课时作业02 Unit 1 Grammar and usage（译林版2020高二选择必修三）--2025-2026学年度课堂复习帮

课时作业02 Grammar and usage (Unit 1 Wish you were here) 01 基础练 02 提升练 03 培优练 单词拼写 1. What impressed the viewers most at the exhibition was a painting which showed people there lived in h________ with nature. 2. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to reach your a________ in the middle of the forest for a wonderful night. 3. All ________(方式) have been tried to solve the problem but in vain. 4. Standing in the watchtower, we admired the s________ scenes. 5. This donation was to support local education and public w________. 6. To be a sustainable tourist, we can cut back on water c________ and do not have our bedding and towels washed every day when at the hotel. 7. We need to find new sources of energy to ________(维持) the development of our society. 8.We carefully labeled each ________(一件物品) with the contents and date. 选词填空 A. come across B. feel at home with C. catch up D. bring up E. barrier   F. went to the trouble G. in harmony with H. reflect on I. the solution to J. brave the elements K. eventually L. accommodation M. typical N.  incredibly O. pleasant 1. I’ve got a ________ little apartment. 2. This pattern of woods and fields is ________ of the English landscape. 3. It was good ________ for a hotel of this class. 4. Write down any important words that you ________ when reading or listening. 5. You will ________ the weather, the strange eating habits and the public transport. 6. In my opinion, ________ global warming is simple: slow down. 7. The start of a new year is a good time to ________ the many achievements of the past. 8. She ________ to find the book for me. 9. They have very definite ideas on how to ________ children. 10. They were ________ rescued by helicopter. 完成句子 1. 哦，看，我的儿子来了。 Oh look, here ________________________________. 2. 她在上午的体育课上晕厥，随即被紧急送往医院。 She ________________ in her morning PE lesson and was rushed ________ hospital. 3. 我在风拍打帐篷布的声音中醒来。 I ________________ the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. 4. 他上周日的确来看过你，但是你出去了。 He ________________ last Sunday, but you were out. 5. 一百多年来，中国人一直来这里。 Chinese people ________ ________ ________ here for more than a hundred years. 6. 第二天一早人们刚走到街上就发现小女孩死了。 ________________________________ they found the little girl dead. 单句语法填空 I.词汇 1. The professor explained to us what ________(sustain) economic development is. 2. We need to find suitable ________(accommodate) for the exchange students. 3. Lack of confidence can be a major barrier ________ achieving one’s full potential. 4. The President has announced emergency measures to limit fuel ________(consume). 5. The couple has a ________(harmony) relationship and rarely quarrels. Ⅱ.语法(非限制定语从句) 1. His work shows the principles of biomimicry(仿生学), ________ natural patterns and systems, such as the shapes of plants and animals, inspire human-made designs. 2. Mary got the first place in the competition, ________ made her parents very excited. 3. Alex’s new smart watch, ________ modern design caught everyone’s eye, was a gift from his uncle. 4. I still remember the day, ________ we met for the first time at the summer camp. 句型转换 1. I often visit my English teacher. Her help is of great importance to me. (用非限制性定语从句合并) ________________________________________________________________ 2. We visited the Forbidden City last summer. It was built in the Ming Dynasty. (合并为含非限制性定语从句的复合句) ________________________________________________________________ 3. The Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It attracts millions of visitors every year. (合并为含非限制性定语从句的复合句) ________________________________________________________________ 4. Einstein was a great scientist. He put forward the theory of relativity. (合并为含非限制性定语从句的复合句) ________________________________________________________________ 5. Afterwards, Einstein had to flee Germany. Hitler was in power there. (用非限制性定语从句合并) ________________________________________________________________ 6. Tu Youyou went to Hainan to study malaria patients. Malaria was more common there. (合并为含有非限制性定语从句的句子) ________________________________________________________________ 7. I walked through the doors into the waiting area. And there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension in the waiting area. (用定语从句将两个句子合并为一句) ________________________________________________________________ 8. Last summer we visited Paris. It is known as the City of Light. (用非限制性定语从句合并) ________________________________________________________________ 9. There was once a town in the heart of America. All life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings there. (用非限定性定语从句合并句子) ________________________________________________________________ 10. Last year, I went to a farm with my father. I learnt to plant potatoes there. (用非限制性定语从句合并) ________________________________________________________________ 结合中文提示用省略补全句子 　使用本单元所学的非限制性定语从句,结合中文提示补全短文。 I, 1.________________________(17岁), come from a family of three. My father, 2.________________________(我以他为自豪), is an excellent teacher. The factory, 3.________________________(我妈妈曾在那工作过), closed down, and she is now a housewife looking after my father and me. I am in senior two and next year, 4.________________________(那时我将高中毕业), is approaching. I will study harder in order to be admitted to a key university, 5.________________________________(它能给我提供更好的学习环境). 6.________________________(众所周知), hard work will lead to success. So I believe my dream will surely come true.  阅读理解 A Across major Chinese cities, a new generation of multilingual tour guides is redefining cultural tourism by blending storytelling with personal insight, offering foreign visitors a deeper understanding of modern and traditional China. Here are three examples of them. In Guangzhou, young freelancer He Weijing has noticed a sharp increase in foreign tourists. She attributes this rise to simplified visa policies, more affordable flights, and China’s growing visibility on global social media. Fluent in English, Cantonese, and Italian, she sees herself as both a storyteller and a cultural ambassador. Her thoughtfully designed tours that highlight unique local traditions, such as the distinctive Tanglongmen gate, a three-layered half-gate, never fail to fascinate her international guests. For those interested in martial arts culture, she organizes trips to nearby Foshan, home to lion dance performances and Bruce Lee’s legacy. In Beijing, Zhou Qi views her work as a vital form of cultural exchange. Having traveled widely, she aims to correct common misunderstandings about China. She creates personalized experiences, guiding CD collectors to hidden record stores or families through ancient hutongs. Her role occasionally extends beyond guiding. For instance, she once calmly managed a client’s medical emergency — an act that built profound cross-border trust. For Zhou, the most rewarding outcome is positively changing visitors’ impressions of the country. Shanghai-based guide Dinna uses powerful contrasts to narrate China’s story, like showing old photos of farmland against today’s glittering Pudong skyline. After leaving her office job to travel abroad, she was inspired to start her own customized tour service. A popular stop on her route is the “matchmaking corner” in People’s Park, where parents display profiles of their children in search of partners. For Dinna, the essence of guiding is not merely language proficiency but achieving genuine cross-cultural communication and connection. Together, these enthusiastic young professionals are transforming simple sightseeing into meaningful cultural dialogue, enriching how the world perceives China’s cities and people. 1. What are the reasons for the increase in foreign tourists according to He Weijing? A. Lower prices in local markets. B. Easier visas and media exposure. C. More cultural festivals and events. D. Government advertising campaigns. 2. What can be inferred about Zhou Qi’s guiding work? A. It focuses only on famous landmarks. B. It avoids discussing cultural differences. C. It is primarily for young adventure seekers. D. It sometimes involves handling emergencies. 3. Which two words best describe guides like He, Zhou and Dinna? A. Professional and strict. B. Passionate and insightful. C. Traditional and cautious. D. Humorous and relaxed. 4. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Visiting Chinese Cities as a Foreigner B. Learning Languages for Better Guiding C. Guiding Across Languages and Cultures D. Sharing Chinese Traditions with Visitors B Today, with the help of AI tools, anyone can instantly generate impressive architectural images. Yet this raises a serious question for architects: if technology lowers the technical barrier, what remains the true value of design? The answer, many experts believe, lies in deeper philosophical thinking. Architecture is not only about structure. It also reflects how humans understand life. This understanding begins with the individual — how a building can shape people’s emotions. It then extends to the community — whether a neighborhood design brings people together or drives them apart. Ultimately, it touches upon time itself — how to balance the preservation of historical identity with the need for change. In many cities, preserving every old structure, no matter its function or relevance, has become something of a sacred cow, admired by all but discussed by few. Yet true architectural philosophy requires us to ask whether preserving everything always serves the community’s best interest. AI can copy thousands of design styles, but it cannot make value judgments. It does not know why, for instance, a library in Colombia places its reading rooms — not offices — in the brightest and highest spaces: a design choice symbolizing equality. As scholar Nayef Al-Rodhan points out, “good design should possess valuable qualities, including fairness, inclusion, and safety, which cannot be outsourced to AI.” In the future, the best architects may not be those who master AI tools, but those who master philosophical reflection. Saudi Arabia’s planned city “The Line” is one such example. Its design is not only technological but also philosophical — it asks whether humans can create a sustainable city that allows people to live in harmony with nature. By turning a traditional city into a single vertical (垂直的) line, it challenges our deepest assumptions about urban life. Freed from repetitive drafting work, architects in the age of AI must think more deeply about humanity, community, and sustainability. The great designs of the future will emerge where technology meets philosophy, not where one replaces the other. 5. What is the main function of paragraph 2 in the passage? A. To introduce examples of modern cities. B. To compare architecture with philosophy. C. To describe how AI will change construction. D. To present architecture from a philosophical view. 6. What can we learn from the example of the library in Colombia? A. Great design is human-centered. B. AI will reshape public buildings. C. The best design feels almost invisible. D. Equality is the core of modern design. 7. Which of the following best describes the nature of “The Line”? A. A philosophy-guided theory. B. An eco-friendly city project. C. A social-welfare housing plan. D. An economically-driven design. 8. According to the passage, what should architects do in the age of AI? A. Shift from drawing to building. B. Bring soul and meaning to designs. C. Employ AI as a powerful co-pilot. D. Prioritize philosophy over function. 七选五 Young Chinese travelers are discovering a clever way to save money on overseas trips. 1 For example, one traveler took a high-speed train from Beijing to Datong and then caught a direct flight to Bangkok. The total cost was much lower than a direct flight from Beijing. 2 This new travel style is possible thanks to newly opened international routes from smaller city airports. This makes the overall journey surprisingly affordable. The airports in these smaller cities offer another advantage: efficiency. With shorter walking distances and fewer crowds, they provide a relaxed start to the trip compared to the often busy major hubs. But for these young people, it’s not just about saving money. 3 They prefer to spend their budget on better food and experiences at their destination. An expert points out this reflects an upgrade in cultural consumption, not simply cheaper travel. How can these tickets be so cheap? 4 To encourage local tourism and economic growth, local governments often provide support for these new flight routes. This reduces airline costs, allowing them to offer low ticket prices. This trend is growing across China. More small and medium-sized cities are launching budget international flights. 5 A. The main reason involves government support and market operations. B. Therefore, the quality of their travel experience has significantly improved. C. They combine a short train ride to a nearby city with a flight from its airport. D. Instead, it represents a smarter choice aimed at gaining greater value. E. These flights are often 30-50% cheaper than those from big cities. F. Consequently, this has led to a decrease in international travel overall. G. As a result, young travelers now have more attractive and cheaper flight options. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the eastern foothills of the Helan Mountains in Ningxia, the Xixia Imperial Tombs, dormant for nearly a millennium, 1 (see) a surge in popularity recently. The site received around 1 million visitors in 2025, 2 increase of about 30 percent from the previous year. Built by the Tangut ethnic group, the tombs, 3 were inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List last year, have uncovered over 7,100 artifacts, 4 (reveal) the dynasty’s cultural achievements. To satisfy visitors’ curiosity, the museum has introduced immersive VR experiences, with key artifacts 5 (display) in digital cases, 6 an advanced monitoring network protects the site. More than 160 graded relics have been digitally preserved, enabling the development of cultural and 7 (create) products. Efforts are being made 8 (link) the tombs with nearby wineries, as the World Heritage inscription has injected momentum into Ningxia’s tourism. This trend reflects how culture and tourism 9 (integrate) deeply, contributing 10 the spread of Chinese civilization. ( 6 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 课时作业02 Grammar and usage (Unit 1 Wish you were here) 01 基础练 02 提升练 03 培优练 单词拼写 1. What impressed the viewers most at the exhibition was a painting which showed people there lived in h________ with nature. 【答案】harmony 2. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to reach your a________ in the middle of the forest for a wonderful night. 【答案】accommodation 3. All ________(方式) have been tried to solve the problem but in vain. 【答案】manners 4. Standing in the watchtower, we admired the s________ scenes. 【答案】surrounding 5. This donation was to support local education and public w________. 【答案】welfare 6. To be a sustainable tourist, we can cut back on water c________ and do not have our bedding and towels washed every day when at the hotel. 【答案】consumption 7. We need to find new sources of energy to ________(维持) the development of our society. 【答案】sustain/maintain 8.We carefully labeled each ________(一件物品) with the contents and date. 【答案】item 选词填空 A. come across B. feel at home with C. catch up D. bring up E. barrier   F. went to the trouble G. in harmony with H. reflect on I. the solution to J. brave the elements K. eventually L. accommodation M. typical N.  incredibly O. pleasant 1. I’ve got a ________ little apartment. 2. This pattern of woods and fields is ________ of the English landscape. 3. It was good ________ for a hotel of this class. 4. Write down any important words that you ________ when reading or listening. 5. You will ________ the weather, the strange eating habits and the public transport. 6. In my opinion, ________ global warming is simple: slow down. 7. The start of a new year is a good time to ________ the many achievements of the past. 8. She ________ to find the book for me. 9. They have very definite ideas on how to ________ children. 10. They were ________ rescued by helicopter. 【答案】 1. O 2. M 3. L 4. A 5. B 6. I 7. H 8. F 9. D 10. K 【解析】 1. 考查形容词。句意：我有一间舒适的小公寓。根据句意可知，表示“舒适的”，用形容词pleasant作定语。故选O项。 2. 考查形容词。句意：这种树林和田野的格局是典型的英国景观。根据句意，表示“典型的”，用形容词typical作表语；be typical of“是……的典型”。故选M项。 3. 考查名词。句意：对于这种级别的旅馆来说，这是很好的住宿条件。结合句意和句中hotel可推知，表示“住宿”，用名词accommodation，作表语。故选L项。 4. 考查动词短语。句意：把你在阅读或听力中遇到的重要单词写下来。结合句意和句中when reading or listening和Write down any important words可推知，表示阅读或听力中“遇到”重要单词，用动词短语come across，作定语从句中谓语，对当前问题提出建议，用一般现在时态。故选A项。 5. 考查动词短语。句意：你会对这里的天气、奇怪的饮食习惯和公共交通感到亲切自在。根据句意，表示“感到亲切自在”，用动词短语feel at home with，在助动词will后用原形。故选B项。 6. 考查名词和介词。句意：在我看来，解决全球变暖的办法很简单：放慢速度。根据句中slow down可知，这是解决全球变暖的“办法”，用名词solution作主语，表示“……的办法”用the solution to。故选I项。 7. 考查动词短语。句意：新年伊始，正是回顾过去许多成就的好时机。根据句意，表示“回顾”，用动词短语reflect on，在不定式符号后用原形。故选H项。 8. 考查动词短语。句意：她不辞辛劳地为我找到了那本书。根据句意，表示“不辞辛劳，费心做……”，用动词短语go to the trouble to do...，go是谓语动词，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故选F项。 9. 考查动词短语。句意：他们对如何教育孩子有非常明确的想法。根据句意，表示“教育，养育”，用动词短语bring up，在不定式符号后用原形。故选D项。 10. 考查副词。句意：他们最终被直升机救起。根据句意，表示“最终”，用eventually作时间状语。故选K项。 完成句子 1. 哦，看，我的儿子来了。 Oh look, here ________________________________. 【答案】comes my boy 2. 她在上午的体育课上晕厥，随即被紧急送往医院。 She ________________ in her morning PE lesson and was rushed ________ hospital. 【答案】passed out/fainted; to 3. 我在风拍打帐篷布的声音中醒来。 I ________________ the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. 【答案】wake up to 4. 他上周日的确来看过你，但是你出去了。 He ________________ last Sunday, but you were out. 【答案】did come to see you 5. 一百多年来，中国人一直来这里。 Chinese people ________ ________ ________ here for more than a hundred years. 【答案】have been coming 6. 第二天一早人们刚走到街上就发现小女孩死了。 ________________________________ they found the little girl dead. 【答案】No sooner had people come to the street early the next day than 单句语法填空 I.词汇 1. The professor explained to us what ________(sustain) economic development is. 【答案】sustainable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：教授向我们解释了什么是可持续的经济发展。此处需要填入一个形容词作定语，修饰名词短语“economic development”，动词sustain的形容词形式为sustainable，意为“可持续的”，符合句意。故填sustainable。 2. We need to find suitable ________(accommodate) for the exchange students. 【答案】accommodation 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们需要为交换生找到合适的住处。空处作动词find的宾语，用名词accommodation“住处，住宿”。故填accommodation。 3. Lack of confidence can be a major barrier ________ achieving one’s full potential. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：缺乏信心可能是阻碍一个人充分发挥潜力的主要障碍。固定搭配a barrier to doing sth.表示“做某事的障碍”，空处用介词to。故填to。 4. The President has announced emergency measures to limit fuel ________(consume). 【答案】consumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：总统已宣布紧急措施来限制燃料消耗。根据“limit”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，consumption表示 “消耗、消费量”，是不可数名词。fuel consumption表示“燃料消耗”。故填consumption。 5. The couple has a ________(harmony) relationship and rarely quarrels. 【答案】harmonious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这对夫妇关系和谐，很少吵架。本空修饰名词relationship，作前置定语，应用形容词harmonious“和谐的”。故填harmonious。 Ⅱ.语法(非限制定语从句) 1. His work shows the principles of biomimicry(仿生学), ________ natural patterns and systems, such as the shapes of plants and animals, inspire human-made designs. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的作品体现了仿生学原理—— 即自然界的形态与系统(如动植物的外形)能够启发人类进行设计创作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 biomimicry，指物，在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 2. Mary got the first place in the competition, ________ made her parents very excited. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽在比赛中获得了第一名，这让她父母非常兴奋。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 3. Alex’s new smart watch, ________ modern design caught everyone’s eye, was a gift from his uncle. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚历克斯的新智能手表，其现代设计吸引了每个人的目光，是他叔叔送给他的礼物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Alex’s new smartwatch，和design之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 4. I still remember the day, ________ we met for the first time at the summer camp. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我依然记得我们第一次在夏令营遇到的那天。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 句型转换 1. I often visit my English teacher. Her help is of great importance to me. (用非限制性定语从句合并) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I often visit my English teacher, whose help is of great importance to me. 【详解】考查定语从句。原句句意：我经常拜访我的英语老师。她的帮助对我很重要。第二句中的Her指的是第一句中的my English teacher，因此可将第一句作为主句，将第二句改为非限制性定语从句，从而合并两个句子，定语从句对先行词my English teacher进行补充说明，关系词在从句中作修饰help的定语，与之是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故答案为：I often visit my English teacher, whose help is of great importance to me. 2. We visited the Forbidden City last summer. It was built in the Ming Dynasty. (合并为含非限制性定语从句的复合句) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Forbidden City, which we visited last summer, was built in the Ming Dynasty. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年夏天我们去参观的紫禁城，建于明朝。先行词为The Forbidden City，指物，可以将It was built in the Ming Dynasty.写成定语从句，补充说明参观时间，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填The Forbidden City, which we visited last summer, was built in the Ming Dynasty. 3. The Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It attracts millions of visitors every year. (合并为含非限制性定语从句的复合句) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Great Wall, which is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, attracts millions of visitors every year. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：长城，作为世界七大奇迹之一，每年吸引着数百万游客。先行词为 The Great Wall，指物，从句补充说明其地位，用which 引导非限制性定语从句。故填The Great Wall, which is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, attracts millions of visitors every year. 4. Einstein was a great scientist. He put forward the theory of relativity. (合并为含非限制性定语从句的复合句) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Einstein, who was a great scientist, put forward the theory of relativity. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家，他提出了相对论。先行词为Einstein，指人，从句补充说明其身份，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，用who引导非限制性定语从句。故答案为Einstein, who was a great scientist, put forward the theory of relativity. 5. Afterwards, Einstein had to flee Germany. Hitler was in power there. (用非限制性定语从句合并) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Afterwards, Einstein had to flee Germany, where Hitler was in power. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，爱因斯坦不得不逃离德国。希特勒在那里掌权。合并为一个含非限制性定语从句的句子，先行词是Germany，地点名词，关系词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，非限制性定语从句前需加逗号。故答案为Afterwards, Einstein had to flee Germany, where Hitler was in power. 6. Tu Youyou went to Hainan to study malaria patients. Malaria was more common there. (合并为含有非限制性定语从句的句子) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tu Youyou went to Hainan to study malaria patients, where malaria was more common./Tu Youyou went to Hainan to study malaria patients, in which malaria was more common./Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients./Tu Youyou went to Hainan, in which malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：屠呦呦去海南研究疟疾患者，那里疟疾更为常见。“Malaria was more common there.”中的there指代上一句中Hainan，对海南进行补充说明，可改为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Hainan，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，表示“在海南”，也可用in which引导，which指代Hainan，作介词in宾语，此定语从句为where/in which malaria was more common，可以置于主句Tu Youyou went to Hainan to study malaria patients句末，用逗号隔开，也可放在主句中Hainan与to study之间，从句前后加上逗号。故答案为Tu Youyou went to Hainan to study malaria patients, where/in which malaria was more common. /Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where/in which malaria was more common, to study malaria patients.。 7. I walked through the doors into the waiting area. And there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension in the waiting area. (用定语从句将两个句子合并为一句) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I walked through the doors into the waiting area, where there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. 【详解】考查句型转换。句意：我穿过门走进等候区，在等候区有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的氛围。根据要求以及the waiting area复现可知，此处应用where引导非限制性定语从句，起到补充、解释的作用。where修饰先行词the waiting area，在从句中作地点状语。故答案为I walked through the doors into the waiting area, where there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension. 8. Last summer we visited Paris. It is known as the City of Light. (用非限制性定语从句合并) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last summer we visited Paris, which is known as the City of Light. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年夏天，我们参观了巴黎。它被称为“光之城”。第二个分句中的it指第一分句中的Paris，因此将Paris作为先行词；在非限制性定语从句“is known as the City of Light”中关系词作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故改写为：Last summer we visited Paris, which is known as the City of Light. 9. There was once a town in the heart of America. All life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings there. (用非限定性定语从句合并句子) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings. 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：从前，在美国的中心地带有一座小镇，在那里，所有生命似乎都与周围环境和谐共存。第二个句子描述城镇的具体情况，是对第一个句子中town的补充说明，因此作为非限定性定语从句合并，修饰地点名词town时，需用关系副词where引导从句，表示“在城镇中”。故答案为There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings. 10. Last year, I went to a farm with my father. I learnt to plant potatoes there. (用非限制性定语从句合并) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last year, I went to a farm with my father, where I learnt to plant potatoes. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年我和父亲去了一个农场。我在那里学会了种土豆。第二句话中的there指第一句话中的farm，因此可以保留第一句话，把第二句话合并为定语从句，先行词为farm，因先行词在定语从句中作状语表示地点，使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故合并为Last year, I went to a farm with my father, where I learnt to plant potatoes. 结合中文提示用省略补全句子 　使用本单元所学的非限制性定语从句,结合中文提示补全短文。 I, 1.________________________(17岁), come from a family of three. My father, 2.________________________(我以他为自豪), is an excellent teacher. The factory, 3.________________________(我妈妈曾在那工作过), closed down, and she is now a housewife looking after my father and me. I am in senior two and next year, 4.________________________(那时我将高中毕业), is approaching. I will study harder in order to be admitted to a key university, 5.________________________________(它能给我提供更好的学习环境). 6.________________________(众所周知), hard work will lead to success. So I believe my dream will surely come true.  【答案】 1. who am 17 years old 2. of whom I’m proud 3. where my mother once worked 4. when I will graduate from high school 5.which can provide a better learning environment for me 6. As is known to all 阅读理解 A Across major Chinese cities, a new generation of multilingual tour guides is redefining cultural tourism by blending storytelling with personal insight, offering foreign visitors a deeper understanding of modern and traditional China. Here are three examples of them. In Guangzhou, young freelancer He Weijing has noticed a sharp increase in foreign tourists. She attributes this rise to simplified visa policies, more affordable flights, and China’s growing visibility on global social media. Fluent in English, Cantonese, and Italian, she sees herself as both a storyteller and a cultural ambassador. Her thoughtfully designed tours that highlight unique local traditions, such as the distinctive Tanglongmen gate, a three-layered half-gate, never fail to fascinate her international guests. For those interested in martial arts culture, she organizes trips to nearby Foshan, home to lion dance performances and Bruce Lee’s legacy. In Beijing, Zhou Qi views her work as a vital form of cultural exchange. Having traveled widely, she aims to correct common misunderstandings about China. She creates personalized experiences, guiding CD collectors to hidden record stores or families through ancient hutongs. Her role occasionally extends beyond guiding. For instance, she once calmly managed a client’s medical emergency — an act that built profound cross-border trust. For Zhou, the most rewarding outcome is positively changing visitors’ impressions of the country. Shanghai-based guide Dinna uses powerful contrasts to narrate China’s story, like showing old photos of farmland against today’s glittering Pudong skyline. After leaving her office job to travel abroad, she was inspired to start her own customized tour service. A popular stop on her route is the “matchmaking corner” in People’s Park, where parents display profiles of their children in search of partners. For Dinna, the essence of guiding is not merely language proficiency but achieving genuine cross-cultural communication and connection. Together, these enthusiastic young professionals are transforming simple sightseeing into meaningful cultural dialogue, enriching how the world perceives China’s cities and people. 1. What are the reasons for the increase in foreign tourists according to He Weijing? A. Lower prices in local markets. B. Easier visas and media exposure. C. More cultural festivals and events. D. Government advertising campaigns. 2. What can be inferred about Zhou Qi’s guiding work? A. It focuses only on famous landmarks. B. It avoids discussing cultural differences. C. It is primarily for young adventure seekers. D. It sometimes involves handling emergencies. 3. Which two words best describe guides like He, Zhou and Dinna? A. Professional and strict. B. Passionate and insightful. C. Traditional and cautious. D. Humorous and relaxed. 4. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Visiting Chinese Cities as a Foreigner B. Learning Languages for Better Guiding C. Guiding Across Languages and Cultures D. Sharing Chinese Traditions with Visitors 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍中国新一代多语种导游如何通过跨文化交流重新定义文旅体验。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She attributes this rise to simplified visa policies, more affordable flights, and China’s growing visibility on global social media.(她将游客增长归因于签证政策简化、机票更实惠以及中国在全球社交媒体上的曝光度不断提高。)”可知，外国游客数量增加的原因是签证更便利与媒体曝光增加。故选B项。 2. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Her role occasionally extends beyond guiding. For instance, she once calmly managed a client’s medical emergency — an act that built profound cross-border trust.(她的职责有时超出导游范围。例如，她曾冷静处理过一位客户的医疗紧急情况，这一行为建立了深厚的跨境信任。)”可推断，她的工作有时会涉及处理紧急情况。故选D项。 3. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Across major Chinese cities, a new generation of multilingual tour guides is redefining cultural tourism by blending storytelling with personal insight, offering foreign visitors a deeper understanding of modern and traditional China.(在中国各大城市，新一代多语种导游正将故事讲述与个人见解相结合，重新定义文化旅游，帮助外国游客更深入地认识现代中国与传统中国)”以及最后一段中的“Together, these enthusiastic young professionals are transforming simple sightseeing into meaningful cultural dialogue, enriching how the world perceives China’s cities and people.(这些充满热情的年轻专业人士共同将单纯的观光游览转变为富有意义的文化对话，让世界更加全面、深刻地认识中国的城市与人民)”可知，这些导游热情、有洞察力、专业。故选B项。 4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Across major Chinese cities, a new generation of multilingual tour guides is redefining cultural tourism by blending storytelling with personal insight, offering foreign visitors a deeper understanding of modern and traditional China.(在中国各大城市，新一代多语种导游正通过将故事讲述与个人见解相结合，重新定义文化旅游，帮助外国游客更深入地理解现代与传统中国。)”以及全文围绕多语种、跨文化交流展开介绍，可知最佳标题是“跨语言与跨文化的导游服务”。故选C项。 B Today, with the help of AI tools, anyone can instantly generate impressive architectural images. Yet this raises a serious question for architects: if technology lowers the technical barrier, what remains the true value of design? The answer, many experts believe, lies in deeper philosophical thinking. Architecture is not only about structure. It also reflects how humans understand life. This understanding begins with the individual — how a building can shape people’s emotions. It then extends to the community — whether a neighborhood design brings people together or drives them apart. Ultimately, it touches upon time itself — how to balance the preservation of historical identity with the need for change. In many cities, preserving every old structure, no matter its function or relevance, has become something of a sacred cow, admired by all but discussed by few. Yet true architectural philosophy requires us to ask whether preserving everything always serves the community’s best interest. AI can copy thousands of design styles, but it cannot make value judgments. It does not know why, for instance, a library in Colombia places its reading rooms — not offices — in the brightest and highest spaces: a design choice symbolizing equality. As scholar Nayef Al-Rodhan points out, “good design should possess valuable qualities, including fairness, inclusion, and safety, which cannot be outsourced to AI.” In the future, the best architects may not be those who master AI tools, but those who master philosophical reflection. Saudi Arabia’s planned city “The Line” is one such example. Its design is not only technological but also philosophical — it asks whether humans can create a sustainable city that allows people to live in harmony with nature. By turning a traditional city into a single vertical (垂直的) line, it challenges our deepest assumptions about urban life. Freed from repetitive drafting work, architects in the age of AI must think more deeply about humanity, community, and sustainability. The great designs of the future will emerge where technology meets philosophy, not where one replaces the other. 5. What is the main function of paragraph 2 in the passage? A. To introduce examples of modern cities. B. To compare architecture with philosophy. C. To describe how AI will change construction. D. To present architecture from a philosophical view. 6. What can we learn from the example of the library in Colombia? A. Great design is human-centered. B. AI will reshape public buildings. C. The best design feels almost invisible. D. Equality is the core of modern design. 7. Which of the following best describes the nature of “The Line”? A. A philosophy-guided theory. B. An eco-friendly city project. C. A social-welfare housing plan. D. An economically-driven design. 8. According to the passage, what should architects do in the age of AI? A. Shift from drawing to building. B. Bring soul and meaning to designs. C. Employ AI as a powerful co-pilot. D. Prioritize philosophy over function. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了AI时代建筑设计的核心价值，指出建筑的真正价值在于哲学思考，而非技术复制。 5. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Architecture is not only about structure. It also reflects how humans understand life. This understanding begins with the individual — how a building can shape people’s emotions. It then extends to the community — whether a neighborhood design brings people together or drives them apart. Ultimately, it touches upon time itself — how to balance the preservation of historical identity with the need for change.(建筑不仅仅是关于结构的。它还反映了人类如何理解生活。这种理解始于个人——一座建筑如何影响人们的情绪。然后它延伸到社区——一个社区的设计是将人们聚集在一起还是使他们疏远。最终，它触及时间本身——如何平衡历史特征的保护与变革的需求)”可知，第二段从个人、社区、时间三个层面，从哲学视角阐述建筑的意义，其作用是从哲学角度呈现建筑的价值。故选D项。 6. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“AI can copy thousands of design styles, but it cannot make value judgments. It does not know why, for instance, a library in Colombia places its reading rooms — not offices — in the brightest and highest spaces: a design choice symbolizing equality.(人工智能可以复制成千上万种设计风格，但它无法做出价值判断。例如，它不知道为什么哥伦比亚的一座图书馆将阅览室——而不是办公室——设在最明亮、最高的地方：这一设计选择象征着平等)”可知，哥伦比亚图书馆的设计兼顾读者需求、体现平等理念，说明优秀的设计是以人为本的。故选A项。 7. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Saudi Arabia’s planned city “The Line” is one such example. Its design is not only technological but also philosophical — it asks whether humans can create a sustainable city that allows people to live in harmony with nature.(沙特阿拉伯规划中的城市“线性城市”就是这样一个例子。它的设计不仅是技术性的，也是哲学性的——它探讨人类是否能创造一个让人们与自然和谐共处的可持续城市)”可知，“线性城市”的本质是一个环保型城市项目。故选B项。 8. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Freed from repetitive drafting work, architects in the age of AI must think more deeply about humanity, community, and sustainability. The great designs of the future will emerge where technology meets philosophy, not where one replaces the other.(从重复的绘图工作中解放出来，人工智能时代的建筑师必须更深入地思考人文、社区和可持续性。未来伟大的设计将出现在技术与哲学相遇的地方，而不是一方取代另一方的地方)”可知，AI时代的建筑师应赋予设计灵魂和意义，融入哲学思考与人文关怀。故选B项。 七选五 Young Chinese travelers are discovering a clever way to save money on overseas trips. 1 For example, one traveler took a high-speed train from Beijing to Datong and then caught a direct flight to Bangkok. The total cost was much lower than a direct flight from Beijing. 2 This new travel style is possible thanks to newly opened international routes from smaller city airports. This makes the overall journey surprisingly affordable. The airports in these smaller cities offer another advantage: efficiency. With shorter walking distances and fewer crowds, they provide a relaxed start to the trip compared to the often busy major hubs. But for these young people, it’s not just about saving money. 3 They prefer to spend their budget on better food and experiences at their destination. An expert points out this reflects an upgrade in cultural consumption, not simply cheaper travel. How can these tickets be so cheap? 4 To encourage local tourism and economic growth, local governments often provide support for these new flight routes. This reduces airline costs, allowing them to offer low ticket prices. This trend is growing across China. More small and medium-sized cities are launching budget international flights. 5 A. The main reason involves government support and market operations. B. Therefore, the quality of their travel experience has significantly improved. C. They combine a short train ride to a nearby city with a flight from its airport. D. Instead, it represents a smarter choice aimed at gaining greater value. E. These flights are often 30-50% cheaper than those from big cities. F. Consequently, this has led to a decrease in international travel overall. G. As a result, young travelers now have more attractive and cheaper flight options. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当下年轻人流行的“从中小城市机场飞往海外”的新旅行模式，通过“高铁+小机场航班”的组合节省成本，并分析了其背后的原因(政府补贴、市场运作)和反映的消费观念升级(追求价值而非单纯低价)。 1. 根据上文“Young Chinese travelers are discovering a clever way to save money on overseas trips.(年轻的中国游客正在寻找一种在海外旅行中节省费用的巧妙方法)”以及后文“For example, one traveler took a high-speed train from Beijing to Datong and then caught a direct flight to Bangkok. The total cost was much lower than a direct flight from Beijing.(例如，有一位旅客先乘坐高速列车从北京前往大同，然后乘坐直飞航班前往曼谷。整个行程的费用比从北京直接乘坐航班要低得多)”可知，空前的首句提出了“聪明的省钱方法”这一总体概念，空后则用具体例子(北京-大同-曼谷)进行说明。C项“他们先将短途高铁和从小城市机场起飞的航班结合起来”恰是对“这种方法”具体操作方式的解释说明，作为桥梁连接了抽象的“方法”概念和其后具体的例子，使逻辑连贯。故选C。 2. 根据后文“This new travel style is possible thanks to newly opened international routes from smaller city airports. This makes the overall journey surprisingly affordable. The airports in these smaller cities offer another advantage: efficiency. With shorter walking distances and fewer crowds, they provide a relaxed start to the trip compared to the often busy major hubs.(这种新的旅行方式之所以能够实现，得益于一些较小城市机场新开通的国际航线。这使得整个旅程的费用出乎意料地实惠。这些较小城市的机场还有另一个优势：效率更高。由于步行距离较短且人群较少，与通常繁忙的大规模机场相比，它们为旅行提供了更为轻松的开端)”可知，第二段需要阐述此现象可行的客观条件。E项“这些航线的票价通常比从大城市直飞便宜30%-50%”概括了本段核心——价格优势。它作为段落主题句，直接引出了空后“这种新旅行方式成为可能”的原因，并与段尾提到的“使整个旅程出奇地划算”形成首尾呼应，统领全段。故选E。 3. 根据上文“But for these young people, it’s not just about saving money.(但对于这些年轻人来说，这不仅仅是为了省钱)”以及后文“They prefer to spend their budget on better food and experiences at their destination. An expert points out this reflects an upgrade in cultural consumption, not simply cheaper travel.(他们更愿意将预算用于购买更优质的食物以及在目的地享受更多的体验活动。一位专家指出，这反映的是文化消费水平的提升，而非仅仅是旅行成本的降低)”可知，第三段旨在探讨现象背后的深层动机。空前句提出“这不只是图便宜”，将语意转向更深层次。D项“相反，它代表着一种旨在获取更高价值的更聪明选择”完美承接这一转折，明确指出了其本质是“价值追求”，进而自然引出空后关于“将预算用于更好体验”和“消费升级”的具体阐述，逻辑链条紧密。故选D。 4. 根据上文“How can these tickets be so cheap?(这些票怎么这么便宜呢？)”以及后文“To encourage local tourism and economic growth, local governments often provide support for these new flight routes. This reduces airline costs, allowing them to offer low ticket prices.(为了促进当地旅游业的发展和经济增长，地方政府通常会为这些新的航线提供支持。这降低了航空公司的运营成本，从而使他们能够提供较低的票价)”可知，第四段以设问句开头，询问低价原因。A项“主要原因与政府支持和市场运作有关”直接、概括性地回答了该问题，是总起句。它随即引出了空后对“政府支持”如何具体运作的详细解释(如提供补贴、降低风险)，构成了“总—分”的逻辑关系。故选A。 5. 根据上文“This trend is growing across China. More small and medium-sized cities are launching budget international flights.(这种趋势正在中国各地不断蔓延。越来越多的中小城市正在开通廉价国际航班)”可知，文章最后一段描述此趋势在全国蔓延的现象。空前句列举了多个城市开通低价国际航线的实例。G项“因此，年轻旅行者现在有了更多诱人且廉价的飞行选择”正是基于前文众多实例得出的自然结论，总结了这一趋势对目标群体(年轻旅行者)产生的最终影响，有效收束全文，符合段尾句的功能。故选G。 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the eastern foothills of the Helan Mountains in Ningxia, the Xixia Imperial Tombs, dormant for nearly a millennium, 1 (see) a surge in popularity recently. The site received around 1 million visitors in 2025, 2 increase of about 30 percent from the previous year. Built by the Tangut ethnic group, the tombs, 3 were inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List last year, have uncovered over 7,100 artifacts, 4 (reveal) the dynasty’s cultural achievements. To satisfy visitors’ curiosity, the museum has introduced immersive VR experiences, with key artifacts 5 (display) in digital cases, 6 an advanced monitoring network protects the site. More than 160 graded relics have been digitally preserved, enabling the development of cultural and 7 (create) products. Efforts are being made 8 (link) the tombs with nearby wineries, as the World Heritage inscription has injected momentum into Ningxia’s tourism. This trend reflects how culture and tourism 9 (integrate) deeply, contributing 10 the spread of Chinese civilization. 【答案】 1. have seen 2. an 3. which 4. revealing 5. displayed 6. and 7. creative 8. to link 9. are being integrated 10. to 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述宁夏西夏陵自成功入选联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录后，如何通过数字化保护、创新展示和文旅融合实现游客量显著增长，并成为推动当地旅游经济发展与文化传播的典范。 1. 考查现在完成时。句意：在宁夏贺兰山的东部山麓，西夏皇陵已沉寂了近千年，但近来却因其独特的魅力而再度受到人们的热捧。时间标志词“recently”(最近)暗示动作从过去持续到现在，产生“游客量激增”的结果，使用现在完成时，主语the Xixia Imperial Tombs表示复数意义，助动词用have。故填have seen。 2. 考查冠词。句意：该景区在2025年的访问量约为100万人次，较前一年增长了约30%。此处表示泛指“一个增长”，且increase以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：这些陵墓由党项族人建造，于去年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。其中出土了超过7100件文物，展现了该王朝的文化成就。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the tombs(物)，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。reveal与逻辑主语“uncovered over 7,100 artifacts”为主动关系，且表示自然而然的结果，使用现在分词作状语。故填revealing。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了满足游客的好奇心，该博物馆引入了沉浸式虚拟现实体验，重要文物被陈列在数字展示柜中，同时还有一套先进的监控网络来保护遗址。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，key artifacts与display为被动关系，使用过去分词作宾补。故填displayed。 6. 考查连词。句意同上。连接“the museum has introduced immersive VR experiences”(博物馆引入沉浸式VR体验)和“an advanced monitoring network protects the site”(先进的监控网络保护遗址)两个并列动作，用and连接。故填and。 7. 考查形容词。句意：超过160件分级文物已被数字化保存下来，这为开发文化及创意产品提供了可能。空格后为名词products，用形容词形式creative作定语。故填creative。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：目前正努力将这些古墓与附近的酒庄联系起来，因为这一世界遗产的认定为宁夏的旅游业带来了新的活力。make efforts to do sth为固定搭配，此处为被动语态“Efforts are being made to do sth”，本空用不定式to link。故填to link。 9. 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这一趋势表明，文化与旅游业正深度融合，从而推动了中华文明的传播。主语culture and tourism和动词integrate之间是被动关系，此处表示“文化和旅游正在被深度融合”，应填现在进行时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词使用are。故填are being integrated。 10. 考查介词。句意同上。contribute to为固定短语(促成、有助于)，to为介词。故填to。 ( 9 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $