2026届高考英语阅读理解词义猜测第三期（10篇阅读理解）

2026届高考英语阅读理解词义猜测第三期（10篇阅读理解）解析 【九师联盟2025-2026学年高三核心模拟卷（中）·阅读理解C】 Over the next decades, researchers made some important improvements. Firstly, a thin film called a diaphragm was added to amplify the slight sound that might be very hard for ears to detect. The next major breakthrough occurred in the mid-1850s, when Arthur Leared and George Philip Cammann developed the so-called binaural stethoscope, which is remarkably similar to the stethoscopes doctors use today. The underlined word “amplify” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. reduce B. magnify C. produce D. block 【答案】B 【解析】划线词所在句提到，添加一层薄膜是为了“amplify the slight sound that might be very hard for ears to detect”（放大那些耳朵很难察觉的微弱声音）。结合语境，薄膜的作用应是使微弱声音变大，因此“amplify”意为“放大、增强”，与“magnify”同义。 【江苏省苏州市2026届高三上学期期末考试·阅读理解B】 The following year, Hurricane Maria hit. It leveled our communities, causing thousands of deaths and billions of dollars in damage. Two weeks after the hurricane, I, together with 29 other students, was offered a chance to temporarily continue our studies at Brown University while our school recovered. The underlined word “leveled” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. destroyed B. improved C. separated D. raised 【答案】A 【解析】划线词所在句描述了飓风带来的后果：“causing thousands of deaths and billions of dollars in damage”（造成数千人死亡和数十亿美元的损失）。由此可知，飓风对社区造成了严重破坏，“leveled”在此意为“夷为平地、摧毁”，与“destroyed”一致。 【2026届广东省华附 省实 广雅 深中高三四校联考·阅读理解B】 It was in their draft paper on the desk, however, that I first saw the vitality of their emotions and creativity, something I had rarely seen in their formal assignments. Determined to turn the tables, I designed a new unit titled “Art with a Voice”. The underlined word “vitality” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. weakness B. energy C. sadness D. stillness 【答案】B 【解析】划线词所在句说，老师在学生的草稿纸上第一次看到了他们情感和创造力的“vitality”，而这是正式作业中很少见的。后文老师设计新单元鼓励学生表达真实情感，可见“vitality”指的是充满活力的状态，即“活力、生命力”，与“energy”相符。 【2026届广东省华附 省实 广雅 深中高三四校联考·阅读理解C】 New information is first held in working memory, which has a limited capacity. If information arrives too quickly, this system can be overwhelmed, causing mental overload and information loss. A recent comprehensive analysis of 24 studies on learning from video lectures… lends strong support to this claim. The underlined word “overwhelmed” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. strengthened B. overloaded C. ignored D. cleared 【答案】B 【解析】划线词所在句说明，如果信息来得太快，工作记忆系统会“be overwhelmed”，从而导致“mental overload and information loss”（精神超负荷和信息丢失）。由此推断，“overwhelmed”意为“被压垮、负担过重”，与“overloaded”同义。 【2026 昆明市高三市统测·阅读理解B】 For Gabby, these hobbies have become a lifeline. “As life speeds up, we need to actively decide to slow down,” she says. During crafting and conversation, Britain’s young people are building something important: connection. The underlined word “lifeline” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. a burden B. a source of relief C. a waste of time D. a challenge 【答案】B 【解析】划线词所在段落中，Gabby说“As life speeds up, we need to actively decide to slow down”（随着生活节奏加快，我们需要主动决定慢下来）。结合后文提到年轻人在手工制作和交谈中建立“connection”（连接），可知这些爱好为年轻人提供了应对快节奏生活的方式，是“带来慰藉和支持的事物”，与“a source of relief and support”相符。 【2026 昆明市高三市统测·阅读理解C】 In line with this year’s SMACH theme, hay bales represent the reciprocal relationship between human and the land, enhancing the dialogue between people and the environment. Visitors are invited to walk along and beneath the structure… The underlined word “reciprocal” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. one-way B. mutual C. competitive D. independent 【答案】B 【解析】划线词所在句说干草捆代表了人与土地之间的“reciprocal relationship”，并且“enhancing the dialogue between people and the environment”（加强人与环境的对话）。对话是双向的，因此这种关系应是“相互的”，与“mutual”同义。 【2026届无锡市高三上学期期末考试·阅读理解B】 The basketball felt awkward in my hands as I watched my teenage opponent effortlessly dribble past me for the twentieth time. He moved with natural grace, making my attempts seem comical. How did I, someone who hadn’t played sports since my middle school, end up being schooled by someone half my age? The underlined word “schooled” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. taught a lesson B. invited C. ignored D. accompanied 【答案】A 【解析】划线词前文描述作者被 teenage opponent 轻松过掉二十次，自己的动作显得滑稽可笑，结合语境“end up being schooled by someone half my age”可知，作者是被一个年龄只有自己一半的人“教训”了，即被对方在球技上压制、教育。“school”在这里作动词，意为“教育、训诫”，引申为“打败、给…上课”，与“taught a lesson”相符。 【2026届无锡市高三上学期期末考试·阅读理解C】 Few things delight children, or annoy their parents, as much as screen time. Parents urge their children to put down their digital devices and pick up a book or a football. Some countries are banning social media for under-16s. The worry may be focused on the wrong age group. For all the fears around teens and screens, the most square-eyed generation is the elderly. The underlined word “square-eyed” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. old-fashioned B. screen-obsessed C. short-sighted D. square-shaped 【答案】B 【解析】划线词所在句说，尽管人们担心青少年和屏幕，但“最 square-eyed 的一代是老年人”。前文提到孩子们沉迷屏幕，而老年人其实屏幕时间更长，因此“square-eyed”形象地指“盯着方形屏幕的、沉迷于电子屏幕的”，与“screen-obsessed”一致。 【2025届人大附中高三2月开学考·阅读理解B】 On Christmas Eve I saw that my mother had outdone herself in creating a strange menu. The kitchen was littered with appalling mounds of raw food: A slimy rock cod with bulging eyes, tofu that looked like stacked white sponges, a bowl soaking dried fungus back to life, and squid with crisscrossed knife markings. The underlined word “appalling” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. delicious B. shocking C. small D. ordinary 【答案】B 【解析】划线词后列举了生食物的具体样子：黏糊糊的鱼、鼓起的眼睛、像海绵的豆腐等，这些描述令人感到不适和惊讶。结合“strange menu”和作者之前担心客人对中国食物的看法，可知“appalling”在此意为“令人震惊的、可怕的”，与“shocking”一致。 【2025届人大附中高三2月开学考·阅读理解C】 This year’s Nobel Prizes celebrate both works relating to artificial intelligence and efforts by the group Nihon Hidankyo to end the nuclear war. It was a striking parallel. Last century, the Nobel Committees awarded prizes in physics for uncovering the structure of atoms, which enabled the development and subsequent deployment of nuclear weapons. The underlined word “parallel” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. difference B. coincidence C. similarity D. contrast 【答案】C 【解析】划线词前文说今年诺贝尔奖同时表彰AI相关工作和反核努力，后文则提到上个世纪诺贝尔奖表彰原子结构研究，而该研究导致了核武器的发展。这两者都涉及科技进步带来的潜在风险，因此是一种惊人的“相似之处”。“parallel”在此意为“相似、类比”，与“similarity”相符。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高考英语阅读理解词义猜测第三期（10篇阅读理解） 【九师联盟2025-2026学年高三核心模拟卷（中）·阅读理解C】 Over the next decades, researchers made some important improvements. Firstly, a thin film called a diaphragm was added to amplify the slight sound that might be very hard for ears to detect. The next major breakthrough occurred in the mid-1850s, when Arthur Leared and George Philip Cammann developed the so-called binaural stethoscope, which is remarkably similar to the stethoscopes doctors use today. The underlined word “amplify” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. reduce B. magnify C. produce D. block 【江苏省苏州市2026届高三上学期期末考试·阅读理解B】 The following year, Hurricane Maria hit. It leveled our communities, causing thousands of deaths and billions of dollars in damage. Two weeks after the hurricane, I, together with 29 other students, was offered a chance to temporarily continue our studies at Brown University while our school recovered. The underlined word “leveled” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. destroyed B. improved C. separated D. raised 【2026届广东省华附 省实 广雅 深中高三四校联考·阅读理解B】 It was in their draft paper on the desk, however, that I first saw the vitality of their emotions and creativity, something I had rarely seen in their formal assignments. Determined to turn the tables, I designed a new unit titled “Art with a Voice”. The underlined word “vitality” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. weakness B. energy C. sadness D. stillness 【2026届广东省华附 省实 广雅 深中高三四校联考·阅读理解C】 New information is first held in working memory, which has a limited capacity. If information arrives too quickly, this system can be overwhelmed, causing mental overload and information loss. A recent comprehensive analysis of 24 studies on learning from video lectures… lends strong support to this claim. The underlined word “overwhelmed” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. strengthened B. overloaded C. ignored D. cleared 【2026 昆明市高三市统测·阅读理解B】 For Gabby, these hobbies have become a lifeline. “As life speeds up, we need to actively decide to slow down,” she says. During crafting and conversation, Britain’s young people are building something important: connection. The underlined word “lifeline” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. a burden B. a source of relief C. a waste of time D. a challenge 【2026 昆明市高三市统测·阅读理解C】 In line with this year’s SMACH theme, hay bales represent the reciprocal relationship between human and the land, enhancing the dialogue between people and the environment. Visitors are invited to walk along and beneath the structure… The underlined word “reciprocal” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. one-way B. mutual C. competitive D. independent 【2026届无锡市高三上学期期末考试·阅读理解B】 The basketball felt awkward in my hands as I watched my teenage opponent effortlessly dribble past me for the twentieth time. He moved with natural grace, making my attempts seem comical. How did I, someone who hadn’t played sports since my middle school, end up being schooled by someone half my age? The underlined word “schooled” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. taught a lesson B. invited C. ignored D. accompanied 【2026届无锡市高三上学期期末考试·阅读理解C】 Few things delight children, or annoy their parents, as much as screen time. Parents urge their children to put down their digital devices and pick up a book or a football. Some countries are banning social media for under-16s. The worry may be focused on the wrong age group. For all the fears around teens and screens, the most square-eyed generation is the elderly. The underlined word “square-eyed” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. old-fashioned B. screen-obsessed C. short-sighted D. square-shaped 【2025届人大附中高三2月开学考·阅读理解B】 On Christmas Eve I saw that my mother had outdone herself in creating a strange menu. The kitchen was littered with appalling mounds of raw food: A slimy rock cod with bulging eyes, tofu that looked like stacked white sponges, a bowl soaking dried fungus back to life, and squid with crisscrossed knife markings. The underlined word “appalling” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. delicious B. shocking C. small D. ordinary 【2025届人大附中高三2月开学考·阅读理解C】 This year’s Nobel Prizes celebrate both works relating to artificial intelligence and efforts by the group Nihon Hidankyo to end the nuclear war. It was a striking parallel. Last century, the Nobel Committees awarded prizes in physics for uncovering the structure of atoms, which enabled the development and subsequent deployment of nuclear weapons. The underlined word “parallel” in the paragraph probably means ______. A. difference B. coincidence C. similarity D. contrast 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $