师对学习有困难的学生总是很耐心。选项分析：A、B、C 搭配错误。 5.You ______ follow the traffic rules when driving. It's crucial for your safety. A. may B. must C. can D. will 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。语法点：must 必须，表示规则或义务。句意是：开车时你必须遵守交通规则，这对你的安全至关重要。选项分析：A 可以；C 能；D 将要，均不符合。 6.The little girl was made for 12 hours a day when she was very young . A . work B . working C . to work D . worked 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态。语法点：be made to do sth. 被迫做某事。句意是：这个小女孩很小的时候被迫每天工作 12 小时。选项分析：A、B、D 形式错误。 7.He ______ TV for half an hour yesterday evening, then he ______ his homework carefully. A. watch; do B. watched; did C. has watched; has done D. will watch; will do 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。语法点：yesterday evening 用一般过去时。句意是：他昨晚看了半小时电视，然后认真做作业。选项分析：A、C、D 时态错误。 8.He has been working in this company since he ______ from university five years ago. A. graduates B. graduated C. has graduated D. will graduate 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。语法点：since 引导从句用一般过去时。句意是：自从五年前大学毕业，他就一直在这家公司工作。选项分析：A、C、D 时态错误。 9.This is the factory ______ produces high-quality electronic products ______ are popular around the world. A. where，which B. which，that C. in which，that D. when，which 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。语法点：先行词 factory 指物，第一空用 which/that；第二空先行词 products 指物，用 that/which。句意是：这就是生产优质电子产品的工厂，这些产品畅销全球。选项分析：A、C、D 结构错误。 10.He is the very person we are looking for . A . who B . whose C . that D . which 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。语法点：先行词被 the very 修饰，关系词只用 that。句意是：他正是我们要找的人。选项分析：A 不用于 the very 后；B 作定语；D 指物。 11.We will go to the countryside to ______ the Mid-Autumn Festival with our grandparents. A. celebrate B. take C. spend D. have 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。语法点：celebrate the festival 庆祝节日。句意是：我们要去乡下和爷爷奶奶一起庆祝中秋节。选项分析：B 拿；C 度过；D 有，均不符。 12.The children are ______ to visit the science museum and learn about new inventions. A. eager B. ready C. happy D. afraid 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。语法点：be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事。句意是：孩子们渴望参观科技博物馆，了解新发明。选项分析：B 准备好；C 高兴；D 害怕，均不符。 13.______ difficult the task is, we will try our best to complete it successfully. A. No matter how B. No matter what C. No matter when D. No matter where 【答案】A 【解析】考查让步状语从句。语法点：No matter how + 形容词 / 副词。句意是：无论任务多难，我们都会尽力成功完成。选项分析：B 什么；C 何时；D 哪里，均不符。 14.The teacher asked us ______ quiet in the classroom and ______ not to talk with each other in class. A. keep; tell B. to keep; told C. to keep; tell D. keep; told 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。语法点：ask sb. to do sth.；and 连接并列过去式 told。句意是：老师要求我们在教室里保持安静，并告诉我们上课不要互相说话。选项分析：A、C、D 形式错误。 15.She is one of the few students who ______ won the national scholarship three times. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句主谓一致。语法点：one of + 复数名词，从句谓语用复数。句意是：她是少数三次获得国家奖学金的学生之一。选项分析：A 单数；C、D 结构错误。 16.Jack seldom goes home this term , ? A . do he B . doesn ' the C . don ' the D . does he 【答案】D 【解析】考查反意疑问句。语法点：seldom 否定，前否后肯；主语 Jack 用 does he。句意是：杰克这学期很少回家，是吗？选项分析：A、B、C 结构错误。 17.—Can you speak English? —Yes, I can speak ______, and I can also speak ______ French. A. a few; a little B. a little; a little C. few; little D. a little; a few 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词。语法点：a little 修饰不可数名词 English 和 French。句意是：我会说一点英语，也会说一点法语。选项分析：A、D a few 修饰可数名词；C 表否定。 18.______ more efforts you make, ______ greater progress you will achieve in your studies. A. The; the B. A; a C. /; / D. The; a 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型。语法点：The + 比较级…, the + 比较级… 越…… 越……。句意是：你付出的努力越多，学习上取得的进步就越大。选项分析：B、C、D 结构错误。 19.Neither my sister nor my brother ______ going to attend the wedding ceremony next weekend. A. am B. is C. are D. will 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。语法点：neither…nor… 就近一致，my brother 单数用 is。句意是：我姐姐和哥哥下周末都不参加婚礼。选项分析：A、C、D 错误。 20.He didn't realize his mistake until his teacher pointed it out. He was not ______ his error. A. afraid of B. aware of C. tired of D. proud of 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语。语法点：be aware of 意识到。句意是：直到老师指出，他才意识到自己的错误。选项分析：A 害怕；C 厌倦；D 骄傲，均不符。 21.I saw him ______ in the park yesterday afternoon, and I often see him ______ there after school. A. run; run B. runs; running C. ran; run D. to run; running 【答案】A 【解析】考查感官动词。语法点：see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（全过程）。句意是：我昨天下午看见他在公园跑步，我经常看见他放学后在那里跑步。选项分析：B、C、D 形式错误。 22.—I feel very stressed about the coming job interview. —______. You have prepared well and you will perform well. A. Take it easy B. Good luck C. That's all right D. You're welcome 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。语法点：Take it easy. 别紧张，放轻松。句意是：别紧张，你准备得很充分，一定会表现好。选项分析：B 祝你好运；C、D 不客气，均不符。 23.The woman ______ bag was stolen on the bus reported the incident to the police immediately. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。语法点：whose 作定语修饰 bag，表示 “…… 的包”。句意是：在公交车上包被偷的那位女士立刻报了警。选项分析：B 作主格；C 作宾格；D 指物。 24.This is ______ exciting movie I have ever watched. It keeps me on the edge of my seat all the time. A. the most B. more C. very D. so 【答案】A 【解析】考查最高级。语法点：the most exciting 最令人激动的。句意是：这是我看过最激动人心的电影。选项分析：B 比较级；C、D 不构成最高级。 25.I want to know ______ he will accept the job offer or not. It's a great opportunity for him. A. if B. whether C. that D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。语法点：whether…or not 是否，固定搭配。句意是：我想知道他是否会接受这份工作。选项分析：A 不与 or not 连用；C、D 语义不符。 26.She found ______ challenging to balance work and family after she had her first child. A. it B. this C. that D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查形式宾语。语法点：find it + 形容词 + to do，it 作形式宾语。句意是：她发现有了第一个孩子后很难平衡工作和家庭。选项分析：B、C、D 不能作形式宾语。 27.I like ______ English books in my free time, and I want ______ a teacher of English in the future. A. reading; to be B. read; be C. reading; be D. to read; being 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。语法点：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事；want to be 想要成为。句意是：我喜欢在空闲时间读英语书，将来想当一名英语老师。选项分析：B、C、D 形式错误。 28.Don't forget to take an umbrella with you, ______ you will get wet in the rain. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】考查连词。语法点：or 否则，要不然。句意是：别忘了带伞，否则你会被雨淋湿。选项分析：A 和；B 但是；D 所以，均不符。 29.He failed the exam, ______ made his parents very disappointed. A. which B. that C. it D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。语法点：which 指代前面整句话。句意是：他考试不及格，这让他父母很失望。选项分析：B 不用于非限制性定语从句；C、D 不是引导词。 30.The meeting has been ______ because of the bad weather. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put out 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语。语法点：put off 推迟。句意是：因为天气不好，会议被推迟了。选项分析：A 穿上；B 张贴；D 扑灭，均不符。 31.We must ______ the rules at school. A. follow B. break C. get up D. pick up 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。语法点：follow the rules 遵守规则。句意是：我们在学校必须遵守规章制度。选项分析：B 打破；C 起床；D 捡起，均不符。 32.We usually go to the park ______ Sundays, but we stayed at home ______ last Sunday because of the rain. A. on; / B. in; on C. at; in D. on; on 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。语法点：星期前用 on；last Sunday 前不加介词。句意是：我们通常周日去公园，但上周日下雨待在了家里。选项分析：B、C、D 错误。 33.Could you tell me when you ______ back from your business trip? I need to arrange a meeting with you. A. will come B. come C. came D. have come 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。语法点：宾语从句用一般将来时。句意是：你能告诉我你什么时候出差回来吗？选项分析：B、C、D 时态错误。 34.______ brave boy he is! He saved a little girl from the river without thinking twice. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】考查感叹句。语法点：What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数。句意是：他是个多么勇敢的男孩啊！选项分析：A 缺 a；C 修饰形容词副词；D 结构错误。 35.The lecture was so ______ that many audience members left before it ended. A. interesting B. exciting C. boring D. surprising 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。语法点：boring 无聊的。句意是：讲座太无聊了，很多观众没结束就走了。选项分析：A 有趣的；B 令人兴奋的；D 令人惊讶的，均不符。 36.There ______ a lot of changes in our hometown since 2020. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been 【答案】C 【解析】考查 there be 句型与时态。语法点：since 2020 用现在完成时；changes 复数用 have been。句意是：2020 年以来我们家乡发生了很多变化。选项分析：A、B、D 错误。 37.Let him ______ the work by himself. A.do B. does C. did D. doing 【答案】A 【解析】考查使役动词。语法点：let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。句意是：让他自己做这项工作。选项分析：B、C、D 形式错误。 38.The baby ______ by his grandparents now. A. is taken care of B. takes care of C. took care D. is taken care 【答案】A 【解析】考查被动语态。语法点：now 用现在进行时被动语态 be being done；take care of 不能少 of。句意是：这个婴儿现在正由祖父母照顾。选项分析：B、C、D 错误。 39.Don’t ______ until tomorrow what you can do today. A.put up B. put off C. put on D. put out 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。语法点：put off 推迟。句意是：今日事今日毕，不要拖到明天。选项分析：A 张贴；C 穿上；D 扑灭，均不符。 40.The old man ______ his life to helping the poor children. A. spent B. devoted C. cost D. paid 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。语法点：devote one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事。句意是：这位老人一生致力于帮助贫困儿童。选项分析：A 花费；C 花费（物作主语）；D 支付，均不符。 二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） Passage one Last Sunday, Li Ming and his parents went to the city park for a picnic. They got up early at 7 o’clock and prepared fresh apples, bread, milk and orange juice. When they arrived at the park at 9 o’clock, the weather was fine and the air was fresh. They found a nice place under a big tree and put down their food and a big blanket.Li Ming flew a kite with his father, and his mother took many beautiful photos of them. In the afternoon, they met Li Ming’s classmate Zhang Hong and her family. They talked happily and played games together. Everyone laughed a lot. At 4 o’clock, they packed their things and left the park. They didn’t throw any rubbish and kept the park clean. Li Ming said it was the happiest day he had last week. 41.When did Li Ming get up last Sunday? A. At 7 o’clock B. At 8 o’clock C. At 9 o’clock D. At 4 o’clock 42.What did they prepare for the picnic? A. Rice, meat and soup B. Apples, bread and milk C. Cakes, eggs and water D. Noodles, fruit and tea 43.What did Li Ming’s mother do in the park? A. Flew a kite B. Played games C. Took photos D. Talked with friends 44.Who did they meet in the afternoon? A. Li Ming’s teacher B. Zhang Hong and her family C. Li Ming’s uncle D. Zhang Hong’s teacher 45.What did they do before leaving the park? A. Bought some food B. Cleaned the park C. Packed their things D. Took more photos 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上周日李明和父母去城市公园野餐，放风筝、拍照，下午遇到同学张红一家一起玩耍，离开前收拾好东西、保持公园干净的愉快经历。 【解析】 41. A。细节理解题。句意是：上周日李明什么时候起床？原文：They got up early at 7 o’clock.选项分析：A. 七点钟，与原文一致，正确。B. 八点钟，文中未提及，错误。C. 九点钟，是到达公园的时间，错误。D. 四点钟，是离开公园的时间，错误。 42.B。细节理解题。句意是：他们为野餐准备了什么？原文：prepared fresh apples, bread, milk and orange juice.选项分析：A. 米饭、肉和汤，文中未提及，错误。B. 苹果、面包和牛奶，与原文一致，正确。C. 蛋糕、鸡蛋和水，文中未提及，错误。D. 面条、水果和茶，文中未提及，错误。 43.C。细节理解题。句意是：李明的妈妈在公园里做了什么？原文：his mother took many beautiful photos of them.选项分析：A. 放风筝，是李明和爸爸做的，错误。B. 玩游戏，是下午一起做的，错误。C. 拍照，与原文一致，正确。D. 和朋友聊天，不是主要活动，错误。 44.B。细节理解题。句意是：他们下午遇到了谁？原文：they met Li Ming’s classmate Zhang Hong and her family.选项分析：A. 李明的老师，文中未提及，错误。B. 张红和她的家人，与原文一致，正确。C. 李明的叔叔，文中未提及，错误。D. 张红的老师，文中未提及，错误。 45.C。细节理解题。句意是：他们离开公园前做了什么？原文：At 4 o’clock, they packed their things and left the park.选项分析：A. 买了一些食物，文中未提及，错误。B. 打扫了公园，文中是没扔垃圾，错误。C. 收拾他们的东西，与原文一致，正确。D. 拍更多照片，文中未提及，错误。 Passage two With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), it is widely used in many areas of our daily life, including education, medical care, transportation and entertainment. AI is greatly changing the way people live and work, and brings much convenience to our society. In education, AI can offer personalized learning for students. Intelligent learning systems can check each student’s learning situation, find their weak points and make proper learning plans for them. In this way, students can study more efficiently and get better results. In medical care, AI helps doctors make more correct diagnoses. Smart medical machines can collect and study a lot of medical information quickly. They can help doctors find diseases early and give the best treatment to patients. In transportation, AI pushes the development of self-driving cars. Self-driving cars can know road conditions at any time, avoid dangers and drive safely. This can cut down traffic accidents caused by human mistakes. In entertainment, AI can create different kinds of interesting content, such as new stories and music, making people’s life more colorful. However, AI also brings some problems. The biggest problem is employment. As AI becomes more popular, many traditional jobs may be taken by machines, and some people may lose their jobs. Another problem is about ethics. For example, AI may cause privacy problems, and some AI decisions may not be morally right. We should take a rational attitude toward AI. We should make good use of its advantages to help our society develop. At the same time, we should make rules to control the use of AI, solve its problems and let AI serve humans better. 46.Which field is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Education. B. Medical care. C. Agriculture. D. Transportation. 47.How can AI help students in education? A. It gives students personalized learning plans. B. It teaches students instead of teachers. C. It does homework for students. D. It lets students play games. 48.What is a good thing about self-driving cars? A. They can drive safely and avoid accidents. B. They can run much faster. C. They only work on highways. D. They need more drivers. 49.What is one big problem of AI? A. It makes life easier. B. It may make some people lose jobs. C. It helps doctors work better. D. It creates more entertainment. 50.What should we do about AI? A. Stop AI completely. B. Use AI only for fun. C. Take a rational attitude. D. Let AI develop without rules. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在教育、医疗、交通、娱乐等领域的应用与好处，同时指出了它带来的就业、伦理等问题，并呼吁人们理性对待、合理利用人工智能。 【解析】 46.C。细节理解题。句意是：文章中没有提到哪个领域？原文：including education, medical care, transportation and entertainment.选项分析：A. 教育，文中提到了，错误。B. 医疗，文中提到了，错误。C. 农业，文中未提及，正确。D. 交通，文中提到了，错误。 47.A.细节理解题。句意是：人工智能在教育中如何帮助学生？原文：AI can offer personalized learning for students... make proper learning plans for them.选项分析：A. 它给学生提供个性化的学习计划，与原文一致，正确。B. 它代替老师教学生，文中未提及，错误。C. 它替学生做作业，文中未提及，错误。D. 它让学生玩游戏，文中未提及，错误。 48.A。细节理解题。句意是：自动驾驶汽车的好处是什么？原文：avoid dangers and drive safely. This can cut down traffic accidents.选项分析：A. 它们可以安全驾驶并避免事故，与原文一致，正确。B. 它们可以跑得更快，文中未提及，错误。C. 它们只在高速公路上工作，文中未提及，错误。D. 它们需要更多司机，与文意相反，错误。 49.B。细节理解题。句意是：人工智能的一个大问题是什么？原文：The biggest problem is employment... some people may lose their jobs.选项分析：A. 它让生活更轻松，是优点，错误。B. 它可能让一些人失业，与原文一致，正确。C. 它帮助医生更好地工作，是优点，错误。D. 它创造更多娱乐，是优点，错误。 50.C。细节理解题。句意是：我们应该怎样对待人工智能？原文：We should take a rational attitude toward AI.选项分析：A. 完全停止人工智能，错误。B. 只把人工智能用于娱乐，错误。C. 采取理性的态度，与原文一致，正确。D. 让人工智能无规则发展，错误。 三、英译汉（各 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 51.It is everyone's duty to protect the environment, and we should take action from small things in our daily life. 【答案】保护环境是每个人的责任，我们应该从日常生活中的小事做起。 【解析】考查固定句型和短语。语法点：It is one's duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任；take action 采取行动。 52.Doing homework carefully can help us get good grades. 【答案】认真做作业能帮助我们取得好成绩。 【解析】考查动名词作主语。语法点：Doing homework 作主语；help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 53.The park is a good place to relax and play. 【答案】公园是放松和玩耍的好地方。 【解析】考查不定式作定语。语法点：a good place to do sth. 做某事的好地方。 54.We should do sports for half an hour every day. 【答案】我们应该每天做半小时运动。 【解析】考查情态动词和固定搭配。语法点：should 后接动词原形；do sports 做运动。 55.The more we learn about the world, the more we realize how important it is to keep an open mind and learn from others. 【答案】我们对世界了解得越多，就越意识到保持开放心态、向他人学习是多么重要。 【解析】考查比较级句型和宾语从句。语法点：The more…, the more… 越…… 越……；realize 后接宾语从句。 四、英译汉（各 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 56.即使遇到再大的困难，我们也不应该放弃，因为坚持就是胜利。 【答案】No matter how great the difficulties are, we should never give up, because perseverance leads to success. 【解析】考查让步状语从句。语法点：No matter how 引导让步状语从句；give up 放弃。 57.读书能让我们了解更多知识。 【答案】Reading can help us gain more knowledge. 【解析】考查动名词作主语。语法点：Reading 作主语；help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 58.我们应该保持教室干净。 【答案】We should keep the classroom clean. 【解析】考查固定结构。语法点：keep + 宾语 + 形容词 保持…… 处于某种状态。 59.团队合作在工作中非常重要，它能让我们更高效地完成各项任务。 【答案】Teamwork is very important in work, and it can help us finish all kinds of tasks more efficiently. 【解析】考查并列句和副词比较级。语法点：and 连接并列句；efficiently 高效地。 60.我和我的朋友经常一起学习。 【答案】My friends and I often study together. 【解析】考查一般现在时。语法点：often 表示经常性动作；study together 一起学习。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $