课时作业04 Unit 1 Extended reading & Project & Assessment（译林版2020高二选择必修三）--2025-2026学年度课堂复习帮

课时作业04 Extended reading & Project & Assessment (Unit 1 Wish you were here) 01 基础练 02 提升练 03 培优练 单词拼写 1. She packed all her p________(所有物) into a single suitcase and moved abroad. 2. Team A ________(战胜；打败) Team B in the first contest. 3. ________(咀嚼) your food completely makes it easy for your body to process the food. 4. There was about 300 million tons of ________(谷物) in the fields at the start of the harvest. 5. The firm has an excellent customer service ________(部门). 6. Northern winters are cold and snowy; by c________, southern winters are mild and rainy. 7. The mother were concerned about Jenny because she was always ________(挨饿) herself to try to lose weight. 8. However, he sought no fame and shunned the spotlight, returning to China with great ________(决心). 9. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for  ________(停车)   10. Ordered by its master, the AI dog f________(取回) the book from the bookshelf. 短语互译 1. ________________出发;动身  2. ________________被……包围  3. ________________远远胜过;大大高出   4. ________________到处;在各方面  5. ________________(阳光)强烈照射,曝晒  6. ________________即将做某事  7. rush to do sth. ________________ 8. well and truly ________________ 9. wander over ________________ 10. line up ________________ 11. be alive with ________________ 12. in the distance ________________ 完成句子 1. 据估计，去年有30%的风电没有得到利用。 ________________ 30% of last year’s wind power supply went unused. 2. 他多进行锻炼是恰当的。 ________________ he should do more exercise. 3. 青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾至关重要的一部分，仅在非洲每年就可以拯救10万人的生命。(“主语+be believed+不定式”句型) Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and ________________ 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone. 4. 她能感到由于害怕自己的心脏在砰砰乱跳。 She could ________ ________ ________ ________ with fear. 5. 展现在我们面前，绵延不绝的沙丘标志着撒哈拉沙漠的开始。 ________________ the unending sand dunes that marked the beginning of the Sahara. 6. 不久,工人们就把机器拆开了。 ________________ the workers had the machine taken apart.  7. 随着时间的推移,他的提议证明是符合实际的。 ________________, his proposal proved to be practical.  8. 这么多学生缺席,会议不得不推迟。 ________________,the meeting had to be put off.  9. 拥有良好的时间管理技巧的学生更可能在大学有好的表现。 Students ________________ good time-management skills are more likely to perform well in universities.  10. 我是三年前去的北京。 ________________ I went to Beijing.  单句语法填空 1. She sat there, ________(chew) her pencil nervously. 2. Emma treasures the old necklace as it’s her most valuable ________(possess) from her grandmother. 3. Deep in sorrow, the man wondered how ________(fetch) help, pacing up and down in the room nervously. 4. It is surprising that there are still many people in the world  ________(starve) to death each year; that is, many people die for lack of food. 5. Cecilia let out a sigh, and sank ________ into a chair. 6. But what makes this Asian renaissance? The answer lies in a unique blend of visionary leadership, economic growth and a culture of discipline and ________(resolve). 7. Please find some other place, no ________(park) is allowed here. 8. As the sun began to rise, casting a golden hue on the park’s traditional architecture, the volunteers gathered at the Zhuzi Cultural Park Square, their red and blue vests ________(contrast) vividly with the lush green mountains for the opening ceremony. 9. As we got there, the lake ________(dot) with sailboats. 10. The interviewee could feel his heart ________(beat) fast during the interview. 句型转换 1. A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate.(用倒装句改写) ________ ________ ________ a machine now ________ you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate. 2. Once we arrive in Shanghai, we will live in a hotel. We have reserved the hotel online in advance.( 合并为含有定语从句的句子。) ________________________________________________________________ 3. We will climb up the Oriental Pearl Tower in the afternoon, and we will enjoy the whole view of Shanghai there. ( “介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句) ________________________________________________________________ 4. The opposite team beat the players, but they were not discouraged. (同义句转换) →________ ________ ________ ________ ________, the players were not discouraged. 5. I didn’t learn the truth until I had read your letter. (用强调句型改写句子) ________________________________________________________________ 课文语法填空 After arriving at Marrakesh, we entered the Sahara in 1. ________ we saw enormous sand dunes 2.________(tower) on all sides. The sun was beating down and the sky was a deep shade of blue that we 3.________(not see) before. There was not 4. ________ plant, so the desert appeared 5. ________(complete) empty. Before dark, we arrived at our desert camp. Our car was once 6.________(stick) in the mud during the trip. Fortunately, two local people helped us out of trouble. We saw the 7.________(high) mountain in Africa. There 8.________(be) tall grasses and trees on the plains, which were alive 9. ________ wild animals like giraffes and elephants. Finally, we got out of the car and took our 10.________(possess) into the hut.  阅读理解 A Near the village of Hengkeng in China’s Zhejiang province, there’s an open-air theatre made of bamboo. However, no bamboo was actually cut to build the theater. Instead, living bamboo trees were bent and roped to achieve it. Designed by Xu Tiantian, the theatre has been highlighted in an exhibition in New York. Titled “Reuse, Renew, Recycle: Recent Architecture from China”, the exhibition showcases a new generation of Chinese architects who are promoting social and environmental sustainability by transforming industrial buildings, recycling materials, and reinterpreting ancient building techniques. They are inspired by the use of traditional materials and a stronger connection between architecture and nature. “We want to redirect the global conversation to ecological approaches of architecture,” says Martino, the founder of the exhibition. For Chinese architects, the word “sustainability” means following basic principles that revolve around harmony with nature or the continuation of the past. In the city of Guilin, Vector Architects transformed an abandoned sugar factory into a hotel complex. And in Beijing, Zhang Ke of ZAO Standard Architecture has proposed a series of independent living units integrated into one of the city’s Hutong courtyards. Compared to earlier architects who often shied away from cultural associations with traditions, Chinese architects are now adopting traditional materials in innovative ways. “Contemporary construction techniques frequently lead to the unexpected dialogue between tradition and progress,” Xu says. Over the past decade, China has begun to develop its own architectural identity. For Martino, the exhibition is an opportunity to highlight this shift and the environmental benefits associated with it. “In the West today, we tend to see architecture as part of the problem,” he says, in reference to “the large carbon footprint in the construction process.” “But these projects in China give us hope and the belief that architecture can be part of the solution.” 1. How was the bamboo theatre constructed? A. By shaping living bamboos. B. By employing artificial substitutes. C. By applying advanced technology. D. By adopting imported bamboo materials. 2. What does the New York exhibition primarily focus on? A. Unadapted historical architecture preservation. B. Innovative eco-cultural heritage combinations. C. Commercial complexes targeting foreign investors. D. Conventional buildings from major Chinese cities. 3. Why are the examples in Paragraph 3 mentioned? A. To prove Chinese architects to be creative. B. To compare architectural projects in different cities. C. To emphasize the use of traditional materials in practice. D. To illustrate Chinese architects’ sustainable project practices. 4. What can we infer from Martino’s words about Western architecture? A. It gives rise to environmental issues. B. It reduces carbon footprint. C. It upsets the ecological balance. D. It draws on Chinese designs. B The sun hangs heavy over central Iraq in the late afternoon, painting the ruins of Babylon in heat and light. Dust rises from the ground in soft clouds, creating a scene that seems older than time itself. In this moment the city feels both empty and timeless, its silence broken only by the visitors who have come to stand in the footprints of kings. Once, Babylon was the jewel of Mesopotamia, the city that gave its name to entire eras — the Old, Middle, and New Babylonian periods. It was here where grand temples and palaces were built, and where poets and historians imagined one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World: the Hanging Gardens. Ancient Greek and Roman writers described them as a green paradise(天堂), watered by artful pumps that lifted water from the Euphrates River. According to tales, Nebuchadnezzar, then King of Babylon, had them built for his queen who longed for the forested mountains of her homeland. For some Iraqi archaeologists(考古学家), the gardens are more than fairy tales. Some believe the gardens were located near the city of Hillah, about a two-hour drive south of the capital Baghdad, while others point to Nineveh, hundreds of miles to the north. For travelers, however, the debate hardly matters. Standing among the ruins, it takes a good imagination to think of the gardens that left no marks to follow. In recent times, conservation work has been carried out to restore parts of Babylon. With the many challenges the site faces, it is often individuals rather than institutions that keep Babylon’s stories alive. We met a 22-year-old tour guide Hashem, who was enthusiastic about introducing Iraqi history to foreigners. He graduated from the University of Babylon with a degree in biomedical engineering, and after that he turned to tourism, where his knowledge and command of English came in handy. Beyond its broken walls, Babylon continues to cast its spell. Visitors come and express admiration, wondering how the Hanging Gardens once rose from the desert plain. The ruins may be gone some day, but the tales will live on. 5. Why does the writer describe the ruins of Babylon in paragraph 1? A. To explain the reasons for its destruction. B. To highlight its heavy boring atmosphere. C. To create a contrast with its splendid past. D. To express admiration for its great history. 6. What do archaeologists disagree about regarding the Hanging Gardens? A. Its location. B. Its origin. C. Its designer. D. Its influence. 7. What does the author want to show by telling Hashem’s story? A. The restoration work provides job opportunities. B. Ordinary people contribute to preserving history. C. Tourism is successful in areas with a rich culture. D. The country is in need of energetic young people. 8. What does the underlined phrase “cast its spell” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Remain in ruins. B. Disappear over time. C. Hold great charm. D. Make people puzzled. 七选五 Hashtags(标签) and keywords for Citywalk are currently trending across multiple Chinese social media platforms as more and more people look to share their experiences and thoughts online. In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading from Beijing and Shanghai to other cities, encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved. ___1___ Xiao Yiyi is a young entrepreneur based in Changsha exploring new possibilities in the tourism sector. Recently she launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. ___2___ Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city, but also provides them with a new social scene. So participants who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. Xiao Yiyi said her group usually consists of a dozen or so people and her events last around half a day. Some regions, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure tours. ___3___ This will help day-trippers reach more far-flung districts by public transport and continue on foot. Even though Citywalk is a niche and new phenomenon, ___4___ Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing said tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online, sharing their experiences in a bid to attract potential customers. Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers. ___5___ Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands. A. industry insiders say that its potential is huge. B. Her routes include some historical architecture and traditional alleys. C. Shanghai has recently established Citywalk routes using public bus routes. D. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. E. Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people to explore new areas. F. It allows them to better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs. G. it provides more opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to better their service. 完形填空 The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala’s four sub-venues added a special taste to the event. Each sub-venue, with its own ____1____ features, brought a unique part of Chinese culture to the forefront. Wuhan, a city with a long history, ____2____ a combination of traditional and modern elements. The Yellow Crane Tower, an ancient ____3____ provided a magnificent backdrop for the shows. Han embroidery, with its ____4____ stitches, was displayed on stage, ____5____ the city’s long-standing craftsmanship. Chongqing, famous for its ____6____ mountain-city scenery, built a stage by the Yangtze River. The electric Sichuan opera, especially its face-changing act, greatly ____7____ the audience. The introduction of Chongqing hot-pot, a symbol of local food culture, ____8____ the city’s unique charm. Wuxi, with its beautiful waterways and classical gardens, ____9____ a peaceful and elegant scene. The Huai opera, with its ____10____ melodies, filled the air. Local artisans’ delicate clay figurines, ____11____ with great care, were ____12____ for all to see. Lhasa, the holy city on the Tibetan Plateau, ____13____ a sense of solemnity. Against the backdrop of the Potala Palace, Tibetan dancers in colorful costumes performed traditional dances. Monks chanted scriptures, adding a ____14____ of religious solemnity. The display of Thangka paintings, filled with deep religious meaning, ____15____ the profound Tibetan culture. 1. A. common B. distinct C. similar D. regular 2. A. showed B. hid C. avoided D. denied 3. A. symbol B. reserve C. singal D. landmark 4. A. rough B. simple C. delicate D. thick 5. A. forgetting B. remembering C. demonstrating D. questioning 6. A. unique B. dull C. plain D. boring 7. A. gentle B. quiet C. calm D. energize 8. A. weakened B. questioned C. strengthened D. doubted 9. A. presented B. hid C. avoided D. denied 10. A. loud B. soft C. noisy D. harsh 11. A. made B. bought C. sold D. borrowed 12. A. hidden B. stored C. displayed D. kept 13. A. brought B. took C. carried D. fetched 14. A. bit B. part C. piece D. touch 15. A. revealed B. rejected C. remembered D. removed ( 6 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 课时作业04 Extended reading & Project & Assessment (Unit 1 Wish you were here) 01 基础练 02 提升练 03 培优练 单词拼写 1. She packed all her p________(所有物) into a single suitcase and moved abroad. 【答案】possessions 2. Team A ________(战胜；打败) Team B in the first contest. 【答案】defeated 3. ________(咀嚼) your food completely makes it easy for your body to process the food. 【答案】Chewing 4. There was about 300 million tons of ________(谷物) in the fields at the start of the harvest. 【答案】grain 5. The firm has an excellent customer service ________(部门). 【答案】department 6. Northern winters are cold and snowy; by c________, southern winters are mild and rainy. 【答案】contrast 7. The mother were concerned about Jenny because she was always ________(挨饿) herself to try to lose weight. 【答案】starving 8. However, he sought no fame and shunned the spotlight, returning to China with great ________(决心). 【答案】resolution 9. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for  ________(停车)   【答案】parking 10. Ordered by its master, the AI dog f________(取回) the book from the bookshelf. 【答案】fetched/fetches 短语互译 1. ________________出发;动身  2. ________________被……包围  3. ________________远远胜过;大大高出   4. ________________到处;在各方面  5. ________________(阳光)强烈照射,曝晒  6. ________________即将做某事  7. rush to do sth. ________________ 8. well and truly ________________ 9. wander over ________________ 10. line up ________________ 11. be alive with ________________ 12. in the distance ________________ 【答案】 1. set off 2. be surrounded by 3. tower above 4. on all sides 5. beat down 6. be about to do sth. 7. 急忙做某事 8. 完完全全地 9. 徘徊 10. 排成一列 11. 到处都是 12. 在远处 完成句子 1. 据估计，去年有30%的风电没有得到利用。 ________________ 30% of last year’s wind power supply went unused. 【答案】It is estimated that 2. 他多进行锻炼是恰当的。 ________________ he should do more exercise. 【答案】It is appropriate that 3. 青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾至关重要的一部分，仅在非洲每年就可以拯救10万人的生命。(“主语+be believed+不定式”句型) Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and ________________ 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone. 【答案】it is believed to save 4. 她能感到由于害怕自己的心脏在砰砰乱跳。 She could ________ ________ ________ ________ with fear. 【答案】feel her heart beating 5. 展现在我们面前，绵延不绝的沙丘标志着撒哈拉沙漠的开始。 ________________ the unending sand dunes that marked the beginning of the Sahara. 【答案】Before us stretched 6. 不久,工人们就把机器拆开了。 ________________ the workers had the machine taken apart.  【答案】It wasn’t long before 7. 随着时间的推移,他的提议证明是符合实际的。 ________________, his proposal proved to be practical.  【答案】As time went on 8. 这么多学生缺席,会议不得不推迟。 ________________,the meeting had to be put off.  【答案】So many students being absent 9. 拥有良好的时间管理技巧的学生更可能在大学有好的表现。 Students ________________ good time-management skills are more likely to perform well in universities.  【答案】in possession of/taking possession of 10. 我是三年前去的北京。 ________________ I went to Beijing.  【答案】It was three years ago that 单句语法填空 1. She sat there, ________(chew) her pencil nervously. 【答案】chewing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她坐在那里，紧张地咬着铅笔。句中已有动词sat，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语She与chew之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填chewing。 2. Emma treasures the old necklace as it’s her most valuable ________(possess) from her grandmother. 【答案】possession 【详解】考查名词。句意：艾玛十分珍视这条旧项链，因为它是她从祖母那里继承下来的最珍贵的物品。valuable是形容词，修饰名词，possess的名词是possession，意为“物品”，由the old necklace可知，此处用单数，作表语。故填possession。 3. Deep in sorrow, the man wondered how ________(fetch) help, pacing up and down in the room nervously. 【答案】to fetch 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男人沉浸在悲伤中，一边在房间里紧张地踱来踱去，一边思索着该如何寻求帮助。分析句子可知，how是疑问词，此处需用“疑问词 + 不定式”的结构作wondered的宾语；fetch的不定式形式是to fetch。故填to fetch。 4. It is surprising that there are still many people in the world  ________(starve) to death each year; that is, many people die for lack of food. 【答案】starving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，世界上每年仍有许多人饿死；也就是说，很多人死于缺乏食物。从句中已有谓语are，此空应是非谓语形式。people与starve是主谓关系，此空应是现在分词starving，作后置定语。故填starving。 5. Cecilia let out a sigh, and sank ________ into a chair. 【答案】down 【详解】考查副词。句意：塞西莉亚叹了口气，重重地跌坐在椅子上。根据“into a chair”可推知，塞西莉亚是向下跌坐在椅子上，用副词down作状语，意为“朝下，向下”。故填down。 6. But what makes this Asian renaissance? The answer lies in a unique blend of visionary leadership, economic growth and a culture of discipline and ________(resolve). 【答案】resolution 【详解】考查名词。句意：但是，是什么让亚洲复兴呢？答案在于有远见的领导、经济增长以及纪律和决心的文化的独特结合。空处与discipline构成并列关系，需用名词形式，作of宾语。所给词resolve为动词，其名词形式为resolution，意为“坚定，决心”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填resolution。 7. Please find some other place, no ________(park) is allowed here. 【答案】parking 【详解】考查动名词。句意：请找别的地方，这里不允许停车。分析句子可知，所给词“park”作动词时意为“停车”。句中“no”后接名词或动名词，结合语境“不允许停车”，此处需要用动名词形式“parking”，“no parking”是固定搭配，意为“禁止停车”。故填parking。 8. As the sun began to rise, casting a golden hue on the park’s traditional architecture, the volunteers gathered at the Zhuzi Cultural Park Square, their red and blue vests ________(contrast) vividly with the lush green mountains for the opening ceremony. 【答案】contrasting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当太阳开始升起，金色的光辉洒在公园的传统建筑上时，志愿者们聚集在朱子文化公园广场，他们红蓝相间的背心在开幕式上与郁郁葱葱的青山形成鲜明对比。 “their red and blue vests ___________ (contrast) vividly with the lush green mountains”是独立主格结构，contrast(与……形成对比)与其逻辑主语“their red and blue vests”之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式表主动。故填contrasting。 9. As we got there, the lake ________(dot) with sailboats. 【答案】was dotted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当我们到达那里时，湖面上点缀着帆船。空处为主句谓语动词，主语the lake与dot为被动关系，且这里时态应与前面保持一致用一般过去时，主语the lake为第三人称单数。故填was dotted。 10. The interviewee could feel his heart ________(beat) fast during the interview. 【答案】beating 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这位面试者在面试过程中能感觉到自己的心脏在快速跳动。feel sb./sth. doing sth. 表示 “感觉到某人 / 某物正在做某事”，这里指受访者在面试期间能感觉到自己的心脏正在快速跳动，所以用 beat 的现在分词形式 beating作宾语补足语。故填beating。 句型转换 1. A machine can now not only beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate.(用倒装句改写) ________ ________ ________ a machine now ________ you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate. 【答案】Not only can; beat 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：一台机器现在不仅可以在国际象棋上打败你，还可以在辩论中胜过你。not only...but also...，意为“不但……而且……”，当把not only置于句首时，其后的句子要用部分倒装，其他部分不变。因此将not only放于句首，情态动词can放在主语a machine之前，，其他部分不变。故填①Not②only③can④beat。 2. Once we arrive in Shanghai, we will live in a hotel. We have reserved the hotel online in advance.( 合并为含有定语从句的句子。) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Once we arrive in Shanghai, we will live in a hotel, which we have reserved in advance. 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一到上海，我们就住在宾馆里。我们已经提前在网上预订了酒店。由句意知We have reserved the hotel online in advance.是对前一句中的名词hotel进行了补充说明，所以可以将hotel当做先行词，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作宾。故答案为Once we arrive in Shanghai, we will live in a hotel, which we have reserved in advance。 3. We will climb up the Oriental Pearl Tower in the afternoon, and we will enjoy the whole view of Shanghai there. ( “介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We will climb up the Oriental Pearl Tower in the afternoon, from which we will enjoy the whole view of Shanghai. 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：我们将在下午爬上东方明珠塔，从那里我们可以欣赏整个上海的景色。由句意知and we will enjoy the whole view of Shanghai there.中的there指的是from the Oriental Pearl Tower，所以and之后的句子是对前一句内容进行了补充说明，所以可以将and之后的句子改为介词from+which引导的非限制性定语从句的形式，修饰先行词the Oriental Pearl Tower。故答案为We will climb up the Oriental Pearl Tower in the afternoon, from which we will enjoy the whole view of Shanghai。 4. The opposite team beat the players, but they were not discouraged. (同义句转换) →________ ________ ________ ________ ________, the players were not discouraged. 【答案】Beaten by the opposite team 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对方队击败了队员，但队员们并没有气馁。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用过去分词短语替代The opposite team beat the players，去掉连词but，使用beaten by the opposite team。故填①Beaten；②by；③the；④opposite；⑤team。 5. I didn’t learn the truth until I had read your letter. (用强调句型改写句子) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was not until I had read your letter that I learned the truth. 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到我读了你的信，我才知道真相。根据句意和题目要求可知修改强调句，故使用以下结构it was +被强调部分+that+其他成分，如强调时间“直到读了你的信”，则强调部分为not until I had read your letter，则可改为It was not until I had read your letter that I learned the truth。故答案为It was not until I had read your letter that I learned the truth。 课文语法填空 After arriving at Marrakesh, we entered the Sahara in 1. ________ we saw enormous sand dunes 2.________(tower) on all sides. The sun was beating down and the sky was a deep shade of blue that we 3.________(not see) before. There was not 4. ________ plant, so the desert appeared 5. ________(complete) empty. Before dark, we arrived at our desert camp. Our car was once 6.________(stick) in the mud during the trip. Fortunately, two local people helped us out of trouble. We saw the 7.________(high) mountain in Africa. There 8.________(be) tall grasses and trees on the plains, which were alive 9. ________ wild animals like giraffes and elephants. Finally, we got out of the car and took our 10.________(possess) into the hut.  【答案】 1. which 2. towering 3. hadn’t seen 4. a 5. completely 6. stuck 7. highest 8. were 9. with 10. possessions 阅读理解 A Near the village of Hengkeng in China’s Zhejiang province, there’s an open-air theatre made of bamboo. However, no bamboo was actually cut to build the theater. Instead, living bamboo trees were bent and roped to achieve it. Designed by Xu Tiantian, the theatre has been highlighted in an exhibition in New York. Titled “Reuse, Renew, Recycle: Recent Architecture from China”, the exhibition showcases a new generation of Chinese architects who are promoting social and environmental sustainability by transforming industrial buildings, recycling materials, and reinterpreting ancient building techniques. They are inspired by the use of traditional materials and a stronger connection between architecture and nature. “We want to redirect the global conversation to ecological approaches of architecture,” says Martino, the founder of the exhibition. For Chinese architects, the word “sustainability” means following basic principles that revolve around harmony with nature or the continuation of the past. In the city of Guilin, Vector Architects transformed an abandoned sugar factory into a hotel complex. And in Beijing, Zhang Ke of ZAO Standard Architecture has proposed a series of independent living units integrated into one of the city’s Hutong courtyards. Compared to earlier architects who often shied away from cultural associations with traditions, Chinese architects are now adopting traditional materials in innovative ways. “Contemporary construction techniques frequently lead to the unexpected dialogue between tradition and progress,” Xu says. Over the past decade, China has begun to develop its own architectural identity. For Martino, the exhibition is an opportunity to highlight this shift and the environmental benefits associated with it. “In the West today, we tend to see architecture as part of the problem,” he says, in reference to “the large carbon footprint in the construction process.” “But these projects in China give us hope and the belief that architecture can be part of the solution.” 1. How was the bamboo theatre constructed? A. By shaping living bamboos. B. By employing artificial substitutes. C. By applying advanced technology. D. By adopting imported bamboo materials. 2. What does the New York exhibition primarily focus on? A. Unadapted historical architecture preservation. B. Innovative eco-cultural heritage combinations. C. Commercial complexes targeting foreign investors. D. Conventional buildings from major Chinese cities. 3. Why are the examples in Paragraph 3 mentioned? A. To prove Chinese architects to be creative. B. To compare architectural projects in different cities. C. To emphasize the use of traditional materials in practice. D. To illustrate Chinese architects’ sustainable project practices. 4. What can we infer from Martino’s words about Western architecture? A. It gives rise to environmental issues. B. It reduces carbon footprint. C. It upsets the ecological balance. D. It draws on Chinese designs. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国新一代建筑师推动可持续建筑发展的实践与理念。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Near the village of Hengkeng in China’s Zhejiang province, there’s an open-air theatre made of bamboo. However, no bamboo was actually cut to build the theater. Instead, living bamboo trees were bent and roped to achieve it.(在中国浙江省横坑村附近，有一座用竹子建造的露天剧院。然而，建造这座剧院时没有砍伐任何一根竹子，而是将活竹弯曲、捆绑成型)”可知，竹子剧院是通过塑造活着的竹子建造而成的。故选A。 2. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Designed by Xu Tiantian, the theatre has been highlighted in an exhibition in New York. Titled “Reuse, Renew, Recycle: Recent Architecture from China”, the exhibition showcases a new generation of Chinese architects who are promoting social and environmental sustainability by transforming industrial buildings, recycling materials, and reinterpreting ancient building techniques.(这座剧院由徐甜甜设计，在纽约的一场展览中备受关注。这场展览名为“再利用、再更新、再循环：中国当代建筑”，展示了新一代中国建筑师如何通过改造工业建筑、回收材料、重新诠释古老建造技艺，来推动社会与环境的可持续发展)”可知，纽约展览主要关注的是创新性的生态文化传承结合。故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“For Chinese architects, the word “sustainability” means following basic principles that revolve around harmony with nature or the continuation of the past. In the city of Guilin, Vector Architects transformed an abandoned sugar factory into a hotel complex. And in Beijing, Zhang Ke of ZAO Standard Architecture has proposed a series of independent living units integrated into one of the city’s Hutong courtyards.(对于中国建筑师来说，“可持续性”这个词意味着遵循围绕与自然和谐或延续过去的基本原则。在桂林市，Vector建筑师事务所将一座废弃的糖厂改造成了一个酒店综合体。在北京，ZAO标准建筑事务所的张轲提出了一系列独立的生活单元，融入了北京的一个胡同庭院)”可知，第三段中的例子是为了说明中国建筑师的可持续项目实践。故选D。 4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““In the West today, we tend to see architecture as part of the problem,” he says, in reference to “the large carbon footprint in the construction process.”(“在今天的西方，我们倾向于将建筑视为问题的一部分，”他提到“建造过程中产生的大量碳足迹”)”可知，从Martino关于西方建筑的话中，我们可以推断出西方建筑引发了环境问题。故选A。 B The sun hangs heavy over central Iraq in the late afternoon, painting the ruins of Babylon in heat and light. Dust rises from the ground in soft clouds, creating a scene that seems older than time itself. In this moment the city feels both empty and timeless, its silence broken only by the visitors who have come to stand in the footprints of kings. Once, Babylon was the jewel of Mesopotamia, the city that gave its name to entire eras — the Old, Middle, and New Babylonian periods. It was here where grand temples and palaces were built, and where poets and historians imagined one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World: the Hanging Gardens. Ancient Greek and Roman writers described them as a green paradise(天堂), watered by artful pumps that lifted water from the Euphrates River. According to tales, Nebuchadnezzar, then King of Babylon, had them built for his queen who longed for the forested mountains of her homeland. For some Iraqi archaeologists(考古学家), the gardens are more than fairy tales. Some believe the gardens were located near the city of Hillah, about a two-hour drive south of the capital Baghdad, while others point to Nineveh, hundreds of miles to the north. For travelers, however, the debate hardly matters. Standing among the ruins, it takes a good imagination to think of the gardens that left no marks to follow. In recent times, conservation work has been carried out to restore parts of Babylon. With the many challenges the site faces, it is often individuals rather than institutions that keep Babylon’s stories alive. We met a 22-year-old tour guide Hashem, who was enthusiastic about introducing Iraqi history to foreigners. He graduated from the University of Babylon with a degree in biomedical engineering, and after that he turned to tourism, where his knowledge and command of English came in handy. Beyond its broken walls, Babylon continues to cast its spell. Visitors come and express admiration, wondering how the Hanging Gardens once rose from the desert plain. The ruins may be gone some day, but the tales will live on. 5. Why does the writer describe the ruins of Babylon in paragraph 1? A. To explain the reasons for its destruction. B. To highlight its heavy boring atmosphere. C. To create a contrast with its splendid past. D. To express admiration for its great history. 6. What do archaeologists disagree about regarding the Hanging Gardens? A. Its location. B. Its origin. C. Its designer. D. Its influence. 7. What does the author want to show by telling Hashem’s story? A. The restoration work provides job opportunities. B. Ordinary people contribute to preserving history. C. Tourism is successful in areas with a rich culture. D. The country is in need of energetic young people. 8. What does the underlined phrase “cast its spell” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Remain in ruins. B. Disappear over time. C. Hold great charm. D. Make people puzzled. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章描述了巴比伦古城如今的废墟景象，回顾了其辉煌历史(特别是空中花园)，探讨了考古学家的争议，并通过一位年轻导游的故事，展现了个体在传承历史记忆中的重要作用，最后点明这座古城虽已倾颓，但魅力与传说永存。 5. 推理判断题。根据第一段“The sun hangs heavy over central Iraq in the late afternoon, painting the ruins of Babylon in heat and light. Dust rises from the ground in soft clouds, creating a scene that seems older than time itself. In this moment the city feels both empty and timeless (夕阳沉沉地挂在伊拉克中部上空，用炎热和光线描绘着巴比伦的废墟。尘土从地面以柔软的云团状升起，营造出一个似乎比时间本身更古老的场景。此刻这座城市感觉既空旷又永恒)”可知，作者详细描绘了巴比伦如今荒凉、空旷、古老的废墟景象。紧接着在第二段开头写道：“Once, Babylon was the jewel of Mesopotamia, the city that gave its name to entire eras — the Old, Middle, and New Babylonian periods. (曾经，巴比伦是美索不达米亚的瑰宝，这座城市的名字定义了整个时代——古巴比伦、中巴比伦和新巴比伦时期。)”描述了它过去的辉煌。因此，作者在第一段的描写旨在与它辉煌的过去形成鲜明对比。故选C项。 6. 细节理解题。根据第三段“For some Iraqi archaeologists (考古学家), the gardens are more than fairy tales. Some believe the gardens were located near the city of Hillah, about a two-hour drive south of the capital Baghdad, while others point to Nineveh, hundreds of miles to the north. (对于一些伊拉克考古学家来说，这些花园不仅仅是童话。一些人认为花园位于首都巴格达以南约两小时车程的希拉市附近，而另一些人则指向北边数百英里外的尼尼微。)”可知，考古学家对于空中花园的具体地理位置持有不同看法，存在争议。故选A项。 7. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“With the many challenges the site faces, it is often individuals rather than institutions that keep Babylon’s stories alive. (面对遗址面临的诸多挑战，通常是个人而非机构让巴比伦的故事保持鲜活。)”以及随后作者引用的完整例子：“We met a 22-year-old tour guide Hashem, who was enthusiastic about introducing Iraqi history to foreigners. He graduated from the University of Babylon with a degree in biomedical engineering, and after that he turned to tourism, where his knowledge and command of English came in handy. (我们遇到了一位22岁的导游哈什姆，他热衷于向外国人介绍伊拉克历史。他毕业于巴比伦大学，拥有生物医学工程学位，之后他转向旅游业，他的知识和英语能力在这里派上了用场。)”可知，作者讲述哈什姆的个人故事，是为了具体说明前文观点，即普通个体在保存和传承历史记忆方面发挥着关键作用。故选B项。 8. 词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句子“Beyond its broken walls, Babylon continues to cast its spell. Visitors come and express admiration, wondering how the Hanging Gardens once rose from the desert plain. (越过它破碎的城墙，巴比伦继续cast its spell。游客们纷至沓来，表达钦佩之情，惊叹空中花园是如何曾经从沙漠平原上拔地而起的。)”可知，“cast its spell”的直接结果是“游客们纷至沓来并表达钦佩”，因此该短语在语境中应表示巴比伦遗址依然具有强大的吸引力、迷惑力或魅力。故选C项。 七选五 Hashtags(标签) and keywords for Citywalk are currently trending across multiple Chinese social media platforms as more and more people look to share their experiences and thoughts online. In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading from Beijing and Shanghai to other cities, encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved. ___1___ Xiao Yiyi is a young entrepreneur based in Changsha exploring new possibilities in the tourism sector. Recently she launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. ___2___ Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city, but also provides them with a new social scene. So participants who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends. Xiao Yiyi said her group usually consists of a dozen or so people and her events last around half a day. Some regions, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure tours. ___3___ This will help day-trippers reach more far-flung districts by public transport and continue on foot. Even though Citywalk is a niche and new phenomenon, ___4___ Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing said tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online, sharing their experiences in a bid to attract potential customers. Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers. ___5___ Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands. A. industry insiders say that its potential is huge. B. Her routes include some historical architecture and traditional alleys. C. Shanghai has recently established Citywalk routes using public bus routes. D. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. E. Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people to explore new areas. F. It allows them to better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs. G. it provides more opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to better their service. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了年轻人探索城市的旅游新趋势——城市漫步。 1. 根据上文“In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading from Beijing and Shanghai to other cities, encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved.( 在中国，城市漫步的趋势正从北京和上海蔓延到其他城市，鼓励更多的参与者和活动组织者参与进来。)”以及下文“Xiao Yiyi is a young entrepreneur based in Changsha exploring new possibilities in the tourism sector.( 肖依依是长沙的一名年轻企业家，在旅游领域探索新的可能性。)”可知，空前提到，在中国，城市漫步的趋势正从北京和上海蔓延到其他城市，鼓励更多的参与者和活动组织者加入；空后提到长沙的一名年轻企业家肖依依在旅游领域探索新的可能性，说明肖依依作为组织者正在加入城市漫步这一新的旅游趋势，由此可知，此处围绕加入城市漫步这一新的旅游趋势的参与者和组织者展开。D项Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides.(一些组织者邀请民间文化研究人员和爱好者担任导游。)是对上句内容的补充解释，而空后则用例子进一步解释本段首句。故选D项。 2. 根据空前一句“Recently she launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”.( 最近，她在自己的社交媒体账户上推出了六条在不同城市的Citywalk路线，旨在为游客提供“在露天博物馆行走”的体验。)”可知，此处介绍肖依依设计的旅行线路；B项Her routes include some historical architecture and traditional alleys.(她的路线包括一些历史建筑和传统的小巷。)具体介绍了她的路线内容，B项中的“Her routes”呼应文中的“she launched six Citywalk routes”，“historical architecture and traditional alleys”照应文中的“open-air museums”。故选B项。 3. 根据上文“Some regions, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure tours.( 一些地区，如北京和山东，已经将“城市漫步”纳入他们促进文化旅游和休闲旅游的计划中。)”可知，空前提到一些地区，如北京和山东，已经将城市漫步纳入他们促进文化旅游和休闲旅游的计划中；结合选项C项Shanghai has recently established Citywalk routes using public bus routes.(上海最近建立了使用公共巴士路线的城市步行路线。)具体介绍了最近上海市为鼓励Citywalk采取的举措——设置使用公共汽车路线的城市漫步路线，既衔接上文，又呼应下文(这将帮助一日游游客乘坐公共交通工具到达更偏远的地区，并继续步行)。下句中的This指代C项的内容；public transport与public bus呼应。故选C项。 4. 分析句子可知，本空填半句，答案锁定在A 项和G 项之间；前后句之间为让步关系，结合上半句“Even though Citywalk is a niche and new phenomenon(尽管Citywalk是一个小众的新现象)”句意可知，此处是说，尽管城市漫步是一个小众的市场和新现象，但“业内人士表示，它的潜力是巨大的”。故选A项。 5. 根据空前一句“Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers.( Citywalk为城市旅行者提供了积极的改变。)”提到，城市漫步为城市旅行者提供了积极的改变，结合选项F 项It allows them to better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs. (它允许他们更好地选择符合他们兴趣和需求的体验。)具体解释了空前一句的内容，F项中的“It”指代上文中的“Citywalk”，“them”指代上文中的“urban travelers”。故选F项。 完形填空 The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala’s four sub-venues added a special taste to the event. Each sub-venue, with its own ____1____ features, brought a unique part of Chinese culture to the forefront. Wuhan, a city with a long history, ____2____ a combination of traditional and modern elements. The Yellow Crane Tower, an ancient ____3____ provided a magnificent backdrop for the shows. Han embroidery, with its ____4____ stitches, was displayed on stage, ____5____ the city’s long-standing craftsmanship. Chongqing, famous for its ____6____ mountain-city scenery, built a stage by the Yangtze River. The electric Sichuan opera, especially its face-changing act, greatly ____7____ the audience. The introduction of Chongqing hot-pot, a symbol of local food culture, ____8____ the city’s unique charm. Wuxi, with its beautiful waterways and classical gardens, ____9____ a peaceful and elegant scene. The Huai opera, with its ____10____ melodies, filled the air. Local artisans’ delicate clay figurines, ____11____ with great care, were ____12____ for all to see. Lhasa, the holy city on the Tibetan Plateau, ____13____ a sense of solemnity. Against the backdrop of the Potala Palace, Tibetan dancers in colorful costumes performed traditional dances. Monks chanted scriptures, adding a ____14____ of religious solemnity. The display of Thangka paintings, filled with deep religious meaning, ____15____ the profound Tibetan culture. 1. A. common B. distinct C. similar D. regular 2. A. showed B. hid C. avoided D. denied 3. A. symbol B. reserve C. singal D. landmark 4. A. rough B. simple C. delicate D. thick 5. A. forgetting B. remembering C. demonstrating D. questioning 6. A. unique B. dull C. plain D. boring 7. A. gentle B. quiet C. calm D. energize 8. A. weakened B. questioned C. strengthened D. doubted 9. A. presented B. hid C. avoided D. denied 10. A. loud B. soft C. noisy D. harsh 11. A. made B. bought C. sold D. borrowed 12. A. hidden B. stored C. displayed D. kept 13. A. brought B. took C. carried D. fetched 14. A. bit B. part C. piece D. touch 15. A. revealed B. rejected C. remembered D. removed 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年央视春晚的四个分会场及其各自的特点。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个分会场都有自己截然不同的特色，将中国文化的独特部分带到最前沿。A. common常见的，一般的；B. distinct截然不同的，有区别的；C. similar相似的；D. regular定期的，规律的。根据后文“brought a unique part of Chinese culture to the forefront(将中国文化的独特部分带到了最前沿)”可推知，央视春晚分会场都有其独特的部分，即，截然不同的地方。故选B项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：武汉这座历史悠久的城市展现了传统与现代的结合。A. showed说明，展示；B. hid隐藏，躲藏；C. avoided避免；D. denied否认。根据后文“a combination of traditional and modern elements(传统与现代元素的结合)”可推知，传统与现代的结合是武汉这座城市展现出来的。故选A项。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：黄鹤楼，一个古老的地标为演出提供了壮丽的背景。A. symbol象征，符号；B. reserve储藏，保护区；C. signal信号；D. landmark地标，里程碑。根据前文“The Yellow Crane Tower(黄鹤楼)”并结合常识可知，黄鹤楼是武汉的地标性建筑。故选D项。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：舞台上展示了绣法精致的汉绣，展示了这座城市悠久的工艺。A. rough粗糙的，粗略的；B. simple简单的；C. delicate精美的，精巧的；D. thick厚的，稠密的。根据前文“Han embroidery(汉绣)”以及空后的“stitches(针法)”可推知，这里讲述汉服刺绣精巧的针法。故选C项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：舞台上展示了绣法精致的汉绣，展示了这座城市悠久的工艺。A. forgetting忘记，遗忘；B. remembering记住，记忆；C. demonstrating证明，证实；D. questioning询问，提问。根据前文“Han embroidery, with its  ___4___ stitches, was displayed on stage(舞台上展示了绣法精巧的汉绣)”可推知，这些刺绣证明了这座城市悠久的技艺。故选C项。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重庆以其独特的山城风光而闻名，在长江边建造了一个舞台。A. unique独一无二的；B. dull无聊的；C. plain清楚的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“mountain-city scenery(山城风景)”可知，“山城”是重庆的独特之处。故选A项。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：电光溢彩的川剧，尤其是变脸的表演，给观众带来了极大的活力。A. gentle使(或变)温柔，(使)平静，驯服；B. quiet使平静，平息；C. calm使镇静，冷静下来；D. energize使充满活力，精力充沛。根据前文“The electric Sichuan opera, especially its face-changing act(电光溢彩的川剧，尤其是变脸表演)”可知，川剧的表演富有激情和热情，让人充满活力。故选D项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为当地饮食文化象征的重庆火锅的引入，增强了这座城市的独特魅力。A. weakened削弱，使虚弱；B. questioned询问；C. strengthened增强，巩固；D. doubted怀疑。根据前文“The introduction of Chongqing hot-pot, a symbol of local food culture(当地饮食文化的特色重庆火锅的介绍)”可推知，重庆火锅作为当地的特色饮食，应是使得这个城市的吸引力得到进一步增强。故选C项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无锡有着美丽的水道和古典的园林，呈现出一幅宁静而优雅的景象。A. presented颁发，呈现；B. hid躲藏；C. avoided避免；D. denied否认。根据后文“a peaceful and elegant scene(一种宁静优雅的景象)”可推知，这里表达的应是“呈现了宁静而优雅的景象”。故选A项。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：淮剧以其轻柔的旋律弥漫在空气中。A. loud喧闹的，大声的；B. soft柔和的，轻柔的；C. noisy吵闹的；D. harsh残酷的，严厉的。根据前文“The Huai opera(淮剧)”以及后文“melodies(旋律)”并结合常识可知，淮剧旋律轻柔。故选B项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地工匠精心制作的精致泥人向所有人展示。A. made制造，使让；B. bought买，购买；C. sold售卖；D. borrowed借来。根据前文“Local artisans’ delicate clay figurines(当地工匠制作的精致泥塑)”可推知，泥塑是精心制作的。故选A项。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地工匠精心制作的精致泥人向所有人展示。A. hidden躲藏，隐藏；B. stored存储，保存；C. displayed展示，展览；D. kept保持。根据主语“Local artisans’ delicate clay figurines(当地工匠制作的精致泥塑)”可知，泥塑被展出给人看。故选C项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉萨，青藏高原上的圣城，具有一种庄严肃穆的感觉。A. brought带来，引起；B. took拿走，花费；C. carried携带，具有；D. fetched去取。根据后文“a sense of solemnity(庄严的感觉)”可知，庄严是拉萨具有的特点。故选C项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：僧侣们诵经，增添了一丝宗教的庄严。A. bit小量，小块；B. part部分，零件；C. piece张，块，片；D. touch触觉，一点。根据前文“Monks chanted scriptures(僧侣们诵经)”可知，僧侣们诵经给这里增添了一点宗教的仪式感。“a touch of”有“一点，一丝”含义。故选D项。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐卡画的展出，充满了深厚的宗教意义，揭示了深厚的藏族文化。A. revealed透露，显示；B. rejected拒绝，不同意；C. remembered记住，记忆；D. removed移开，去除。根据前文“The display of Thangka paintings, filled with deep religious meaning(唐卡画的展示，充满了深刻的宗教意义)”可知，唐卡画显示了藏族文化中独具特色的艺术形式。故选A项。 ( 2 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $