2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（五）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 黑龙江省职教高考 高频考点冲刺卷（五） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 选择题（共 60 分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分） 1.This dictionary is not mine. It must be ______. I saw ______ using it yesterday. A. his, him B. her, hers C. your, you D. their,them 2.The international conference will be held ______ the 10th to 15th of September in Shanghai. A. at B. in C. on D. from 3.My sister is good at playing ______ piano, but she doesn't like playing ______ basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 4.You will not make great progress ______ you set clear goals and work hard for them. A. if B. unless C. when D. while 5.______ I use your laptop for a while? I need to finish an urgent report. A. May B. Will C. Need D. Must 6.Keeping a diary every day is an effective ______ to improve your writing skills. A. every day B. daily C. day D. days 7.A new __________ bus service to the airport started to operate two months ago. A. usual                B. common        C. regular D.often 8.This is the only museum ______ we visited during our trip to Beijing last summer. A. that B. which C. who D. what 9.Either you or your deskmate ______ responsible for cleaning the classroom today. A. is B. are C. have D. has 10.This new restaurant is ______ more popular than the old one because of its delicious food and good service. A. more B. much C. very D. so 11.They plan to go to the seaside ______ vacation to relax themselves after a long period of hard work. A. in B. on C. at D. for 12.We should complete the task as ______ as possible to meet the deadline. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickest 13.______ is important for everyone to master basic life skills such as cooking and cleaning. A. This B. That C. It D. What 14.Could you ______ me a favor? I need someone to help me carry these boxes to the office. A. give B. take C. bring D. lend 15.My father usually ______ me up at 7 o'clock in the morning, but today he didn't because I asked for a day off. A. gets B. picks C. sends D. brings 16.We ______ arrive at the airport two hours before the flight takes off, or we may miss the plane. A. should B. must C. can D. need 17.Can you tell me how I ______ to the nearest post office? I need to send a package. A. get B. gets C. to get D. can get 18.His family can't ______ to send him to study abroad, so he has to apply for scholarships. A. pay B. cost C. afford D. spend 19.This is the company ______ my uncle has worked for more than twenty years. A. where B. which C. that D. when 20.Whoever is responsible for this project ______ be careful enough to avoid mistakes. A. is B. are C. must D. mustn't 21.She spends a lot of time ______ English every day, and it takes her about an hour ______ English books every night. A. learning; to read B. to learn; reading C. learning; reading D. to learn; to read 22.She keeps ______ English every day to prepare for the upcoming exam, but today she doesn't feel like ______ it. A. learning; learning B. to learn; to learn C. learning; to learn D. to learn; learning 23.I had my car ______ yesterday because it broke down on the way home last week. A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired 24.The man ______ you had a talk with at the meeting is the new general manager of our company. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 25.Many a doctor ______ devoted themselves to fighting against the epidemic in the past few years. A. has B. have C. is D. are 26.______ useful advice the teacher gave us! It helps us solve the problem easily. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 27.______ more you know about the culture of a country, ______ easier it is to communicate with local people. A. The; the B. A; a C. /; / D. The; a 28.There is ______ valuable in this old box. It has been kept by our family for generations. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 29.My parents often encourage me ______ more extracurricular activities to develop my abilities. A. join B. to join C. joining D. joined 30.The climate in Kunming is milder than ______ in Harbin all year round. A. that B. this C. it D. one 31.We should think up a good way to __________ the problem. A. deal with            B. do with          C. get involved in D.get on 32.They didn't have enough money to buy the house. ______, they decided to rent one instead. A. But B. Instead C. However D. So 33.We should never look down ______ people who are disabled. They also have the right to live a happy life. A. at B. on C. to D. for 34.We must finish the project ______ next Friday. There's no time to waste. A. at B. in C. by D. on 35.The serious flood ______ the continuous heavy rain caused great losses to the local people. A. resulted from B. resulted in C. because of D. thanks to 36.The parents are ______ of their son because he has made great achievements in the field of science. A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. full 37.This kind of new technology is very popular ______ young entrepreneurs in recent years. A. in B. with C. at D. for 38.The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun, and we ______ to learn more about the universe. A. goes; are asked B. went; ask C. goes; ask D. went; are asked 39.A lot of new measures ______ to improve the traffic condition in our city since last year. A. have taken B. have been taken C. took D. were taken 40.A large sum of money has been raised for the __________ of the poorly-educated children. A. interest              B. favour               C. benefit      D. good 二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） Passage One Last Saturday, my family and I went to the city park for a trip. We got up early at 7 o’clock and prepared a lot of things—fresh fruit, bread, milk and a big blanket. We went to the park by car, and it took us about 30 minutes to get there. The weather was fine that day, the sky was blue and the air was fresh. We found a nice place under a big tree and put down our things. My father and I flew a kite on the grass, and my mother and my sister took photos of the beautiful scenery. There were many people in the park—some played basketball, some walked their dogs, some read books on the bench. At noon, we had a picnic together. We ate the food we prepared and talked happily. In the afternoon, we went boating on the lake in the park. The lake was clean and the water was clear. We stayed in the park until 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Before leaving, we picked up all the rubbish and threw it into the dustbin. We had a great time that day, and it was a happy trip for my family. 41. How did the writer go to the park? A. By bike B. By car C. By bus D. On foot 42. What did the writer and his father do in the park? A. Flew a kite B. Took photos C. Went boating D. Had a picnic 43. What did they do at noon? A. Walked their dogs B. Read books on the bench C. Had a picnic together D. Played basketball on the grass 44. What did they do in the afternoon? A. Flew a kite on the grass B. Went boating on the lake C. Took photos of the scenery D. Picked up rubbish in the park 45. Why did they pick up the rubbish before leaving? A. Because the park keeper asked them to do it B. Because they wanted to keep the park clean C. Because they left a lot of things in the park D. Because the rubbish was on their blanket Passage Two Volunteering has become a common activity among people of all ages. It refers to offering one's time and skills to help others or contribute to society without expecting any financial reward. There are many benefits of volunteering. Firstly, it helps people develop new skills and gain valuable experience. For example, volunteers who work in community centers can improve their communication and organizational skills. Secondly, volunteering can enhance people's sense of self-worth. By helping others, people feel that they are making a positive difference to society. Thirdly, volunteering provides opportunities to meet new people and make friends. Volunteers from different backgrounds come together to work for a common goal, which can expand their social circles. However, volunteering also has some drawbacks. It can be time-consuming. Many volunteers have to spend a lot of their spare time on volunteer work, which may affect their work or study. Additionally, some volunteer work may be physically demanding. For example, volunteers who help clean up the environment may have to work in harsh conditions. Despite these drawbacks, volunteering is still a meaningful activity. It not only benefits individuals but also promotes the development of a harmonious society. 46. What is volunteering? A. Offering time and skills for money. B. Offering time and skills without financial reward. C. Working for a company to earn money. D. Studying in a school to gain knowledge. 47. How can volunteering help people develop skills? A. By working in community centers. B. By making more money. C. By affecting their work or study. D. By working in harsh conditions. 48. What is a benefit of volunteering for people's mental health? A. It enhances their sense of self-worth. B. It is time-consuming. C. It is physically demanding. D. It expands their social circles. 49. What is a drawback of volunteering? A. It helps people make friends. B. It is time-consuming. C. It develops new skills. D. It promotes social harmony. 50. What is the author's attitude towards volunteering? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Neutral. D. Doubtful. 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、英译汉（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 51. Our school has a big playground and a small library. 52. Having a dream is very important and it gives us power to move forward. 53.This is the most effective method that we have tried to solve the problem of food waste. 54. Spending too much time on social media is harmful to teenagers' physical and mental health. 55. Autumn is approaching and the leaves on the trees are turning yellow and falling down. 四、汉译英（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 56. 对我们来说，养成良好的生活习惯是非常重要的。 57. 她的画很好地展现了家乡的美丽。 58. 她上周出发去国外深造了，预计明年回来。 59. 我放学后经常去图书馆看书。 60. 这座城市是以一位伟大的民族英雄的名字来命名的。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 黑龙江省职教高考 高频考点冲刺卷（五） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 选择题（共 60 分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分） 1.This dictionary is not mine. It must be ______. I saw ______ using it yesterday. A. his, him B. her, hers C. your, you D. their,them 【答案】A 【解析】考查物主代词与人称代词。语法点：第一空后无名词，用名词性物主代词 his；第二空作 saw 的宾语，用宾格 him。句意是：这本字典不是我的，一定是他的。我昨天看见他用了。选项分析：B、C、D 形式均错误。 2.The international conference will be held ______ the 10th to 15th of September in Shanghai. A. at B. in C. on D. from 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词固定搭配。语法点：from…to… 从…… 到……。句意是：国际会议将于 9 月 10 日至 15 日在上海举行。选项分析：A、B、C 不能与 to 构成时间段。 3.My sister is good at playing ______ piano, but she doesn't like playing ______ basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词用法。语法点：乐器前加 the，球类前不加冠词。句意是：我姐姐擅长弹钢琴，但不喜欢打篮球。选项分析：A、B、D 搭配错误。 4.You will not make great progress ______ you set clear goals and work hard for them. A. if B. unless C. when D. while 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词。语法点：unless = if…not 除非。句意是：除非你设定明确目标并为之努力，否则不会取得大进步。选项分析：A 如果；C 当…… 时候；D 当…… 时候，均不符合逻辑。 5.______ I use your laptop for a while? I need to finish an urgent report. A. May B. Will C. Need D. Must 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词。语法点：May I…? 表示委婉请求。句意是：我可以用一会儿你的笔记本电脑吗？选项分析：B 将要；C 需要；D 必须，语气不合适。 6.Keeping a diary every day is an effective ______ to improve your writing skills. A. every day B. daily C. day D. days 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。语法点：effective 后接名词，daily 作形容词表示 “日常的”。句意是：每天记日记是提高写作的有效日常方法。选项分析：A 副词；C、D 语义不通。 7.A new __________ bus service to the airport started to operate two months ago. A. usual                B. common        C. regular D.often 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。语法点：regular 定期的、定时的；regular bus service 定时班车。句意是：两个月前开始运营一条去机场的新定时班车线路。选项分析：A 平常的；B 普通的；D 副词，均不合适。 8.This is the only museum ______ we visited during our trip to Beijing last summer. A. that B. which C. who D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。语法点：先行词被 the only 修饰，关系词只能用 that。句意是：这是我们去年北京之旅唯一参观过的博物馆。选项分析：B 不能用；C 指人；D 不引导定语从句。 9.Either you or your deskmate ______ responsible for cleaning the classroom today. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。语法点：either…or… 就近一致，deskmate 单数用 is。句意是：今天要么你要么你同桌负责打扫教室。选项分析：B 复数；C、D 结构错误。 10.This new restaurant is ______ more popular than the old one because of its delicious food and good service. A. more B. much C. very D. so 【答案】B 【解析】考查比较级修饰词。语法点：much 可修饰比较级，表示 “…… 得多”。句意是：这家新餐厅因为美食和好服务比旧的受欢迎得多。选项分析：A 重复比较级；C、D 不能修饰比较级。 11.They plan to go to the seaside ______ vacation to relax themselves after a long period of hard work. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词。语法点：for vacation 去度假。句意是：经过长时间辛苦工作，他们计划去海边度假放松。选项分析：A、B、C 搭配错误。 12.We should complete the task as ______ as possible to meet the deadline. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickest 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。语法点：as…as 中间用原级；修饰动词 complete 用副词 quickly。句意是：我们应尽可能快完成任务赶上截止日期。选项分析：A 形容词；C、D 级别错误。 13.______ is important for everyone to master basic life skills such as cooking and cleaning. A. This B. That C. It D. What 【答案】C 【解析】考查形式主语。语法点：It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，it 作形式主语。句意是：掌握做饭、打扫等基本生活技能对每个人都很重要。选项分析：A、B、D 不能作形式主语。 14.Could you ______ me a favor? I need someone to help me carry these boxes to the office. A. give B. take C. bring D. lend 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语。语法点：give sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙。句意是：你能帮我个忙吗？我需要人帮我搬箱子。选项分析：B、C、D 不构成搭配。 15.My father usually ______ me up at 7 o'clock in the morning, but today he didn't because I asked for a day off. A. gets B. picks C. sends D. brings 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。语法点：pick sb. up 接某人。句意是：爸爸通常早上 7 点接我，但今天没有，因为我请了一天假。选项分析：A 起床；C 发送；D 带来，均不符。 16.We ______ arrive at the airport two hours before the flight takes off, or we may miss the plane. A. should B. must C. can D. need 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词。语法点：should 应该，表示建议。句意是：我们应该在起飞前两小时到机场，否则可能误机。选项分析：B 必须（语气太强）；C 能；D 需要，结构错误。 17.Can you tell me how I ______ to the nearest post office? I need to send a package. A. get B. gets C. to get D. can get 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。语法点：宾语从句用陈述语序，how I can get…。句意是：你能告诉我怎么去最近的邮局吗？选项分析：A、B、C 结构错误。 18.His family can't ______ to send him to study abroad, so he has to apply for scholarships. A. pay B. cost C. afford D. spend 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。语法点：can't afford to do sth. 负担不起做某事。句意是：他家供不起他出国留学，所以他必须申请奖学金。选项分析：A、B、D 搭配错误。 19.This is the company ______ my uncle has worked for more than twenty years. A. where B. which C. that D. when 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。语法点：先行词 company 表地点，从句 work 为不及物动词，用 where。句意是：这是我叔叔工作了二十多年的公司。选项分析：B、C 作主语或宾语；D 表时间。 20.Whoever is responsible for this project ______ be careful enough to avoid mistakes. A. is B. are C. must D. mustn't 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词。语法点：must 必须，表示强烈建议。句意是：负责这个项目的人必须足够细心以避免错误。选项分析：A、B 谓语重复；D 禁止，语义相反。 21.She spends a lot of time ______ English every day, and it takes her about an hour ______ English books every night. A.learning; to read B. to learn; reading C. learning; reading D. to learn; to read 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定句型。语法点：spend time doing sth.；it takes sb. some time to do sth.。句意是：她每天花很多时间学英语，每晚花一小时读英语书。选项分析：B、C、D 结构错误。 22.She keeps ______ English every day to prepare for the upcoming exam, but today she doesn't feel like ______ it. A. learning; learning B. to learn; to learn C. learning; to learn D. to learn; learning 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。语法点：keep doing sth. 坚持做某事；feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。句意是：她坚持每天学英语备考，但今天不想学。选项分析：B、C、D 形式错误。 23.I had my car ______ yesterday because it broke down on the way home last week. A. repair B. repairing C. to repair D. repaired 【答案】D 【解析】考查使役动词。语法点：have sth. done 让某事被做。句意是：我昨天让人修了车，因为上周回家路上坏了。选项分析：A、B、C 结构错误。 24.The man ______ you had a talk with at the meeting is the new general manager of our company. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。语法点：先行词 man 指人，从句作 with 的宾语，用 whom。句意是：你在会上交谈的那个人是我们公司新总经理。选项分析：A 口语可用，但正式用 whom 更标准；C 作定语；D 指物。 25.Many a doctor ______ devoted themselves to fighting against the epidemic in the past few years. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致。语法点：many a + 单数名词，谓语用单数；in the past few years 用现在完成时。句意是：过去几年很多医生投身抗疫。选项分析：B 复数；C、D 无完成含义。 26.______ useful advice the teacher gave us! It helps us solve the problem easily. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】考查感叹句。语法点：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词！advice 不可数。句意是：老师给了我们多么有用的建议啊！选项分析：B 多 a；C、D 修饰形容词副词。 27.______ more you know about the culture of a country, ______ easier it is to communicate with local people. A. The; the B. A; a C. /; / D. The; a 【答案】A 【解析】考查比较级句型。语法点：The + 比较级…, the + 比较级… 越…… 越……。句意是：你越了解一个国家的文化，和当地人交流就越容易。选项分析：B、C、D 结构错误。 28.There is ______ valuable in this old box. It has been kept by our family for generations. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词。语法点：something valuable 某些贵重的东西。句意是：这个旧盒子里有些贵重物品，我们家传了几代人。选项分析：B 用于否定疑问；C 没有东西；D 一切，语义不符。 29.My parents often encourage me ______ more extracurricular activities to develop my abilities. A. join B. to join C. joining D. joined 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。语法点：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事。句意是：我父母经常鼓励我参加课外活动培养能力。选项分析：A、C、D 形式错误。 30.The climate in Kunming is milder than ______ in Harbin all year round. A. that B. this C. it D. one 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词。语法点：比较句中用 that 指代前面的不可数名词 climate。句意是：昆明全年气候比哈尔滨温和。选项分析：B、C、D 用法错误。 31.We should think up a good way to __________ the problem. A. deal with            B. do with          C. get involved in D.get on 【答案】A 【解析】考查短语辨析。语法点：deal with 处理，常与 way 连用。句意是：我们应该想出好办法来处理这个问题。选项分析：B 处理，常与 what 连用；C 卷入；D 相处，均不符。 32.They didn't have enough money to buy the house. ______, they decided to rent one instead. A. But B. Instead C. However D. So 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词。语法点：so 因此，表示结果。句意是：他们没有足够钱买房，所以决定租一套。选项分析：A、C 转折；B 代替，均不符。 33.We should never look down ______ people who are disabled. They also have the right to live a happy life. A. at B. on C. to D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定短语。语法点：look down on 瞧不起、轻视。句意是：我们绝不应该看不起残疾人。选项分析：A、C、D 搭配错误。 34.We must finish the project ______ next Friday. There's no time to waste. A. at B. in C. by D. on 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词。语法点：by + 时间，表示 “不迟于、在…… 之前”。句意是：我们必须在下周五前完成项目。选项分析：A、B、D 无此意。 35.The serious flood ______ the continuous heavy rain caused great losses to the local people. A. resulted from B. resulted in C. because of D. thanks to 【答案】C 【解析】考查短语辨析。语法点：because of 因为，后接名词。句意是：由于持续大雨，严重洪水给当地人造成巨大损失。选项分析：A 由…… 引起；B 导致；D 多亏，均不符。 36.The parents are ______ of their son because he has made great achievements in the field of science. A. proud B. afraid C. tired D. full 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词短语。语法点：be proud of 为…… 骄傲。句意是：父母为儿子骄傲，因为他在科学领域取得巨大成就。选项分析：B 害怕；C 厌倦；D 充满，均不符。 37.This kind of new technology is very popular ______ young entrepreneurs in recent years. A. in B. with C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。语法点：be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎。句意是：近年来这种新技术很受年轻企业家欢迎。选项分析：A、C、D 搭配错误。 38.The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun, and we ______ to learn more about the universe. A. goes; are asked B. went; ask C. goes; ask D. went; are asked 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态与语态。语法点：客观真理用一般现在时 goes；we 与 ask 是被动关系 are asked。句意是：老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转，我们被要求多了解宇宙。选项分析：B、C、D 时态语态错误。 39.A lot of new measures ______ to improve the traffic condition in our city since last year. A. have taken B. have been taken C. took D. were taken 【答案】B 【解析】考查被动语态。语法点：since last year 用现在完成时；measures 与 take 是被动关系 have been taken。句意是：自去年以来已采取很多措施改善我市交通。选项分析：A 主动；C、D 无完成含义。 40.A large sum of money has been raised for the __________ of the poorly-educated children. A. interest              B. favour               C. benefit      D. good 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。语法点：for the benefit of 为了…… 的利益。句意是：为了帮助受教育程度低的孩子，已经筹集了一大笔钱。选项分析：A 兴趣；B 帮助；D 好处，固定搭配用 benefit 最标准。 二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） Passage One Last Saturday, my family and I went to the city park for a trip. We got up early at 7 o’clock and prepared a lot of things—fresh fruit, bread, milk and a big blanket. We went to the park by car, and it took us about 30 minutes to get there. The weather was fine that day, the sky was blue and the air was fresh. We found a nice place under a big tree and put down our things. My father and I flew a kite on the grass, and my mother and my sister took photos of the beautiful scenery. There were many people in the park—some played basketball, some walked their dogs, some read books on the bench. At noon, we had a picnic together. We ate the food we prepared and talked happily. In the afternoon, we went boating on the lake in the park. The lake was clean and the water was clear. We stayed in the park until 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Before leaving, we picked up all the rubbish and threw it into the dustbin. We had a great time that day, and it was a happy trip for my family. 41. How did the writer go to the park? A. By bike B. By car C. By bus D. On foot 42. What did the writer and his father do in the park? A. Flew a kite B. Took photos C. Went boating D. Had a picnic 43. What did they do at noon? A. Walked their dogs B. Read books on the bench C. Had a picnic together D. Played basketball on the grass 44. What did they do in the afternoon? A. Flew a kite on the grass B. Went boating on the lake C. Took photos of the scenery D. Picked up rubbish in the park 45. Why did they pick up the rubbish before leaving? A. Because the park keeper asked them to do it B. Because they wanted to keep the park clean C. Because they left a lot of things in the park D. Because the rubbish was on their blanket 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上周六和家人一起去城市公园游玩，放风筝、野餐、划船，离开前主动清理垃圾，度过了愉快的一天。 【解析】 41.B。细节理解题。句意是：作者怎样去公园？原文：We went to the park by car. 选项分析：A. 骑自行车，错误。B. 坐汽车，与原文一致，正确。C. 乘公交车，错误。D. 步行，错误。 42.A。细节理解题。句意是：作者和他的爸爸在公园里做了什么？原文：My father and I flew a kite on the grass.选项分析：A. 放风筝，与原文一致，正确。B. 拍照，错误。C. 划船，错误。D. 野餐，错误。 43.C。细节理解题。句意是：他们中午做了什么？原文：At noon, we had a picnic together. 选项分析：A. 遛狗，错误。B. 在长椅上看书，错误。C. 一起野餐，与原文一致，正确。D. 在草地上打篮球，错误。 44.B。细节理解题。句意是：他们下午做了什么？原文：In the afternoon, we went boating on the lake in the park. 选项分析：A. 在草地上放风筝，错误。B. 在湖里划船，与原文一致，正确。C. 拍风景照，错误。D. 在公园里捡垃圾，错误。 45.B。推理判断题。句意是：他们离开前为什么捡垃圾？原文：Before leaving, we picked up all the rubbish and threw it into the dustbin. 选项分析：A. 因为公园管理员要求，错误。B. 因为他们想保持公园干净，符合常理与文意，正确。C. 因为他们落下很多东西，错误。D. 因为垃圾在他们的毯子上，错误。 Passage Two Volunteering has become a common activity among people of all ages. It refers to offering one's time and skills to help others or contribute to society without expecting any financial reward. There are many benefits of volunteering. Firstly, it helps people develop new skills and gain valuable experience. For example, volunteers who work in community centers can improve their communication and organizational skills. Secondly, volunteering can enhance people's sense of self-worth. By helping others, people feel that they are making a positive difference to society. Thirdly, volunteering provides opportunities to meet new people and make friends. Volunteers from different backgrounds come together to work for a common goal, which can expand their social circles. However, volunteering also has some drawbacks. It can be time-consuming. Many volunteers have to spend a lot of their spare time on volunteer work, which may affect their work or study. Additionally, some volunteer work may be physically demanding. For example, volunteers who help clean up the environment may have to work in harsh conditions. Despite these drawbacks, volunteering is still a meaningful activity. It not only benefits individuals but also promotes the development of a harmonious society. 46. What is volunteering? A. Offering time and skills for money. B. Offering time and skills without financial reward. C. Working for a company to earn money. D. Studying in a school to gain knowledge. 47. How can volunteering help people develop skills? A. By working in community centers. B. By making more money. C. By affecting their work or study. D. By working in harsh conditions. 48. What is a benefit of volunteering for people's mental health? A. It enhances their sense of self-worth. B. It is time-consuming. C. It is physically demanding. D. It expands their social circles. 49. What is a drawback of volunteering? A. It helps people make friends. B. It is time-consuming. C. It develops new skills. D. It promotes social harmony. 50. What is the author's attitude towards volunteering? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Neutral. D. Doubtful. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿服务的定义、优点和缺点，指出志愿服务虽然耗时、辛苦，但仍然是一项有意义的活动，对个人和社会都有益。 【解析】 46. B。细节理解题。句意是：什么是志愿服务？原文：It refers to offering one's time and skills to help others or contribute to society without expecting any financial reward.选项分析：A. 为了钱提供时间和技能，错误。B. 不求金钱回报地提供时间和技能，与原文一致，正确。C. 为公司工作赚钱，错误。D. 在学校学习知识，错误。 47.A。细节理解题。句意是：志愿服务如何帮助人们发展技能？原文：For example, volunteers who work in community centers can improve their communication and organizational skills.选项分析：A. 通过在社区中心工作，与原文一致，正确。B. 通过赚更多钱，错误。C. 通过影响他们的工作或学习，错误。D. 通过在艰苦条件下工作，错误。 48.A。细节理解题。句意是：志愿服务对人们心理健康的好处是什么？原文：Secondly, volunteering can enhance people's sense of self-worth.选项分析：A. 增强自我价值感，与原文一致，正确。B. 耗时，是缺点，错误。C. 体力要求高，是缺点，错误。D. 扩大社交圈，不属于心理健康，错误。 49.B。细节理解题。句意是：志愿服务的缺点是什么？原文：However, volunteering also has some drawbacks. It can be time-consuming.选项分析：A. 帮助人们交朋友，是优点，错误。B. 耗时，与原文一致，正确。C. 培养新技能，是优点，错误。D. 促进社会和谐，是优点，错误。 50.B。观点态度题。句意是：作者对志愿服务的态度是什么？原文：Despite these drawbacks, volunteering is still a meaningful activity.选项分析：A. 消极的，错误。B. 积极的，与原文一致，正确。C. 中立的，错误。D. 怀疑的，错误。 第二部分 非选择题（共 40 分） 三、英译汉（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 51. Our school has a big playground and a small library. 【答案】我们学校有一个大操场和一个小图书馆。 【解析】考查并列结构。语法点：and 连接两个并列宾语；核心搭配：a big playground（一个大操场），a small library（一个小图书馆）。 52. Having a dream is very important and it gives us power to move forward. 【答案】拥有梦想非常重要，它给予我们前进的力量。 【解析】考查动名词作主语。语法点：Having a dream 作句子主语；核心搭配：move forward（前进），give sb. power（给某人力量）。 53.This is the most effective method that we have tried to solve the problem of food waste. 【答案】这是我们为解决食物浪费问题所尝试过的最有效的方法。 【解析】考查形容词最高级和定语从句。语法点：the most effective 最高级；that 引导定语从句；核心搭配：solve the problem（解决问题），food waste（食物浪费）。 54. Spending too much time on social media is harmful to teenagers' physical and mental health. 【答案】花太多时间在社交媒体上对青少年的身心健康有害。 【解析】考查动名词作主语和固定短语。语法点：Spending… 作主语；be harmful to 对…… 有害；核心搭配：social media（社交媒体），physical and mental health（身心健康）。 55. Autumn is approaching and the leaves on the trees are turning yellow and falling down. 【答案】秋天即将来临，树上的叶子开始变黄飘落。 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。语法点：is approaching 表示即将到来；核心搭配：fall down（落下），turn yellow（变黄）。 四、汉译英（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 56. 对我们来说，养成良好的生活习惯是非常重要的。 【答案】It is very important for us to form good living habits. 【解析】考查形式主语。语法点：It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.；核心搭配：form good living habits（养成良好生活习惯）。 57. 她的画很好地展现了家乡的美丽。 【答案】Her paintings show the beauty of her hometown very well. 【解析】考查简单句。语法点：主谓宾结构；核心搭配：show the beauty（展现美丽），hometown（家乡）。 58. 她上周出发去国外深造了，预计明年回来。 【答案】She left for abroad for further study last week and is expected to come back next year. 【解析】考查一般过去时和被动语态。语法点：last week 用一般过去时；核心搭配：leave for abroad（出发去国外），further study（深造）。 59. 我放学后经常去图书馆看书。 【答案】I often go to the library to read books after school. 【解析】考查一般现在时。语法点：often 表示经常性动作；核心搭配：after school（放学后），go to the library（去图书馆）。 60.这座城市是以一位伟大的民族英雄的名字来命名的。 【答案】This city is named after a great national hero. 【解析】考查被动语态和固定短语。语法点：be named after 以…… 命名；核心搭配：be named after（以…… 命名），national hero（民族英雄）。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $