2026版黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（七）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 黑龙江省职教高考 高频考点冲刺卷（七） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 选择题（共 60 分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分） 1. — Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe? — Yes， she，s my cousin, Kate. 　 A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.The number of students who take part in the after-school club ______ more than 200 now. A. have B. has C. is D. are 3.The book ______ cover is blue was written by a famous historian. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 4.We ______ for this opportunity to cooperate with your company for months and we are very excited about it. A. have waited B. wait C. waited D. will wait 5.I don't know ______ he will come to the negotiation or not. We need to prepare a backup plan. A. if B. whether C. that D. when 6.The situation is ______ serious that we have to ______ help from the government. A. so, ask for B. too, ask of C. such,ask for D. enough,ask 7.The researcher ______ team has made a breakthrough in medical research is invited to give a speech at the conference. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which 8.Boys and girls，please turn to Page and look at the picture． A．Fifth；five B．Five；five C．Fifth；fifth D．Five；fifth 9.Not he but his sisters a long trip now . A . have B . has C . is having D . are having 10.While the workers ______ the road, a heavy rain suddenly came and interrupted their work. A. repair B. repaired C. are repairing D. were repairing 11.No one knows ______ important it is to protect the endangered animals until they are on the verge of extinction. A. what B. how C. why D. that 12.Could you tell me where and when you ______ the important document? We need it urgently. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. will lose 13.The man ______ a gray suit at the meeting is the CEO of a large multinational company. A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. wore 14.We should trees . A . prevent them to cutting down C . prevent them cutting down B . prevent them from cutting down D . prevent them cut down 15.Because of the economic crisis, many small businesses had to ______ their operations temporarily. A. give up B. put up C. take up D. shut down 16.Tu Youyou is a great scientist , ? A . is she B . isn ' t she C . is Tu Youyou D . isn ' t Tu Youyou 17.We can buy anything without home by Internet . A . leave B . to leave C . left D . leaving 18.Although he is very young . he can make a living by himself . A . but B . so C . therefore D ./ 19.He ______ that he would not let his parents down and would work harder to achieve his goals. A. promised B. answered C. suggested D. explained 20.Before she became a famous writer, she ______ as a journalist for a local newspaper for five years. A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. will work 21.The company has launched a new product, ______ has received positive feedback from customers. A. which B. that C. it D. what 22.After being trapped in the elevator for an hour, the passengers finally ______ when the rescuers arrived. A. came to themselves B. made themselves up C. talked to themselves D. turned to themselves 23.The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands. A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer 24.Please ______ your homework before class. A. hand in B. hand out C. give up D. give in 25.The government plans to ______ more jobs for young people. A. provide B. offer C. give D. supply 26._____ the northeast, there will be heavy snow. A. In B. On C.To D. Across 27.China has a larger population than in the world . A . all the countries B. every country C. any country D . any other country 28.Sichuan Cuisine its bright colors and various cooking methods . A. is famous as B . is famous for C . famous for D . famous as 29.The doctor, together with his nurses, ______ to the rural area to provide free medical services every month. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 30.This is one of the most touching stories ______ I have ever read. It made me cry several times. A. that B. which C. who D. what 31.—Must we hand in the homework now? —No, you ______. You can submit it before the end of the class. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 32.The teacher warned the students ______ the dangerous chemicals in the laboratory without permission. A. not touch B. don't touch C. not to touch D. to not touch 33.______ of people are affected by the natural disaster, and more than three ______ people have been displaced. A. Million; million B. Millions; million C. Million; millions D. Millions; millions 34.______ amazing achievement the scientists have made in the field of space exploration! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 35.Computers ______ widely in many fields. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 36.The student is ______ diligent ______ he always gets the first prize in the exam. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 37.In order to avoid ______ late for the flight, we should arrive at the airport two hours in advance. A. being B. to be C. be D. been 38.I think necessary us to protect the environment . A . that , for B. it , for C. it , of D. that , of 39.Although he tried ________ to the teacher, ________ he didn’t hear anything. A. to listen; but B .to listen; / C. listen; but D. listen; / 40.This is one of the songs that ______ written by the famous singer in his early career. A. has B. have C. is D. are 二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） Passage One Wu Mei was born and raised in a remote village in the east of Hubei Province. Life there was simple, but the village was short of opportunities and development. After she graduated from college, she left her hometown and worked in a modern city. For a while, she had a stable and well-paid job that many people admired. However, she never felt truly satisfied. She often thought about the left-behind villagers and the beautiful but unknown scenery of her hometown. After working in the city for several years, Wu Mei finally made an important decision. She gave up her comfortable city life and returned to her hometown to start her own business. Her goal was not only to improve her own life but also to help the villagers develop local products and increase their income. She planned to show the real beauty and special products of her hometown to the outside world by posting videos and pictures on social media. Later, several of her former middle school classmates also chose to return to the village. They were deeply touched by Wu’s courage and hope. After a long discussion, they decided to work together and explore a new path of development. At first, they knew nothing about online promotion. They had to learn all the skills by themselves, including filming videos, editing pictures, and communicating with audiences. The beginning was difficult, and they did not make money for a long time. But they kept practicing and trying new ways. Gradually, more and more Internet users began to notice them, and their social media accounts gained more followers. Their local products started to sell well, and the village’s road to development became wider. Today, Wu Mei is seen as a bridge that connects her quiet hometown with the whole world. “It is never easy to attract public attention and stick to your dream,” she said. “But as long as we keep trying, we will surely get closer to our goals.” 41.Why did Wu Mei give up her job in the city and return home? A. She disliked the fast pace of city life. B. She wanted to develop her hometown and help villagers. C. She could not get a high salary in the city. D. She was asked by the villagers to return and lead them. 42.What did Wu Mei and her classmates do to promote their hometown? A. They opened big stores in big cities. B. They posted videos and pictures on social media. C. They invited famous stars to advertise for free. D. They wrote articles for newspapers and magazines. 43.What can we learn about the beginning of their business? A. It was easy and they earned money quickly. B. They had professional teachers to teach them. C. They learned all the skills completely on their own. D. They already had many followers from the start. 44.What does the underlined word “followers” most probably mean? A. People who support and pay attention to them online. B. People who help sell local products in the market. C. People who teach skills of making videos. D. People who live in the same village. 45.Which of the following can best describe Wu Mei? A. Strict and patient.B. Honest and shy. C. Creative and responsible.D. Humorous and independent. Passage Two Mobile phones are very popular now. Almost everyone has a mobile phone. It brings a lot of convenience to our life. We can use it to call our family and friends, send messages, take photos and surf the Internet. We can also use it to study—there are many learning apps on mobile phones.But mobile phones also have some bad effects, especially for students. Some students spend too much time playing mobile phone games or watching short videos. They don’t listen to teachers carefully in class and don’t finish their homework. It is bad for their study. Also, looking at the mobile phone screen for a long time is bad for their eyes.Mobile phones are a good tool, but we need to use them in a right way. For students, we should use mobile phones to study and communicate, not to play games all the time. We should also control the time of using mobile phones. In this way, mobile phones can help us better. 46. What can we use mobile phones to do? A. Call family and surf the Internet B. Only play games C. Only watch videos D. Do homework for us 47. What bad effect do mobile phones have on students? A. Help them study better B. Make them spend too much time on games C. Make them get good grades D. Help them make more friends 48. Why is looking at mobile phone screen for long bad? A. It is good for eyes B. It makes us happy C. It is bad for eyes D. It makes us relaxed 49. What should students use mobile phones for? A. Playing games all the time B. Studying and communicating C. Watching videos all day D. Talking with friends all the time 50. What is the right way to use mobile phones? A. Use them anytime and anywhere B. Control the using time and use them for study C. Never use them D. Only use them at night 三、英译汉（ 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 51.He played English games with the children to make learning more fun. 52.The teacher praised Li Hua for his kindness in front of the whole class although he was late for school. 53.Mobile phones bring a lot of convenience to our daily life, but they also have some bad effects. 54.Some students spend too much time playing mobile phone games instead of doing their homework. 55.We should make a daily plan and follow it to manage time well. 四、汉译英（ 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 56.他帮助老人捡起了包里的所有东西，并且慢慢扶她过了马路。 57.我加入了学校的篮球俱乐部。 58.学会管理时间对我们来说很重要。 59.志愿服务让他的生活变得有意义。 60.我们应该先做重要的事，再做不重要的事。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、黑龙江省编复习指导及历年真题编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 黑龙江省职教高考 高频考点冲刺卷（七） 时间：120分钟 总分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 选择题（共 60 分） 一、单项选择题（本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分） 1. — Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe? — Yes， she，s my cousin, Kate. 　 A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词。语法点：表示特指，用定冠词 the。句意：你认识正在和乔说话的那位大学生吗？选项分析：A. a 一个（泛指）B. an 一个（泛指，元音音素开头）C. the 这个，那个（特指）D. / 零冠词A、B、D 均不表示特指，错误。 2.The number of students who take part in the after-school club ______ more than 200 now. A. have B. has C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】考查主谓一致。语法点：the number of… 作主语，谓语用单数。句意：参加课后社团的学生数量现在超过 200。选项分析：A. have 有（复数）B. has 有（单数）C. is 是（单数）D. are 是（复数）A、B 语义不通，D 为复数，错误。 3.The book ______ cover is blue was written by a famous historian. A. who B. which C. whose D. what 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。语法点：whose 表示 “…… 的”，修饰名词 cover。句意：封面是蓝色的那本书是一位著名历史学家写的。选项分析：A. who 指代人B. which 指代物C. whose …… 的D. what 不引导定语从句A、B、D 均不能表示所属关系，错误。 4.We ______ for this opportunity to cooperate with your company for months and we are very excited about it. A. have waited B. wait C. waited D. will wait 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。语法点：for months 表示持续到现在，用现在完成时。句意：我们已经等待与贵公司合作的机会好几个月了。选项分析：A. have waited 已经等待B. wait 等待（一般现在时）C. waited 等待（一般过去时）D. will wait 将会等待B、C、D 均不表示持续到现在，错误。 5.I don't know ______ he will come to the negotiation or not. We need to prepare a backup plan. A. if B. whether C. that D. when 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。语法点：与 or not 连用时只能用 whether。句意：我不知道他是否会来参加谈判。选项分析：A. if 是否，如果B. whether 是否C. that 无意义D. when 何时if 不能与 or not 连用，C、D 语义不符，错误。 6.The situation is ______ serious that we have to ______ help from the government. A. so, ask for B. too, ask of C. such,ask for D. enough,ask 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定结构。语法点：so…that… 如此…… 以至于……；ask for help 求助。句意：情况如此严重，我们不得不向政府求助。选项分析：A. so 如此；ask for 寻求B. too 太；ask of 要求C. such 如此；ask for 寻求D. enough 足够；ask 问such 后接名词，serious 是形容词，B、D 搭配错误。 7.The researcher ______ team has made a breakthrough in medical research is invited to give a speech at the conference. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。语法点：whose 表示所属关系，修饰 team。句意：团队在医学研究取得突破的那位研究员被邀请发言。选项分析：A. whose …… 的B. who 人（主格）C. whom 人（宾格）D. which 物B、C、D 均不能表示所属，错误。 8.Boys and girls，please turn to Page and look at the picture． A．Fifth；five B．Five；five C．Fifth；fifth D．Five；fifth 【答案】D 【解析】考查数词。语法点：Page Five 第五页；the fifth picture 第五幅图。句意：同学们，请翻到第五页，看第五幅图。选项分析：A. Fifth 第五；five 五B. Five 五；five 五C. Fifth 第五；fifth 第五D. Five 五；fifth 第五A、B、C 形式错误。 9.Not he but his sisters a long trip now . A . have B . has C . is having D . are having 【答案】D 【解析】考查主谓一致与时态。语法点：not…but… 就近一致；now 用现在进行时。句意：不是他，而是他的姐妹们现在正在长途旅行。选项分析：A. have 有B. has 有C. is having 正在进行D. are having 正在进行his sisters 是复数，A、B、C 错误。 10.While the workers ______ the road, a heavy rain suddenly came and interrupted their work. A. repair B. repaired C. are repairing D. were repairing 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。语法点：while 引导过去进行时。句意：工人们正在修路时，突然下起了大雨。选项分析：A. repair 修理B. repaired 修理C. are repairing 正在修理D. were repairing 正在修理主句为过去时，从句用过去进行时，A、B、C 错误。 11.No one knows ______ important it is to protect the endangered animals until they are on the verge of extinction. A. what B. how C. why D. that 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。语法点：how 修饰形容词 important。句意：没人知道保护濒危动物有多重要。选项分析：A. what 什么B. how 多么C. why 为什么D. that 无意义A、C、D 不能修饰形容词，错误。 12.Could you tell me where and when you ______ the important document? We need it urgently. A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. will lose 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。语法点：丢失文件是过去的动作，用一般过去时。句意：你能告诉我你何时何地丢失了那份重要文件吗？选项分析：A. lose 丢失B. lost 丢失C. have lost 已经丢失D. will lose 将会丢失此处强调过去动作，A、C、D 错误。 13.The man ______ a gray suit at the meeting is the CEO of a large multinational company. A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. wore 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。语法点：wearing 作后置定语，表示 “穿着”。句意：在会上穿着灰色西装的那个人是大公司 CEO。选项分析：A. wear 穿B. wears 穿C. wearing 穿着D. wore 穿句子已有谓语，A、B、D 会造成双谓语，错误。 14.We should trees . A . prevent them to cutting down C . prevent them cutting down B . prevent them from cutting down D . prevent them cut down 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。语法点：prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。句意：我们应该阻止他们砍伐树木。选项分析：A. to cutting 形式错误B. from cutting 阻止做C. cutting 缺少 fromD. cut 形式错误A、C、D 搭配错误。 15.Because of the economic crisis, many small businesses had to ______ their operations temporarily. A. give up B. put up C. take up D. shut down 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语。语法点：shut down 关闭，暂停运营。句意：由于经济危机，很多小企业不得不暂时停业。选项分析：A. give up 放弃B. put up 张贴C. take up 占据D. shut down 关闭A、B、C 语义不符，错误。 16.Tu Youyou is a great scientist , ? A . is she B . isn ' t she C . is Tu Youyou D . isn ' t Tu Youyou 【答案】B 【解析】考查反意疑问句。语法点：前肯后否，主语用人称代词。句意：屠呦呦是一位伟大的科学家，不是吗？选项分析：A. is she 是吗B. isn't she 不是吗C. is Tu Youyou 格式错误D. isn't Tu Youyou 格式错误C、D 不能重复人名，A 语义错误。 17.We can buy anything without home by Internet . A . leave B . to leave C . left D . leaving 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。语法点：without 后接 doing。句意：我们可以不出门就通过互联网买东西。选项分析：A. leave 离开B. to leave 离开C. left 离开D. leaving 离开without 是介词，后接动名词，A、B、C 错误。 18.Although he is very young . he can make a living by himself . A . but B . so C . therefore D ./ 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词。语法点：although 与 but 不能连用。句意：虽然他很年轻，但他能自己谋生。选项分析：A. but 但是B. so 所以C. therefore 因此D. / 不填although 不与 but 连用，A、B、C 多余。 19.He ______ that he would not let his parents down and would work harder to achieve his goals. A. promised B. answered C. suggested D. explained 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。语法点：promise 承诺。句意：他承诺不会让父母失望，会更加努力。选项分析：A. promised 承诺B. answered 回答C. suggested 建议D. explained 解释B、C、D 语义不符，错误。 20.Before she became a famous writer, she ______ as a journalist for a local newspaper for five years. A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. will work 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。语法点：before 引导过去时间，用一般过去时。句意：在成为著名作家之前，她当过五年记者。选项分析：A. worked 工作B. has worked 已经工作C. had worked 过去完成D. will work 将要工作此处只陈述过去经历，B、C、D 错误。 21.The company has launched a new product, ______ has received positive feedback from customers. A. which B. that C. it D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。语法点：非限制性定语从句用 which。句意：公司推出了一款新产品，它收到了客户的好评。选项分析：A. which 指代事物B. that 不用于非限制性C. it 不能引导从句D. what 不引导定语从句B、C、D 错误。 22.After being trapped in the elevator for an hour, the passengers finally ______ when the rescuers arrived. A. came to themselves B. made themselves up C. talked to themselves D. turned to themselves 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定短语。语法点：come to oneself 苏醒，恢复意识。句意：被困电梯一小时后，救援人员到达时乘客终于醒了过来。选项分析：A. came to themselves 苏醒B. made themselves up 化妆C. talked to themselves 自言自语D. turned to themselves 转向自己B、C、D 语义不符。 23.The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands. A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer 【答案】C 【解析】考查比较级。语法点：number 用 small /large 修饰。句意：大熊猫的数量正变得越来越少。选项分析：A. less and less 越来越少（修饰不可数）B. larger and larger 越来越大C. smaller and smaller 越来越小D. fewer and fewer 越来越少（修饰可数）number 只能用 small/large，A、B、D 错误。 24.Please ______ your homework before class. A. hand in B. hand out C. give up D. give in 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。语法点：hand in 上交。句意：请在上课前上交作业。选项分析：A. hand in 上交B. hand out 分发C. give up 放弃D. give in 屈服B、C、D 语义不符。 25.The government plans to ______ more jobs for young people. A. provide B. offer C. give D. supply 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。语法点：provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物。句意：政府计划为年轻人提供更多工作。选项分析：A. provide 提供B. offer 主动提供C. give 给D. supply 供应B、C、D 不与 for 最佳搭配。 26._____ the northeast, there will be heavy snow. A. In B. On C.To D. Across 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。语法点：in the northeast 在东北部。句意：在东北部将会有大雪。选项分析：A. In 在…… 里B. On 在…… 上C. To 到D. Across 穿过B、C、D 搭配错误。 27.China has a larger population than in the world . A . all the countries B. every country C. any country D . any other country 【答案】D 【解析】考查比较级。语法点：any other country 任何其他国家。句意：中国人口比世界上任何其他国家都多。选项分析：A. all the countries 所有国家B. every country 每个国家C. any country 任何国家D. any other country 任何其他国家A、B、C 逻辑错误。 28.Sichuan Cuisine its bright colors and various cooking methods . A. is famous as B . is famous for C . famous for D . famous as 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。语法点：be famous for 因…… 而出名。句意：川菜以鲜亮的色泽和多样的烹饪方式闻名。选项分析：A. is famous as 作为…… 出名B. is famous for 因…… 出名C. famous for 缺少 be 动词D. famous as 缺少 be 动词A、C、D 错误。 29.The doctor, together with his nurses, ______ to the rural area to provide free medical services every month. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致。语法点：together with 前面的主语决定单复数。句意：这位医生和护士们每个月都去农村义诊。选项分析：A. go 去B. goes 去C. went 去D. going 去the doctor 是单数，A、C、D 错误。 30.This is one of the most touching stories ______ I have ever read. It made me cry several times. A. that B. which C. who D. what 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。语法点：最高级后用 that。句意：这是我读过最感人的故事之一。选项分析：A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what先行词被最高级修饰，只能用 that。 31.—Must we hand in the homework now? —No, you ______. You can submit it before the end of the class. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。语法点：must 问句否定回答用 needn't。句意：我们现在必须交作业吗？不，不必。选项分析：A. mustn't 禁止B. needn't 不必C. can't 不能D. shouldn't 不应该A、C、D 错误。 32.The teacher warned the students ______ the dangerous chemicals in the laboratory without permission. A. not touch B. don't touch C. not to touch D. to not touch 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。语法点：warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事。句意：老师警告学生未经允许不要碰危险化学品。选项分析：A. not touch 形式错误B. don't touch 形式错误C. not to touch 不要触碰D. to not touch 顺序错误A、B、D 错误。 33.______ of people are affected by the natural disaster, and more than three ______ people have been displaced. A. Million; million B. Millions; million C. Million; millions D. Millions; millions 【答案】B 【解析】考查数词。语法点：millions of 数百万；three million 三百万。句意：数百万人受灾害影响，三百多万人流离失所。选项分析：A. Million; millionB. Millions; millionC. Million; millionsD. Millions; millionsA、C、D 形式错误。 34.______ amazing achievement the scientists have made in the field of space exploration! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】考查感叹句。语法点：What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数。句意：科学家在太空领域取得了多么惊人的成就啊！选项分析：A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How aachievement 是可数单数，A、C、D 错误。 35.Computers ______ widely in many fields. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态。语法点：一般现在时被动语态 are used。句意：计算机在很多领域被广泛使用。选项分析：A. use 使用B. used 使用C. are used 被使用D. were used 被使用时态为一般现在时，A、B、D 错误。 36.The student is ______ diligent ______ he always gets the first prize in the exam. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】考查结果状语从句。语法点：so + 形容词 + that… 如此…… 以至于……。句意：这个学生如此勤奋，总是考试第一名。选项分析：A. so; that 如此…… 以至于B. too; to 太…… 而不能C. such; that 如此…… 以至于D. enough; to 足够…… 去such 后接名词，diligent 是形容词，B、D 错误。 37.In order to avoid ______ late for the flight, we should arrive at the airport two hours in advance. A. being B. to be C. be D. been 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。语法点：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。句意：为避免赶不上飞机，我们应提前两小时到机场。选项分析：A. beingB. to beC. beD. beenavoid 后接 doing，B、C、D 错误。 38.I think necessary us to protect the environment . A . that , for B. it , for C. it , of D. that , of 【答案】B 【解析】考查形式宾语。语法点：think it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.。句意：我认为保护环境对我们来说是必要的。选项分析：A. that; forB. it; forC. it; ofD. that; ofit 作形式宾语，necessary 不描述人的品质，用 for，A、C、D 错误。 39.Although he tried ________ to the teacher, ________ he didn’t hear anything. A. to listen; but B .to listen; / C. listen; but D. listen; / 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定结构。语法点：try to do；although 不与 but 连用。句意：虽然他努力听老师讲课，但他什么也没听见。选项分析：A. to listen; butB. to listen; /C. listen; butD. listen; /try 后接 to do，although 不与 but 连用，A、C、D 错误。 40.This is one of the songs that ______ written by the famous singer in his early career. A. has B. have C. is D. are 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。语法点：one of + 复数名词，谓语用复数；被动用 are written。句意：这是这位歌手早期创作的歌曲之一。选项分析：A. hasB. haveC. isD. are先行词是复数，且为被动，A、B、C 错误。 二、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） Passage One Wu Mei was born and raised in a remote village in the east of Hubei Province. Life there was simple, but the village was short of opportunities and development. After she graduated from college, she left her hometown and worked in a modern city. For a while, she had a stable and well-paid job that many people admired. However, she never felt truly satisfied. She often thought about the left-behind villagers and the beautiful but unknown scenery of her hometown. After working in the city for several years, Wu Mei finally made an important decision. She gave up her comfortable city life and returned to her hometown to start her own business. Her goal was not only to improve her own life but also to help the villagers develop local products and increase their income. She planned to show the real beauty and special products of her hometown to the outside world by posting videos and pictures on social media. Later, several of her former middle school classmates also chose to return to the village. They were deeply touched by Wu’s courage and hope. After a long discussion, they decided to work together and explore a new path of development. At first, they knew nothing about online promotion. They had to learn all the skills by themselves, including filming videos, editing pictures, and communicating with audiences. The beginning was difficult, and they did not make money for a long time. But they kept practicing and trying new ways. Gradually, more and more Internet users began to notice them, and their social media accounts gained more followers. Their local products started to sell well, and the village’s road to development became wider. Today, Wu Mei is seen as a bridge that connects her quiet hometown with the whole world. “It is never easy to attract public attention and stick to your dream,” she said. “But as long as we keep trying, we will surely get closer to our goals.” 41.Why did Wu Mei give up her job in the city and return home? A. She disliked the fast pace of city life. B. She wanted to develop her hometown and help villagers. C. She could not get a high salary in the city. D. She was asked by the villagers to return and lead them. 42.What did Wu Mei and her classmates do to promote their hometown? A. They opened big stores in big cities. B. They posted videos and pictures on social media. C. They invited famous stars to advertise for free. D. They wrote articles for newspapers and magazines. 43.What can we learn about the beginning of their business? A. It was easy and they earned money quickly. B. They had professional teachers to teach them. C. They learned all the skills completely on their own. D. They already had many followers from the start. 44.What does the underlined word “followers” most probably mean? A. People who support and pay attention to them online. B. People who help sell local products in the market. C. People who teach skills of making videos. D. People who live in the same village. 45.Which of the following can best describe Wu Mei? A. Strict and patient.B. Honest and shy. C. Creative and responsible.D. Humorous and independent. 【答案】41.B 42.B 43.CC 44. A 45. C 【导语】吴梅出生在湖北东部村庄，大学毕业后在城市有高薪工作。她放弃城市生活返乡创业，和同学一起通过社交媒体宣传家乡、推广特产。创业初期虽困难，但他们自学技能、坚持努力，最终打开市场，既帮助村民增收，也成为连接家乡与外界的桥梁。 【解析】 41.B。细节理解题。句意：吴梅为什么放弃城市工作回家乡？原文：She aimed to let more people know about her hometown and help the villagers live a better life.选项分析：A. 她不喜欢城市快节奏，文中未提及；B. 她想发展家乡、帮助村民，与原文一致，正确；C. 她在城市工资不高，与原文 well-paid 相反；D. 村民要求她回去领导，文中未提及。 42.B。细节理解题。句意：吴梅和同学如何宣传家乡？原文：She planned to show... by posting videos and pictures on social media.选项分析：A. 在城市开大型商店，错误；B. 在社交媒体发视频和图片，正确；C. 免费请明星代言，错误；D. 给报纸写文章，错误。 43.C。细节理解题。句意：关于创业初期，我们能知道什么？原文：They learned everything by themselves. It was not easy at the very beginning.选项分析：A. 很容易且很快赚钱，错误；B. 有专业老师教，错误；C. 完全自学所有技能，与原文一致，正确；D. 一开始就有很多粉丝，错误。 44.A。词义猜测题。句意：划线词 followers 最可能是什么意思？上下文：social media, promote themselves, get more followers 指 “粉丝、关注者”。选项分析：A. 网上支持、关注他们的人，正确；B. 帮忙卖货的人，错误；C. 教拍视频的人，错误；D. 同村的人，错误。 45.C。推理判断题。句意：哪个最能描述吴梅？她回乡创业、帮村民、做新媒体，体现有创造力、有责任心。选项分析：A. 严格耐心；B. 诚实害羞；D. 幽默独立，均不符合。C. 有创造力、有责任心，正确。 Passage Two Mobile phones are very popular now. Almost everyone has a mobile phone. It brings a lot of convenience to our life. We can use it to call our family and friends, send messages, take photos and surf the Internet. We can also use it to study—there are many learning apps on mobile phones.But mobile phones also have some bad effects, especially for students. Some students spend too much time playing mobile phone games or watching short videos. They don’t listen to teachers carefully in class and don’t finish their homework. It is bad for their study. Also, looking at the mobile phone screen for a long time is bad for their eyes.Mobile phones are a good tool, but we need to use them in a right way. For students, we should use mobile phones to study and communicate, not to play games all the time. We should also control the time of using mobile phones. In this way, mobile phones can help us better. 46. What can we use mobile phones to do? A. Call family and surf the Internet B. Only play games C. Only watch videos D. Do homework for us 47. What bad effect do mobile phones have on students? A. Help them study better B. Make them spend too much time on games C. Make them get good grades D. Help them make more friends 48. Why is looking at mobile phone screen for long bad? A. It is good for eyes B. It makes us happy C. It is bad for eyes D. It makes us relaxed 49. What should students use mobile phones for? A. Playing games all the time B. Studying and communicating C. Watching videos all day D. Talking with friends all the time 50. What is the right way to use mobile phones? A. Use them anytime and anywhere B. Control the using time and use them for study C. Never use them D. Only use them at night 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了手机给生活带来的便利，也指出其对学生的不良影响，呼吁学生合理使用手机。 【解析】 46. A。细节理解题。句意是：我们能用手机做什么？原文：We can use it to call our family and friends, send messages, take photos and surf the Internet. A. 给家人打电话和上网B. 只玩游戏C. 只看视频D. 替我们做作业。B、C、D 均与原文不符，错误。 47.B。细节理解题。句意是：手机对学生有什么不良影响？原文：Some students spend too much time playing mobile phone games or watching short videos. A. 帮助他们更好地学习B. 让他们花太多时间玩游戏C. 让他们取得好成绩D. 帮助他们交更多朋友。A、C、D 都是好处，不是不良影响，错误。 48.C。细节理解题。句意是：为什么长时间看手机屏幕不好？原文：looking at the mobile phone screen for a long time is bad for their eyes. A. 对眼睛有好处B. 让我们开心C. 对眼睛有害D. 让我们放松。A、B、D 与原文意思相反，错误。 49.B。细节理解题。句意是：学生应该用手机做什么？原文：we should use mobile phones to study and communicate. A. 一直玩游戏B. 学习和交流C. 整天看视频D. 一直和朋友聊天。A、C、D 都是不正确的用法，错误。 50.B。细节理解题。句意是：使用手机的正确方式是什么？原文：use them in a right way. We should use mobile phones to study and communicate… control the time of using mobile phones. A. 随时随地使用B. 控制使用时间并用来学习C. 永远不用D. 只在晚上使用。A、C、D 都不合理，错误。 三、英译汉（ 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 51.He played English games with the children to make learning more fun. 【答案】他和孩子们一起玩英语游戏，让学习变得更有趣。 【解析】考查固定搭配。语法点：play games with sb. 和某人玩游戏；make sth. more fun 让某事更有趣。 52.The teacher praised Li Hua for his kindness in front of the whole class although he was late for school. 【答案】尽管李华上学迟到了，老师还是在全班同学面前表扬了他的善良。 【解析】考查让步状语从句。语法点：although 引导让步状语从句；praise sb. for sth. 因某事表扬某人。 53.Mobile phones bring a lot of convenience to our daily life, but they also have some bad effects. 【答案】手机给我们的日常生活带来了很多便利，但它们也有一些不良影响。 【解析】考查并列句。语法点：bring convenience to… 给…… 带来便利；bad effects 不良影响。 54.Some students spend too much time playing mobile phone games instead of doing their homework. 【答案】一些学生花太多时间玩手机游戏，而不是做作业。 【解析】考查固定句型。语法点：spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事；instead of 而不是。 55.We should make a daily plan and follow it to manage time well. 【答案】我们应该制定每日计划并坚持执行，以便很好地管理时间。 【解析】考查目的状语。语法点：make a plan 制定计划；follow the plan 执行计划；manage time 管理时间。 四、汉译英（ 5 小题，每小题 4 分，共 20 分） 56.他帮助老人捡起了包里的所有东西，并且慢慢扶她过了马路。 【答案】He helped the old man pick up all the things in her bag and helped her cross the street slowly. 【解析】考查固定短语。语法点：help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事；pick up 捡起；cross the street 过马路。 57.我加入了学校的篮球俱乐部。 【答案】I have joined the school basketball club. 【解析】考查现在完成时。语法点：join 加入（组织 / 俱乐部）；现在完成时表示已经加入。 58.他们经常分享读书的想法。 【答案】They often share their ideas about reading. 【解析】考查一般现在时。语法点：share sth. 分享某事；ideas about reading 读书的想法。 59.志愿服务让他的生活变得有意义。 【答案】Volunteering makes his life meaningful. 【解析】考查 “make + 宾语 + 形容词” 结构。语法点：volunteering 作主语；meaningful 有意义的。 60.我们应该先做重要的事，再做不重要的事。 【答案】We should do important things first and then do unimportant things. 【解析】考查情态动词与并列结构。语法点：should 后接动词原形；first… then… 先…… 然后……。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $