内容正文:
2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学生素养测评
六年级英语试卷
判断划线部分读音,相同画 (√),不同画 (×)
1. take safe ( )
2. ask past ( )
3. close hot ( )
4. leg he ( )
5. meat eat ( )
【答案】1. √ 2. √ 3. × 4. × 5. √
【解析】
【1题详解】
take/teɪk/;safe/seɪf/。两个单词划线部分发音为 /eɪ/,发音相同。故填√。
【2题详解】
ask/ɑːsk/;past/pɑːst/。两个单词划线部分发音为 /ɑː/,发音相同。故填√。
【3题详解】
close/kləʊz/;hot/hɒt/。两个单词划线部分发音分别 /əʊ/ 和 /ɒ/,发音不同。故填×。
【4题详解】
leg/leɡ/;he/hiː/。两个单词划线部分发音分别为 /e/ 和 /iː/,发音不同。故填×。
【5题详解】
meat/miːt/;eat/iːt/。两个单词划线部分发音为 /iː/,发音相同。故填√。
选出下列每组中不同类的一项,将其序号填入题前的括号中。
6. A. fly B. jump C. walk D. fast
7. A. nose B. say C. ear D. head
8. A. March B. spring C. summer D. winter
9. A. cool B. cold C. snow D. hot
10. A. ate B. see C. went D. had
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【6题详解】
fly飞;jump跳;walk走;fast快的。选项A、B和C均为动词,选项D是形容词。故选D。
【7题详解】
nose鼻子;say说;ear耳朵;head头。选项A、C和D均为名词,选项B是动词。故选B。
【8题详解】
March三月;spring春天;summer夏天;winter冬天。选项B、C和D均为季节名称,选项A是月份名称。故选A。
【9题详解】
cool凉爽的;cold寒冷的;snow雪;hot热的。选项A、B和D均为形容词,选项C是名词。故选C。
【10题详解】
ate吃;see看见;went去;had有。选项A、C和D均为动词过去式,选项B是动词原形。故选B。
圈出括号中正确的单词
11. This is ________ (my/I) mother.
【答案】my
【解析】
【详解】句意:这是我妈妈。my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格。由于“mother”是名词,名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰,应选my。故填my。
12. Nice to meet ________ (your/you).
【答案】you
【解析】
【详解】句意:很高兴见到你(们)。动词meet后要用人称代词的宾格you作宾语。故填you。
13. __________ (He/His) name is Mark.
【答案】His
【解析】
【详解】句意:他的名字是迈克。根据空后名词“name”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”作定语,修饰名词name,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填His。
14. what’s ________ (she /her) name?
【答案】
her
【解析】
【详解】句意:她叫什么名字?she(她)是主格代词,在句中作主语;her(她的;她)是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,也可作人称代词的宾格,充当动词或介词的宾语。结合题干可知,空格后是名词“name”,需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,表示“她的名字”。故填her。
15. This kite is ________ (yours/your).
【答案】
yours
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个风筝是你的。yours你的,名词性物主代词,后面不接名词;your你的,形容词性物主代词,后面必须接名词。空格后没有名词,因此应使用名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。
从方框中选择合适的词填空。
walks them songs seasons went
16. The flowers are very beautiful. I like ________ very much.
17. Danny often ________ to the bus stop on school days.
18. We sing Christmas ________ together.
19 There are four ________ in a year.
20. I ________ to the park yesterday.
【答案】16. them
17. walks 18. songs
19. seasons
20. went
【解析】
【16题详解】
句意:这些花很漂亮。我非常喜欢它们。根据语句“The flowers are very beautiful. I like … very much.”及所给单词的提示可知,此空代指前面的复数名词“flowers”,用代词“them”,故填them。
【17题详解】
句意:丹尼上学日经常步行去公交车站。根据语句“Danny often … to the bus stop on school days.”及所给单词的提示可知,此空表示“步行”,“often”提示用一般现在时,主语“Danny”是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式,故填walks。
【18题详解】
句意:我们一起唱圣诞歌。根据语句“We sing Christmas … together.”及所给单词的提示可知,“Christmas songs”表示“圣诞歌”,此处用复数形式“songs”表泛指,故填songs。
【19题详解】
句意:一年有四个季节。根据语句“There are four … in a year.”及所给单词的提示可知,此空表示“季节”。根据语句中的“four”后接可数名词复数seasons,故填seasons。
【20题详解】
句意:我昨天去了公园。根据语句“I … to the park yesterday.”及所给单词的提示可知,go to the park,去公园,固定结构。根据语句中的“yesterday”提示用一般过去时,“go”的过去式是“went”,故填went。
五、将正确答案的序号填入题前括号中。(每小题1分,共10分)
21. Do you know ________?
A. I B. my C. me
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:你认识我吗?
考查代词辨析。I我,人称代词主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,人称代词宾格。根据句子结构,动词“know”后需要接宾语,应使用宾格形式。故选C。
22. ________ he have a pencil?
A. Do B. Does C. Is
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:他有一支铅笔吗?
考查一般疑问句的助动词。Do用于主语非第三人称单数;Does用于主语为第三人称单数;选项Is用于be动词结构,与句意不符。主语“he”是第三人称单数,且句中实义动词为“have”,构成一般疑问句时需借助助动词“does”。故选B。
23. We are in the same class. _______ classroom is very nice.
A. Our B. My C. Ours
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们在同一个班。我们的教室非常漂亮。
考查物主代词辨析。Our我们的(形容词性物主代词);My我的(形容词性物主代词);Ours我们的(名词性物主代词)。根据前句“We are in the same class.”可知,此处指“我们的教室”,且空后紧跟名词“classroom”,需用形容词性物主代词“Our”修饰名词。故选A。
24. I like flying a kite on a ________ day.
A. snowy B. rainy C. windy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我喜欢在刮风的日子放风筝。
考查形容词辨析。snowy下雪的;rainy下雨的;windy有风的。根据“flying a kite”(放风筝)可知,需要在有风的天气进行,windy符合语境。故选C。
25. —What’s in the bathroom?
—________.
A. A fridge B. A bed C. A toilet
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——浴室里有什么?——一个马桶。
考查名词辨析和常识。A fridge一台冰箱;A bed一张床;A toilet一个马桶。根据“What’s in the bathroom?”可知,此处询问浴室里的物品;根据常识,浴室里通常会有马桶,而冰箱和床一般不在浴室里。故选C。
26 Mr. Wood often ________ shorts in summer.
A. wears B. wear C. wearing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:伍德先生在夏天经常穿短裤。
考查动词的形式。wears穿(一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数);wear穿(一般现在时,主语为复数或第一、二人称);wearing穿(现在分词,不能单独作谓语)。结合语句“Mr. Wood often … shorts in summer.”可知,主语Mr. Wood是第三人称单数,且often表示经常性动作,需用一般现在时,wears符合语境和语法要求,故选A。
27. We like making snowmen in ________.
A. spring B. summer C. winter
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们喜欢在冬天堆雪人。
考查名词辨析。spring春天;summer夏天;winter冬天。根据“making snowmen”可知,堆雪人需要下雪,而雪一般出现在冬季。故选C。
28. Christmas is coming. Steven is going to put ________ a Christmas tree.
A. on B. up C. of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:圣诞节快到了。史蒂文打算搭起一棵圣诞树。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;up向上,起来;of……的。结合语句“Steven is going to put … a Christmas tree.”可知,put up a Christmas tree 表示“搭起/装饰起一棵圣诞树”,up符合语境和语义要求,故选B。
29 Li Ming and Jim ________ in the same school.
A. is B. am C. are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:李明和吉姆在同一所学校。
考查主谓一致。is是,主语是单数;am 是,主语为I;are是,主语是复数。根据“Li Ming and Jim...in the same school.”可知,主语Li Ming and Jim是两个人,为复数形式,谓语动词需用复数are。故选C。
30. —________ do you eat lunch?
—At 12:00.
A. Where B. What time C. How many
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你几点吃午饭?——在12点。
考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里,对地点提问;What time几点,对具体时间提问;How many多少,对复数名词数量提问。根据答语“At 12:00.”可知,此处是对具体的时间点进行提问,应使用What time。故选B。
按要求写单词
31. 一半(汉译英) ________
32. 装饰(汉译英) ________
33. old(反义词) ________
34. 雨伞(汉译英) ________
35. wolf(复数) ________
36. bring(过去式) ________
37. write(现在分词) ________
38. go shopping(英译汉) ________
39. slow(比较级) ________
40. 地板(汉译英) ________
【答案】31. half 32. decorate
33. new##young 34. umbrella
35. wolves 36. brought
37. writing 38. 去购物
39. slower 40. floor
【解析】
【31题详解】
一半:half,是名词,故填half。
【32题详解】
装饰:decorate,是动词,故填decorate。
【33题详解】
old“旧的;老的”,反义词是 new“新的”/young“年轻的”,故填new/young。
【34题详解】
雨伞:umbrella,是名词,故填umbrella。
【35题详解】
wolf“狼”,复数形式是wolves,故填wolves。
【36题详解】
bring“带来”,过去式是brought,故填brought。
【37题详解】
write“写”,现在分词是writing,故填writing。
【38题详解】
go shopping“去购物”,是动词短语,故填:去购物。
【39题详解】
slow“慢的”,比较级是slower,故填slower。
【40题详解】
地板:floor,是名词,故填floor。
41. 读一读,请把下面对话进行排序。
A. Just jump in! Catch this!
B. OK, I’ll teach you.
C. Come on, let’s go to the swimming pool.
D. Help! Help!
E. I’m going to learn how to swim.
F. Hello, Danny. What are you going to do?
G. Hello, Jenny.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
【答案】 ①. G ②. F ③. E ④. B ⑤. C ⑥. A ⑦. D
【解析】
【导语】本对话主要讲述了Danny打算去学游泳,Jenny听说后表示可以教他并带他去游泳池,最后Danny跳入水中呼救的过程。
【详解】根据“Hello, Jenny.”可知,这是Danny见到Jenny后的问候,句子G排在第一;根据“Hello, Danny. What are you going to do?”可知,这是Jenny回礼并询问Danny的计划,句子F排在第二;根据“I’m going to learn how to swim.”可知,此句回答了询问,交代了学游泳的计划,句子E排在第三;根据“OK, I’ll teach you.”可知,Jenny表示愿意教他,句子B排在第四;根据“Come on, let’s go to the swimming pool.”可知,随后两人提议前往游泳池,句子C符合语境,排在第五;根据“Just jump in! Catch this!”可知,两人到达泳池后Jenny引导Danny入水,句子A排在第六;根据“Help! Help!”可知,最后Danny发生意外呼救,句子D符合语境,排在最后。因此,顺序是G→F→E→B→C→A→D。故填G;F;E;B;C;A;D。
八、连词成句。(每小题2分,共10分)
42. sing we songs Christmas
____________________________.
【答案】We sing Christmas songs
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词汇及标点可知,本句是陈述句。We“我们”作主语,sing“唱歌”作谓语,Christmas songs“圣诞歌”作宾语。故填We sing Christmas songs“我们唱圣诞歌”。
43. children gifts on morning Christmas open
____________________________
【答案】Children open gifts on Christmas morning.
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词可知,应是陈述句的形式。children作主语,句首单词首字母需大写;open作谓语动词;gifts作宾语;on Christmas morning作时间状语。故填Children open gifts on Christmas morning.“孩子们在圣诞节早晨打开礼物。”
44. wanted he a camera
____________________________.
【答案】He wanted a camera
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知,应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,He作主语,首字母大写,wanted作谓语,a camera作宾语。故填He wanted a camera“他想要一台相机。”
45. like I to make snowmen
____________________________
【答案】I like to make snowmen.
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词可知,应是陈述句的形式。I作主语;like作谓语动词;to make snowmen作宾语。故填I like to make snowmen.“我喜欢堆雪人。”
46. dresses some has She beautiful
____________________________.
【答案】She has some beautiful dresses
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知,应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,She作主语,has作谓语,some beautiful dresses作宾语。故填She has some beautiful dresses“她有一些漂亮的连衣裙。”
读问句,连答语。
____47____ Are they good friends?
____48____ What is she doing?
____49____ How many hands do you have?
____50____ What is the snowman’s mouth made of?
____51____ Are you early or late?
____52____ Can I invite you tomorrow?
____53____ Is it your umbrella?
____54____ How’s the weather today?
____55____ Do you always go to school by bus?
______56______ Why do you like winter?
A. I’m late.
B. A banana.
C. Yes, they are.
D. Of course.
E. She is crying.
G. It’s cold.
H. No, sometimes I ride my bike.
I. Yes, it is.
J. Two.
F. Because I like snow.
【答案】47 C 48. E
49. J 50. B
51. A 52. D
53. I 54. G
55. H 56. F
【解析】
【47题详解】
根据“Are they good friends?”可知,此处询问他们是不是好朋友,应回答是不是。选项C“是的,他们是。”与之匹配。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“What is she doing?”可知,此处询问她正在做什么,应回答正在进行的动作。选项E“她正在哭。”与之匹配。故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“How many hands do you have?”可知,此处询问你有多少只手,应回答数量。选项J“两只。”与之匹配。故选J。
【50题详解】
根据“What is the snowman’s mouth made of?”可知,此处询问雪人的嘴巴用什么做的,应回答具体物品。选项B“一根香蕉。”与之匹配。故选B。
【51题详解】
根据“Are you early or late?”可知,此处询问你是早了还是晚了,应选择其中一个回答。选项A“我晚了。”与之匹配。故选A。
【52题详解】
根据“Can I invite you tomorrow?”可知,此处询问明天能否邀请对方,应回答能否。选项D“当然可以。”与之匹配。故选D。
【53题详解】
根据“Is it your umbrella?”可知,此处询问它是你的雨伞吗,应回答是不是。选项I“是的,它是。”与之匹配。故选I。
【54题详解】
根据“How’s the weather today?”可知,此处询问今天天气怎么样,应描述天气状况。选项G“天气冷。”与之匹配。故选G。
【55题详解】
根据“Do you always go to school by bus?”可知,此处询问你是否总是坐公交车上学,应回答频率或方式。选项H“不,有时我骑自行车。”与之匹配。故选H。
【56题详解】
根据“Why do you like winter?”可知,此处询问你为什么喜欢冬天,应说明原因。选项F“因为我喜欢雪。”与之匹配。故选F。
阅读短文,判断正(T),误(F)
Jane always goes to school early. She likes to play with her friends before class. But after school, she does not go home early. On her way home, she stops to look at the dogs in the pet shop. She likes to watch the white dog in the window of the pet (宠物) shop. It is lovelier than the other dogs.
Today is Jane’s birthday. As usual, she stops to watch the white dog on her way home. But the dog is not in the window. She is a little sad.
At home, Mum shows her a big birthday cake and Dad gives her a present-the lovely white pet dog! Jane is very happy. From now on, Jane will come back home early after school.
57. Jane is a school girl.
58. She goes to school early because she likes her school very much.
59. She stops to watch the white dog on her way to school every day.
60. The white dog looks lovelier than the others.
61. Today Jane comes home earlier than usual.
【答案】57. T 58. F
59. F 60. T
61. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Jane每天放学都会在宠物店看一只白狗,生日这天,爸爸把这只白狗作为礼物送给了她,她非常开心,从此每天都会早早回家。
【57题详解】
根据“Jane always goes to school early. She likes to play with her friends before class.”可知,Jane是一名学生,题干表述正确。故选T。
【58题详解】
根据“She likes to play with her friends before class.”可知,她早到学校是为了和朋友玩耍,并非因为非常喜欢学校,题干表述错误。故选F。
【59题详解】
根据“On her way home, she stops to look at the dogs in the pet shop.”可知,她是在放学回家的路上看狗,而不是在去学校的路上,题干表述错误。故选F。
【60题详解】
根据“It is lovelier than the other dogs”可知,这只白狗看起来比其他狗更可爱,题干表述正确。故选T。
【61题详解】
根据“From now on, Jane will come back home early after school.”可知,是从今以后她会早点回家,而不是今天比往常更早回家,题干表述错误。故选F。
十一、书面表达(10分)
62. 用不少于5句话来介绍自己,内容包括你的基本情况以及兴趣爱好。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
My name is Li Hua. I am 14 years old and study in Class 3, Grade 8. I am an outgoing person who likes making friends. My favorite hobby is playing basketball because it keeps me healthy. I also enjoy reading books in my free time.
【解析】
【详解】【总体分析】
①题材:小作文;
②时态:一般现在时;
③提示:用5句话介绍个人基本情况和兴趣爱好,需包含年龄、班级、性格及具体爱好。
【写作步骤】
第一步:介绍姓名、年龄和班级(1-2句);
第二步:说明性格特点(1句);
第三步:列举兴趣爱好并简单说明原因(2-3句)。
【亮点词汇】
①outgoing开朗的
②hobby爱好
③healthy健康的
【高分句型】
①I am an outgoing person who likes making friends.(运用了who引导的定语从句)
②My favorite hobby is playing basketball because it keeps me healthy.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)
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2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学生素养测评
六年级英语试卷
判断划线部分读音,相同画 (√),不同画 (×)
1. take safe ( )
2. ask past ( )
3. close hot ( )
4. leg he ( )
5. meat eat ( )
选出下列每组中不同类的一项,将其序号填入题前的括号中。
6. A. fly B. jump C. walk D. fast
7 A. nose B. say C. ear D. head
8. A. March B. spring C. summer D. winter
9. A. cool B. cold C. snow D. hot
10. A. ate B. see C. went D. had
圈出括号中正确的单词
11. This is ________ (my/I) mother.
12. Nice to meet ________ (your/you).
13. __________ (He/His) name is Mark.
14. what’s ________ (she /her) name?
15. This kite is ________ (yours/your).
从方框中选择合适的词填空。
walks them songs seasons went
16. The flowers are very beautiful. I like ________ very much.
17. Danny often ________ to the bus stop on school days.
18. We sing Christmas ________ together.
19. There are four ________ in a year.
20. I ________ to the park yesterday.
五、将正确答案的序号填入题前括号中。(每小题1分,共10分)
21. Do you know ________?
A. I B. my C. me
22. ________ he have a pencil?
A. Do B. Does C. Is
23. We are in the same class. _______ classroom is very nice.
A. Our B. My C. Ours
24. I like flying a kite on a ________ day.
A. snowy B. rainy C. windy
25. —What’s in the bathroom?
—________.
A. A fridge B. A bed C. A toilet
26. Mr. Wood often ________ shorts in summer.
A. wears B. wear C. wearing
27. We like making snowmen in ________.
A spring B. summer C. winter
28. Christmas is coming. Steven is going to put ________ a Christmas tree.
A. on B. up C. of
29. Li Ming and Jim ________ in the same school.
A. is B. am C. are
30. —________ do you eat lunch?
—At 12:00.
A. Where B. What time C. How many
按要求写单词
31. 一半(汉译英) ________
32 装饰(汉译英) ________
33. old(反义词) ________
34. 雨伞(汉译英) ________
35. wolf(复数) ________
36. bring(过去式) ________
37. write(现在分词) ________
38. go shopping(英译汉) ________
39. slow(比较级) ________
40. 地板(汉译英) ________
41. 读一读,请把下面对话进行排序
A. Just jump in! Catch this!
B. OK, I’ll teach you.
C. Come on, let’s go to the swimming pool.
D. Help! Help!
E. I’m going to learn how to swim.
F. Hello, Danny. What are you going to do?
G. Hello, Jenny.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
八、连词成句。(每小题2分,共10分)
42. sing we songs Christmas
____________________________.
43. children gifts on morning Christmas open
____________________________
44. wanted he a camera
____________________________.
45. like I to make snowmen
____________________________
46. dresses some has She beautiful
____________________________.
读问句,连答语。
____47____ Are they good friends?
____48____ What is she doing?
____49____ How many hands do you have?
____50____ What is the snowman’s mouth made of?
____51____ Are you early or late?
____52____ Can I invite you tomorrow?
____53____ Is it your umbrella?
____54____ How’s the weather today?
____55____ Do you always go to school by bus?
______56______ Why do you like winter?
A. I’m late.
B. A banana.
C. Yes, they are.
D. Of course.
E. She is crying.
G. It’s cold.
H. No sometimes I ride my bike.
I. Yes, it is.
J. Two.
F. Because I like snow.
阅读短文,判断正(T),误(F)
Jane always goes to school early. She likes to play with her friends before class. But after school, she does not go home early. On her way home, she stops to look at the dogs in the pet shop. She likes to watch the white dog in the window of the pet (宠物) shop. It is lovelier than the other dogs.
Today is Jane’s birthday. As usual, she stops to watch the white dog on her way home. But the dog is not in the window. She is a little sad.
At home, Mum shows her a big birthday cake and Dad gives her a present-the lovely white pet dog! Jane is very happy. From now on, Jane will come back home early after school.
57. Jane is a school girl.
58. She goes to school early because she likes her school very much.
59. She stops to watch the white dog on her way to school every day.
60. The white dog looks lovelier than the others.
61. Today Jane comes home earlier than usual.
十一、书面表达(10分)
62. 用不少于5句话来介绍自己,内容包括你的基本情况以及兴趣爱好。
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