小升初语法特训-【同行课课100分】2025-2026学年六年级下册英语过关作业（人教PEP版）

小升初语法特训 名词的数 一、名词的数 (一)可数名词复数变化基本规则 类别 变化规则 例词 读音 bike-bikes map-maps -s在清辅音后发/s/；在 一般情况 在词尾直接加-s apple-apples 浊辅音和元音后发/z/ bag-bags bus-buses 以s,x,ch,sh box-boxes 在词尾加-es -es读作/1z/ 结尾的单词 watch-watches dish-dishes 以辅音字母加y story-stories 变y为i,再加-es -ies读作/1z/ 结尾的单词 baby-babies 以f,fe结尾 knife-knives 变f,fe为v,再加-es ves读作/vz/ 的单词 leaf-leaves 以字母0结 该词是有生命体加-es tomato-tomatoes -es或-s读作/z/ 尾的单词 该词是无生命体加s photo-photos (二)名词复数的不规则变化 类别 例词 元音字母发生变化 man-men foot--feet tooth一teeth(牙齿) 词尾发生变化 child--children ox一oxen(公牛) 单、复数形式相同 fish-fish sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese 有些名词只有复数形式 clothes trousers glasses(眼镜) (三)不可数名词的数量表达 1.不可数名词没有单复数之分，但可借助单位量词(piece,bag,bottle等)表示一定的 数量。 a piece of bread一片面包 five bottles of water五瓶水 1 英语六年级下PEP 2.可以用much,little,some,a little,a lot of,lots of修饰不可数名词，表达大约的量。 some meat一些肉 a lot of grass许多草 达标训练 一、写出下列名词的复数形式。 1.book 2.watch 3.photo 4.tomato 5.half 6.day 7.foot 8.baby 9.child 10.fish 11.box 12.woman 二、选择最佳答案。 )1.Can you go to the with me?I want to read books. A.hospital B.library C.playground )2.I have two and three bottles of A.orange;orange B.oranges;oranges C.oranges;orange )3.I'm hungry.I'd like to have bread. A.some B.two C.a )4.We are in the same school.But we are from different A.country B.cities C.class )5.She must look after those A.dog B.animal C.sheep 三、选择单词的适当形式填空。 1.There is a lot of (water/waters)in the bottle. 2. (Leaf/Leaves)turn yellow in autumn. 3.Danial always wears a pair of red (glass/glasses). 4.-Can you speak (China/Chinese)? -Yes.I come from China. 5.Students have different (idea/ideas)about this question. 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 price clothes pair dress coat My name is Mary.I went shopping with my family today.There were many 1. in the shop,such as T-shirts,trousers,coats and 2. My mother bought two 3. of trousers for her and my sister.My father wanted to buy a 4. But it's too expensive.The 5. is 300 dollars. At last,we found a nice and cheap coat.We all felt happy today. 小升初语法特训 形容词的比较等级 一、形容词的比较等级 形容词有三个比较等级：原级、比较级和最高级。原级就是形容词本来的形式，比 较级和最高级都是由形容词原级变化得来的。 形容词的比较级和最高级变化归类： 1.一般直接加-er/-est。 tall-taller-tallest strong-stronger-strongest long-longer-longest small-smaller-smallest 2.单音节词和少数双音节词，变化规则如下： (1)以不发音的e结尾时加-r/-st。 fine-finer-finest nice-nicer-nicest late-later-latest (2)以“辅音字母+y”结尾时把y变i,再加-er/-est。 easy-easier-easiest happy-happier-happiest heavy-heavier-heaviest busy-busier-busiest (3)以重读闭音节结尾并且词末只有一个辅音字母时，先双写最后的辅音字母，再加 -er/-est。 thin-thinner-thinnest hot-hotter-hottest big-bigger-biggest 3.多音节词和部分双音节词前加more/most。 important-more important-most important famous-more famous-most famous interesting-more interesting-most interesting 4.不规则变化的部分单词。 good-better-best bad-worse-worst much-more-most little-less-least 提示：right,wrong,favourite等形容词没有比较级和最高级形式。 二、形容词比较等级的用法 1.形容词比较级 (1)“形容词比较级+than+比较对象”表示“比…更…”。than是比较级的标 志词。 This ruler is longer than that one.这把直尺比那把长。 (2)“get/grow/become+形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”表示“变得越来越.”。 Our life is getting better and better.我们的生活正变得越来越好。 3 英语六年级下PEP 2.形容词最高级 用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较。通常结构为“the+形容词最高级(+名 词)+比较范围”，意为“…最…”。 Andy is the youngest boy in his class.Andy是他们班年龄最小的男生。 注意形容词最高级前加the。 达标训练 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级。 1.old 2.young 3.nice 4.long 5.short 6.little 7.many 8.big 9.fat 10.easy 11.good 12.late 二、选择最佳答案。 )1.This room is but that one is A.big;big B.bigger;bigger C.big;bigger )2.I'm taller than the others in my class.I'm the A.tallest B.taller C.tall )3.-Lucy,is Lily your twin sister? -Yes,and I'm thirty minutes than her. A.taller B.older C.fatter 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Peter's dog is (small)than mine. 2.Which is (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 3.The woman is over sixty.But she looks so (young). 4.Who is (thin),Tim or Tom? 5.Look!The sun now is getting and .(1ow) 四、按要求完成下列各题。(1、2题写出同义句，3、4题按提示补全句子) 1.It is colder in winter than in summer. It is in than in 2.Sarah is ten years old.Amy is eight years old. Amy is two years Sarah. 3.我的书包比你的重。 My bag is than 4.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和。 It gets and when spring comes. 小升初语法特训 O。there be句型 there be句型表示某地或某时间存在某人或某物。there be后的名词是主语，要 与其前的be动词在数上保持一致。 一、there be句型的句式 句式 句式结构 例句 There is a pear on the table.桌子上 肯定句 There be+主语+其他. 有一个梨。 There are not any chairs in the 否定句 There be+not+主语+其他. room.房间里没有任何椅子。 Is there a park near here?这附近有 一般疑问句 Be+there+主语+其他？ 公园吗？ 特殊疑问词（组）+主语+be+ How many students are there in your 特殊疑问句 there+其他？ class?你们班有多少名学生？ 易错提示：当there be句型的主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，be动词的数要与距离 它最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 二、there be句型的时态 时态 肯定句句式结构 例句 There is a letter in his hand.他的手 一般现在时 There+is/are+主语+其他. 里有一封信。 There was a nature park here three 般过去时 There+was/were+主语+其他， years ago.三年前这里有一座自然公园。 There will be a football match next There+will+be+主语+其他. week.下周有一场足球比赛。 般将来时 There+is/are going to be There is going to be a meeting 主语+其他. tomorrow.明天将有一场会议。 三、there be句型与have/has句型的辨析 句型 辨析 例句 强调“存在”，表示某处有某人或 There is a rabbit behind the there be句型 某物 tree.树后面有一只兔子。 强调“拥有”，表示某人或某物拥 I have a toy plane. have/has句型 有某物或者具有某种特点 我有一架玩具飞机。 5 英语六年级下PEP 达标训练 一、选词填空。 1.There (is/are)seven days in a week. 2.There (is/isn't)any milk in the bottle. 3.There (is/was)an English exam in our class yesterday 4.There (are/is)a teacher and three students in the classroom. 5.There are some (flower/flowers)in the garden. 6.There (haven't/aren't)any children in the park. 二、用there be或have的正确形式填空。 1. some books on the desk. some tea in the cup. 3. any coffee in the cup? -Yes, 4.1 a blue sweater. 5. many birds in the tree yesterday. 6.Dick a bike.He rides it every day. 7. Amy any grapes? 三、选择最佳答案。 ( )1. an expensive pen in the pencil box. A.There were B.There are C.There is )2.There many trees here two years ago. A.was B.were C.are )3.How many classes in a day? A.are there B.is there C.have )4.There two bowls of rice on the table. A.is B.have C.are )5.There aren't trees near the house. A.some B.no C.any 四、按要求完成下列各题。 1.on,a,the,there,picture,nice,is,wall(.)(连词成句) 2.are,workers,there,in,many,factory,the(?)(连词成句) 3.There is a lake in the park.There are mountains in the park.(合并为一句) There are 4.I have a clock.It's on the desk.(用there be句型改写句子) 小升初语法特训 一般现在时 1.定义：一般现在时通常表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.结构： (1)含有be动词的一般现在时。 肯定句：主语+am/is/are+其他， It's a duck.它是一只鸭子。 否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+其他， It's not a duck.它不是一只鸭子。 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+其他？ Is it a duck?它是一只鸭子吗？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+其他？ What's it??它是什么？ (2)含有情态动词的一般现在时。 肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他， I can jump far.我能跳得远。 否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他. Ican't jump far.我跳不远。 一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ Can you jump far??你能跳得远吗？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？ What can you do?你能做什么？ (3)含有实义动词的一般现在时。 肯定句：主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式+其他， I like oranges.我喜欢橙子。 Amy likes apples.Amy喜欢苹果。 否定句：主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他. Idon't like oranges.我不喜欢橙子。 Amy doesn't like apples.Amy不喜欢苹果。 一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？ Do you like oranges??你喜欢橙子吗？ Does Amy like apples??Amy喜欢苹果吗？ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？ What do you like?你喜欢什么？ 英语六年级下PEP Vhat does Amy like?Amy喜欢什么？ 注意当主语是第三人称单数时，答语中的动词要用第三人称单数形式。 3.用法： (1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与频度副词连用。 Peter often goes to school by bus Peter经常乘公共汽车去上学。 (2)表示现在的状态、能力、外貌、性格等。 Today is Wednesday.I can play football. 今天是星期三。我可以踢足球。 (3)表达客观事实和普遍真理。 The earth looks like a ball in space. 地球在太空中看起来像一个球。 (4)表达建议、警告等。 Let's go to the park.我们去公园吧。 达标训练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The tree (become)taller than the house. 2.Tom (go)for a walk every morning. 3.David and Mike (be)in Grade 6. 4.My family often (visit)my grandparents on Sundays. 5.Who (clean)the teacher's desk every Monday? 6.Amy often (have)dinner at home. 7.She (not wash)her clothes on Fridays. 8.What he often (do)on the weekend? 9. she (have)a new dress? 10.There (be)some juice in the bottle. 二、选择最佳答案。 ( )1.The sun down every day. A.go B.going C.goes ( )2.I often school by bike. A.going to B.goes to C.go to )3.The earth around the sun. A.run B.running C.runs ( )4. you like playing the piano? A.Do B.Are C.Does 小升初语法特训 )5.Jane and Amy eight classes on Tuesdays. A.has B.having C.have )6.Billy to learn cooking. A.wants B.want C.is want )7.What they usually on Sundays? A.does;do B.do;do C.do;does )8.Lily's sister like dancing.She likes singing. A.don't B.not C.doesn't )9.Every afternoon Allen Chinese and reads books. A.studies B.study C.studying )10.You shouldn't pictures here. A.taking B.take C.took 三、按要求完成下列各题。 l.My father watches TV every evening.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) 2.I like going hiking.(改为否定句) 3.He has a football class on Sundays.(改为否定句) 4.She does word puzzles every day.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 5.Sam comes from Canada.(对画线部分提问) 6.My mother often goes shopping on the weekend.(对画线部分提问) 7.There are many apples in the basket.(改为单数句) 8.We watch TV on Sundays.(用she改写句子) 四、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。 1.你爸爸乘公交车上班吗？ your father by bus? 2.我们通常在七点半做早操。 We usually at7:30. 英语六年级下PEP 3.我们去图书馆吧！ Let's 4.刘丽不想去打羽毛球。 Liu Li 5.她早餐经常吃一个鸡蛋并喝些牛奶。 She often and for breakfast. 五、用所给词的适当形式填空，补全短文。 Today is Sunday.The weather 1. (be)sunny.Bill 2. (get) up at 7:00.He 3. (have)breakfast at 7:30.He 4. (like)milk and bread,but he 5. (not like)eggs.Then he 6. (study)Chinese with Miss Wang.After that he 7. (help)his mother 8. (clean)the rooms.They 9. (be)tired but happy！ 六、阅读短文，回答问题。 I'm Peter.I live on a farm.I'm only 8 years old,but I can do many things. When I get up in the morning,I feed the chickens.I open the gate for the sheep. I give the goats water.In the afternoon,I gather()the eggs and brush the horses down.In the evening,I bring the sheep back. Once,I saw a baby goat being born.That was amazing!I love my life on the farm. 1.Where does Peter live? 2.How old is Peter? 3.Can Peter do many things on the farm? 4.What does Peter do in the afternoon? 5.When does Peter bring the sheep back? 6.Does Peter love his life on the farm? 10参考答案 名词的数 一、1.books2.watches3.photos4.tomatoes 5.halves 6.days 7.feet 8.babies 9.children 10.fish 11.boxes 12.women 二、1.B2.c3.A4.B5.c 1.water 2.Leaves 3.glasses 4.Chinese 5.ideas ,1.clothes 2.dresses 3.pairs 4.coat 5.price 形容词的比较等级 -1.older 2.younger 3.nicer 4.longer 5.shorter 6.less 7.more 8.bigger 9.fatter 10.easier 11.better 12.later 二、1.C2.A3.B 1.smaller 2.heavier 3.young 4.thinner 5.lower;lower 1.hotter;summer;winter 2.younger than 3.heavier;yours 4.warmer;warmer there be句型 -1.are 2.isn't 3.was 4.is 5.flowers 6.aren't ,1.There are 2.There is 3.Is there;there is 4.have 5.There were 6.has 7.Does;have 三、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.C 四、l.There is a nice picture on the wall, 2.Are there many workers in the factory? 3.mountains and a lake in the park 4.There is a clock on the desk. 一般现在时 -1.becomes 2.goes 3.are 4.visit 5.cleans 6.has 7.doesn't wash 8.does;do 9.Does;have 10.is 二、1.C2.C3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B 1.-Does your father watch TV every evening?-No,he doesn't. 2.I don't like going hiking. 3.He doesn't have a football class on Sundays. 4.-Does she do word puzzles every day?-Yes,she does. 5.Where does Sam come from? 6.What does your mother often do on the weekend? 7.There is an apple in the basket. 8.She watches TV on Sundays. 1.Does;go to work 2.do morning exercises 3.go to the library 4.doesn't want to play badminton 5.has an egg;some milk 1.is 2.gets 3.has 4.likes 5.doesn't like 6.studies 7.helps 8.(to)clean 9.are 24 小升初语法特训 1.He lives on a farm.2.He is 8 years old.3.Yes,he can.4.He gathers the eggs and brushes the horses down.5.In the evening.6.Yes,he does. 现在进行时 -1.is drawing 2.are dancing 3.am reading 4.Is;washing 5.are having 6.isn't watering 7.are singing 8.is;doing;is running 9.is writing 10.is;doing;sleeping 二、1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B6.C7.C8.C9.C10.B 三、l.-Is Kate rowing a boat on the lake? -Yes,she is. 2.He isn't doing his homework. 3.What are Chen Jie and Amy doing now? 4.The children aren't brushing their shoes now. 5.What is Oliver doing? 6.My mother is watching TV now. 7.She isn't cleaning her room now. 8.-Are you riding a horse?-No,I am/I'm not. 1.What;doing;playing sports 2.is preparing for 3.What is;is writing a letter 4.are eating/having 5.is making 1.It's warm and windy.2.They are singing.3.She is sitting on a swing. 4.No,he isn't.5.Yes,she is.6.It is playing with a butterfly. 一般将来时 -1.are going to fly 2.will visit 3.am;am going to go 4.will snow 5.will;do;will take 6.will give 7.will teach 8.Are;going to sing 9.is;going 10.will be 二、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C 1.Chen Jie is going to go camping with her parents in the park. 2.He isn't going to see a film this evening. 3.We won't have an art show at school this Friday. 4.-Are you going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? -Yes,I am. 5.-Will they go fishing this afternoon?-No,they won't. 6.What is Oliver going to do after school? 7.Where are they going this morning? 8.When are his grandparents going to plant trees? 9.She is going to/will clean her room next Sunday. 10.My mother will go shopping this Saturday. y1.Will;pick apples 2.going to send an 3.will visit;next 4.Tomorrow;are going;eat/ have 5.is;going;do;is going to play 1.This summer holiday.2.He is going to Kunming.3.He is going there by plane. 4.They are going to buy some folk clothes.5.Yes,they will.6.The elephant. 25 英语六年级下PEP 一般过去时 -1.was 2.Were 3.was 4.ate 5.Did;climb 6.didn't go 7.did;do;rode 8.had;stayed 9.weren't 10.studied 二、1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C8.B9.C10.A 三、1.Amy washed her clothes yesterday. 2.-Did she have an English class last Friday?-No,she didn't. 3.I didn't read a book this morning. 4.There wasn't a big lake near the village. 5.When did they play football? 6.Where did you go last Sunday? 7.Lucy didn't do her homework last night. 8.How did Peter go to school yesterday? 9.-Were there any tall trees behind your house ten years ago?-Yes,there were. 10.What did your mother buy just now? 四、(-)1.C2.C3.A(二)4.He read books at home.5.Yes,he did. (三)例文： I went to Shanghai Disney Resort with my parents during the Labour Day holiday. We went there by plane.There were so many people.I saw many cartoon characters.I was so happy to take pictures with them.I bought some gifts for my friends.I was so happy! 语 音 一、1.C2.B3.A4.B 1.lake face 2.three me 3.rice nice 4.ruler blue 5.nose post 三、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A 四、1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F10.T 五、1.book look cook foot2.moon noon school too 六、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B 七、1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B 八、1.five kite 2.yellow snow 3.mouse house 九、fork;horse--/b:/ nurse;word-/3:/ bee;meat-/i:/ great;say-/eI/ bread;ready-/e/ here;ear-/ia/ lunch;teacher-/tf/ those;father-/δ/ whole;whose-/h/ maths;think-/0/ what;why—/w/ she;fish—/j/ 1.see;sea 2.here;hear 3.son;sun 4.buy;by 5.four;for 6.No;know 7.meet;meat 8.There;their 9.two;too 10.pear;pair 11.write;right 26