2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（四）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 黑龙江省职教高考 高频考点冲刺卷（四） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 选择题（共 60 分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分） 1.—Do you know ______ girl in red over there? —Yes, she is ______ student from No.1 Middle School. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 2.The number of foreign teachers in our school ______ increased to 20 since last year. A. have B. has C. is D. are 3.Tom regretted ______ his best friend's secret to others, which made their relationship worse. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 4.The old photo album ______ my mother gave me as a birthday gift often reminds me of my childhood. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 5.We ______ forward to visiting the Great Wall for a long time and we will finally go there next month. A. have looked B. look C. looked D. will look 6.Could you tell me ______ you will attend the international conference or not? A. if B. whether C. that D. when 7.The task is ______ challenging that we need to work together to complete it on time. A. so B. too C. such D. enough 8.The scientist ______ research has made great contributions to medical development is very humble. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which 9.______ National Day is a great occasion for Chinese people to celebrate the founding of our country. A. A B. An C. The D. / 10.Not only my parents but also my brother ______ interested in collecting stamps. They have a huge collection. A. are B. is C. were D. was 11.While the students ______ for the exam, their teacher came to offer some useful tips. A. prepare B. prepared C. are preparing D. were preparing 12.She has no idea ______ important her decision is. It will influence her future career. A. what B. how C. why D. that 13.I wonder when and where you ______ born. Your accent sounds unique. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 14.—You didn't attend the meeting yesterday, did you? —______. I was ill in bed and my colleague took my place. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn't C. Yes, I didn't D. No, I did 15.The young man ______ a black jacket at the party is a famous designer from France. A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. wore 16.Due to the sudden bad weather, the team had to ______ their plan to climb the mountain. A. give up B. put up C. take up D. make up 17.The problem is not ______ difficult as we expected. With ______ methods, we can solve it. A. so, proper B. too,proper C. very , properly D. such,properly 18.All the students in our class took part in the English speech ______ last month and many of us won prizes. A. game B.part C. program D. contest 19.He ______ that he would take responsibility for the accident and compensate for the losses. A. promised B. answered C. suggested D. explained 20.She ______ in this company for five years before she transferred to a foreign branch. A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. will work 21.He is always willing to help others, ______ ? him widespread respect in the community. A . which B. that C. it D. what 22.After the car accident, the driver ______ after being treated in the hospital for three days. A. came to himself B. made himself up C. talked to himself D. turned to himself 23.This new type of mobile phone is ______ more advanced than the previous one in terms of function. A. much B. many C. too D. so 24.The police are trying to ______ the cause of the fire that broke out in the shopping mall last night. A. look at B. look for C. look into D. look after 25.I ______ my keys at home this morning. A. forgot B. left C. lose D. lost 26.The international conference will be held ______ the morning of June 15th in the city hall. A. in B. at C. on D. for 27.—You don't like classical music , do you? —______. I prefer pop music, but I occasionally listen to classical music. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I don't D. No, I do 28.______ all the preparations for the party, they felt relieved and looked forward to the coming guests. A. Finishing B. Finished C. Having finished D. To finish 29.The professor, together with his research team, ______ to the remote area to do fieldwork every year. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 30.This is one of the most inspiring movies ______ I have ever watched. It changed my attitude towards life. A. that B. which C. who D. what 31.—Must we submit the report today? —No, you ______. You can hand it in before next Monday. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 32.The manager reminded his employees ______ late for the important meeting tomorrow morning. A. not be B. don't be C. not to be D. to not be 33.______ of tourists visit this ancient city every year, and more than two ______ tickets are sold online. A. Million; million B. Millions; million C. Million; millions D. Millions; millions 34.______ wonderful performance the orchestra gave at the concert last night! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 35.There ______ a series of lectures on environmental protection in our school next month. A. is B. are C. will be D. will have 36.The child is ______ intelligent ______ he can solve complex math problems at a young age. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 37.In order to avoid ______ by the strict teacher, the students tried their best to finish the homework on time. A. criticizing B. to criticize C. being criticized D. to be criticized 38.People generally find ______ necessary to protect wild animals and maintain ecological balance. A. it B. this C. that D. what 39.I won't go to the party ______ I am invited by the host personally. A. if B. unless C. because D. when 40.This is one of the novels that ______ written by Mo Yan, the Nobel Prize winner in Literature. A. has B. have C. is D. are 二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） Passage One Zhang Wei is a student in Grade 11. He loves volunteering. Last summer vacation, he joined a volunteer team to help the children in a small village. The village is far from the city, and the children there have no English teacher. Zhang Wei is good at English, so he taught the children English.Every morning, Zhang Wei got up early and walked to the village school. He taught the children to read English words and sentences. He also played English games with them to make learning fun. The children were very lovely and hardworking. They listened to Zhang Wei carefully and asked many questions. In the afternoon, he helped the children with their Chinese and math homework.After the vacation, Zhang Wei left the village. The children gave him many small gifts—paper flowers and drawings. They said “Thank you” to him many times. Zhang Wei was very moved. He said he would go back to help them next vacation. Volunteering makes him feel meaningful. He says he will keep volunteering and help more people. 41.What does Zhang Wei love doing? A. Studying B. Volunteering C. Traveling D. Playing games 42.Where did Zhang Wei go last summer vacation? A. A big city B. A small village C. A park D. A library 43.What did Zhang Wei teach the village children? A. English B. Chinese C. Math D. Art 44.How did Zhang Wei make English learning fun? A. By giving them gifts B. By playing English games with them C. By letting them read all day D. By giving them homework 45.What did the children give Zhang Wei? A. Books B. Toys C. Paper flowers and drawings D. Food Passage Two Urban gardening has become a trend in many big cities around the world. It refers to growing plants, vegetables, or flowers in urban areas such as rooftops, balconies, or community gardens. There are several benefits of urban gardening. Firstly, it helps improve the environment. Plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which can reduce air pollution and mitigate the urban heat island effect. Secondly, urban gardening provides people with fresh and organic vegetables and fruits. Many urban gardeners grow their own food, which is free from pesticides and chemicals. Thirdly, it enhances community bonds. Community gardens bring people together to work and share their harvests, fostering a sense of belonging. However, urban gardening also faces some challenges. Limited space is a major issue in crowded cities. Many people don't have enough space to grow plants. Moreover, maintaining urban gardens requires time and effort. Some people may not have the patience or skills to take care of the plants. In spite of these challenges, urban gardening is gaining more and more popularity. It not only benefits individuals but also contributes to the sustainable development of cities. 46. What is urban gardening? A. Growing plants in rural areas. B. Growing plants in urban areas. C. Growing plants in greenhouses. D. Growing plants in farms. 47. How does urban gardening help the environment? A. It increases carbon dioxide levels. B. It releases harmful gases. C. It reduces air pollution. D. It causes the urban heat island effect. 48. What is a benefit of urban gardening for people's health? A. It provides fresh and organic food. B. It saves money on food. C. It offers more exercise opportunities. D. It reduces stress. 49. What is a major challenge of urban gardening? A. Too much space. B. Lack of water. C. Limited space. D. Too many pests. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of urban gardening. B. The benefits and challenges of urban gardening. C. How to start an urban garden. D. The types of urban gardens. 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、英译汉（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 51. Only having a dream is not enough; we need to work hard to realize it. 52. Those who are willing to help others and contribute to society are worthy of our respect. 53. It is widely believed that reading widely can broaden our horizons and enrich our knowledge. 54. The government has taken a series of measures to protect the environment and promote sustainable development. 55. She spent 7 days finishing the painting of her hometown’s lake. 四、汉译英（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 56. 这些措施旨在提高人们的环保意识。 57. 掌握一门外语不仅能增加就业机会，还能促进跨文化交流。 58. 他昨天通知我们，项目将推迟到下个月完成。 59. 我的职责是确保所有工作都能按计划顺利进行。 60. 我们一直期盼着能有机会参观那个著名的科技博物馆。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 黑龙江省职教高考 高频考点冲刺卷（四） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 选择题（共 60 分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分） 1.—Do you know ______ girl in red over there? —Yes, she is ______ student from No.1 Middle School. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。句意是：你认识那边那个穿红衣服的女孩吗？认识，她是一中的一名学生。语法：第一空特指穿红衣服的女孩用 the；第二空泛指一名学生用 a。选项分析：B、C、D 冠词搭配错误。 2.The number of foreign teachers in our school ______ increased to 20 since last year. A. have B. has C. is D. are 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致与时态。句意是：自从去年，我们学校外教的数量增加到了 20 人。语法：the number of 作主语，谓语用单数；since 用现在完成时 has increased。选项分析：A 复数错误；C、D 时态错误。 3.Tom regretted ______ his best friend's secret to others, which made their relationship worse. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 【答案】C 【解析】考查 regret 用法。句意是：汤姆后悔把好朋友的秘密告诉别人，让关系变差了。语法：regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事。选项分析：A 原形错误；B regret to do 遗憾要做；D 形式错误。 4.The old photo album ______ my mother gave me as a birthday gift often reminds me of my childhood. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意是：妈妈送给我的旧相册常常让我想起童年。语法：先行词是 photo album（物），从句缺宾语，用 which。选项分析：A 指人；C 作定语；D 不引导定语从句。 5.We ______ forward to visiting the Great Wall for a long time and we will finally go there next month. A. have looked B. look C. looked D. will look 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意是：我们期待参观长城很久了，下个月终于要去。语法：for a long time 是现在完成时标志。选项分析：B 一般现在时；C 一般过去时；D 一般将来时。 6.Could you tell me ______ you will attend the international conference or not? A. if B. whether C. that D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意是：你能告诉我你是否参加国际会议吗？语法：whether…or not 固定搭配，if 不与 or not 连用。选项分析：A 不能和 or not 连用；C、D 语义不符。 7.The task is ______ challenging that we need to work together to complete it on time. A. so B. too C. such D. enough 【答案】A 【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意是：任务如此有挑战性，我们需要合作按时完成。语法：so + 形容词 + that 从句。选项分析：B too…to 太…… 而不能；C such 后接名词；D 结构错误。 8.The scientist ______ research has made great contributions to medical development is very humble. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意是：那位研究对医学有巨大贡献的科学家很谦虚。语法：whose 作定语修饰 research，表示 “…… 的研究”。选项分析：B 指人作主宾；C 指人作宾语；D 指物。 9.______ National Day is a great occasion for Chinese people to celebrate the founding of our country. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词。句意是：国庆节是中国人庆祝建国的重大日子。语法：节日名称前一般不加冠词。选项分析：A、B、C 均多余。 10.Not only my parents but also my brother ______ interested in collecting stamps. They have a huge collection. A. are B. is C. were D. was 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意是：不仅我父母，我哥哥也喜欢集邮。语法：not only…but also… 就近一致，my brother 单数用 is。选项分析：A 复数；C、D 时态错误。 11.While the students ______ for the exam, their teacher came to offer some useful tips. A. prepare B. prepared C. are preparing D. were preparing 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。句意是：学生们正在备考时，老师来给建议。语法：while 引导过去进行时，主句一般过去时。选项分析：A、B、C 时态错误。 12.She has no idea ______ important her decision is. It will influence her future career. A. what B. how C. why D. that 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意是：她不知道自己的决定有多重要。语法：how + 形容词，感叹结构作从句。选项分析：A 修饰名词；C 为什么；D 无意义。 13.I wonder when and where you ______ born. Your accent sounds unique. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意是：我想知道你何时何地出生。语法：be born 用一般过去时，you 对应 were。选项分析：A、C、D 时态错误。 14.—You didn't attend the meeting yesterday, did you? —______. I was ill in bed and my colleague took my place. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn't C. Yes, I didn't D. No, I did 【答案】B 【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意是：你昨天没参会，是吗？是的，我没去，我生病了。语法：事实是否定，用 No, I didn’t。选项分析：A 与事实矛盾；C、D 结构错误。 15.The young man ______ a black jacket at the party is a famous designer from France. A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. wore 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意是：在派对上穿黑色夹克的年轻人是法国著名设计师。语法：现在分词 wearing 作定语表主动。选项分析：A、B、D 会造成双谓语错误。 16.Due to the sudden bad weather, the team had to ______ their plan to climb the mountain. A. give up B. put up C. take up D. make up 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意是：因为突发坏天气，队伍不得不放弃爬山计划。语法：give up 放弃。选项分析：B 张贴；C 占据；D 编造。 17.The problem is not ______ difficult as we expected. With ______ methods, we can solve it. A. so, proper B. too,proper C. very , properly D. such,properly 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定结构与形容词副词。句意是：问题不像我们预期的那么难，用恰当方法就能解决。语法：not so…as… 不如……；形容词 proper 修饰名词 methods。选项分析：B、C、D 结构错误。 18.All the students in our class took part in the English speech ______ last month and many of us won prizes. A. game B.part C. program D. contest 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意是：我们班所有人都参加了上个月的英语演讲比赛。语法：speech contest 演讲比赛。选项分析：A 游戏；B 部分；C 节目。 19.He ______ that he would take responsibility for the accident and compensate for the losses. A. promised B. answered C. suggested D. explained 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意是：他承诺会为事故负责并赔偿损失。语法：promise 承诺。选项分析：B 回答；C 建议；D 解释。 20.She ______ in this company for five years before she transferred to a foreign branch. A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. will work 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句意是：调到国外分公司前，她已在这家公司工作五年。语法：before + 过去时，主句用过去完成时。选项分析：A 一般过去时；B 现在完成时；D 将来时。 21.He is always willing to help others, ______ ? him widespread respect in the community. A . which B. that C. it D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意是：他总是乐于助人，这让他在社区广受尊重。语法：指代前面整句话，用 which。选项分析：B 不能用于非限制性定语从句；C、D 不是引导词。 22.After the car accident, the driver ______ after being treated in the hospital for three days. A. came to himself B. made himself up C. talked to himself D. turned to himself 【答案】A 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意是：车祸后，司机在医院治疗三天后苏醒过来。语法：come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉。选项分析：B 化妆；C 自言自语；D 无此短语。 23.This new type of mobile phone is ______ more advanced than the previous one in terms of function. A. much B. many C. too D. so 【答案】A 【解析】考查比较级修饰词。句意是：这款新手机在功能上比旧款先进得多。语法：much 可修饰比较级。选项分析：B、C、D 不能修饰比较级。 24.The police are trying to ______ the cause of the fire that broke out in the shopping mall last night. A. look at B. look for C. look into D. look after 【答案】C 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意是：警方正调查昨晚商场火灾的原因。语法：look into 调查。选项分析：A 看；B 寻找；D 照顾。 25.I ______ my keys at home this morning. A. forgot B. left C. lose D. lost 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意是：今天早上我把钥匙落在家里了。语法：leave sth. + 地点 把某物落在某地。选项分析：A 忘记（不接地点）；C、D 丢失，语义不符。 26.The international conference will be held ______ the morning of June 15th in the city hall. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词。句意是：国际会议将于 6 月 15 日上午在市政厅举行。语法：具体某一天早中晚用 on。选项分析：A 泛指；B 时刻；D 持续。 27.—You don't like classical music , do you? —______. I prefer pop music, but I occasionally listen to classical music. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I don't D. No, I do 【答案】B 【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意是：你不喜欢古典乐，是吗？是的，我不喜欢，我更喜欢流行乐。语法：事实是否定，用 No, I don’t。选项分析：A 与事实矛盾；C、D 结构错误。 28.______ all the preparations for the party, they felt relieved and looked forward to the coming guests. A. Finishing B. Finished C. Having finished D. To finish 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意是：完成所有派对准备后，他们松了口气。语法：分词动作先于主句，用 having finished。选项分析：A 无先后；B 被动；D 表目的。 29.The professor, together with his research team, ______ to the remote area to do fieldwork every year. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。句意是：教授和他的团队每年去偏远地区实地考察。语法：together with 就远原则，professor 单数用 goes。选项分析：A 复数；C 过去时；D 非谓语。 30.This is one of the most inspiring movies ______ I have ever watched. It changed my attitude towards life. A. that B. which C. who D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意是：这是我看过最鼓舞人心的电影之一。语法：先行词被最高级修饰，关系词只用 that。选项分析：B 不用最高级；C 指人；D 不引导定语从句。 31.—Must we submit the report today? —No, you ______. You can hand it in before next Monday. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。句意是：我们必须今天交报告吗？不，不必，下周一前就行。语法：must 提问，否定用 needn’t。选项分析：A 禁止；C 不能；D 不应该。 32.The manager reminded his employees ______ late for the important meeting tomorrow morning. A. not be B. don't be C. not to be D. to not be 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意是：经理提醒员工明天早上重要会议不要迟到。语法：remind sb. not to do sth. 提醒某人不要做某事。选项分析：A、B、D 结构错误。 33.______ of tourists visit this ancient city every year, and more than two ______ tickets are sold online. A. Million; million B. Millions; million C. Million; millions D. Millions; millions 【答案】B 【解析】考查数词。句意是：每年数百万游客参观这座古城，网上卖出两百万张票。语法：millions of 数百万；具体数字 two million 用单数。选项分析：A、C、D 形式错误。 34.______ wonderful performance the orchestra gave at the concert last night! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】考查感叹句。句意是：昨晚乐团的表演多么精彩啊！语法：What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数。选项分析：A 缺 a；C How 修饰形容词副词；D 结构错误。 35.There ______ a series of lectures on environmental protection in our school next month. A. is B. are C. will be D. will have 【答案】C 【解析】考查 there be 句型与时态。句意是：下个月我们学校将有一系列环保讲座。语法：next month 用将来时 there will be。选项分析：A、B 时态错误；D 结构错误。 36.The child is ______ intelligent ______ he can solve complex math problems at a young age. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意是：这个孩子如此聪明，小小年纪就能解复杂数学题。语法：so + 形容词 + that 从句。选项分析：B too…to；C such 后接名词；D 结构错误。 37.In order to avoid ______ by the strict teacher, the students tried their best to finish the homework on time. A. criticizing B. to criticize C. being criticized D. to be criticized 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意是：为避免被严厉老师批评，学生尽力按时完成作业。语法：avoid doing sth.；被动用 being done。选项分析：A 主动；B、D 形式错误。 38.People generally find ______ necessary to protect wild animals and maintain ecological balance. A. it B. this C. that D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查形式宾语。句意是：人们普遍认为保护野生动物、维护生态平衡很有必要。语法：find it + 形容词 + to do，it 作形式宾语。选项分析：B、C、D 不能作形式宾语。 39.I won't go to the party ______ I am invited by the host personally. A. if B. unless C. because D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词。句意是：除非主人亲自邀请，否则我不去派对。语法：unless 除非 = if not。选项分析：A 如果；C 因为；D 当…… 时候。 40.This is one of the novels that ______ written by Mo Yan, the Nobel Prize winner in Literature. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句主谓一致。句意是：这是诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言写的小说之一。语法：one of + 复数名词，从句谓语用复数；被动用 are written。选项分析：A、B 无被动；C 单数错误。 二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） Passage One Zhang Wei is a student in Grade 11. He loves volunteering. Last summer vacation, he joined a volunteer team to help the children in a small village. The village is far from the city, and the children there have no English teacher. Zhang Wei is good at English, so he taught the children English.Every morning, Zhang Wei got up early and walked to the village school. He taught the children to read English words and sentences. He also played English games with them to make learning fun. The children were very lovely and hardworking. They listened to Zhang Wei carefully and asked many questions. In the afternoon, he helped the children with their Chinese and math homework.After the vacation, Zhang Wei left the village. The children gave him many small gifts—paper flowers and drawings. They said “Thank you” to him many times. Zhang Wei was very moved. He said he would go back to help them next vacation. Volunteering makes him feel meaningful. He says he will keep volunteering and help more people. 41.What does Zhang Wei love doing? A. Studying B. Volunteering C. Traveling D. Playing games 42.Where did Zhang Wei go last summer vacation? A. A big city B. A small village C. A park D. A library 43.What did Zhang Wei teach the village children? A. English B. Chinese C. Math D. Art 44.How did Zhang Wei make English learning fun? A. By giving them gifts B. By playing English games with them C. By letting them read all day D. By giving them homework 45.What did the children give Zhang Wei? A. Books B. Toys C. Paper flowers and drawings D. Food 【答案】41. B42. B43. A44. B45. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 11 年级学生张伟热爱志愿服务，去年暑假去小村庄当志愿者，教孩子们英语、辅导功课，深受孩子们喜爱，孩子们送他纸花和画作，他深受感动并表示会继续志愿服务的故事。 【解析】 41.B。细节理解题。句意是：张伟喜欢做什么？原文：Zhang Wei is a student in Grade 11. He loves volunteering.选项分析：A. 学习，文中未提及，错误。B. 志愿服务，与原文一致，正确。C. 旅行，文中未提及，错误。D. 玩游戏，文中未提及，错误。 42.B。细节理解题。句意是：去年暑假张伟去了哪里？原文：Last summer vacation, he joined a volunteer team to help the children in a small village.选项分析：A. 一座大城市，错误。B. 一个小村庄，与原文一致，正确。C. 一个公园，错误。D. 一个图书馆，错误。 43.A。细节理解题。句意是：张伟教村里的孩子们什么？原文：Zhang Wei is good at English, so he taught the children English.选项分析：A. 英语，与原文一致，正确。B. 语文，错误。C. 数学，错误。D. 美术，错误。 44.B。细节理解题。句意是：张伟如何让英语学习变得有趣？原文：He also played English games with them to make learning fun.选项分析：A. 通过给他们礼物，错误。B. 通过和他们一起玩英语游戏，与原文一致，正确。C. 通过让他们整天读书，错误。D. 通过给他们布置作业，错误。 45.C。细节理解题。句意是：孩子们给了张伟什么？原文：The children gave him many small gifts—paper flowers and drawings.选项分析：A. 书，错误。B. 玩具，错误。C. 纸花和画，与原文一致，正确。D. 食物，错误。 Passage Two Urban gardening has become a trend in many big cities around the world. It refers to growing plants, vegetables, or flowers in urban areas such as rooftops, balconies, or community gardens. There are several benefits of urban gardening. Firstly, it helps improve the environment. Plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which can reduce air pollution and mitigate the urban heat island effect. Secondly, urban gardening provides people with fresh and organic vegetables and fruits. Many urban gardeners grow their own food, which is free from pesticides and chemicals. Thirdly, it enhances community bonds. Community gardens bring people together to work and share their harvests, fostering a sense of belonging. However, urban gardening also faces some challenges. Limited space is a major issue in crowded cities. Many people don't have enough space to grow plants. Moreover, maintaining urban gardens requires time and effort. Some people may not have the patience or skills to take care of the plants. In spite of these challenges, urban gardening is gaining more and more popularity. It not only benefits individuals but also contributes to the sustainable development of cities. 46. What is urban gardening? A. Growing plants in rural areas. B. Growing plants in urban areas. C. Growing plants in greenhouses. D. Growing plants in farms. 47. How does urban gardening help the environment? A. It increases carbon dioxide levels. B. It releases harmful gases. C. It reduces air pollution. D. It causes the urban heat island effect. 48. What is a benefit of urban gardening for people's health? A. It provides fresh and organic food. B. It saves money on food. C. It offers more exercise opportunities. D. It reduces stress. 49. What is a major challenge of urban gardening? A. Too much space. B. Lack of water. C. Limited space. D. Too many pests. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of urban gardening. B. The benefits and challenges of urban gardening. C. How to start an urban garden. D. The types of urban gardens. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市园艺的定义、优点以及面临的挑战，说明城市园艺虽然存在空间有限等问题，但正越来越受欢迎，既有利于个人，也有助于城市的可持续发展。 【解析】 46. B。细节理解题。句意是：什么是城市园艺？原文：It refers to growing plants, vegetables, or flowers in urban areas such as rooftops, balconies, or community gardens.选项分析：A. 在农村地区种植植物，与原文不符，错误。B. 在城市地区种植植物，与原文一致，正确。C. 在温室里种植植物，文中未提及，错误。D. 在农场里种植植物，文中未提及，错误。 47.C。细节理解题。句意是：城市园艺如何帮助改善环境？原文：Plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which can reduce air pollution and mitigate the urban heat island effect.选项分析：A. 增加二氧化碳含量，与原文相反，错误。B. 释放有害气体，与原文相反，错误。C. 减少空气污染，与原文一致，正确。D. 造成城市热岛效应，原文是缓解，错误。 48.A。细节理解题。句意是：城市园艺对人们健康的一个好处是什么？原文：Secondly, urban gardening provides people with fresh and organic vegetables and fruits.选项分析：A. 提供新鲜、有机的食物，与原文一致，正确。B. 节省食物开支，文中未提及，错误。C. 提供更多锻炼机会，文中未提及，错误。D. 减轻压力，文中未提及，错误。 49.C。细节理解题。句意是：城市园艺的一个主要挑战是什么？原文：Limited space is a major issue in crowded cities.选项分析：A. 空间太多，与原文相反，错误。B. 缺水，文中未提及，错误。C. 空间有限，与原文一致，正确。D. 害虫太多，文中未提及，错误。 50.B。主旨大意题。句意是：这篇文章的主旨是什么？原文：第二段讲 benefits，第三段讲 challenges，最后总结。选项分析：A. 城市园艺的历史，文中未提及，错误。B. 城市园艺的好处和挑战，全面概括全文，正确。C. 如何开始城市园艺，文中未介绍方法，错误。D. 城市园艺的类型，文中未分类，错误。 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、英译汉（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 51. Only having a dream is not enough; we need to work hard to realize it. 【答案】只有拥有梦想是不够的；我们需要努力去实现它。 【解析】考查非谓语动词和并列句。语法点：only doing sth. 作主语；核心搭配：realize one’s dream（实现梦想）。 52. Those who are willing to help others and contribute to society are worthy of our respect. 【答案】那些愿意帮助他人、为社会做贡献的人值得我们尊敬。 【解析】考查定语从句和固定短语。语法点：who 引导定语从句；核心搭配：be willing to（愿意），be worthy of（值得）。 53. It is widely believed that reading widely can broaden our horizons and enrich our knowledge. 【答案】人们普遍认为，广泛阅读可以开阔我们的视野，丰富我们的知识。 【解析】考查固定句型。语法点：It is widely believed that…（人们普遍认为）；核心搭配：broaden one’s horizons（开阔视野），enrich knowledge（丰富知识）。 54. The government has taken a series of measures to protect the environment and promote sustainable development. 【答案】政府已经采取了一系列措施来保护环境，促进可持续发展。 【解析】考查现在完成时和固定搭配。语法点：have taken 现在完成时；核心搭配：take measures（采取措施），sustainable development（可持续发展）。 55. She spent 7 days finishing the painting of her hometown’s lake. 【答案】她花了 7 天时间完成了这幅家乡湖泊的画作。 【解析】考查固定句型。语法点：spend some time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事； 核心搭配：spend time doing sth.（花费时间做某事）。 四、汉译英（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 56. 这些措施旨在提高人们的环保意识。 【答案】These measures are aimed at raising people's awareness of environmental protection. 【解析】考查固定短语。语法点：be aimed at doing sth. 旨在做某事；核心搭配：be aimed at（旨在），environmental protection（环境保护）。 57. 掌握一门外语不仅能增加就业机会，还能促进跨文化交流。 【答案】Mastering a foreign language can not only increase job opportunities but also promote cross-cultural communication. 【解析】考查非谓语动词和并列结构。语法点：动名词作主语；not only…but also… 连接并列谓语；核心搭配：master a foreign language（掌握一门外语），cross-cultural communication（跨文化交流）。 58. 他昨天通知我们，项目将推迟到下个月完成。 【答案】He informed us yesterday that the project would be delayed until next month. 【解析】考查宾语从句和时态。语法点：that 引导宾语从句；主句过去时，从句用过去将来时；核心搭配：inform sb.（通知某人），delay（推迟）。 59. 我的职责是确保所有工作都能按计划顺利进行。 【答案】My duty is to make sure that all the work goes smoothly as planned. 【解析】考查不定式作表语。语法点：不定式作表语；核心搭配：make sure（确保），as planned（按计划）。 60. 我们一直期盼着能有机会参观那个著名的科技博物馆。 【答案】We have been looking forward to having a chance to visit that famous science and technology museum. 【解析】考查现在完成进行时。语法点：have been doing 现在完成进行时；核心搭配：look forward to（期盼），science and technology museum（科技博物馆）。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $