热点话题元宵节课件-2026届高考英语二轮复习

English introduction to the Lantern Festival 正 月 十 五 团 团 圆 圆 一 介绍 Introduction 二 习俗 Traditional Customs 三 语料 Language Integration 四 猜灯谜 Lantern Riddle Guessing 目录 介绍 Introduction 第 一 部 分 The Lantern Festival, celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marks the first major celebration after Chinese New Year. It symbolizes reunion and hope, where people engage in activities like viewing lanterns, eating tangyuan (sweet rice balls), and guessing riddles to welcome the continuation of spring. 元宵节，农历正月十五，是春节后的第一个重要节日。这一天象征团圆与希望，人们通过赏灯、吃元宵、猜灯谜等活动，庆祝新春的延续，迎接春天的到来。 Introduction The night of the Lantern Festival is the first full moon night of the year, symbolizing the renewal of all things and the return of spring. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. 元宵夜是一年中的第一个月圆之夜，象征着万物复苏、春回大地。正月十五这一天，标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。 Introduction The Lantern Festival is also a romantic holiday. During the Lantern Festival, young men and women in love take this opportunity to meet, making the Lantern Festival known as China’s ‘Valentine’s Day’. 元宵节也是—个浪漫的节日。在元宵节，多情的青年男女借此良机相会，元宵节也因此被称为中国的 “情人节”。 Introduction 习俗 Traditional Customs 第 二 部 分 The traditional dim sum eaten on Lantern Festival is called “yuanxiao” (rice glue ball) or commonly called “tangyuan”. The name itself conveys the meaning of family reunion and happiness. Yuanxiao has its appearance made into a ball shape and white sugar, sweetened bean paste, sesame seeds as fillings. Besides, walnut meat, nuts, and even meat can be used as the stuffing as well. Besides boiling, yuanxiao can also be cooked by deep-frying or steaming. 元宵节的传统点心名叫 “元宵”（也叫汤圆）。单是这个名字，就蕴含着阖家团圆、幸福美满的寓意。元宵外形圆润饱满，馅料有白糖、豆沙、芝麻等，此外，核桃仁、坚果仁，甚至肉馅也可作为元宵馅料。元宵的做法除了水煮，还可以油炸或蒸制。 吃汤圆 Eating Glutinous Rice Balls Guessing lantern riddles, a popular intellectual activity during the Lantern Festival, dates back to the Song Dynasty. Riddles are cleverly designed with double meanings, requiring participants to use wisdom and imagination to solve them. Those who guess correctly often get small gifts, making the activity lively and interactive. It not only entertains people but also inherits traditional Chinese language and wisdom. 猜灯谜是元宵节盛行的智力活动，起源于宋代。灯谜设计巧妙，多含双关之意，需参与者凭借智慧与想象力破解。猜对者通常能获得小礼品，让活动充满互动乐趣。它不仅能愉悦身心，更传承了中国传统语言文化与智慧。 猜灯谜 Guessing Lantern Riddles Displaying and admiring lanterns is the most iconic activity of the festival. In ancient times, people lit lanterns to pray for good fortune and ward off evil spirits. Today, cities and towns decorate streets, parks, and temples with colorful lanterns of various shapes—animals, flowers, and mythical figures. Some places also hold lantern riddle events, where riddles are written on lanterns for people to guess, adding fun and intellectual charm to the celebration. 赏花灯是元宵节最具代表性的活动。古时，人们点灯祈福、驱邪避灾。如今，城镇的街道、公园、寺庙会挂满造型各异、色彩斑斓的花灯，有动物形、花卉形、神话人物形等。部分地区还会举办猜灯谜活动，将谜语写在花灯上供人竞猜，为节日增添趣味与文化底蕴。 赏花灯 Enjoying Lantern Displays 语料 Language Integration 第 三 部 分 Lantern Festival 元宵节 glutinous rice ball / tangyuan / yuanxiao 汤圆/元宵 lantern n. 灯笼 glutinous rice flour 糯米粉 lantern fair 灯会 full moon 满月 filling n. （糕点等的）馅 adj. 能填饱肚子的 reunion n. 相聚，团圆 vitality n. 生命力，活力，热情 prosperity n. 兴旺，繁荣 Words & Phrases https://www.ypppt.com/ 12 1. The night of the Lantern Festival is the first full moon night of the year, symbolizing the renewal of all things and the return of spring. 元宵夜是一年中的第一个月圆之夜，象征着万物复苏、春回大地。 2. Each glutinous rice ball, kneaded with care and filled with sweetness, carries the Chinese people’s eternal longing for family reunion and a happy life. 每一颗精心揉捏、裹满甜馅的汤圆，都承载着中国人对团圆与美满生活的永恒期许。 3. Lanterns are not only decorations but also carriers of wishes, lighting up people’s pursuit of happiness and prosperity in the new year. 花灯不仅是点缀，更是心愿的载体，为人们照亮新一年追寻幸福与兴旺的道路。 常用表达 Useful Phrases 猜灯谜 Lantern Riddle Guessing 第 四 部 分 What man cannot live in a house? 什么人不能住在房子里? Answer: snowman (雪人) What never asks questions but gets a lot of answers? 什么东西永远不问问题但是却能得到很多答案? Answer: dictionary (字典) What will you break once you say it? 什么东西一说出口就会被打破？ Answer: silence (沉默) What animal wears big black glasses on its face? 什么动物脸上戴着大黑眼镜？ Answer: panda (熊猫) 什么狗不咬人不吠叫? What kind of dog doesn’t bite or bark? Answer: hot dog (热狗) 正 月 十 五 团 团 圆 圆 $