Unit 3 The Internet 单元词汇练习-2025-2026学年人教版（2019)高中英语必修第二册

高一下英语校本练习1 Book 2 Unit 3 1、 词性转换 1 blog n．博客 vi．写博客-_________________ n．博客作者；博主 2 convenient adj．方便的；近便的--_______________ adj.不方便的一________________ n.便利，方便；便利的事物（或设施） 3 benefit n．益处vt．使受益 vi．得益于-_________________ adj．有利的；有益的；受益的 4 distance n．距离-_________________ adj．遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的 5 inspire vt．鼓舞；激励；启发思考-_________________ adj．鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的-________________ n.灵感；启发灵感的人（或事物） 6 access n．通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会vt．进入；使用；获取-___________________ adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的-_______________________ adj.难以达到的；不可得到的 7 function n．功能；作用；机能 vi．起作用；正常工作；运转-__________________ adj.作用的；功能的；机能的；职能的 8 confirm vt．确认；使确信-_____________________ n．证实，证明 9 press vt．按，压；敦促-____________________ n．压力，紧张 10 privacy n．隐私；私密-______________________adj．私人的；秘密的-_____________________ adv.私下地 11 theft n．偷（窃）；盗窃罪-____________________ n．小偷 12 rude adj．粗鲁的；无礼的-___________________ adv．粗鲁地一__________________ n.粗鲁，无礼 13 particular adj．特定的；特别的；讲究的-___________________________ adv.特别地 14 embarrassing adj．让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的一____________________________adj.尴尬的，害羞的，窘迫的一___________________ n.窘迫，难堪-_________________________vt.使窘迫，使尴尬 15 familiar adj．熟悉；熟知-unfamiliar adj．不熟悉的-______________________ n.熟悉；通晓-____________________ vl.（使）熟悉，了解，通晓 16 define vt．给······下定义；界定；解释-__________________ n．定义，释义 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. She sat by the window, holding a letter in her hands with tears ________ (stream) down her cheeks. 2. The store allows its customers to pay either by credit card or ________ cash. 3. While shopping, I came across one of my former classmates, but I couldn't remember his name, which made me ______________ (embarrass). 4. So far our workout rooms ________________ (update) with modern facilities. 5. Mr Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui Province as a volunteer, which was _______________ (access) only on foot. 6. My father ______________ (employ) at this job since 1990. 7. This is one of the farthest places that ____________ (explore) so far in that country. 8. His ________ (benefit) tips enabled me to adapt myself to the new surroundings quickly. 9. The gene they discovered today doesn't account ________ all those cases. 10. It ______________ (confirm) that eating too much fat does harm to our health up to now. 11．It was ___________ of you to injure his pride last night, so you must make an apology to him for your ___________．(rude) 12．Hearing his __________ speech, I was greatly ________. It gave me an ___________ that I should start my own business.(inspire) 13．Parents should respect their children's ________ instead of reading their __________ letters ______________．(private) 14．The girl felt ___________ when seeing the ____________ pictures. She turned away with _____________．(embarrass) 15．The club is ___________ to those who want to learn Chinese. Join it, and you will ___________ a lot from it.(benefit) 16．The library in our school is __________ to students, and they can get easy _________ to it when they want to look for needed information any time.(access) 17．Sure those frozen meals are ___________, but what price do you pay for that __________? (convenient) 三、同义替换练习 从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，替换句中划线部分，意思保持一致。 A. chat　 B. stuck　 C. benefit　 D. inspire　 E. access F. go through　 G. tough　 H. target　 I. upset　 J. be familiar with 1. The two old friends started a friendly talk about their childhood. 2. I can’t get to the files on the computer because I forgot the password. 3. The teacher’s words encourage us to work harder for our dreams. 4. This job is really difficult and requires a lot of patience. 5. We will experience many difficulties on the way to success. 6. Many people will get help and advantage from this new policy. 7. She felt sad and worried when she heard the bad news. 8. The company’s main goal is to provide better service to customers. 9. I know this song well; I’ve heard it many times. 10. He couldn’t move and was trapped in the chair for hours. 四、选词填空 convenient, keep sb company, in the distance, go through, tough, have access to, benefit, be stuck with, inspire, be familiar with 1. He has some personal affairs recently, so he has no time to have a good rest. 2. Only a few people the full facts of the case. 3. The company has requested a financial support to the present bad situation. 4. Not until the taxi disappeared did Tina find her handbag was gone. 5. My sister has come from America to during my illness. 6. Online learning allows me to learn English more and more efficiently. 7. Reading a lot is ____ to improving your English. 8. The students were all inspired after they heard the ____ story. 五、-短语翻译 1．_______________经历；度过；通读 2．______________ 申请 3．_______________牢记 4．__________________ 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 5．________________ 取笑，嘲笑；戏弄 6．________________ 可接近；可进入 7．_____________ 建立；增强 8．_______________ 接管 9．______________ 发出，分发；公布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭 10．_______________ 陪伴某人 11．________________ 状况良好；处于良好状态 12．_______________ 既然；由于 13．______________ 熟悉，熟知 14．__________________ 新闻发布 选上述短语的适当形式填空 1．_______________ the popcorn was prepared, the children set out for the Bernard's in high spirits. 2．While your parents are away, I will stay here and ______________． 3．To stay _____________, we should set aside some time to work out regularly in the fitness club. 4．________________ that we should use online resources properly to make our study more efficient. 5．It is not right to post rude comments about others or __________________ people online. 6．Start a diary to _________________ the beautiful things in your own life. 7．But I have often experienced in my life that the “unknown” I feared so much was not that scary at all, once I ________________ it. 8．Pamela Zielke, who runs a library called Pam's Pantry, _______________ toys and craft supplies along with books. 六、语篇填空 Our lives have become more convenient because of the Internet . Not only can we pay without 1.___________( carry ) cash and update our information 2.__________( instant ), but we can download 3.___________ we need from large databases by online communities and social networks. 4.________ English teacher , who was 5.___________( stick ) at home with only her computer to keep her company, 6__________( find ) that surfing the Internet could remove the distance between people and help her feel less lonely and bored.7.____________( inspire ) by the people she met online , she started an IT club to teach older people how 8.__________ ( use )computers and the Internet . Now that many older people benefited 9. ___________ the Internet , 10_________( them ) lives have improved a lot . It is very important for everyone to have access to the Internet and know how to use new technology . When you go through tough times , you can seek help from a charity website on the Internet . Have you had any unpleasant experiences online , or have you ever 1.__________( feel ) very upset because of having been made fun 2.__________ online ? First of all , don ' t post comments or click on anything if you see or read something that 3.____________( make ) you feel uncomfortable . Second , protect 4.____________( you ) privacy because identity 5.___________( thief ) is a common and serious problem . Third , be polite without 6.___________( be ) rude , and you will not become a target for a troll or cyberbully . A troll often uses several false 7.__________( name ) so that he can stay on a site . A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others . Like a troll , a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is 8.___________( usual ) directed at particular people . He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people. 9.___________, the more polite you are , the 10__________( little ) likely it is you will be attacked . 七、单句写作 1. 他的演讲鼓舞了更多的人投身于国家的经济建设。(inspire) His speech ________________________ to the country's economic construction. 2. 很明显，到目前为止，这些保健产品都是针对老年人的。(target; 现在完成时的被动语态) It is clear that, to date, these health care products ________________________________. 3. 在过去的十年里，这个慈善组织一直在筹集基金帮助那些无法接触互联网的孩子。(定语从句; access) In the past ten years, the charity organisation has been raising funds to help those kids ______________________________________. 4. 多花时间陪伴孩子有益于他们的心理健康。(keep...company; benefit) ____________________ more time will ____________________. 5. 尽管面临许多挑战，她还是以优异的成绩毕业，没有辜负父母的期望。(despite) ____________________, she managed to live up to her parents' expectations by graduating with honours. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 1 blog n．博客 vi．写博客-blogger n．博客作者；博主 2 convenient adj．方便的；近便的-conveniently adv．方便地，便利地-inconvenient adj.不方便的一convenience n.便利，方便；便利的事物（或设施） 3 benefit n．益处vt．使受益 vi．得益于-beneficial adj．有利的；有益的；受益的 4 distance n．距离- distant adj．遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的 5 inspire vt．鼓舞；激励；启发思考-inspiring adj．鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的-inspiration n.灵感；启发灵感的人（或事物） 6 access n．通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会vt．进入；使用；获取-accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的-inaccessible adj.难以达到的；不可得到的 7 function n．功能；作用；机能 vi．起作用；正常工作；运转-functional adj.作用的；功能的；机能的；职能的 8 confirm vt．确认；使确信-confirmation n．证实，证明 9 press vt．按，压；敦促-pressure n．压力，紧张 10 privacy n．隐私；私密-private adj．私人的；秘密的-privately adv.私下地 11 theft n．偷（窃）；盗窃罪-thief n．小偷 12 rude adj．粗鲁的；无礼的-rudely adv．粗鲁地一rudeness n.粗鲁，无礼 13 particular adj．特定的；特别的；讲究的-particularly adv.特别地 14 embarrassing adj．让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的一embarrassed adj.尴尬的，害羞的，窘迫的一embarrassment n.窘迫，难堪-embarrass vt.使窘迫，使尴尬 15 familiar adj．熟悉；熟知-unfamiliar adj．不熟悉的-familiarity n.熟悉；通晓-familiarize vl.（使）熟悉，了解，通晓 16 define vt．给······下定义；界定；解释-definition n．定义，释义 1. streaming 2. in 3. embarrassed 4. have been updated 5. accessible 6. has been employed 7. have been explored 8. beneficial 9. for 10. has been confirmed 11．It was rude of you to injure his pride last night, so you must make an apology to him for your rudeness．(rude) 12．Hearing his inspiring speech, I was greatly inspired. It gave me an inspiration that I should start my own business.(inspire) 13．Parents should respect their children's privacy instead of reading their private letters privately．(private) 14．The girl felt embarrassed when seeing the embarrassing pictures. She turned away with embarrassment．(embarrass) 15．The club is beneficial to those who want to learn Chinese. Join it, and you will benefit a lot from it.(benefit) 16．The library in our school is accessible to students, and they can get easy access to it when they want to look for needed information any time.(access) 17．Sure those frozen meals are convenient,__but what price do you pay for that convenience? (convenient) 1. A. chat 2. E. access 3. D. inspire 4. G. tough 5. F. go through 6. C. benefit 7. I. upset 8. H. target 9. J. familiar 10. B. stuck 1. been stuck with 2. have access to 3. go through 4. in the distance 5. keep me company 6. conveniently 7. beneficial 8. inspiring 1．go__through 经历；度过；通读 2．apply__for 申请 3．keep__(...)__in__mind 牢记 4．keep__track__of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 5．make__fun__of 取笑，嘲笑；戏弄 6．have__access__to 可接近；可进入 7．build__up 建立；增强 8．take__over 接管 9．give__out 发出，分发；公布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭 10．keep__sb__company 陪伴某人 11．in__shape 状况良好；处于良好状态 12．now__that 既然；由于 13．be__familiar__with 熟悉，熟知 14．a__press__conference 新闻发布会 1．Now__that the popcorn was prepared, the children set out for the Bernard's in high spirits. 2．While your parents are away, I will stay here and keep__you__company． 3．To stay in__shape,__we should set aside some time to work out regularly in the fitness club. 4．Keep__in__mind that we should use online resources properly to make our study more efficient. 5．It is not right to post rude comments about others or make__fun__of people online. 6．Start a diary to keep__track__of the beautiful things in your own life. 7．But I have often experienced in my life that the “unknown” I feared so much was not that scary at all, once I went__through it. 8．Pamela Zielke, who runs a library called Pam's Pantry, gives__out toys and craft supplies along with books. 语篇填空 1. carrying 2. instantly 3. what 4. an 5. stuck 6. found 7. Inspired 8. to use 9. from 10. their 1. felt 2. of 3. makes 4. your 5. theft 6.being 7. names 8. usually 9. However 10. less 1. inspired more people to devote themselves 2. have been targeted at old people 3. who have no access to the Internet 4. Keeping children company; benefit their mental health 5. Despite many challenges 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $